人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课件 (共78张PPT)
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(共78张PPT)
UNIT 5 MUSIC
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.机会;时机
2.__________ adj.普通的;平凡的
3.__________ vt.授予 n.奖品
4.__________ n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台
5.__________ adv.(用以强调)全部;总共
6.__________ adv.如此;因此
7.__________ n.乐队;带子
opportunity
ordinary
award
stage
altogether
thus
band
8.__________ adv.现在;目前
9.__________ adj.先前的;以往的
10.__________ n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
11.__________ n.(疾)病
12.__________ vi.& n.疼痛
13.__________ adv.而且;此外
14.__________ adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
nowadays
previous
impact
disease
ache
moreover
somehow
二、派生单词
1. __________ n.能源;能量;精力→__________ adj.精力充沛的
2. _____________ vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行→ ___________ n.表演;演技;表现→ __________ n.表演者;演员
3. __________ adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作
→ __________ adv.最初;原来→ __________ n.起源;出身
4. __________ adj.有能力的;有才能的→ __________ adj.没有能力的
→ __________ n.容量;能力
5. ________ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ __________ vt.使减轻;缓解→ __________ adj.轻松的;解脱的
energy
energetic
perform
performance
performer
original
originally
origin
capable
incapable
capacity
relief
relieve
relieved
6. ___________adj.失业的;待业的→_____________ n.失业
→___________ vt.雇用;利用→___________ n.就业;使用;雇用;工作→___________ n.雇主→___________ n.雇员
7. ___________ n.设备;装备→___________ vt.装备;配备
8. ___________ n.天才;天资;天赋→___________ adj.有天赋的;天才的
9. ___________ vt.以为;假设→___________ n.假设;推断
→___________ conj.假设;假定
10. ___________ n.添加;加法;增加物→___________ adj.附加的;另外的
→___________ vt.添加;增加
unemployed
unemployment
employ
employment
employer
employee
equipment
equip
talent
talented
assume
assumption
assuming
addition
additional
add
11. ___________ n.治疗;对待;处理
→ ___________ vt.治疗;对待;招待 n.乐趣;款待
12. ___________ n.满足;满意;欣慰→ ___________ vt.使满意
→ ___________ adj.满意的→ ___________ adj.令人满意的
→ ___________ adj.令人满意的
13. ___________ adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→ ___________ n.多样性
→ ___________ v.变化
14. ___________ n.反应;回应→ ___________ vi.(对……)作出反应
treatment
treat
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
satisfactory
various
variety
vary
reaction
react
三、重点短语
1._________________爱上
2._________________被……吸引住;专心致志
3. _________________安装好(设备或机器)
4. _________________参加……选拔(或试演)
5. ___________________除……以外(还)
6. _________________从(那)时起
7. _________________(设法)处理;完成
8. _____________________触动某人的心灵
9. _________________使某人能够做某事
10. _________________对……有影响
fall in love with
absorbed in sth/sb
set sth up
try out
in addition (to sb/sth)
from (then) on
get through
touch one's heart/soul
enable sb to do sth
have an impact on
四、典型句式
1.as引导定语从句
教材原句:As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”
2.过去分词短语作状语
教材原句:Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
3.It's an honour to do sth
教材原句:It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
4.主语+be+adj.+不定式
教材原句:Two years ago,I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.
5.have sb do sth “让某人做某事”
教材原句:The doctor wanted me to relax,so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”.
6.the way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句:During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Faced with so many good _________________ (opportunity),I'm at a loss which one to choose.
2.(2022浙江1月卷)With our joint efforts,our team ________________(award) a perfect mark.
3.As you see,the children are at different _________ (stage) of development.
opportunities
was awarded
stages
4.I have to go to see the doctor.I ___________(ache) all over.
5.As far as I'm concerned,we need to be concerned about the environmental
___________(impact) of all this construction.
6.It is reported that children are still dying in their millions from preventable ___________(disease) in the world.
am aching
impacts
diseases
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The patient is under medical ___________now and is being ___________ with a new drug.(treat)
2.To my ___________,I got a ___________________result of the exam,which made my mother quite __________.(satisfy)
3.Our school offers good ___________and you will be well __________with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
4.I often dream of ___________on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent ___________.(perform)
5.To keep __________,he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.That's why he is always full of ___________.(energy)
treatment
treated
satisfaction
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfied
equipment
equipped
performing
performance
energetic
energy
6.It is generally ________________that stress is caused by too much work. __________ that the work will be finished ahead of time,what should we do next (assume)
7.She is a woman of many __________.When she was a little girl,she showed a __________for music.She has become a __________singer now.(talent)
8.No one knows for certain the ___________of the custom.We only know the custom is still in its __________condition.(origin)
9.There was such great ______________in the city that some ___________are required to ___________more ___________.(employ)
10.The __________showed us how the company ___________to the need of the customer.(react)
assumed
Assuming
talents
talent
talented
origin
original
unemployment
employers
employ
employees
reaction
reacted
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.____________________,he worked hard so as to win back his boss's trust and respect.
2.It is hard to see how people will ___________________such a cold winter.
3.Many foreign tourists _____________China the first time they pay a visit to this great country.
4.__________the new medicine for a year and we'll see how well it works.
5.Bicycling is good for health;__________,it doesn't pollute the environment.
From then on
get through
fall in love with
Try out
in addition
Ⅳ.微写作
1.(2022全国乙卷)如图所示,12%的学生在提高英语技能时选择访问英语学习网站。
____________________,12% of the students choose to visit English-learning websites when enhancing English skills.
2.当我两岁的时候,我感染了一种严重的疾病,从此我就不能像健康的人一样走路了。
________________________ when I was two,I couldn't walk like a healthy person from then on.
3.受邀参加这次的毕业典礼是我莫大的荣幸。
_________________________________to attend the graduation ceremony.
As is shown in the chart
Attacked by a severe disease
It is a great honour for me to be invited
4.农场周围的风景美极了,那里的空气呼吸起来如此美好。
The surrounding scenery of the farm is very wonderful,where _____________
____________________.
5.离家出差时,她总是让孩子们自己照顾自己。
When leaving home on business,she always ___________________________
_________________.
6.我希望她的故事能激励你去追求你的梦想,就像它曾经帮助过我一样。
I hope her story can inspire you to pursue your dreams in the same way _____
____________________________.
the air was so
good to breathe
has the children look
after themselves
(that/
in which) it has helped me
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.prove vt.证明;展现 linking verb 证明是;原来是;结果是
→proof n.证明;证据
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved __________(skill) at tool use while kept in the cage.
