人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration知识点课件(共73张PPT)

(共73张PPT)
UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.　　　　　　 vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
2.　　　　　　 n.人类
3.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号　n.信号;标志
4.　　　　　　 vt.回收利用;再利用
5.　　　　　　 n.肌肉;实力;影响力
6.　　　　　　 vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮　vt.使浮动;使漂流
7.　　　　　　 adv.否则;要不然
8.　　　　　　 prep.在更远处;超出
launch
mankind
signal
recycle
muscle
float
otherwise
beyond
9.　　　　　　 adj.当前的;现在的　n.水流;电流;思潮
10.　　　　　　 adj.热衷的;渴望的
11.　　　　　　 adj.肤浅的;浅的
12.　　　　　　 n.模式;图案;模范
13.　　　　　　 n.监视器;监测仪　vt.监视;监测;监控
14.　　　　　　 n.资源;财力;物力
current
keen
shallow
pattern
monitor
resource
二、派生单词
1.　　　　　　 adj.精神的;思想的→　　　　　　 adv.精神上地
2.　　　　　　 adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→　　　　　　 n.智慧
3.　　　　　　 adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
→　　　　　　 adj.查明;确定;决定→　　　　　　 n.决心;果断
4.　　　　　　 adj.失望的;沮丧的→　　　　　　 vt.使失望
→　　　　　　　 adj.令人失望的→　　　　　　　 n.失望;沮丧
5.　　　　　　　 n.渴望;欲望　vt.渴望;期望
→　　　　　　 adj.渴望的,想要的
→　　　　　　 adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的
mental
mentally
intelligent
intelligence
determined
determine
determination
disappointed
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
desire
desired
desirable
6.　　　　　　 adj.独立的;自立的→　　　　　　 adv.独立地;自立地
→　　　　　　 n.独立;自立→　　　　　　 vi.依靠
7.　　　　　　　 vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺
→　　　　　　 adj.缺乏的;不足的
8.　　　　　　　 vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论
→　　　　　　 n.争论;争吵;论点
9.　　　　　　 n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果
→　　　　　　 v.分析
independent
independently
independence
depend
lack
lacking
argue
argument
analysis
analyz(s)e
10.　　　　　　　 adj.定期的;经常的;正常的
→　　　　　　　 adv.经常;定期地
→　　　　　　 adj.无规律的;不定期的
11.　　　　　　 adj.有限的→　 　　　　　 adj.无限的→____________vt.& n.限制
12.　　　　　 n.神秘事物;谜→　　　　　 adj.神秘的
13.　　　　　　 vt.系;绑;贴→　　　　　　 adj.附着的;依恋的
→　　　　　　 n.附件;附属品;依恋
regular
regularly
irregular
limited
limitless/unlimited
limit
mystery
mysterious
attach
attached
attachment
三、重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　继续做,坚持干
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　抱着……的希望
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　为了;以便
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　导致;造成
7.　　　　　　　　　　　　所以;结果(是)
8.　　　　　　　　　　　　提供生活所需
9.　　　　　　　　　　　　最后
10.　　　　　　　　　　　 用完;耗尽
carry on
on board
in the hope of doing sth
so as to (do sth)
figure out
result in
as a result
provide for sb
in closing
run out
四、典型句式
1.the+序数词(+n.)+动词不定式
教材原句:Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
2.make+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.
3.(主语+)be+adj.+to do
教材原句:Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.
4.状语从句的省略
教材原句:While sleeping,they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Third,reusable garbage should 　　 　　　　　　(recycle) as much as possible.
2.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural _____________ (resource) wisely.
3.They are so warm-hearted that they 　　　 　　(launch) a campaign to donate food and clothes to people in need.
be recycled
resources
launched
4.He headed to the bar,　　　　 　　(signal) to the girl that she could take part in the campaign.
5.Many lifestyle 　　　　 　(pattern) do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.
