牛津版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good知识点课件(共103张PPT)

(共103张PPT)
Unit 4　Looking good,feeling good
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过　vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过
2.__________ linking v.后来被发现是　vt.证明,证实
3.__________ n.日常饮食;节食　vi.节食,进行规定饮食
4.__________ vi.起作用,正常工作,运转　n.作用,功能,职能
5.__________ n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆
6.__________ n.发作;攻击;抨击　vt.& vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击
skip
prove
diet
function
memory
attack
7.__________ n.数量
8.__________ n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表 v.安排;为……安排时间;预定
9.__________ n.(大学、学院的)校园,校区
10.__________ n.格言,谚语,警句
11.__________ n.(pl. series)一系列,连续
12.__________ n.内容;目录
amount
schedule
campus
saying
series
content
二、派生单词
1.__________ vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注
→_____________ n.集中,专心→_____________ adj.集中的,全神贯注的
2.__________ n.效果,作用;影响→__________ adj.有效的;生效的→__________ adv.有效地;实际地
3.__________adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→__________adv.稍微,略微
4.__________ n.能源;精力→__________ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
5.__________ n.惊恐;恐吓→__________ vt.使害怕
→__________ adj.令人害怕的→__________ adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的6.__________ vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→__________ n.贡献;捐赠
concentrate
concentration
concentrated
effect
effective
effectively
slight
slightly
energy
energetic
fright
frighten
frightening
frightened
contribute
contribution
7.__________vt.& vi.对待;治疗;款待→__________ n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理
8.__________ vt.增加;添加→__________ n.增加,添加;加法
→__________ adj.附加的→__________ adv.此外;又,加之
9.__________ n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→__________ adj.美丽的;美好的→__________ v.美化;变美;装饰→__________ adv.漂亮地;美好地
10.__________ adj.强壮的→__________ adv.强有力地;坚强地→__________ n.优势;力气,力量;实力→__________ vt.增强
11.__________n.天资,天赋;人才,天才→__________ adj.有才能的;天才的
12.__________ vt.达到;完成;成功→____________ n.成就,成绩;达到,完成
treat
treatment
add
addition
additional
additionally
beauty
beautiful
beautify
beautifully
strong
strongly
strength
strengthen
talent
talented
achieve
achievement
三、重点短语
1.________________昏迷,失去知觉
2.________________摄入,吸收
3.________________促成,造成
4.___________________从短期/长期看
5.________________此外
6.________________使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生
7.________________达到,符合,不辜负
8.________________最终成为,最终处于
9.________________显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄
10.________________为……自豪,为……骄傲
pass out
take in
contribute to
in the short/long term
in addition
hang over
live up to
end up
show off
take pride in
四、典型句式
1.动词-ing形式作主语
教材原句:“Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight,” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter.
2.It is/was+adj./n.+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是……
教材原句:It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.
3.the way作先行词
教材原句:Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She is____________(schedule) to give a speech tonight,hoping all of us will attend it.
2.It is__________(prove) that the new medicine has side effect.
3.In your new job you will perform a variety of____________(function).
4.Modern computers can organize large____________(amount) of data very quickly.
5.Then the wolf___________(attack) the back of Mac's bike,tearing open his tent bag.
scheduled
proved
functions
amounts
attacked
6.She cannot bear to watch the film because of the bad___________(memory) it brings back.
7.They saw the man with a little girl___________(skip) along behind him.
8.Most fat people who go on___________(diet) end up putting weight back on after a few years.
9.She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its__________(content).
memories
skipping
diets
contents
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The expert said relievers are a safe and__________medicine and have very few side__________on your body.(effect)
2.After seeing the__________film,the__________boy was too__________　　to go home alone in the dark.(frighten)
3.In class,the naughty boy has little power of______________;as a result,he couldn't__________on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games,he will be more___________.(concentrate)
4.To keep__________,he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.That's why he is always full of__________.(energy)
effective
effects
frightening
frightened
frightened
concentration
concentrate
concentrated
energetic
energy
5.The writer personally__________￡6,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his____________were gratefully received.(contribute)
6.People had to__________themselves in their own way before they received the____________sent by the government.(treat)
7.David has a____________body.He has the__________to do this hard work. We had better____________the relationship with him.(strong)
8.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to_____________your dream of being admitted to a key university,which will give you a wonderful sense of _____________. (achieve)
9.In________,there are a number of possibilities for extending the application with______________functions.(add)
contributed
contributions
treat
treatment
strong
strength
strengthen
achieve
achievement
addition
additional
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.At the awards ceremony,the writer_________________his new novel then.
