牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world课件(共77张PPT)

(共77张PPT)
Unit 4　Scientists who changed the world
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.省,省份
2.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.想要,计划;意指
3.　　　　　　 vt.延迟,延期
4.　　　　　　 n.数据,资料,材料
5.　　　　　　 n.错误,差错
6.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.组织,实施;指挥;引导;举止
province
intend
postpone
data
error
conduct
7.　　　　　　 n.学说,论;原理;看法,意见
8.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.充电;收费;控告;谴责;使……承担责任;使充满
　n.收费;控告;谴责;掌管
9.　　　　　　 vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加
10.　　　　　　 n.赞扬,认可;信用　vt.存入金额;把……归于
theory
charge
involve
credit
二、派生单词
1.　　　　　　 n.& v.尝试;努力;试验
→　　　　　　 n.试用,试验;审讯,审判;考验 vi.& vt.测试,试验
→　　　　　　 adj.可靠的;试验过的
2.　　　　　　 v.& n.限制,限定;极限;界限→　　　　　　 adj.有限的
→　　　　　　 adj.无限制的;无界限的
→　　　　　　 n.限制;限度;极限
3.　　　　　　 vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关
→　　　　　　　 adj.周围的,附近的
→　　　　　　　 n.环境,周围的事物
try
trial
tried
limit
limited
limitless
limitation
surround
surrounding
surroundings
4.　　　　　　 vt.表明;暗示;提及;指出
→　　　　　　 n.指示,指出;迹象;象征
→　　　　　 adj.象征的;指示的→　　　　　　 n.指示器
5.　　　　　　 adj.有才智的,聪明的;有智力的
→　　　　　　　 adv.聪明地,明智地
→　　　　　 n.智力;情报机关;理解力
6.　　　　　　 n.科学,科学知识;理科;技术
→　　　　　　 adj.科学的;细致严谨的
→　　　　　　　 adv.系统地;合乎科学地
→　　　　　 n.科学家
indicate
indication
tried
indicator
intelligent
intelligently
intelligence
science
scientific
scientifically
scientist
7.　　　　　　 n.神秘;神秘的人(或事物);悬疑作品
→　　　　　　　 adj.神秘的;不可思议的
→　　　　　　　 adv.神秘地;难以理解地
8.　　　　　　 vt.驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬→　　　　　　 n.无知
→　　　　　　 adj.无知的;愚昧的→　　　　　 adv.无知地;不学无术地
9.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能　n.许可证
→　　　　　　　 n.允许,许可
10.　　　　　 n.国家;民族;国民→　　　　　 adj.国家的;民族的;国立的→　　　　　　 adv.全国性地;以国民立场地;举国一致地
→　　　　　　　 n.国籍;民族
mystery
mysterious
mysteriously
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
ignorantly
permit
permission
nation
national
nationally
nationality
三、重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　查阅,参考;提到,谈及
2.　　　　　　　　 (使)加速
3.　　　　　　　　成功,奏效,达到目的
4. 　　　　　　　　　 　反复试验
5.　　　　　　　　偶然,意外地
6.　　　　　　　 　很成功;引人注目,有强烈影响
7.　　　　　　　　使某人失望
8.　　　　　　　　关于,至于
9.　　　　　　　　想当然地认为,认为……是理所当然
10.　　　　　　　　提出,提议,建议
refer to
speed up
pay off
through trial and error
by accident
with a bang
let sb down
as to
take...for granted
put forward
四、典型句式
强调句型
教材原句:However,it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu,after many failed experiments.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I went into the fields,　　　　　　(intend) to sleep in the open air,beneath the stars.
2.It rained and therefore the football match 　　　　　　　　　　　　(postpone).
3.To put it simply,　　　　　　　(charge) tourists from home and abroad differently is far from fair.
intending
was postponed
4.We need a clear understanding of the problems 　　　　　　　(involve).
5.Scientists have advanced many 　　　　　　　(theory) about why human beings cry tears.
6.We thought the figures were correct.However,we have now discovered some
　　　　　(error).