②(2021全国乙卷)Online learning ____________________(prove) an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.(应用文之发言稿)
状语从句的省略
skilful
has proved/proven
③(2021北京卷)You must show ____________(prove) of a comprehensive health insurance valid in the target country for the entire period of the internship.
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④事实证明这本书很受欢迎,它给了学生们动力和成就感。
→The book ______________________________,giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.
→____________________ the book is very popular,giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.(用it作形式主语改写)
proof
has proved (to be) very popular
It has been proved that
归纳prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是;结果是
prove sb (to be)+n./adj.证明某人是……
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove that/wh-从句 证明……
It is proved that...据证明……
点津prove用作连系动词,后接形容词、名词、不定式to be 以及“of+名词短语”作表语,没有被动语态。
佳句The accident proved to me that nothing is more precious than life.(读后续写之主旨升华)
这次事故向我证明了生命最珍贵。
2.award n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金 vt.授予;判给;奖赏
[练会]单句语法填空
①After receiving an award _________her good performance,she felt on top of the world,eyes twinkling with excitement.(读后续写之情感描写)
欣喜若狂
②The gold medal will be awarded____whoever wins first place in the running race.(应用文之通知)
③Awarded __________ his saving the woman's life,the boy felt very proud.
for
to
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④接受这个奖的时候,我是如此的激动以至于我热泪盈眶。(读后续写之动作心理描写)
_________________________________,I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
When taking up the award
归纳(1)win/receive/get an award for sth 因……而得奖
(2)award sth to sb=award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物
award sb for sth 因为某事而奖励某人
佳句Learning that you were awarded the first prize,I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.(应用文之祝贺信)
得知您被授予一等奖,我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。
3.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使轻松,宽慰;缓解
[练会]单句语法填空
①I finished my last test today;what ________relief!
②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) ________ their relief,with the guidance of their father,they successfully made the breakfast.
③Having finished all the housework,Mary dropped herself into the sofa, sighing________relief.
④I breathed a sigh of __________ (relieve) as the plane landed safely.(读后续写之情感描写)
a
To
in/with
relief
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑥心中感到踏实了,我在安乐椅上躺了下来,睡着了。
__________________,I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
⑤Take the medicine as instructed,and you will be relieved ______your pain.
祈使句+and+陈述句
of
Relieved
归纳(1)to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth 做某事很放心/舒心
in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
What a relief!可轻松了!
breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief 松了一口气
(2)relieve sb of... 解除某人……方面的负担
佳句Staring at each other,they felt that a wave of relief flooded over them.(读后续写之情感描写)
他们凝视彼此,心生宽慰。
4.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2020全国Ⅰ卷)The person I respect most is my English teacher who patiently helped to cure me ___________my bad learning habits.(应用文之人物介绍)
②He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure____________
the disease.
of
for
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③她已经服过许多不同的药,但没有一种药能治愈她这种病。
→She has taken a lot of different medicines,but none of them _____________
_______________________.
→She has taken a lot of different medicines,_____________________________________.(用定语从句改写)
has cured her
of the disease
none of which has cured her of the disease
归纳a cure for... ……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为
佳句The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness,which made him feel relieved.
新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠,这令他感到欣慰。
5.absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
[练会]单句语法填空/猜测词义
①Many little shops have been absorbed ___________big businesses in recent years.
②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)My classmates will always find me _____________ (absorb) in those stories carried by Youth.
③(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. ____________
into
absorbed
理解
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④我沉浸在冰雪活动中好几天了,我已经爱上了滑雪,并且一有机会就坚持练习。
→____________________________________,I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(分词短语作状语)
→_________________________________________,I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(分词短语作状语)
Absorbed in ice and snow events for days
Absorbing myself in ice and snow events for days
归纳(1)absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;使并入;吞并;理解;掌握
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb...into... 把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in... 专心于;全神贯注于
(2)be absorbed into... 融入……之中
佳句I only absorb half the knowledge taught by the teacher,which makes me very upset.(应用文之求助信)
我对老师教的知识一知半解,这让我很沮丧。
6.aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在→aimless adj.无目的的→aimlessly adv.无目的地
[练会]单句语法填空
①I seized a stone and aimed it __________the wolf,attempting to scare the wolf away.(读后续写之动作链描写)
②I am writing __________the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you. (应用文之感谢信)
③Jane moved __________ (aimless) down the street,not knowing where she was heading.
at
with
aimlessly
④Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event _________ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(话题写作之环境保护)
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤We will have an English drama competition.It is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities.
→We will have an English drama competition,_________________________
__________________________.(用which引导的定语从句改写)
→We will have an English drama competition,_________________________
__________________________.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)
过去分词短语作定语
aiming
which is aimed at enriching
our extra-curricular activities
aimed at enriching our
extra-curricular activities
归纳(1)take aim at 瞄准……
(2)aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do... 旨在做……;力求达到……
be aimed at 目的是;旨在
点津“with+名词+of...”短语有:with the aim of... 目的是……;with the purpose of 目的是,以……为目的;with the intention of 为了,打算;怀着……的意图;with the objective of 目的是。
佳句A cross-country race was held aimed at/with the aim of building up students' strength.(应用文之报道)
为使学生强身健体,举行了一场越野比赛。
7.set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)
[练会]单句语法填空
①He will set ____________ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
②Besides,our school set _______________a volleyball team and a basketball team, both of which train for two hours a day regularly and participate in competitions.