2.Some people think the pursuit of fashion is only a way to_________wealth.
3.The environment conference___________signing no agreement.
4.The new president of the university is trying his best to_____________the expectations of the students.
5.English classes are offered here._____________,students can take classes in other languages.
took pride in
show off
ended up
live up to
In addition
Ⅳ.微写作
1.她意识到为他人着想、表现出善良才是爱的本质。
She realized that_____________________________________________is the essence of love.
2.在这么短的时间内完成任务是不可能的。
________________________________ in such a short time.
3.你告诉我的学英语的方法很有用。
__________________________________________ is very useful.
thinking about others and showing kindness
It is impossible to finish the task
The way which/that you told me to learn English
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.immediately adv.立即,马上　conj.一……就→immediate adj.紧接的;立即的
[练会]单句语法填空
①He came around to see me_______________(immediate) he checked in the hotel.
②She demanded that we give her________immediate answer.
③Almost____________ (immediate),there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano and set the microphone.
immediately
an
immediately
[写美]微写作·背诵
④如果您能给我立即回复我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之咨询信)
I'll appreciate it if you can____________________________.
give me an answer immediately
归纳表示“一……就……”的词或短语有
(1)the moment/the minute/the second/the instant;
(2)immediately/directly/instantly;
(3)as soon as/hardly...when/no sooner...than...;
(4)on+n./doing等。
佳句My parents immediately realized I might be in danger.(读后续写之情节描写)
我的父母立刻意识到我可能有危险。
2.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→concentration n.集中,专心→concentrated adj.集中的,全神贯注的
[练会]单句语法填空
①I felt annoyed and awkward when I couldn't concentrate__________the experiment.
②It is our teacher's_______________(concentrate) and friendliness that win our respect.
on/upon
concentration
[写美]句式升级·背诵
③You should concentrate on the meaning of the whole sentence instead of each word.(应用文之建议信)
→_________________________________________________________________________________. (用强调句改写)
It is the meaning of the whole sentence instead of each word that you should concentrate on
归纳concentrate on/upon (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事
concentrate one's efforts/mind/attention on...致力于/专心于/集中注意力于……
佳句I bit my lip,took a deep breath,and concentrated on writing.(读后续写之动作描写)
我咬着嘴唇,深吸一口气,集中精力写作。
3.effect n.效果,作用;影响→effective adj.有效的;生效的→effectively adv.有效地;实际地→effectiveness n.有效性
[练会]单句语法填空
①I feel much affection for my mum,whose words and actions have a positive effect______me.
②We have reached a stage where_______________(effect) measures must be taken to protect the environment.
③Regardless of your choice of course,you'll develop your language ability both quickly and_____________ (effect).
on
effective
effectively
[写美]微写作·背诵
④有越来越多的证据表明,这对人的健康有严重影响。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
There is mounting evidence of________________________________.
serious effects on people's health
归纳have an/some/little/no effect on 对……有/有一些/几乎没有/没有影响
in effect 事实上;实际上;有效的
come into effect/take effect (法律、规划或制度)生效;实施
side effect 副作用
佳句It won't be easy to bring the changes into effect,so we must spare no effort to do it.(读后续写之主旨升华)
使这些变化生效并不容易,所以我们必须不遗余力地去做。
4.frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→fright n.惊恐;恐吓→frighten vt.使害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightful adj.很糟的;令人很不愉快的;可怕的
[练会]单句语法填空
①She was frightened__________(look) down from the top of a tall building.
②Flying in an airplane can be a______________(frighten) prospect for some people.
to look
frightening
[写美]微写作·背诵
③那只鸟飞到窗前,但我突然一动,把它吓跑了。(读后续写之动作描写)
The bird came to the window,but I moved suddenly and__________________
______________________.
frightened it
away/off
归纳(1)be frightened of sth/to do sth/that... 害怕某物/做某事/……
(2)frighten sb to death 把某人吓坏
frighten away/off 吓走
frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
佳句He turned to her with a frightened air.(读后续写之神态描写)
他带着惊恐的神情转向她。
5.contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→contribution n.贡献;捐赠
[练会]单句语法填空
①The group asked for___________________(contribution) from different departments.