7.He is 　　　　　　　(credit) with inventing the first true helicopter.
involved
theories
errors
credited
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.A man's life is 　　　　　,but there is no 　　　　　to serving the people.I will devote my 　　　　　　life to the 　　　　　　job of serving the people.(limit)
2.Once upon a time,a king who was very polite to 　　　　　　countries lived in a castle 　　　　　　　　by tall trees and with wonderful
　　　　　　.(surround)
3.The government was unwise to 　　　　　　the growing dissatisfaction with its economic policies.And the 　　　　　　has resulted in a great deal of loss.(ignore)
limited
limit
limited
limitless
surrounding
surrounded
surroundings
ignore
ignorance
4.He 　　　　　　that an 　　　　　should give me some　　　　　of
how I did in the test.(indicate)
5.Humans or animals of high 　　　　　　are always 　　　　　　　.
(intelligence)
6.Strangers are not 　　　　　　to enter the school during the investigation without the president's 　　　　　　.If you have to go to school,you must ask the president for 　　　　　　.(permit)
indicated
indications
indicator
intelligence
intelligent
permitted
permission
permission
7.Britain is a developed 　　　　　and its 　　　　　　flower is rose.(nation)
8.You don't have to be a 　　　　　　to see the future,but it requires that you must have a basic 　　　　　　literacy.(science)
9.At first,I feel it is very 　　　　　　,and is not easy to understand,but after understanding,I discover the 　　　　　　,and suddenly feel that it really tells the truth in life.(mystery)
10.If the enemy 　　　　　　to shoot that 　　　　　　balloon,the men would not go up.(try)
nation
scientist
national
scientific
mysterious
mystery
tried
trial
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.We'll try our best to do it well.We don't want to　　　him 　　　.
2.He seemed to 　　　　　　　　that he should speak as a representative.
3.In his speech,he 　　　　　　　a recent trip to China.
4.I had already taken steps to 　　　　　　　a solution to the problem.
5.I believe that hard work and determination 　　　　　　　.
6.Many of us have heard suggestions like these 　　　　　　by parents or others close to us.
let
down
take it for granted
referred to
speed up
pay off
put forward
Ⅳ.微写作
就是在那一天,我懂得了责任的价值。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I learned the value of responsibility.
It was on that day that
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.intend vi.& vt.想要,计划;意指→intention n.用意;目的;意图
[练会]单句语法填空
①The school being built at present is said to be intended 　　　　　　the disabled children.
②This program was set up with an 　　　　　　　(intend) of providing help to homeless people.
③I intended 　　　　　　　　　(take) up a part-time job,through which I can have my horizons broadened.
for
intention
to take/taking
[写美]微写作·背诵
④注意到Tamika的泪眼,Jeremy咽下了他想说的话。(读后续写之动作描写)
Noticing Tamika's teary eyes,Jeremy swallowed ______________________.
归纳(1)intend to do/doing sth打算、意图做某事
(2)had intended to do原本打算做……
be intended for专供……使用,专为……而设计
佳句I intend joining/to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if you'd like to go with me.(应用文写作之邀请信)
我打算参加龙舟训练营。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。
what he'd intended to say
2.refer to 查阅,参考;提到,谈及
[练会]单句语法填空
①The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as__________(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
②He__________(refer) to the system that is related to the welfare of billions of people at the conference.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人,我写信寻求您的建议。(应用文写作之求助信)
I am writing to ask for your advice___________________________________
_______________________________________________.
reference
referred
in/with reference to what kind of traditional Chinese culture appeals to foreigners most
归纳(1)refer to...as...把……称为……
be referred to as...被称为……
refer sth to...把某物提交给……
refer to the dictionary/the map/one's notes 查词典/查看地图/参考某人的笔记
(2)in/with reference to关于
佳句Remember that you should give a speech without referring to the notes.(应用文写作之通知)
记住,你应该在不参考笔记的情况下进行演讲。
3.pay off 成功,奏效,达到目的
[练会]单句语法填空
①It was generous of him to offer to pay__________us.
②In my opinion,you can pay a visit______________him at his convenience.