③I set out _____________(work);I pushed my spoon into the pot,took a large spoonful and poured it into their bowls.
down
up
to work
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
④I sincerely hope you can save some time to join in our coming volleyball game.
→I sincerely hope you can _____________some time to join in our coming volleyball game.
set aside
归纳set up 建立,创立;竖起
set off 出发,动身;引爆
set down 写下,记下
set about sth/doing 开始做;着手做
set aside 留出;把……置于一旁
set out (to do) 开始(做);出发;动身
佳句To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy,the club,set up in our school,is looking for new members.(应用文之学校生活)
为使我们对中国书法感兴趣,我校成立的俱乐部正在招收新成员。
8.assume vt.以为;假设→assumption n.假定,假设
[练会]单句语法填空
①As the plot unfolds,you gradually realize that all your initial ___________ (assumption) were wrong.
②We must assume him __________(be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
③_____ is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
assumptions
to be
It
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④假设每个人都可以为我们的社会做出贡献,我们的世界可以变得更好。
→Our world can be a better place _________________________________
_____________________________.
→____________________________________________________,our world can be a better place.
on the assumption that everyone can
make a contribution to our society
Assuming that everyone can make a contribution to our society
归纳(1)assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed that... 据认为……
(2)make an assumption (about...) (对……)作出假设
on the assumption that... 假定……
(3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定……
佳句Andy assumed an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.(读后续写之神态描写)
每次提到她的名字,安迪都装出无所谓的样子。
9.treatment n.治疗;处理;对待→treat n.乐趣;款待 v.对待;治疗;招待
[练会]单句语法填空
①The old man was under ___________(treat) and it was a gamble whether he would live or die.
②It is summer,and my dad wants to treat me ______a vacation.
③At the moment I treat the English newspaper Youth ___________ my loyal friend.(应用文之短文投稿)
treatment
to
as
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我呼吁所有人尊敬地对待残疾人,因为所有人生而平等。(应用文之倡议书)
I appeal to all the people _________________________________ because all are born equal.
to treat the disabled with respect
归纳(1)under treatment 在治疗中
(2)treat sb as... 把某人看作……
treat sb to sth 用……招待某人,以……款待某人
treat sb with... 以……方式对待某人
佳句To our great relief,the patients are under good treatment in the central hospital.
使我们大为欣慰的是,病人们在中心医院得到了良好的治疗。
10.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck, we all felt ___________(satisfy) and excited.(应用文之活动介绍)
②With confidence,I was firmly convinced that I could get a ______________
_______________ (satisfy) score in the next assignment.
③However hard I worked,never did I seem to be satisfied _______ myself.
④Finally getting the answer he wanted,the teacher smiled _______satisfaction.
satisfied
satisfying/
satisfactory
with
with
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤你的旅行社曾做出保证满意的承诺,可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文之投诉信)
Your travel agency had promised“Satisfaction Guaranteed”,_______________
_____________________________________________.
but as a matter of
fact,none of the tourists was satisfied with your service
归纳(1)with satisfaction 满意地
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
(2) be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意
佳句To satisfy my needs,my father created a good learning atmosphere for
me. Looking at my report card,my father nodded with satisfaction,a smile spreading across his face.
为了满足我的需要,爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩
单,我爸爸满意地点了点头,脸上绽开了微笑。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.perform
A.表演 B.履行 C.做,进行 D.表现
①(2023全国乙卷)Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. ______
②Honey,you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform,just as you have your duty. ______
③Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform. ______
④Had it not been for your help,I would not have performed so well in the final exam.(应用文之感谢信) ______
C
B
A
D
2.get through
A.打通(电话) B.完成 C.熬过(困难时期) D.通过 E.用完
①What puzzles me is that I don't know how to get through my work. ____
②It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times.(应用文之感谢信) ____
③Luckily,he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. ____
④I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. ____
⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. ____
C
D
A
E
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.score
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.&vt._____________________________ Tennant scored (a goal) in the last minute of the game.
n._________________________________ At half-time,the score stood at two all.
生义 vt._______________ She has certainly scored (a success) with her latest novel.
vi. ___________ We need someone to score for tomorrow's match.
vt._______________ I managed to score a couple of tickets to the World Cup final.
n.________________ He lived to be three score years and ten.
(体育比赛)
得(分)
(比赛中的)得分,
赢;成功;达到
记分
获得,得到
二十;二十左右
比分,成绩
2.touch
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt._____________ The setting sun touched the trees with red (=made them appear red for a short time).
vt.____________________________ She pushed the two bookcases together until they touched.
生义 vt._____________ (2023全国乙卷)So,what I'm really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically.
vt.___________ They didn't touch any of the food we left for them.
n. ________ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious.
碰,触摸
(两个或两个
以上的物品)接触
触动,感动
吃
微量
重点句型透视
way作先行词,后接定语从句
[教材原句] During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国乙卷)Frankly speaking,there are a wide range of ways_________
are of great benefit to our English learning,but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best.
that/which
②I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way __________which we could return to my uncle's farmhouse.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③她低下头,为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(读后续写之情感描写)
She lowered her head,feeling ashamed of the way ____________________
____________________.
in
that/in which she
behaved at the party
归纳(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时,定语从句用in which或that引导,也可省略关系词。
(2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略关系词。
佳句(2022浙江卷)Before leaving the lab,he checked the data in a way that/which impressed me deeply.
在离开实验室前,他核查数据的方式让我印象深刻。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.I ensure that love from the students will cure him ______his homesickness.
2.__________(absorb) in writing a poem,the poet didn't realize night was approaching.
3.__________(assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country,I must keep my eyes open for the customs.
4.She smiled ___________relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
5.This programme has set up a stage __________some people can have their dreams achieved.
of
Absorbed
Assuming
in/with
where
B组 高考链接
6.(2023浙江1月卷)“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact _______everything that's going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
7.(2023全国乙卷)The position enabled us ___________(look) over the lake with the sunset in the background.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The program aims ___________(help) students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.
on
to look
to help
9.(2023浙江1月卷)Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for __________ (vary) kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.