②We hope your proposal will contribute to___________(solve) the problem.
③I attempt to contribute three articles_________the newspaper on a monthly basis.
contributions
solving
to
[写美]微写作·背诵
④第二天,我又去了农场,很高兴能为家里做点贡献。(读后续写之情节描写)
The next day I went to the farm again and felt glad to____________________
the household.
make contributions to
归纳(1)contribute sth to... 把某物捐献给……;投稿给……
contribute to 促成,造成
(2)make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
佳句If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.(应用文写作之告知信)
如果你想给我们的报纸投稿,请在截止日期前把你的文章寄给我。
投稿
6.amount n.数量
[练会]单句语法填空
①Large amounts of honey and butter__________(be) used to make this kind of snack.
②A large amount of money raised in the charity_______________________ (donate) to the local school so far.(应用文写作之活动介绍)
are
has been donated
[写美]微写作·背诵
③妈妈拍着我的肩膀严肃地说:“懒惰的人在生活中不会有任何成就。” (读后续写之主旨升华)
Mom said seriously,patting me on the shoulder,“Lazy people will not________
________________________in life.”
amount
to anything
归纳(1)许多/大(少)量:
a good/large/small amount of+不可数名词(作主语时谓语用单数)
(large) amounts of+不可数名词(作主语时谓语用复数)
(2)amount to等于;达到
佳句 In order to keep healthy,it is necessary to take a proper amount of exercise regularly.(应用文写作之建议信)
为了保持健康,有规律地做适量运动是必要的。
7.schedule n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表→scheduled adj.预定的;已排程的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report ahead_____ schedule.
②The meeting which is scheduled__________Friday afternoon has been put off until next Monday.
③An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is __________ (schedule) to be held on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.
of
for
scheduled
[写美]微写作·背诵
④按计划,你们所有人将参观博物馆,里面陈列着我们学校辉煌的历史。(应用文写作之通知)
_____________________,all of you will visit the museum,which contains the splendid history of our school.
As scheduled
归纳(1)on schedule 按时
ahead of schedule=ahead of time 提前
(2)be scheduled for... 预定在……时间
be scheduled to do sth 按计划要做某事
as scheduled 如期,按照约定时间
佳句She then guided me through the process step by step until I completed my schedule.(读后续写之情节描写)
然后她一步一步地指导我完成这个过程,直到我完成了我的计划。
8.addition n.增加,添加;加法→add vt.增加;添加→additional adj.附加的→additionally adv.此外;又,加之
[练会]单句语法填空
①In addition to__________(read) for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration.
②His generous donation filled our need for______________(addition) funds.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③此外,Chelsea上五年级时,她的母亲在一场与疾病的斗争中去世了。(读后续写之人物背景介绍)
____________,her mother had died after a battle with an illness when Chelsea was a fifth grader.
reading
additional
In addition
归纳in addition 此外
in addition to (=as well as=besides) 除……之外,还……
佳句In addition,my good command of both English and Chinese will enable me to communicate with visitors fluently.(应用文写作之申请信)
此外,我的中英文良好,使我能与游客流畅地交流。
9.hang over 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生
[练会]单句语法填空
①After I hung________I remembered what I'd wanted to say.
②It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang ______to hope.
③You hang__________here in case he comes,and I'll go ahead.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④除了两只眼睛,他的头裹上了厚厚的绷带。(读后续写之外貌描写)
His head______________________with a thick bandage except two eyes.
up
on
around
has been hung over
归纳hang over 悬浮在……之上;笼罩
hang around 闲荡;徘徊;围绕
hang back 犹豫,不乐意做,不敢做
hang on 紧抓不放,坚持;别挂断电话;余音缭绕
hang out 挂出;闲逛
hang up 挂断(电话)
佳句The heavy cloud of disappointment seemed to hang over the whole proceedings.
失望的阴云似乎笼罩着整个过程。
10.end up 最终成为,最终处于
[练会]单句语法填空
①Anderson was born into a poor family,but ended up_____one of the greatest writers of his time.