6.It was a curious feeling,as though we 　　　　　　　　　(float) on air.
signal(l)ing
patterns
were floating
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When asked whether he was 　　　　　　to be an astronaut,the boy just looked at me with 　　　　　　.(determine)
2.Though he was 　　　　　　at the result of the examination,he tried to hide his 　 　　　　　in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
3.An 　　　　　　about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people 　　　　　　that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)
4.Many parents 　　　　　　　great importance to getting a good education at this school 　　　　　　to Peking University.(attach)
determined
determination
disappointed
disappointment
argument
argued
attach
attached
5.A person's life is 　　　　　　but knowledge is 　　　　　　.(limit)
6.Since the country became 　　　　　　in 1842,it has played an important role 　　　　　　　.(independent)
7.Urban students,meanwhile,　　　　　　 have as many as 48 weeks of ______ study a year,with one break per quarter.(regular)
8.Artificial 　　　　　　has been used in phones,which makes them seem to be 　　　　　　　.(intelligent)
9.Those who 　　 　imagination cannot imagine what is 　 　.(lack)
10.I advise you to 　　　　　　　the economic growth of Guanzhong Area by means of Shift-share 　　　　　　.(analyse)
limited
limitless
independent
independently
regularly
intelligence
intelligent
lack
lacking
analyse
analysis
regular
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Caring for the environment is very important as the earth's natural resources are 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can _________　obesity.
3.　　　　　　　　　,I would like to take the chance to express my thanks to my parents.
4.Alice can't leave the company,because she needs her work to _________　　　　　her family.
5.The pilot asked all the passengers 　　　　　　　　　to remain seated as the plane was making a landing.
on board
running out　
result in　
In closing　
provide for　
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我能说一口流利的英语,我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
I could speak fluent English and I was ______________________________ ______________________.
2.参加这次采摘活动,让我意识到工作的重要性。
Participating in this picking activity _________________________________ ___________.
makes me aware of the significance
the first student in my class to go 　
abroad for further study　
of work
3.他有很多朋友,因为他容易相处。
He has many friends because _____________________________________.
4.在准备比赛时,你需要对中国故事有很多了解。
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　,you need to have much knowledge about Chinese stories.
When/While preparing for the competition
he is easy to get along/on with
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望,沮丧
[练会]单句语法填空
①Judging from his 　　　　　　　　look,his boss was 　　　　　　with his 　　　　　 　performance.So to his 　　　　　 ,he didn't get promoted.(disappoint)
②　　　　　　(disappoint) at his failing to win a prize,he locked himself in his room.(读后续写之情感描写)=Overcome with __________________ (disappoint) at his failing to win a prize,he locked himself in the room.
disappointment
disappointed
disappointed
disappointing
Disappointed
disappointment
③The next day,we got a 　　　　　　(disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④To their disappointment,they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导主语从句)
→They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(定语从句)
What made them disappointed/What disappointed them
disappointing
which made them disappointed/disappointed them
归纳(1)be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事失望
be disappointed that...对……失望
(2)to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
佳句I was disappointed that my parents had adopted a homeless boy and it seemed as if he had stolen my parents' love.I sighed away my days.Sensing that I was disappointed at/with/by his arrival,he did whatever he could to help me and care for me and my disappointment gradually gave way to my gratitude to him.(读后续写之失望心理描写)
我对我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩感到失望,好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧,他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我,我的沮丧逐渐转换成对他的感激。
2.desire n.渴望;欲望　vt.& vi.渴望;期望→desired adj.渴望的,想要的→desirable adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The boy has a strong desire 　　　　　　a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.
②My foreign teacher desires his son 　　　　　　　　　(learn) Chinese culture,so I strongly recommend Beijing Language and Culture University to him.(应用文之推荐信)
to learn
for
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流,我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。
→If 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire to do)
→If _________________________________________________________,I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire that)
you desire that you (should) communicate with foreigners freely
you desire to communicate with foreigners freely
归纳(1)have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事
have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
(2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do...渴望……
佳句Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well,I'd like to offer you some suggestions.(应用文之建议信)
得知你很想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。
3.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号　n.信号;标志;预示;信号灯
[练会]单句语法填空
①I ran up to the car,took his arm and signaled him ________________(follow) me.(读后续写之动作描写)
②The driver lifted up the injured boy,placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital,ignoring the traffic 　　　　　　　(signal) all the way.(读后续写之动作描写)
to follow
signals
[写美]微写作·背诵
③铃声响起,放学了,学生们站起来,抓起书包,像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作描写)
The bell 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and all the students rose to their feet,seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows.