10.(2022全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time ___________(perform) will be improved.
performance
various
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Nowadays,one of the common 1._____________(phenomenon) is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, 2.____________ (absorb) themselves in their own world. Moreover,people often share 3. ____________
(satisfy) records with their friends.In addition 4. __________ that,we can gain 5.__________(relieve) from pressure in the deepest part of our being.
relief
phenomena
absorbing
satisfying
to
It 6.___________(prove) that music can be used as a cure 7.__________ diseases.Listening to positive and peaceful music will have 8. ____________ positive impact on people,which enables many patients 9._______________ (reduce) the pain.Classical music has reached a stage 10. ____________ it is often used in cancer treatment with the aim of relieving aches and reducing the risk of side effects of drugs.
is proved
for
a
to reduce
where
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——电子邮件(艺术交流)
第一步 单句写作
1.得知您将要做一个关于西方艺术的讲座,想知道学生们可能会对什么话题感兴趣,我愿意与您分享我的想法。
I am informed that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wondering what topic students may be enthusiastic about, _______________________
___________________.
2.我从小就爱上了音乐,所以我很想了解更多。(fall in love with)
I ____________________when I was young,so I would like to know more.
I'm willing to share my
thoughts with you
fell in love with music
3.音乐触动我们的心灵,能使我们在欣赏音乐时更好地交流。(soul,enable)
Music touches our soul and ___________________________________while appreciating music.
4.我经常被各种音乐风格和音乐作品所吸引,而且它们也能丰富我的音乐知识。(absorbed in,various,moreover)
__________________________________________________________________ enrich my musical knowledge.
enables us to better communicate
I'm absorbed in various music styles and music production.Moreover,they can
5.尽管我热爱音乐,但我对音乐的历史知之甚少,所以希望抓住这个机会了解一下。(thus,opportunity)
Though ________________________,I know little about the history of music. ____________________________________________.
6.如果您能考虑我的意见,我将不胜荣幸。
I would feel honored ________________________________________.
I'm fond of music
Thus I hope to seize the opportunity to learn about it
if you would take my opinion into consideration
第二步 句式升级
7.用分词作状语改写句1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Informed that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wondering what topic students may be enthusiastic about,I'm willing to share my thoughts with you.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_____ __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Informed that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wondering what topic students may be enthusiastic about,I'm willing to share my thoughts with you.
I fell in love with music when I was young,so I would like to know more. As far as I'm concerned,music touches our soul and enables us to better communicate while appreciating music.I'm absorbed in various music styles and music production.Moreover,they can enrich my musical knowledge. Though I'm fond of music,I know little about the history of music.Thus I hope to seize the opportunity to learn about it.
I would feel honored if you would take my opinion into consideration.
练续写 锤炼技能
(六)情感描写之“忧虑与绝望”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.with anxiety焦急地
2.be concerned about关心
3.be worried about为……而担忧、忧虑
4.in despair绝望地
5.cause/create/lead to anxiety造成焦虑
6.in despair绝望地
7.with growing uneasiness越来越不安
8.decline one's head in despair垂头丧气
9.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望
10.heart be torn with despair撕心裂肺地绝望
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
在读后续写中我们可以直接用 worry,concern 等直接将忧虑表达出来。
I was concerned about you.我很担心你。
He was starting to get worried.他开始担心了。
It's been worrying me for a while.
这让我担心了一段时间。
Everything is getting on my nerves.
每件事都让我心烦。
Worrying kept me awake.忧虑使我无法入睡。
2.描述性表述
人们忧虑时,会抓耳挠腮、眉头紧皱、坐立不安、来回踱步。我们可以通过角色忧虑时的表现从侧面描写忧虑。
Dolly stood there,looking sad and stunned.
多莉站在那里,看上去又伤心又震惊。
She had spotted a man pacing up and down in the hall.
她看见一个男人在大厅里踱来踱去。
He repeatedly scratched his scalp vigorously.
他反复用力搔头皮。
Then,an even gloomier look spread across his face.
然后,他的脸上出现了一种更加忧郁的表情。
I found Mark at the hospital,pacing restlessly up and down.
我在医院找到了马克,他正焦躁不安地走来走去。
3.比喻性表述
我们可以用比喻的修辞手法来描写主人翁的忧虑的心情。
I have butterflies in my stomach.我心里七上八下。
4.夸张性表述
用我们的想象力,将忧虑的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
Jackie almost felt his blood frozen when he saw what was on.当杰基看到正在播放的节目时,他几乎觉得自己的血液都凝固了。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将忧虑的心情想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
A terrible anxiety crept into her mind.
一种可怕的焦虑涌上了她的心头。
6.反语式表述
我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达忧虑的心情。
It doesn't take much to bring on a blue day.
小事一桩就能让你心情低落。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“忧虑、绝望”的表达完成下列各句。
①他们在山里迷了路,只好不安地等待救援。
Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but ______________________. (副词)
②随着夜色渐深,他们越来越不安。
As the evening wore on,they _____________________________________. (形容词)
wait for rescue uneasily
grew increasingly/more and more uneasy
③树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬,这无疑使他们更加绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望)
Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness,_________________________________________. (非限制性定语从句)
Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness,_______________________________________.(分词短语作状语)
which undoubtedly left them even more desperate
undoubtedly leaving them even more desperate
④托德看着四周的黑暗,他深感绝望。
___________________________________,Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair.(分词短语作状语)
⑤一想到再也见不到家人,玛丽陷入绝望,心都要碎了。
The thought of never seeing her family again _______________________.Her heart ____________________.
Gazing at the darkness around him
abandoned Mary to despair
was torn with despair
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but wait for rescue uneasily. As the evening wore on,they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy.Worse still/Even worse,fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more desperate. Gazing at the darkness around him,Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair.The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair. Her heart was torn with despair.