②The lecture ended up__________a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③他本来打算了解世界上的一切,结果却更多地了解了自己。(读后续写之主旨升华)
He'd set out to learn everything about the world but____________________ more about himself.
as
with
ended up learning
归纳end up doing sth 最终/最后做某事
end up with 以……结束
end up in 以……告终,结果为……
end up as 最终成为
佳句The performance ended up with a storm of applause from the crowd.(读后续写之情节描写)
演出在人群雷鸣般的掌声中结束。
11.fashion n.时尚,时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的;时兴的;时髦的→fashionably adv.赶时髦地;按照流行地
[练会]单句语法填空
①Once a style of dress is outdated,it's hard to believe that it ever came __________fashion in the first place.
②In my opinion,wearing comfort clothes is much more important than being __________fashion.(应用文写作之观点表达)
③Also,leather jackets never go__________of fashion and you can wear them with jeans,skirts and dresses.
into
in
out
[写美]微写作·背诵
④虽然他只帮了一点忙,不过我们还是完成了。(读后续写之情节描写)
He helped_______________,but we got it done anyway.
after a fashion
归纳come into fashion 流行,入时
in fashion 流行的
after a fashion 达到一定程度(但尚未令人满意)
go/be out of fashion 不再流行;过时
佳句“This is only the very beginning of fashions by Ella!Just wait for more great Ella Fashions,” Ella said excitedly.(读后续写之语言描写)
“这只是艾拉时装的开始!就等着更好的艾拉时装吧。”艾拉兴奋地说。
12.shadow n.阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处
[练会]单句语法填空
①Now,on the special night,I stayed__________the shadows at the edge of the crowd waiting for the winning ticket to be drawn.
②My brother is in the shadow__________Mr Smith,who is very strict.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③阳光透过树叶,在草地上投下阴影。(读后续写之环境描写)
The sun shone through the leaves,__________________________.
in
of
casting shadows on the lawn
归纳cast a shadow on 给……蒙上阴影
in the shadow of 在……的树荫下;在……的影响下
in shadow 在阴暗处
佳句Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying. (读后续写之情节描写)
突然,一个长长的影子进入卧室,她哭了起来。
13.show off 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄
[练会]单句语法填空
①The young couple couldn't help showing__________their new car.
②The first interviewee was showed__________and the interview began.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③15岁的Sirin嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容,冲到妈妈面前炫耀她的新画。(读后续写之情节描写)
With a broad smile on her lips,15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to ______
______________________.
off
in
show
off her new painting
归纳show...out 领/带……出去
show in 领入
show up 出现;露面
show sb around/round 领某人参观
佳句I sat close to Buddy Earl for warmth on the bus when it finally showed up.(读后续写之情节描写)
当公交车终于出现时,我坐在Buddy Earl身边取暖。
14.content n.内容;目录→contented adj.满足的;心安的
[练会]单句语法填空
①My parents are content__________(live) in the countryside,where the air is fresh and clean.
②She dropped her purse and the__________(content) fell out on the floor.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我一边看着他们,一边打开它,直到我看到内容,一张新的100美元钞票。(读后续写之动作描写)
I watched them as I opened it until I____________________,a new 100-dollar bill.
to live
contents
saw the content
归纳(1)feel/be content with 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth 满足于做某事
(2)content oneself with 满足于
佳句I was content with second place as I tried my best.(读后续写之情感描写)
得第二名我已经知足了,因为我尽最大努力了。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.negative
A.消极的,负面的 B.坏的,有害的C.否定的
①In the past we have heard only negative statements when it came to following a healthy diet. _____
②You can't learn anything with a negative attitude. _____
③The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative. _____
C
A
B
2.treatment
A.治疗 B.对待,待遇 C.处理
①My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children. _____
②If the water is pure,it will not need further treatment. _____
③The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease. _____
B
C
A
3.strength
A.优势 B.力气,力量 C.实力
①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility _____
②(2021新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Since its birth,Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. _____
③(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading “Personal strengths.” _____
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.skip
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.__________________________________ You might want to skip the exercises in this chapter.
vi.________________ We went skipping down the street arm in arm.
生义 vi. ________________ I skipped over the last part of the book.
不做(应做的
事情等);跳过
蹦蹦跳跳地走
略过
2.slim
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.______________ If you want to slim up your body,you need to start thinking in terms of lifestyle changes.
adj._____________ I seldom have the food like this.I must keep slim.
生义 adj._____________ I can't support the big family on such a slim income.
变苗条,减肥
苗条的
微薄的,小的
3.function
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.______________ (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
vi. _____________ This chair can also function as a bed.
生义 vi.______________ In bad weather,the machine won't function well.