signaled that school was over
归纳(1)signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal (sb) that示意(某人)……
(2)traffic signals 交通信号灯
佳句The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.(话题写作之传统文化介绍)
农历正月十五是元宵节,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。
4.lack n.缺乏;短缺　vt.没有;缺乏→lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的
[练会]单句语法填空
① For lack 　　　　　　sufficient oxygen,the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ___lack of exercise.
a
of
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。(读后续写情感描写)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(介词短语)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词作状语)
Lacking confidence and experience
For lack of confidence and experience
归纳(1)for lack of 因缺乏……
a lack of 缺乏……
(2)lack+名词 缺乏……
lack for+名词 需求;需要(多用于否定句中)
(3)be lacking in 缺少……
佳句Though lacking (in) cooking experience,the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。
5.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.论点;论据;争吵
[练会]单句语法填空
① I regretted arguing 　　　　　　her 　　　　　　the important question, which made both of us unhappy.
②It is 　　　　　　argument that everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment.(应用文之演讲稿)
③I thought I could argue my parents into 　　　　　　(allow) me to use my money as I wished.
beyond
about/over
with
allowing
[写美]微写作·背诵
④根据上面的表格,65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。
Based on the above chart,65% of the students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　enjoying English songs while 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　they can have their English level improved by reading English classics.
归纳(1)argue for/against 据理主张/反对
argue that...(should) do sth 主张……
argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争辩某事
argue/talk/persuade sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
(2)beyond argument 无可争辩
佳句He encouraged me and argued that I should work on the project alone.
他鼓励我并主张我独自完成该课题。
6.result in导致;造成
[练会]单句语法填空
①Not only did the festival immerse us in diverse cultures,but it also resulted ______ mutual understanding and friendship.
②Misunderstandings 　　　　　　　　(result) from lack of social communication,if not handled properly,may lead to serious problems.
in
resulting
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③这周末我要参加一个英语竞赛,所以没法去机场接你了。(应用文之道歉信)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 an English competition which I have to join in this weekend,I can't go to the airport to pick you up.
→I have to join in an English competition this weekend,and 　　　　　　　　　　　　,I can't go to the airport to pick you up.
As a result of
as a result
归纳result from由……造成;因……而产生
as a result结果
as a result of由于……的结果
without result没有结果;白费
点津(1)result in的主语是“起因”,宾语是“结果”。
(2)result from的主语是“结果”,宾语是“起因”。
佳句As a result,he was right,and we have become friends for life.
结果他是对的,我们成了终生的朋友。
7.run out 用完;耗尽
[练会]短语填空
①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)David's energy was 　 but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids,he was plodding(步履艰难) his way towards the finish line,bathed in sweat.
②I had 　　　　　　all my patience and I began to explode with anger.(读后续写之情感描写)
running out
run out of
[写美]微写作·背诵
③当我们遇到一只可爱的野兔时,我们骑着马毫不犹豫地追赶它。
The moment we 　　　　　　　　　a cute wild rabbit,we rode our horses and 　　　　　　　　　it without hesitation.
ran across/into
ran after
归纳(1)run out (of) 用完,耗尽
give out 耗尽;筋疲力尽
use up 用完;耗尽
(2)run into 撞进;遭遇;达到
run across 偶然遇到;穿过
run after 追求;追赶,追逐
佳句Running out of energy and patience,Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.
由于耗尽了精力和耐心,简放弃了沿着小溪散步,睡着了。
8.attach vt.系;绑;贴→attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的→attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is high time that the country attached great importance ________energy saving and environmental protection.(应用文之倡议书)
②She found a box lying on the table with a card attached _________ it,saying “Happy birthday”.
③The hospital 　　　　　　(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the earthquake.
④Please find my application letter and resume in the 　　　　　　(attach).
attached
to
to
attachment
[写美]翻译句子·背诵
⑤在学习语言的过程中,你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文之建议信)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
You can never attach too much importance to reading during the course of learning language.
归纳(1)attach...to...把……附在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
(2)be attached to 喜欢,依恋;附属于
佳句He took out the hammock,attached it to the trees and lay in it comfortably,listening to his favorite music.(读后续写之动作描写)
他拿出吊床,拴在树上,惬意地躺在里面,听着他最喜爱的音乐。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.current
A.adj.现在的;当前的　B.adj.流通的　C.n.水流　D.n.潮流
①Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind,she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or so.　　