UNIT 5 MUSIC
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.机会;时机
2.__________ adj.普通的;平凡的
3.__________ vt.授予 n.奖品
4.__________ n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台
5.__________ adv.(用以强调)全部;总共
6.__________ adv.如此;因此
7.__________ n.乐队;带子
opportunity
ordinary
award
stage
altogether
thus
band
8.__________ adv.现在;目前
9.__________ adj.先前的;以往的
10.__________ n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
11.__________ n.(疾)病
12.__________ vi.& n.疼痛
13.__________ adv.而且;此外
14.__________ adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
nowadays
previous
impact
disease
ache
moreover
somehow
二、派生单词
1. __________ n.能源;能量;精力→__________ adj.精力充沛的
2. _____________ vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行→ ___________ n.表演;演技;表现→ __________ n.表演者;演员
3. __________ adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作
→ __________ adv.最初;原来→ __________ n.起源;出身
4. __________ adj.有能力的;有才能的→ __________ adj.没有能力的
→ __________ n.容量;能力
5. ________ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ __________ vt.使减轻;缓解→ __________ adj.轻松的;解脱的
energy
energetic
perform
performance
performer
original
originally
origin
capable
incapable
capacity
relief
relieve
relieved
6. ___________adj.失业的;待业的→_____________ n.失业
→___________ vt.雇用;利用→___________ n.就业;使用;雇用;工作→___________ n.雇主→___________ n.雇员
7. ___________ n.设备;装备→___________ vt.装备;配备
8. ___________ n.天才;天资;天赋→___________ adj.有天赋的;天才的
9. ___________ vt.以为;假设→___________ n.假设;推断
→___________ conj.假设;假定
10. ___________ n.添加;加法;增加物→___________ adj.附加的;另外的
→___________ vt.添加;增加
unemployed
unemployment
employ
employment
employer
employee
equipment
equip
talent
talented
assume
assumption
assuming
addition
additional
add
11. ___________ n.治疗;对待;处理
→ ___________ vt.治疗;对待;招待 n.乐趣;款待
12. ___________ n.满足;满意;欣慰→ ___________ vt.使满意
→ ___________ adj.满意的→ ___________ adj.令人满意的
→ ___________ adj.令人满意的
13. ___________ adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→ ___________ n.多样性
→ ___________ v.变化
14. ___________ n.反应;回应→ ___________ vi.(对……)作出反应
treatment
treat
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
satisfactory
various
variety
vary
reaction
react
三、重点短语
1._________________爱上
2._________________被……吸引住;专心致志
3. _________________安装好(设备或机器)
4. _________________参加……选拔(或试演)
5. ___________________除……以外(还)
6. _________________从(那)时起
7. _________________(设法)处理;完成
8. _____________________触动某人的心灵
9. _________________使某人能够做某事
10. _________________对……有影响
fall in love with
absorbed in sth/sb
set sth up
try out
in addition (to sb/sth)
from (then) on
get through
touch one's heart/soul
enable sb to do sth
have an impact on
四、典型句式
1.as引导定语从句
教材原句:As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”
2.过去分词短语作状语
教材原句:Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
3.It's an honour to do sth
教材原句:It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
4.主语+be+adj.+不定式
教材原句:Two years ago,I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.
5.have sb do sth “让某人做某事”
教材原句:The doctor wanted me to relax,so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”.
6.the way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句:During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Faced with so many good _________________ (opportunity),I'm at a loss which one to choose.
2.(2022浙江1月卷)With our joint efforts,our team ________________(award) a perfect mark.
3.As you see,the children are at different _________ (stage) of development.
opportunities
was awarded
stages
4.I have to go to see the doctor.I ___________(ache) all over.
5.As far as I'm concerned,we need to be concerned about the environmental
___________(impact) of all this construction.
6.It is reported that children are still dying in their millions from preventable ___________(disease) in the world.
am aching
impacts
diseases
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The patient is under medical ___________now and is being ___________ with a new drug.(treat)
2.To my ___________,I got a ___________________result of the exam,which made my mother quite __________.(satisfy)
3.Our school offers good ___________and you will be well __________with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
4.I often dream of ___________on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent ___________.(perform)
5.To keep __________,he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.That's why he is always full of ___________.(energy)
treatment
treated
satisfaction
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfied
equipment
equipped
performing
performance
energetic
energy
6.It is generally ________________that stress is caused by too much work. __________ that the work will be finished ahead of time,what should we do next (assume)
7.She is a woman of many __________.When she was a little girl,she showed a __________for music.She has become a __________singer now.(talent)
8.No one knows for certain the ___________of the custom.We only know the custom is still in its __________condition.(origin)
9.There was such great ______________in the city that some ___________are required to ___________more ___________.(employ)
10.The __________showed us how the company ___________to the need of the customer.(react)
assumed
Assuming
talents
talent
talented
origin
original
unemployment
employers
employ
employees
reaction
reacted
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.____________________,he worked hard so as to win back his boss's trust and respect.
2.It is hard to see how people will ___________________such a cold winter.
3.Many foreign tourists _____________China the first time they pay a visit to this great country.
4.__________the new medicine for a year and we'll see how well it works.
5.Bicycling is good for health;__________,it doesn't pollute the environment.
From then on
get through
fall in love with
Try out
in addition
Ⅳ.微写作
1.(2022全国乙卷)如图所示,12%的学生在提高英语技能时选择访问英语学习网站。
____________________,12% of the students choose to visit English-learning websites when enhancing English skills.
2.当我两岁的时候,我感染了一种严重的疾病,从此我就不能像健康的人一样走路了。
________________________ when I was two,I couldn't walk like a healthy person from then on.
3.受邀参加这次的毕业典礼是我莫大的荣幸。
_________________________________to attend the graduation ceremony.
As is shown in the chart
Attacked by a severe disease
It is a great honour for me to be invited
4.农场周围的风景美极了,那里的空气呼吸起来如此美好。
The surrounding scenery of the farm is very wonderful,where _____________
____________________.
5.离家出差时,她总是让孩子们自己照顾自己。
When leaving home on business,she always ___________________________
_________________.
6.我希望她的故事能激励你去追求你的梦想,就像它曾经帮助过我一样。
I hope her story can inspire you to pursue your dreams in the same way _____
____________________________.
the air was so
good to breathe
has the children look
after themselves
(that/
in which) it has helped me
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.prove vt.证明;展现 linking verb 证明是;原来是;结果是
→proof n.证明;证据
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved __________(skill) at tool use while kept in the cage.
②(2021全国乙卷)Online learning ____________________(prove) an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.(应用文之发言稿)
状语从句的省略
skilful
has proved/proven
③(2021北京卷)You must show ____________(prove) of a comprehensive health insurance valid in the target country for the entire period of the internship.
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④事实证明这本书很受欢迎,它给了学生们动力和成就感。
→The book ______________________________,giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.
→____________________ the book is very popular,giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.(用it作形式主语改写)
proof
has proved (to be) very popular
It has been proved that
归纳prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是;结果是
prove sb (to be)+n./adj.证明某人是……
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove that/wh-从句 证明……
It is proved that...据证明……
点津prove用作连系动词,后接形容词、名词、不定式to be 以及“of+名词短语”作表语,没有被动语态。
佳句The accident proved to me that nothing is more precious than life.(读后续写之主旨升华)
这次事故向我证明了生命最珍贵。
2.award n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金 vt.授予;判给;奖赏
[练会]单句语法填空
①After receiving an award _________her good performance,she felt on top of the world,eyes twinkling with excitement.(读后续写之情感描写)
欣喜若狂
②The gold medal will be awarded____whoever wins first place in the running race.(应用文之通知)
③Awarded __________ his saving the woman's life,the boy felt very proud.
for
to
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④接受这个奖的时候,我是如此的激动以至于我热泪盈眶。(读后续写之动作心理描写)
_________________________________,I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
When taking up the award
归纳(1)win/receive/get an award for sth 因……而得奖
(2)award sth to sb=award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物
award sb for sth 因为某事而奖励某人
佳句Learning that you were awarded the first prize,I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.(应用文之祝贺信)
得知您被授予一等奖,我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。
3.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使轻松,宽慰;缓解
[练会]单句语法填空
①I finished my last test today;what ________relief!
②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) ________ their relief,with the guidance of their father,they successfully made the breakfast.
③Having finished all the housework,Mary dropped herself into the sofa, sighing________relief.
④I breathed a sigh of __________ (relieve) as the plane landed safely.(读后续写之情感描写)
a
To
in/with
relief
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑥心中感到踏实了,我在安乐椅上躺了下来,睡着了。
__________________,I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
⑤Take the medicine as instructed,and you will be relieved ______your pain.
祈使句+and+陈述句
of
Relieved
归纳(1)to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth 做某事很放心/舒心
in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
What a relief!可轻松了!
breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief 松了一口气
(2)relieve sb of... 解除某人……方面的负担
佳句Staring at each other,they felt that a wave of relief flooded over them.(读后续写之情感描写)
他们凝视彼此,心生宽慰。
4.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2020全国Ⅰ卷)The person I respect most is my English teacher who patiently helped to cure me ___________my bad learning habits.(应用文之人物介绍)
②He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure____________
the disease.
of
for
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③她已经服过许多不同的药,但没有一种药能治愈她这种病。
→She has taken a lot of different medicines,but none of them _____________
_______________________.
→She has taken a lot of different medicines,_____________________________________.(用定语从句改写)
has cured her
of the disease
none of which has cured her of the disease
归纳a cure for... ……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为
佳句The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness,which made him feel relieved.
新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠,这令他感到欣慰。
5.absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
[练会]单句语法填空/猜测词义
①Many little shops have been absorbed ___________big businesses in recent years.
②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)My classmates will always find me _____________ (absorb) in those stories carried by Youth.
③(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. ____________
into
absorbed
理解
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④我沉浸在冰雪活动中好几天了,我已经爱上了滑雪,并且一有机会就坚持练习。
→____________________________________,I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(分词短语作状语)
→_________________________________________,I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(分词短语作状语)
Absorbed in ice and snow events for days
Absorbing myself in ice and snow events for days
归纳(1)absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;使并入;吞并;理解;掌握
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb...into... 把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in... 专心于;全神贯注于
(2)be absorbed into... 融入……之中
佳句I only absorb half the knowledge taught by the teacher,which makes me very upset.(应用文之求助信)
我对老师教的知识一知半解,这让我很沮丧。
6.aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在→aimless adj.无目的的→aimlessly adv.无目的地
[练会]单句语法填空
①I seized a stone and aimed it __________the wolf,attempting to scare the wolf away.(读后续写之动作链描写)
②I am writing __________the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you. (应用文之感谢信)
③Jane moved __________ (aimless) down the street,not knowing where she was heading.
at
with
aimlessly
④Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event _________ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(话题写作之环境保护)
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤We will have an English drama competition.It is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities.
→We will have an English drama competition,_________________________
__________________________.(用which引导的定语从句改写)
→We will have an English drama competition,_________________________
__________________________.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)
过去分词短语作定语
aiming
which is aimed at enriching
our extra-curricular activities
aimed at enriching our
extra-curricular activities
归纳(1)take aim at 瞄准……
(2)aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do... 旨在做……;力求达到……
be aimed at 目的是;旨在
点津“with+名词+of...”短语有:with the aim of... 目的是……;with the purpose of 目的是,以……为目的;with the intention of 为了,打算;怀着……的意图;with the objective of 目的是。
佳句A cross-country race was held aimed at/with the aim of building up students' strength.(应用文之报道)
为使学生强身健体,举行了一场越野比赛。
7.set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)
[练会]单句语法填空
①He will set ____________ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
②Besides,our school set _______________a volleyball team and a basketball team, both of which train for two hours a day regularly and participate in competitions.