作用,功能,职能
起作用
正常工作,运转
4.pressure
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._______________ She kicked at the door with her foot,and the pressure was enough to open it.
n._______________ Often due to various pressures,we tend to ignore our health.
生义 n._______________ There is a great deal of pressure on young people to follow the rules.
压力
心理压力,紧张
要求,催促
重点句型透视
1.动词-ing形式作主语
[教材原句] “Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight,” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter.
“珍妮弗认为不吃饭就可以轻松减到她的目标体重,”她的朋友劳拉·威廉姆斯告诉我们的记者。
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________(learn) to play an instrument isn't easy in the beginning.
②Travelling along the old Silk Road____(be) an interesting and rewarding(有益的) experience.
Learning
is
[写美]微写作·背诵
③如果你想成功,光说不做是没有用的。(应用文写作之建议信)
If you want to succeed,it is_______________________without actually doing anything at all.
no use talking too much
归纳(1)意义:动词-ing(短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)动词-ing(短语)作主语时,有时用it作形式主语,而把动词-ing(短语)后置,常见结构:
it is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time+doing sth做某事是无用的/没有用的/没有好处的/浪费时间的
佳句 Saying is easier than doing.(读后续写之主旨升华)
说比做容易。
2.It is/was+adj./n.+for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……
[教材原句] It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.
青少年轻微超重是正常的,没有理由为此焦虑。
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is necessary__________you to learn a second language.
②_______is important to have much knowledge of first aid.
for
It
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③重要的是,你应该每天留出一些时间做运动,这样你才能保持精力充沛。(应用文写作之建议信)
→_________________________you should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(it作形式主语)
→_________________________you should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(what引导的主语从句)
It is important that
What is important is that
归纳it作形式主语的常用句式:(1)it be+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句
(2)It be+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,a shame,an honour,no wonder...)+that从句
佳句The path was full of rocks.It was not easy to walk.(读后续写之场景描写)
这条小路布满了岩石,不好走。
3.the way作先行词
[教材原句] Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.
你的朋友也会影响你对自己外表的看法。
[练会]单句语法填空
①Without confidence,they will surely not try to find the way__________is better for their English study.
②School activities are usually considered a good way____________(make) new friends and develop new interests.(应用文写作之学校生活)
③People from different cultural backgrounds are different in the way ______ they behave themselves.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
which/that
to make
that
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我想用Bella给她带来快乐、安慰和信心,就像只有狗才能做到的那样。(读后续写之心理描写)
I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy,comfort and confidence _____________
__________________.
the way
only a dog can
归纳(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将其省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语;
(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略;
(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth形式。
佳句After a while,she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning. (读后续写之情节描写)
过了一会儿,她为一开始的行为方式道歉。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.The work is expected to be completed__________schedule.
2.It was the misunderstanding that cast a shadow__________their friendship.
3.It was such a___________(frighten) snake that no one dared to get close to it.
4.With the graduation ceremony approaching,the sadness of departure hangs_______the whole class.
5.His attention was_____________ (concentrate) on his experiment,so he had no time for his family.
on
on
frightening
over
concentrated
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their__________(content).
7.(2023全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly_________(effect) at getting grizzlies away.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)Often,they'll end up__________(fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.
9.(2023浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute ____ the agricultural economy.
10.(2022北京卷)_______________(add),it is important to relax our body.We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day.
contents
effective
filling
to
Additionally
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
In order to slim down quickly,many high school students turn to extreme methods.They skip meals.Then some of them faint at class,1.__________ others even pass out in their PE lessons and have to be rushed to hospital immediately.Health experts are 2.___________(concern) about this.
It is normal for teenagers to be 3. ____________(slight) overweight and skipping meals 4. ____________ (prove) to have some side 5. ____________ (effect). It is important for them to have a healthy balanced diet and take in enough food because their body needs nutrition to function well and stay 6.__________(energy).Living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.They should pay more attention to health rather than their weight.
and
concerned
slightly
proves
effects
energetic
Exercising regularly is an important aspect of a healthy lifestyle,which can also contribute 7.________weight loss.