②What is known to us all is that the current money in China is Renminbi. __
③We should try our best to go with the current of the times.　　
④Students are placed into classes based on their current language skills.　　
C
B
D
A
2.otherwise
A.adv.以其他方式　B.adv.否则;不然
C.adv.除此以外　D.cnj.否则;要不然
①My parents lent me soufficient money.Otherwise,I couldn't have afforded the trip.　　
②Seize the chance,otherwise you won't enjoy the beautiful traditional Chinese paintings.　　
③There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.　
④It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.　　
A
B
D
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
course
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　 (2023全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.
生义 n._________________________ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
课程;教程
竞赛场地;球场;跑道;
泳道
项目 意义 例句
生义 n.　　 　　　　　　 What would be an appropriate course (of action) in such a situation
n.　 　　　　　　　 It is this event that changed the course of history.
vi.　 　　　　　　　 A new wave of idealism is coursing through our schools.
行动方式;处理方法
进展;进程;经过,过程
奔流;奔涌;大量流动
重点句型透视
otherwise 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
[教材原句] Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.
宇航员在太空工作时,不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来,否则所有的东西都会飘走。
[练会]单句语法填空
①I have no money on me now.Otherwise,I 　　　　　　　　　(lend)some to you.
would lend
②Hurry up,　　　　　　 we will miss the last bus.
③I'm really sad,　　　　　　　 I would certainly go there with you.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的。
We didn't know you were in trouble at that time,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
归纳(1)otherwise有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件,此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟,其后句子的谓语动词用“would/could have done”;表示对现在的虚拟,其后句子的谓语动词用“would/could do”。
(2)otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句+otherwise/or+陈述句”。
otherwise/or
otherwise
otherwise we would have given you a hand
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.The young man had a strong desire 　　　　　　　(earn) a living by himself soon after he graduated.
2.He had to seek help from his colleagues for lack 　　　　　　experience.
3.It was wise of him to admit what he had done otherwise he ____________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　(get) into series of trouble.
4.What counts is that I can't wait to earn some pocket money to prove my 　　　　　　　　　　　 ________________(independent).
5.The prince had his servant attach a jade accessory 　　　　　　his robe carefully.
would have got
to earn
of
to
Independence
B组　高考链接
6.(2023浙江1月卷)Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting 　　　　　　soil improvement and carbon reduction.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Most frequently,the groups reported that they “shared 　　　　　(argue) and reasoned together.”
8.(2023全国乙卷)Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the 　　　　　　(limit) time.
limited
in
arguments
9.(2022全国乙卷)The more 　　　　　　(regular) they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the twins looked around them in ____________　　　　　　　(disappoint),their father appeared.
disappointment
regularly
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
To become 1.　　 　　　　 astronaut,you must go through a strict selection procedure.You need a lot of mental,intelligent and physical training. Besides,you should not only know about 2._____ _____universe,the solar system and our globe,but also understand rockets, satellites, spacecrafts, gravity and so on. 3. 　 closing,astronauts must have a 4.　 　　　(determine) will and a strong desire 5.__ (succeed). After a spacecraft 6. _____________ (launch),make sure it goes in the right orbit.An astronaut 7. ______________board has a lot of missions to carry
on
an
the　
In　
determined　
to succeed　
is launched　
out.He must be able to complete a spacewalk 8. ____________(independent) so as to transmit data 9. ___________the relevant 10.　　　　　　(agency) on the earth.
independently　
agencies
to
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——帖文(宇宙探索)
第一步　单句写作
1.我渴望在空间站上生活一个月,原因如下。(desire)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　on a space station for one month for the following reasons.
2.我一直对宇宙好奇。在乘飞船环绕地球运行时,我可以观察到太空迷人的风景,体验漂浮在太空的感觉。(universe,orbit,float)
I've always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.While I am ________ _________by spaceship, I can observe the charming scenery of spaceship and experience the feeling of 　　　　　　　　　.
orbiting
desire to live　
been curious about the universe
floating in space
the earth
3.我将试图弄清太空的一些奥秘,为人类探索太空做出贡献。(mystery,so as to)
I'll try to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of space __________________
to human exploration of space.
4.在太空中独立生活一个月肯定会对我的人生有很大的影响。(independently)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life.