③I set out _____________(work);I pushed my spoon into the pot,took a large spoonful and poured it into their bowls.
down
up
to work
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
④I sincerely hope you can save some time to join in our coming volleyball game.
→I sincerely hope you can _____________some time to join in our coming volleyball game.
set aside
归纳set up 建立,创立;竖起
set off 出发,动身;引爆
set down 写下,记下
set about sth/doing 开始做;着手做
set aside 留出;把……置于一旁
set out (to do) 开始(做);出发;动身
佳句To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy,the club,set up in our school,is looking for new members.(应用文之学校生活)
为使我们对中国书法感兴趣,我校成立的俱乐部正在招收新成员。
8.assume vt.以为;假设→assumption n.假定,假设
[练会]单句语法填空
①As the plot unfolds,you gradually realize that all your initial ___________ (assumption) were wrong.
②We must assume him __________(be) innocent until he is proved guilty.
③_____ is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
assumptions
to be
It
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④假设每个人都可以为我们的社会做出贡献,我们的世界可以变得更好。
→Our world can be a better place _________________________________
_____________________________.
→____________________________________________________,our world can be a better place.
on the assumption that everyone can
make a contribution to our society
Assuming that everyone can make a contribution to our society
归纳(1)assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed that... 据认为……
(2)make an assumption (about...) (对……)作出假设
on the assumption that... 假定……
(3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定……
佳句Andy assumed an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.(读后续写之神态描写)
每次提到她的名字,安迪都装出无所谓的样子。
9.treatment n.治疗;处理;对待→treat n.乐趣;款待 v.对待;治疗;招待
[练会]单句语法填空
①The old man was under ___________(treat) and it was a gamble whether he would live or die.
②It is summer,and my dad wants to treat me ______a vacation.
③At the moment I treat the English newspaper Youth ___________ my loyal friend.(应用文之短文投稿)
treatment
to
as
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我呼吁所有人尊敬地对待残疾人,因为所有人生而平等。(应用文之倡议书)
I appeal to all the people _________________________________ because all are born equal.
to treat the disabled with respect
归纳(1)under treatment 在治疗中
(2)treat sb as... 把某人看作……
treat sb to sth 用……招待某人,以……款待某人
treat sb with... 以……方式对待某人
佳句To our great relief,the patients are under good treatment in the central hospital.
使我们大为欣慰的是,病人们在中心医院得到了良好的治疗。
10.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck, we all felt ___________(satisfy) and excited.(应用文之活动介绍)
②With confidence,I was firmly convinced that I could get a ______________
_______________ (satisfy) score in the next assignment.
③However hard I worked,never did I seem to be satisfied _______ myself.
④Finally getting the answer he wanted,the teacher smiled _______satisfaction.
satisfied
satisfying/
satisfactory
with
with
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤你的旅行社曾做出保证满意的承诺,可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文之投诉信)
Your travel agency had promised“Satisfaction Guaranteed”,_______________
_____________________________________________.
but as a matter of
fact,none of the tourists was satisfied with your service
归纳(1)with satisfaction 满意地
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
(2) be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意
佳句To satisfy my needs,my father created a good learning atmosphere for
me. Looking at my report card,my father nodded with satisfaction,a smile spreading across his face.
为了满足我的需要,爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩
单,我爸爸满意地点了点头,脸上绽开了微笑。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.perform
A.表演 B.履行 C.做,进行 D.表现
①(2023全国乙卷)Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. ______
②Honey,you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform,just as you have your duty. ______
③Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform. ______
④Had it not been for your help,I would not have performed so well in the final exam.(应用文之感谢信) ______
C
B
A
D
2.get through
A.打通(电话) B.完成 C.熬过(困难时期) D.通过 E.用完
①What puzzles me is that I don't know how to get through my work. ____
②It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times.(应用文之感谢信) ____
③Luckily,he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. ____
④I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. ____
⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. ____
C
D
A
E
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.score
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.&vt._____________________________ Tennant scored (a goal) in the last minute of the game.
n._________________________________ At half-time,the score stood at two all.
生义 vt._______________ She has certainly scored (a success) with her latest novel.
vi. ___________ We need someone to score for tomorrow's match.
vt._______________ I managed to score a couple of tickets to the World Cup final.
n.________________ He lived to be three score years and ten.
(体育比赛)
得(分)
(比赛中的)得分,
赢;成功;达到
记分
获得,得到
二十;二十左右
比分,成绩
2.touch
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt._____________ The setting sun touched the trees with red (=made them appear red for a short time).
vt.____________________________ She pushed the two bookcases together until they touched.
生义 vt._____________ (2023全国乙卷)So,what I'm really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically.
vt.___________ They didn't touch any of the food we left for them.
n. ________ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious.
碰,触摸
(两个或两个
以上的物品)接触
触动,感动
吃
微量
重点句型透视
way作先行词,后接定语从句
[教材原句] During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国乙卷)Frankly speaking,there are a wide range of ways_________
are of great benefit to our English learning,but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best.
that/which
②I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way __________which we could return to my uncle's farmhouse.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③她低下头,为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(读后续写之情感描写)
She lowered her head,feeling ashamed of the way ____________________
____________________.
in
that/in which she
behaved at the party
归纳(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时,定语从句用in which或that引导,也可省略关系词。
(2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略关系词。
佳句(2022浙江卷)Before leaving the lab,he checked the data in a way that/which impressed me deeply.
在离开实验室前,他核查数据的方式让我印象深刻。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.I ensure that love from the students will cure him ______his homesickness.
2.__________(absorb) in writing a poem,the poet didn't realize night was approaching.
3.__________(assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country,I must keep my eyes open for the customs.
4.She smiled ___________relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
5.This programme has set up a stage __________some people can have their dreams achieved.
of
Absorbed
Assuming
in/with
where
B组 高考链接
6.(2023浙江1月卷)“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact _______everything that's going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
7.(2023全国乙卷)The position enabled us ___________(look) over the lake with the sunset in the background.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The program aims ___________(help) students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.
on
to look
to help
9.(2023浙江1月卷)Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for __________ (vary) kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.
10.(2022全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time ___________(perform) will be improved.
performance
various
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Nowadays,one of the common 1._____________(phenomenon) is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, 2.____________ (absorb) themselves in their own world. Moreover,people often share 3. ____________
(satisfy) records with their friends.In addition 4. __________ that,we can gain 5.__________(relieve) from pressure in the deepest part of our being.
relief
phenomena
absorbing
satisfying
to
It 6.___________(prove) that music can be used as a cure 7.__________ diseases.Listening to positive and peaceful music will have 8. ____________ positive impact on people,which enables many patients 9._______________ (reduce) the pain.Classical music has reached a stage 10. ____________ it is often used in cancer treatment with the aim of relieving aches and reducing the risk of side effects of drugs.
is proved
for
a
to reduce
where
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——电子邮件(艺术交流)
第一步 单句写作
1.得知您将要做一个关于西方艺术的讲座,想知道学生们可能会对什么话题感兴趣,我愿意与您分享我的想法。
I am informed that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wondering what topic students may be enthusiastic about, _______________________
___________________.
2.我从小就爱上了音乐,所以我很想了解更多。(fall in love with)
I ____________________when I was young,so I would like to know more.
I'm willing to share my
thoughts with you
fell in love with music
3.音乐触动我们的心灵,能使我们在欣赏音乐时更好地交流。(soul,enable)
Music touches our soul and ___________________________________while appreciating music.
4.我经常被各种音乐风格和音乐作品所吸引,而且它们也能丰富我的音乐知识。(absorbed in,various,moreover)
__________________________________________________________________ enrich my musical knowledge.
enables us to better communicate
I'm absorbed in various music styles and music production.Moreover,they can
5.尽管我热爱音乐,但我对音乐的历史知之甚少,所以希望抓住这个机会了解一下。(thus,opportunity)
Though ________________________,I know little about the history of music. ____________________________________________.
6.如果您能考虑我的意见,我将不胜荣幸。
I would feel honored ________________________________________.
I'm fond of music
Thus I hope to seize the opportunity to learn about it
if you would take my opinion into consideration
第二步 句式升级
7.用分词作状语改写句1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Informed that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wondering what topic students may be enthusiastic about,I'm willing to share my thoughts with you.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_____ __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Informed that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wondering what topic students may be enthusiastic about,I'm willing to share my thoughts with you.
I fell in love with music when I was young,so I would like to know more. As far as I'm concerned,music touches our soul and enables us to better communicate while appreciating music.I'm absorbed in various music styles and music production.Moreover,they can enrich my musical knowledge. Though I'm fond of music,I know little about the history of music.Thus I hope to seize the opportunity to learn about it.
I would feel honored if you would take my opinion into consideration.
练续写 锤炼技能
(六)情感描写之“忧虑与绝望”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.with anxiety焦急地
2.be concerned about关心
3.be worried about为……而担忧、忧虑
4.in despair绝望地
5.cause/create/lead to anxiety造成焦虑
6.in despair绝望地
7.with growing uneasiness越来越不安
8.decline one's head in despair垂头丧气
9.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望
10.heart be torn with despair撕心裂肺地绝望
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
在读后续写中我们可以直接用 worry,concern 等直接将忧虑表达出来。
I was concerned about you.我很担心你。
He was starting to get worried.他开始担心了。
It's been worrying me for a while.
这让我担心了一段时间。
Everything is getting on my nerves.
每件事都让我心烦。
Worrying kept me awake.忧虑使我无法入睡。
2.描述性表述
人们忧虑时,会抓耳挠腮、眉头紧皱、坐立不安、来回踱步。我们可以通过角色忧虑时的表现从侧面描写忧虑。
Dolly stood there,looking sad and stunned.
多莉站在那里,看上去又伤心又震惊。
She had spotted a man pacing up and down in the hall.
她看见一个男人在大厅里踱来踱去。
He repeatedly scratched his scalp vigorously.
他反复用力搔头皮。
Then,an even gloomier look spread across his face.
然后,他的脸上出现了一种更加忧郁的表情。
I found Mark at the hospital,pacing restlessly up and down.
我在医院找到了马克,他正焦躁不安地走来走去。
3.比喻性表述
我们可以用比喻的修辞手法来描写主人翁的忧虑的心情。
I have butterflies in my stomach.我心里七上八下。
4.夸张性表述
用我们的想象力,将忧虑的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
Jackie almost felt his blood frozen when he saw what was on.当杰基看到正在播放的节目时,他几乎觉得自己的血液都凝固了。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将忧虑的心情想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
A terrible anxiety crept into her mind.
一种可怕的焦虑涌上了她的心头。
6.反语式表述
我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达忧虑的心情。
It doesn't take much to bring on a blue day.
小事一桩就能让你心情低落。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“忧虑、绝望”的表达完成下列各句。
①他们在山里迷了路,只好不安地等待救援。
Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but ______________________. (副词)
②随着夜色渐深,他们越来越不安。
As the evening wore on,they _____________________________________. (形容词)
wait for rescue uneasily
grew increasingly/more and more uneasy
③树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬,这无疑使他们更加绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望)
Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness,_________________________________________. (非限制性定语从句)
Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness,_______________________________________.(分词短语作状语)
which undoubtedly left them even more desperate
undoubtedly leaving them even more desperate
④托德看着四周的黑暗,他深感绝望。
___________________________________,Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair.(分词短语作状语)
⑤一想到再也见不到家人,玛丽陷入绝望,心都要碎了。
The thought of never seeing her family again _______________________.Her heart ____________________.
Gazing at the darkness around him
abandoned Mary to despair
was torn with despair
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
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Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but wait for rescue uneasily. As the evening wore on,they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy.Worse still/Even worse,fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more desperate. Gazing at the darkness around him,Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair.The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair. Her heart was torn with despair.