③His patience and hard work finally paid_____________with a gold medal.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④无论你做什么,都不要放弃。努力工作总会有回报的。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Whatever you do,never give up.______________________________.
for
to
off
Hard work will pay off in time
归纳pay for sth付钱(买);支付;因某事吃苦头或受惩罚
pay sb for sth付钱给某人买某物
pay back 还钱;报复
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 参观;拜访
佳句Sam came up with a solution to pay for the surgery.(读后续写之情节描写)
Sam想出了一个办法来支付手术费用。
4.surround vt.围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关→surrounding adj.周围的,附近的→surroundings n.环境,周围的事物
[练会]单句语法填空
①The baby was playing on the carpet,_____________(surround) by all kinds of toys.
②They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded________________　(surround) of the town.
常用复数
surrounded
surroundings
[写美]微写作·背诵
③当我苏醒过来时,我发现自己躺在地上,被一些陌生人包围着。(读后续写之情节描写)
When I came to life,I found myself lying on the ground and______________
______________.
归纳surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
佳句About five miles from downtown,the green village is surrounded by green fields and thick forests.(读后续写之环境描写)
距离市中心大约5英里,这座绿色村庄被绿色的田野和茂密的森林围绕。
surrounded by
some strangers
5.favour (AmE favor) vt.较喜欢;偏袒;有助于　n.帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒→favoured adj.有利的;受到优待的;受到喜爱的→favourable adj.有利的;赞成的→favourably adv.顺利地;有利地;好意地
[练会]单句语法填空
①When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside__________favour of younger men.
②The terms of the agreement are_________(favour) to both sides.
in
favourable
[写美]微写作·背诵
③得知你有相关经验,我写信想请你帮个忙。(应用文写作之求助信)
Knowing that you have relevant experience,I'm writing to___________
____________________.
归纳do sb a favour帮某人一个忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙
in favour of支持,赞同
佳句We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and come to teach us how to perform the short play.(应用文写作之邀请信)
我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙,来教我们如何表演这部短剧。
ask a favour
of you/ask you a favour
6.involve vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加→involved adj.参与的;卷入的→involvement n.参与;卷入;牵连
[练会]单句语法填空
①Students should involve__________(they) actively in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved__________　(spend) quite a lot of time with children.
③As far as I am concerned,the___________(involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.
themselves
spending
involvement
[写美]微写作·背诵
④全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。(应用文写作之新闻报道)
All the teachers and students_______________________________________
　　　　　　　　　　the cross-country running race.
got actively involved/involved themselves
actively in
归纳(1)involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth使某人/自己参与(做)某事;使某人/自己牵扯到某事中
involve (doing) sth 包括(做)某事;需要(做)某事
(2)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中;热衷于;专心于
be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系
佳句I participated in the activity where my work involved caring for the elderly.(应用文写作之告知信)
我参加了一个活动,工作涉及照顾老人。
7.credit n.赞扬,认可;信用　vt.存入金额;把……归于
[练会]单句语法填空
①Let's give him credit__________the success of the project.
②I should not have bought so many things__________credit.
③Lily won first prize in the competition,and she is a credit__________the school.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④你拾金不昧,值得赞扬;你很诚实,应该受表扬。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It is greatly____________________that you gave back the money you found;your honesty does you credit.
for
on
to
to your credit
信用卡
归纳 on credit赊购,贷款
to sb's credit某人值得赞扬的是
be a credit to sb/sth 为某人/某事物增光
give sb credit for...为……而称赞某人
佳句So I searched for some cash,only to find I had nothing but
credit cards.(读后续写之动作描写)

　　　
所以我寻找现金,却发现除了信用卡什么都没有。
条件状语从句
8.permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能　n.许可证→permission n.允许,许可
[练会]单句语法填空
①No one is permitted________________(take) photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission.(应用文写作之通知)
②With her dad's________________ (permit),she spent the next two years researching online.
③If time____________ (permit),I do hope you will attend this

year's music festival.
to take
permits
permission
[写美]微写作·背诵
④令我非常失望的是,警卫不允许我带相机。(读后续写之情感描写)
Much to my disappointment,the guards_____________________________.
didn't permit bringing my camera
归纳(1)permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth允许(做)某事
(2)with/without (one's) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
佳句
Weather permitting,a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise students' health awareness.(应用文写作之通知)
天气允许的话,我们将举办冬日远足活动,让我们接近大自然并提高我们学生的健康意识。
独立主格结构
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.conduct
A.组织,实施　B.指挥　C.引导　D.举止
①The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.　　
②(2021天津3月卷) In all,80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September,2019,focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.　　
③We youths should conduct ourselves properly and have good manners.　　
④Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera.　　
C
A
D
B
2.charge
A.n.& vt.& vi.充电　B.n.& vt.& vi.收费
C.n.& vt.& vi.控告;谴责;使……承担责任;掌管　D.vt.& vi.使充满
①She had been offered a $50,000 bribe to drop the charges.　　
②The room was charged with tension and anxiety.　　
③(2023全国甲卷) So,it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.　　
④The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling.　　
C
D
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.deadly
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.__________ The cobra is one of the world's deadliest snakes.
生义 adj.________________ There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking.
致命的
十足的,彻底的
2.household
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.________________ __________ It is important to recycle household waste.
生义 n.__________________ I've learned a few things along the way though,which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
家庭的,家用的,
家务的
一家人,家庭
重点句型透视
强调句型
[教材原句] However,it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu,after many failed experiments.
然而,直到20世纪70年代,屠呦呦经过多次失败的实验,才成功地发现了青蒿素。
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is with your generous help____________I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
②I'd like to introduce my mother to you,because it is she____________has a great effect on me.(应用文写作之人物介绍)
③The patient looks much better.What is it____________has made him what he is today
that
who/that
that
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④I didn't realize a small act of care can melt away people's loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之主旨升华)
→Not until I experienced the event____________________a small act of care can melt away people's loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→________________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt away people's loneliness.(用强调句改写)
did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that
归纳(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分,多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...。
佳句 It's her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her.(读后续写之主旨升华)
正是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.It would take him the rest of his life to pay__________that loan.
2.She discovered the problem______________accident during a visit to a nearby school.
3.Most students favour the plan,while their teachers are not____________　favour of it.
4.We all need to get____________ (involve) in saving energy whether it's at work,at home,or at school.
5.Youth,referred____________as my best friend,accompanies me through my whole high school.
off
by
in
involved
to
B组　高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) It's you__________make me fall in love with writing,my social studies teacher.
7.(2023全国甲卷) She credits these skills__________her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
8.(2023浙江1月卷) Citizens of higher social classes_____________(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
who
to
were permitted
9.(2023浙江1月卷) In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,__________(surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
10.(2023全国甲卷) Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message
__________(intend) for everyone.
surrounded
intended
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Many scientists have made a difference to the world.Tu Youyou,a Chinese scientist,discovered qinghaosu,which greatly increased the patients' chance of 1._______(survive) of malaria, one of the 2._________(deadly) diseases.With a broad knowledge of medicine,Tu and her team intended to find a cure for malaria.They 3.________(refer) to ancient books,and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs.However,their research resources were limited.Using household water containers, they worked day and night.The trials on patients 4._____________(postpone) because they didn't
survival
deadliest
referred
were postponed
have sufficient safety data.5.__________(speed) up the process,they tested the extracts on themselves.Their efforts finally paid off.Through trial and error,they successfully discovered qinghaosu,6.__________ was beneficial to the world.
Alexander Fleming,a scientist from Scotland,found the bacteria 7.____________(surround) the mould on his plate were dead.Then he performed some tests and the results indicated that something killed the bacteria,and it was penicillin.One might think Fleming discovered penicillin 8.__________ accident but this is far from the truth.He was intelligent and experienced enough to notice its potential.Fortune favours the prepared mind.
To speed
which
surrounding
by
Benjamin Franklin believed lightning was actually electricity.He conducted an experiment to prove his theory.He flew a kite with a silk ribbon 9.__________(tie) to the end of the kite line and attached a mental key where the ribbon and the kite line joined.10.__________ a thunderstorm approached,the lightening would charge the key.The experiment was a success.Franklin made great contributions to the studies of electricity.
tied
When
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——人物介绍
第一步　单句写作
1.他是在年轻的时候对中医表现出极大的兴趣的。(强调句)
___________________________he showed great interest in traditional Chinese medicine.
2.他打算从事医治病人的工作。(intend,involved)
He___________________________curing people of their diseases.
3.曾经有些村民染上了一种致命的疾病。(deadly)
Once some villagers____________________________________.
It was when he was young that
intended to be involved in
developed a deadly disease
4.他查阅古书,治好了他们。(refer to)
He_____________________________________and cured them.
5.这鼓励了他做更多有益于村民健康的科学实验。(scientific,experiment,beneficial)
This encouraged him to________________________________________　the villagers' health.
referred to some ancient books
do more scientific experiments beneficial to
第二步　句式升级
6.将句4和句5升级为非限制性定语从句。
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第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
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He referred to some ancient books and cured them,which encouraged him to do more scientific experiments beneficial to the villagers' health.
It was when he was young that he showed great interest in traditional Chinese medicine.He intended to be involved in curing people of their diseases.Once some villagers developed a deadly disease.He referred to some ancient books and cured them,which encouraged him to do more scientific experiments beneficial to the villagers' health.
练续写 锤炼技能
(十二)情感描写之“宽慰与温暖”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.to one's relief令某人欣慰的是
2.a feeling of warmth温暖的感觉
3.relieve anxiety减轻焦虑
4.relieve pressure减轻压力
5.breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了一口气
6.a relieved smile宽慰的笑容
7.a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰
8.with a weight lifted off one's heart心头重担卸下
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
She looked immensely relieved when she heard the news.听到这个消息﹐她似乎大大松了一口气。
You'll be relieved to know your jobs are safe.
现在知道你们的工作保住了,可以放心了。
He was greeted at the door by his much relieved mother.他妈妈满心宽慰地在门口迎接他。
She sighed with relief that it was all over.
事情总算全都过去了,她轻松地舒了一口气。
2.描述性表述
I finally sat down and cried,a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me.
我终于坐下来哭了起来,心中满是温暖和宽慰。
Alice stepped into the tall building where she worked and breathed a sigh of relief.
爱丽丝走进她上班的大楼,松了口气。
I began to cry out from relief,throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly.
我如释重负,大哭起来,张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。
Relieved,she went home with a weight lifted off her heart.她松了口气,回家了,心头重担卸下。
We climbed into the helicopter,gasping with relief.
我们爬上了直升机,松了口气。
He was relieved to see Jeannie reach the other side of the river safely.看到珍妮安全到达河对岸,他心中的一块石头落了地。
Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
他走了以后,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness.
我如释重负,感到一阵欣慰。
A feeling of relief washed over her suddenly.她顿时如释重负。
When he left,Karen found herself heaving a huge sigh of relief.他离去后,凯伦发现自己如释重负,长舒了一口气。
“Ah,you're here,” she said and let out/gave a sigh of relief.“啊,你在这里,”她说道,如释重负地松了口气。
3.比喻性表述
Finally telling the truth was a great weight off my shoulders.最后讲了实话使我如释重负。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“宽慰与温暖”的表达完成下列各句。
①大雨倾盆,猛烈地打在我的脸上。
The rain poured,____________________fiercely.
②我筋疲力尽,冻得发抖,我祈祷有人能载我一程。
Exhausted and___________________________,I prayed that someone could give me a ride.
③一辆车开过来停了下来。当司机示意我上车时,我松了一口气。
A car approached and stopped.I____________________as the driver signaled me to get in the car.
beating against my face
shaking/trembling with cold
breathed a sigh of relief
④当我坐进车里,一股轻松和温暖的感觉席卷了我的全身,我感到感激的泪水和雨水混在一起默默地落下来。
When I got in the car,________________________________________,and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my face,mixing with the rain.
⑤司机的好意温暖了我的心,又提醒我要把爱传递出去。
(普通表达)The driver's good intention_________________________but also became a reminder to pay it forward.
(满分表达)Not only________________________________________　　　　　but also it became a reminder to pay it forward.
a wave of relief and warmth swept over me
not only warmed my heart
did the driver's good intention warm my heart
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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The rain poured,beating against my face fiercely.Exhausted and shaking with cold,I prayed that someone could give me a ride.Thankfully,a car approached and stopped.I breathed a sigh of relief as the driver signaled me to get in the car.When I got in the car,a wave of relief and warmth swept over me,and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my face,mixing with the rain.Not only did the driver's good intention warm my heart but also it became a reminder to pay it forward.
研真题 链接高考
(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)——一对夫妇通过当看房人来环球旅行
Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 　41　.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 　42　,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 　43　.
41.D　空后一句提道:在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每个地方停留。由此可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职旅游。故选D项。
42.C　结合上文可知杰西卡在环球旅行,所以这可能听起来像是漫长且昂贵的假期。故选C项。
43.D　此处指这听起来像是一个漫长且昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们负担得起旅行。故选D项。
They're part of a new form of the 　44　 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 　45　 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 　46　.
44.C　下文提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,帮助提供房子的人看房子,所以此处指他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者。故选C项。
45.A　根据上文可知,他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A项。
46.D　他们是house sitters(临时雇来看房子的人),所以应该是房子主人不在家,让他们看房子。此处指他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D项。
It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 　47　 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 　48　.
47.A　因为是环球旅行,并且还当看房人免费住在陌生人家里,所以此处指这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。故选A项。
48.D　每个人养的宠物不同,所以这对夫妇会面对各种各样的宠物,有时会是一些难取悦的宠物。故选D项。
But house sitting also offers a level of 　49　 they can't find in a hotel. “It's like 　50　 at a friend's house,” Jessica says.
49.B　下文提到像住在朋友家,所以此处指照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B项。
50.B　根据第二段的“Throughout their no-cost stays in 　　　homes”可知此处考查词汇复现。故选B项。
The couple has a high 　51　 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 　52　.For Jessica,that means 　
51.A　第一段提道:在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每个地方停留。由此可知,这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。故选A项。
52.C　此处指这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。故选C项。
53　 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 　54　 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 　55　,” she says.
53.C　因为杰西卡和她丈夫是临时受雇来看房子的人,所以房子主人不在家。杰西卡会发送大量宠物快乐的照片给宠物的主人。故选C项。
54.A　作为看房人,保持房子清洁是必要的,否则下次就很难成功成为看房人。故选A项。
55.B　上文提到,作为看房人,杰西卡发送大量宠物快乐的照片给房子的主人,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物,这样会让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定。故选B项。
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
41.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time
42.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure
43.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable
44.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural
45.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers' D.neighbors'
46.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence
47.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete
48.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please
49.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention
50.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying
51.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment
52.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding
53.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing
54.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty
55.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　　　 unusual __________ __________ It might sound like one long,expensive vacation,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable.
　　　　　 unlike 　　　 Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it full-time.
usual
不寻常的,
罕见的
like
不像
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
schedule 　　　　 The two travelers carefully plan their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
head ________________ ______________ For Jessica,that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
v. 安排
v. 向……方向移动,
朝特定方向前进
3.积累高频词块
(1)get accepted ____________________
(2)beyond the homeowner's expectations __________________
(3)keep the house clean ______________________
4.赏析续写佳句
For Jessica,that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
对杰西卡来说,这意味着_______________________________________, ____________________,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。
被接受
超出房主的期望值
保持房子整洁
发送大量快乐宠物的照片
保持房子的整洁
5.破解复杂句式
The two travelers carefully plan their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语是The two travelers,谓语动词是plan,scheduling their days around the pets为现在分词短语作
　　　　语;that are sometimes difficult to please为that引导的　　　　语从句,修饰先行词pets。
译文:
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伴随状
定
这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。