Taking physical exercises can also help the students get a good night's sleep and relieve 8.______________(press) from school.In the short term, students with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble 9.___________ (concentrate). In the long term,they are at the risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack.10. _________, if you want to have a healthy lifestyle,do physical exercises and never skip meals.
to
pressure
concentrating
So
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——表达看法
第一步 单句写作
1.研究表明,工作或生活中的压力会造成焦虑和记忆力减退。(pressure, contribute to,memory)
Research shows that_________________work or life can ________________
_________________________.
2.我们无法躲避这件事,不应该采取消极的态度,或者跳过任何工作计划和挑战。(negative,skip,schedule)
We cannot escape this,and we shouldn't______________________or______
_________________and challenges.
the pressure from
contribute to
anxiety and memory loss
take a negative attitude
any
work schedules
3.短期来说,我们遭受了来自生活的压力和攻击。(in the short term, pressure, attack)
_________________,we have suffered_____________________________.
4.从长期来看,我们承受住了考验,变得更坚强。(in the long term)
_____________________,we have stood the test and become even stronger.
5.大量的磨难可以强化一个人的意志和自信心。(amount)
________________ suffering can strengthen one's will and self-confidence.
In the short term
the pressure and attack from life
In the long term
A large amount of
第二步 句式升级
6.用although引导的让步状语从句升级句2。_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Although we cannot escape this,we shouldn't take a negative attitude or skip any work schedules and challenges.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Research shows that the pressure from work or life can contribute to anxiety and memory loss.Although we cannot escape this,we shouldn't take a negative attitude or skip any work schedules and challenges. In the short term, we have suffered the pressure and attack from life, but in the long term, we have stood the test and become even stronger.A large amount of suffering can strengthen one's will and self-confidence.
练续写 锤炼技能
(四)情感描写之“紧张”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.stress out(使)焦虑,紧张
2.a flood of tension紧张情绪泛滥
3.butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张,心里发慌
4.tighten one's face面孔僵硬
5.reduce/relieve/ease tension减轻/缓解/缓和紧张
6.sense the tension感到紧张
7.make someone nervous弄得某人烦心,使某人紧张不安,使某人提心吊胆
8.feel nervous感到紧张
9.breathe rapidly呼吸急促
10.bite one's nails咬指甲
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
我们可以直接表达主人翁当时紧张或变得紧张的情绪。
She was very nervous.
她非常紧张。
Dart,who had at first been very tense,at last relaxed.
达特起初很紧张,最终放松了。
When she heard the news,she was heightening tension.
当她听到这个消息时,她的紧张加剧了。
I get very nervous because I'm using the expensive equipment.
我很紧张,因为我用的是昂贵的设备。
McKay walked slowly towards this screen,feeling a growing tenseness.
麦凯慢慢地走向屏幕,感到越来越紧张。
I am too nervous to speak out and just stand here,embarrassed and helpless,struggling in vain for the right thing to say.
我太紧张了,说不出话来,只是站在这里,尴尬而无助,徒劳地挣扎着想说正确的话。
2.描述性表述
常识告诉我们:人们紧张时,会心跳加速、脸色发红,严重的时候手心出汗、双腿颤抖、说话结巴。我们可以通过描述角色紧张时的表现来表达紧张。
His heart beat wildly and his legs trembled.
他的心狂跳着,双腿颤抖着。
He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
他刚要回答,就觉得舌头打结,手心冒汗。
As they were still out of breath and their heart beat wildly,they were consequently convinced that what happened just now was true.
因为他们还上气不接下气,心跳得厉害,所以他们坚信刚才发生的事是真的。
Some people gain their goal and direction from their tensions and actually do better because of them.
有些人从紧张中获得目标和方向,实际上也因此做得更好。
3.比喻性表述
用like或as加喻体来表达紧张的方式属于明喻。将本体直接说成喻体的方式属于暗喻或借喻。
He shook all over,feeling like being on pins and needles.
他浑身发抖,感觉如坐针毡。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以运用我们的想象力,将紧张的情绪想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
Tension flooded over him.
紧张情绪淹没了他。
A flood of tension welled up in him.
一阵紧张的情绪涌上了他的心头。
He felt so nervous that he felt his throat tightened.
他紧张得喉咙发紧。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将紧张的情绪想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
Tension slowly creeps upon him.
他慢慢感到紧张。
The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd.
紧张气氛很快传染给了人群中的所有人。
6.反语式表述
当然我们也可以把表达紧张的话语反过来说。
He felt anything but relaxed.
他一点也不感到放松。
He found no way to relax there.
他在那里找不到放松的方法。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“紧张”的表达完成下列各句。
①玛丽看起来紧张极了。她来回踱步,喉咙发紧,嘴里发干,双手颤抖。
Mary looked extremely nervous.She paced up and down,_________________
______________________________________________________.(独立主格)
②她尝试了她能想到的每一种方法来减轻自己的焦虑,但都白费力气。
She tried every technique she could remember__________________________, but in vain.
③我问她感觉怎么样。她承认她感觉很糟,她的声音里透着紧张不安。
I asked her if she was okay.She admitted she wasn't and_________________
________________________________________.
her throat tight,
her mouth dry and her hands trembling
to reduce her anxiety
her nervousness
showed in her voice
④我拍了拍她的肩膀,让她镇定下来,但她放松不下来,看着很不安。
I patted her on the shoulder and told her to calm down,but she_____________
________________________________________.
⑤她颤抖着双腿上了舞台。她的心脏怦怦直跳,手心出汗。
_____________________________________________________________________________________.(无灵主语句)
⑥她深吸了一口气,艰难地咽了下口水才开口说话。
_______________________,she_______________________before she could speak.(分词作状语)
⑦她说话声音紧张发抖,甚至结巴了几次。
She spoke______________________________________and even stumbled a few times.
couldn't relax
and seemed uncomfortable
Her trembling legs brought her onstage.Her heart pounded and her
palms sweated
Taking a deep breath
swallowed hard
in a nervous and trembling voice
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Mary looked extremely nervous.She paced up and down,her throat tight, her mouth dry and her hands trembling.She tried every technique she could remember to reduce her anxiety,but in vain.I asked her if she was okay.She admitted she wasn't and her nervousness showed in her voice.I patted her on the shoulder and told her to calm down,but she couldn't relax and seemed uncomfortable.Then,her trembling legs brought her onstage.Her heart pounded and her palms sweated.Taking a deep breath,she swallowed hard before she could speak.However,she spoke in a nervous and trembling voice and even stumbled a few times.
研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读B)——介绍一个学校菜园项目
Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,
insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts' classes,at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently,” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside,” she says,“and they feel successful.”
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo
A.She used to be a health worker.
B.She grew up in a low-income family.
C.She owns a fast food restaurant.
D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at...”可知,Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts这个项目的发起人。
D
25.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program
A.The kids' parents distrusted her.
B.Students had little time for her classes.
C.Some kids disliked garden work.
D.There was no space for school gardens.
推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful,insects are awful.”可知,Abby Jaramillo
遇到的问题是一些孩子觉得蔬菜、泥土和昆虫是糟糕的,由此推断出
他们不喜欢园艺工作。
C
26.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program
A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable.
C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable.
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这个项目不仅为学生们提供了营养价值,还让更多的学生对园艺感兴趣,同时也帮助了那些有情绪控制问题的学生。由此可知,该项目的影响是深远的。
A
27.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Rescuing School Gardens
B.Experiencing Country Life
C.Growing Vegetable Lovers
D.Changing Local Landscape
标题归纳题。全文主要介绍了Jaramillo发起和实施的“都市新芽”项目。该项目运行于四所低收入区学校,旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环境意识和健康生活方式。最终效果显著,孩子们吃菜更多,且爱上了种菜,把种子带回去在家里开垦菜园。由此可以确定,C项(培养蔬菜爱好者)是最佳题目。A项(挽救学校菜园)中的“挽救”偏离主题,B项(体验乡村生活)和D项(改变地方景观)都与原文要表达的意思差距较大。
C
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
___________ initially ____________ Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
___________ evaluation ____________ Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.
initial
最初,起初
evaluate
评价,评估
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
tough ___________________ Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
start ___________________ And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.
adj.艰苦的,棘手的
vt.发起,创办
3.积累高频词块
(1)turn soil _________
(2)pull weeds _________
(3)environmental awareness _________
(4)grocery store _________
(5)turn off ___________________
(6)go beyond _________
4.赏析续写佳句
Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.
有些学生____________________,他们带种子回家开始种植自己的菜园。
翻土
拔草
环境意识
杂货店
使厌烦,使失去兴趣
超过,超出
对园艺非常感兴趣
5.破解复杂句式
Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
分析:本句为主从复合句,“where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores”为where引导的_____
从句,修饰先行词_______________。
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
定语
neighborhoods
Jaramillo的学生住的社区不容易找到新鲜食物和绿色空间,快餐店的数量比杂货店多。