5.无可争辩在空间站生活是值得的。(argument)
It is 　　　　　　　　　　that living on the space station is worth it.
beyond argument
figure out some mysteries
so as to contribute　
Living in space independently　
第二步　句式升级
6.用省略句改写句2
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I've always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth by spaceship,I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons.
First of all,I've always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth by spaceship,I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.Moreover I'll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.Last but not least,living in space independently for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life.
In closing,it is beyond argument that living on the space station is worth it.
练续写锤炼技能
(八)情感描写之“惊讶”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是
2.in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地
3.in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地
4.a flash of surprise一丝惊讶
5.express amazement at因……感到惊讶
6.eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛
7.a look of surprise spread over/flashed across one's face脸上出现惊讶的
表情
8.have a look of surprise on one's face某人脸上露出惊讶的表情
9.gape at目瞪口呆地凝视
10.one's jaw drops/dropped张口结舌
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
在读后续写中我们可以直接用surprise,shock,astonishment 等将惊讶表达出来。
I was surprised to see how well I understood.
我惊讶地发现自己理解得如此透彻。
She stopped in surprise.She couldn't believe it.
她吃惊地停了下来。她简直不敢相信。
Dr Brown is rather surprised.He looks at Mr.Rose.
布朗博士很惊讶。他看着罗斯先生。
Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident.显然,当他看到一场可怕的事故时,他吓坏了。
2.描述性表述
人们惊慌时,会四下逃散、坐立不安。惊慌过度会目瞪口呆、瞠目结舌。我们可以通过当时的情境和动作从侧面表达惊慌。
Her face paled with fright.
她吓得脸色发白。
His eyes were wide with horror.
他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。
Her heart beat wildly,her legs trembling.
她的心狂跳,双腿颤抖。
He straightened up and looked at me,open-mouthed.
他直起身子,张着嘴看着我。
After knowing how terrible an accident I had met,she was overwhelmed with astonishment.
在知道我遇到了一场多么可怕的事故后,她非常惊讶。
3.比喻性表述
在写作中我们可以用比喻来表达惊讶的情境,以使句子更加形象生动。
John looked at Grandfather in surprise,his eyes twinkling like stars.
约翰惊讶地看着爷爷,他的眼睛像星星一样闪烁。
Standing frozen as ice,I was flooded with overwhelming amazement.
我站在那里冻得像冰一样,心里充满了惊讶。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以运用想象力,将惊讶想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
I was numb with shock!我惊呆了!
She froze in shock,unable to say a word.
她惊呆了,一句话也说不出来。
John was so shocked that he couldn't say a word.
约翰震惊得一句话也说不出来。
My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
当我走进她的办公室时,我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将惊慌想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行,使语言更加生动。
A moment of panic knocked him out.
一时的恐慌使他昏了过去。
In the depth of night,a sound hit John's ears.
在深夜,一个声音传到约翰的耳朵里。
In the middle of the pond,the ice gave way with a sudden crack.
在池塘中央,冰突然裂开了。
6.反语式表述
在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达惊讶的情境。
“That was incredible,” Grandfather shook his head and grinned.
“太不可思议了,”祖父摇了摇头,咧嘴一笑。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“惊讶”的表达完成下列各句。
①使人们震惊的是,龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
　　　　　　　　　　,a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.(介词短语)
②听到这个坏消息,玛丽呆住了,动弹不得。
At the bad news,Mary 　　　　　　　 ,as if rooted to the ground.(动词短语)
To people's shock
froze with shock
③玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们,问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
④令她惊讶的是,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 both the children were willing to donate something.(形容词)
Mary shared the news with her children
She was amazed/surprised/astonished that
⑤当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box, ________________________
______________________. He __________________________. (无灵主语句+神态描写)
⑥他一言不发地回到自己的房间,拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。
Without a word, he _____________________________________________
__________________. (动作描写,增加细节)
⑦玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
____________________________,Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant.(形容词作状语)
stared at her with wide eyes
a spark of surprise flashed
across her brother's face
went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy
to the living room
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
To people's shock,a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.At the bad news,Mary froze with shock,as if rooted to the ground.Then,Mary shared the news with her children,and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.She was amazed/surprised/astonished that both the children were willing to donate something.When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box,a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face.He stared at her with wide eyes.Without a word,he went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room.Astonished/Surprised/Amazed,Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant.