牛津版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature知识点课件(共93张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature知识点课件(共93张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-20 22:04:59 | ||
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(共93张PPT)
Unit 4 Exploring literature
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ vt.& vi.唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来
2.__________ vt.使(船)下水;开始从事,发动
3.__________ vt.包含,含有,容纳
4.__________ n.特色,特征 vt.以……为特色,是……的特征
5.__________ n.重要议题,争论的问题;问题,担忧;(报刊)一期 vt.宣布,公布
awaken
launch
contain
feature
issue
6.__________ adj.特定的;明确的,具体的
7.__________ vt.摧毁,毁灭,破坏
8.__________ vt.击败,战胜 n.失败,战败;击败
9.__________ vt.& n.努力,尝试,试图
10.__________ vi.& vt.(weaved,weaved)迂回行进,穿行;(wove,woven)编
11.__________ n.闪光;闪现 vt.& vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现
specific
destroy
defeat
attempt
weave
flash
二、派生单词
1.__________ vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁
→__________ adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
2.__________ vt.确定;支配;决心 vi.决心→__________ adj.决定了的→______________ n.确定,决定
3.___________ n.意义;含义→___________ adj.有重要意义的,显著的→____________ adv.重要地;有意义地
4.__________ v.描写;描述→__________ n.描述,形容,说明
5.___________ n.意识;感官 v.意识到
→__________ adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的
appeal
appealing
determine
determined
determination
significance
significant
significantly
describe
description
sense
sensitive
6.__________ adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的
→__________ adv.特指地;讲究地
7.__________ vt.收集;搜集→__________ n.(同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐
8.__________ vt.运输,运送 n.交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输
→_____________ n.运输
9.___________ vt.完成→_______________ n.成就;完成
10.__________ vt.使迷惑
→__________ adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的
→___________ adj.令人困惑不解的→__________ n.混乱;迷惑
particular
particularly
collect
collection
transport
transportation
accomplish
accomplishment
confuse
confused
confusing
confusion
三、重点短语
1.____________________致力,专心,献身
2.____________________即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)
3.____________________总的来说
4.____________________凭借,利用
5.____________________应该,应当
6.____________________尤其,特别
7.____________________(头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理
8._________________________正要做某事
devote oneself to
in store (for sb)
in summary
draw on
ought to
in particular
clear up
be on the point of doing sth
四、典型句式
1.介词短语位于句首的完全倒装
教材原句:Behind every book is a man,behind the man is the race,and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
2.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
教材原句:In a word,we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
3.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
教材原句:Never have I seen a greater,or more beautiful,or a calmer or more noble thing than you,brother.
___
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.His army was quickly_____________(defeat) by his enemy that week.
2.I received a letter___________ (contain) some important information about the project.
3.He_____________________(awaken) at dawn by the sound of crying.
4.The room still has many of its original___________ (feature).
5.Our country is______________(launch) a campaign against waste.
6.She cares deeply about environmental___________(issue).
7.The cars then___________(weave) in and out of traffic at top speed.
8.The building was completely___________ (destroy) by fire.
defeated
containing
was awakened
features
launching
issues
weaved
destroyed
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She is a___________girl,so we know that once she has___________to do something,she will make her dream come true with great _____________. (determine)
2.The scientist thinks his invention is of great ___________, because it is ___________to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)
3.He___________the robbery in detail to the policeman and his___________ was very valuable to the police.(describe)
4.I had the___________that he was worried about something,because he was ___________.(sense)
determined
determined
determination
significance
significant
described
description
sense
sensitive
5.The boy is____________interested in films but he is not____________about what he eats.(particular)
6.Even if you did not__________your goals,you trained hard for many months. That in itself is a great________________.(accomplish)
7.He was really__________by the__________problem which also _________ other people for a long time.(confuse)
8.He knew I__________match boxes and asked me whether my__________ was growing.(collect)
9.This type of goods can_____________conveniently and the_____________ cost is very low.(transport)
particularly
particular
accomplish
accomplishment
confused
confusing
confused
collected
collection
be transported
transportation
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The young lady_____________________teaching the deaf children,so she has little time to care for her own daughter.
2.She_______________________going to bed when there was a power failure.
3.He_________________his experience as a monitor to communicate with all the teachers.
4.If she had known what lay______________________,she would never have agreed to go.
devotes herself to
was on the point of
drew on
in store for her
Ⅳ.微写作
1.在山脚下有一条河,诗人称它为最美丽的河。
______________________________,which is described as the most beautiful river by the poet.
2.毕业后,她到了一个需要决定做什么的阶段。
After graduation,she reached a stage_________________________________.
3.我从未读过比这本更有趣的书。
I have_____________________________________________this one.
At the foot of the hill lies a river
where she needed to decide what to do
never read a more interesting book than
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.devote oneself to 致力,专心,献身
[练会]单句语法填空
①Teachers'___________(devote) to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.
②He is a___________(devote) father because he is strict with his daughter and encourages her when she is in trouble.
devotion
devoted
[写美]微写作·背诵
③然后父子俩专心致志地把一块木板切成合适的“T”形。(读后续写之动作描写)
Then the father and son_____________________________a wood board into the right “T” shape.
devoted themselves to cutting
归纳(1)devote...to...把……奉献于……
(2)be devoted to (doing) sth...专心于……;奉献于……
(3)devotion n.奉献;忠诚;专心
佳句No matter what you do,as long as you have perseverance and devotion to do it,you will succeed.
(读后续写之主旨升华)
无论你做什么,只要你有恒心和用献身精神去做,你就会成功。
让步状语从句
条件状语从句
2.appeal vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁→appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The author makes_________appeal to us to be more kind to animals.
②Our school appeals to the students_______(set) aside at least one hour every day to take exercise to raise learning efficiency.
③The excellent traditional Chinese customs and culture appeal _____ tourists around the world.(应用文写作之传统文化)
an
to set
to
[写美]微写作·背诵
④男孩哭着请求医生救救他的小妹妹。(读后续写之动作神态描写)
The boy,weeping,_______________________________________________.
appealed to the doctor for saving his little sister
归纳(1)appeal(to sb) for (向某人)请求……,呼吁……
appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal 恳求
佳句I am writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school.(应用文写作之倡议书)
我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。
3.determine vt.确定;支配;决心 vi.决心→determined adj.决定了的→determination n.确定,决定
[练会]单句语法填空
①The___________(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
②She determined_________(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
③I have determined_______working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
determined
to work
on/upon
[写美]微写作·背诵
④有了坚定的决心,一个人就能克服他可能遇到的任何困难和危险。(读后续写之主旨升华)
___________________________,one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter.
With a strong determination
归纳(1)determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon 决定
(2)be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
(3)with determination 坚决地;果断地
佳句Nervous but determined,I held it in my hand and the medal was on its way to school with me.(读后续写之心理描写)
虽然紧张,但我还是下定决心,把奖牌握在手里,去了学校。
4.significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的→significance n.意义;含义→significantly adv.重要地;有意义地
[练会]单句语法填空
①The new drug has great____________ (significant) for the treatment of the disease.
②As far as I'm concerned,practising handwriting is great significant ______ the students'growth.
significance
to
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
③You'd better arrive ahead of time,which is significant to show your politeness. (应用文写作之建议信)
→You'd better arrive ahead of time,which______________________
to show your politeness.
is of significance
归纳(1)be of significance=be significant to 对……重要
(2)attach significance to 认为……重要/重视
佳句With our joint efforts,their English performance improved significantly. (读后续写之情节描写)
在我们的共同努力下,他们的英语成绩有了明显的提高。
5.reflect vt.& vi.反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思→reflection n.反映;影像;沉思
[练会]单句语法填空
①Your clothes are often a___________(reflect) of your personality.
②Don't be afraid of mistakes.You have to learn by reflecting___________ them. (应用文写作之建议信)
[写美]微写作·背诵
③听见我的话,他低下了头,陷入沉思中。(读后续写之动作描写)
At my words,he hung his head,___________________________.
reflection
on/upon
lost in deep reflection
归纳(1)be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon sth 认真思考/反省某事
(2)be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
佳句Upon reflection,I think I will change my decision.(读后续写之情节描写)
经再三考虑,我打算改变决定。
再三考虑
6.in particular 尤其,特别
[练会]单句语法填空
①This kind of food is rich in nutrition,and________particular it contains a lot of minerals.
②Mr Brown is a very open-minded man,and won't be particular__________ these small things.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③他对厨房非常讲究——每件东西都必须干净整洁而且要放在相应位置。(读后续写之场景描写)
____________________________________________—everything had to be perfectly clean and in its place.
in
about/over
He was very particular about/over the kitchen
归纳(1)be particular about/over...对……挑剔/讲究
(2)particular adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的
(3)particularly adv.特别,尤其
佳句You'd better behave properly,particularly minding your table manners. (应用文写作之建议信)
你最好举止得体,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。
7.defeat vt.击败,战胜 n.失败,战败;击败
[练会]用defeat/win/beat的适当形式填空
①Going home with aching legs and arms,Maria and Peter were almost ____________ by a strong sense of failure.(读后续写之人物心理描写)
②They_______the war,although it cost them millions of lives.
③Last week our school_______their school at football.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④当然,问题是我的理想不断被现实所击败。(读后续写之情节描写)
The problem,of course,was that my ideals____________________________.
defeated
won
beat
kept being defeated by reality
归纳suffer a defeat 遭到失败
a defeated army 败军
acknowledge/admit defeat 承认失败
点津
win “赢得”赛事、战争、某物,宾语是game,prize等
beat 在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手,还有“连续打击、心跳、敲鼓”等意思
defeat 在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手。在战争中“战胜、击败”敌人
8.attempt vt.& n.努力,尝试,试图→attempted adj.未遂的
[练会]单句语法填空
①We made______attempt to make out the way back home in the darkness. (读后续写之情节描写)
②A man is being questioned who is in relation to the__________(attempt) murder last night.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③在第一次尝试中,我们没能把爆米花卖出去,这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。(读后续写之心理描写)
We failed to sell popcorn___________________________,which made us depressed and sad.
an
attempted
at the first attempt
归纳(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempt to do sth 努力做某事;企图做某事
佳句She attempted to sit up,her eyes fixed on Jane's face.(读后续写之动作描写)
她尝试着坐起来,目光紧盯着简的脸。
独立主格结构
9.confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的→confuse vt.使迷惑→confusing adj.令人困惑不解的→confusion n.混乱;迷惑
[练会]单句语法填空
①I always confuse John__________his brother;they are so much alike.
②Something unexpected throws my parents' routine into __________ (confuse), which they have to deal with.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③当他遇到一个令人困惑的问题时,他脸上露出困惑的表情。(读后续写之神态描写)
There was______________on his face when he met with _________________.
with/and
confusion
a confused look
a confusing problem
归纳confuse...with/and...混淆;辨别不清
be confused by 被……弄混;糊涂
佳句They were confused at first and soon they found I hadn't come back home with Bubbles as usual.(读后续写之情节描写)
一开始他们很困惑,很快他们发现我没有像往常一样带着Bubbles回家。
10.be on the point of doing sth正要做某事
[练会]单句语法填空
①The professor had just finished his speech_______the students rushed out of the classroom.
②Just last year,I was conducting a workshop_______someone knocked on the classroom door.
③I was__________(consider) whether to participate when my English teacher came by,telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent.
when
when
considering
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。(读后续写之情节描写)
I was_____________________________when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
on the point of giving up
归纳be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...正打算做……这时……
had just done...when...刚做完……这时……
佳句I was about to get up and go when the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of the buffet.(读后续写之动作描写)
我正准备起身离开,那人突然把椅子往后推了推,站了起来,匆匆走出了餐厅。
并列连词
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.launch
A.使(船)下水 B.开始从事 C.发动
①He used the money to launch into a new business.____
②Another new ship was launched.____
③They prepared to launch a final attack.____
B
A
C
2.context
A.(事情发生的)背景,环境,来龙去脉
B.上下文,语境
①You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context.____
②(2023全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context of one thing they can help us do better.____
③You must place these events in their historical context.____
B
A
A
3.mean
A.adj.吝啬的,小气的 B.adj.不善良的,刻薄的
C.vt.意味着 D.vt.有……的目的,打算
①Don't be so mean to your little brother! ____
②I had meant to give you this book,but I forgot. ____
③She's always been mean with money. ____
④Life is a challenge,and only those who rise to the challenge truly know what it means. ____
B
D
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.issue
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._________________ (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.
n._________________ The article appeared in issue 25.
生义 vt.________________ (2022全国乙卷)A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
问题,担忧
(报刊)一期
宣布,公布
2.particular
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj._____________ Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle,who was a well-known actor.
生义 adj._____________ I am not particular about my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.
特别的
格外的挑剔的
3.weave
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt._______________ I think you can weave a story around this incident.
生义 vi.& vt._______________ The road weaves through a range of hills.
编
迂回行进,穿行
重点句型透视
1.介词短语位于句首的完全倒装
[教材原句] Behind every book is a man,behind the man is the race,and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
每一本书的背后都是人,人的背后是种族,种族的背后是自然和社会环境。
[练会]单句语法填空
①Then__________(come) the moment—the time to share your best memory.
②Under the tree______________(stand) a boy,whose eyes were attracted by several butterflies.(读后续写之神态描写)
came
stood
[写美]微写作·背诵
③他们来到一个小乡村,村庄前面是条大河。(读后续写之环境描写)
They arrived at a small village,_______________________________.
in front of which was a big river
归纳表示地点的介词短语及out,in,up,down,away,here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子要用完全倒装。若主语是代词,则句子用正常语序。
佳句Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the hushes.(读后续写之场景描写)
随着一声吼叫,一只老虎猛地从林子里冲出来。
2.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
[教材原句] In a word,we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
总之,我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。
[练会]单句语法填空
①I can think of many cases____________students know quite a few English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
②The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work.
③Can you think of a case in___________the word is properly used
where
where
which
[写美]微写作·背诵
④一家人在夏天炎炎烈日下劳作,挣了几块钱的情景浮现在脑海中。(读后续写之场景描写)
______________________________________ and earned a few dollars under the boiling summer sun came to mind.
The scene where the family worked
归纳(1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case,point,stage,occasion,position,situation,condition,scene,atmosphere等,且关系词在从句中作状语时,常用where来引导定语从句。
(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which来引导。
佳句We had reached the point where there was no money.(读后续写之情节描写)
我们已经到了没有一分钱的地步。
3.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
[教材原句] Never have I seen a greater,or more beautiful,or a calmer or more noble thing than you,brother.
我从来没有见过比你更大、更美丽、更镇静、更高贵的东西,兄弟。
[练会]单句语法填空
①What a wonderful novel!I have never read a________________(move) one.
②The film is perfect;never have I seen a____________(good) one.
more moving
better
[写美]微写作·背诵
③直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(读后续写之心理描写)
It was not until then that I suddenly realized____________________________.
nobody was happier than I was
归纳(1)“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中,意为“最……不过;不比……更”,表达最高级的含义。
(2)除否定词never外,还可用否定词no,not,nothing,nobody,hardly 等。
佳句In my view,nothing is more important than health.(应用文写作之观点表达)
就我个人而言,健康最重要。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.The article is an accurate_____________(reflect) of events that day.
2.The boy___________(attempt) to move the boat all by himself,but failed.
3.They can become confused________seeing many photographs or similar faces.
4.The baby was on the point of___________(cry) when her mother finally came home.
5.The book he most wanted to write was the one which nearly___________ (defeat) him.
reflection
attempted
by
crying
defeated
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was________________(significance) more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
7.(2023全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an__________(appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.
significantly
appealing
8.(2023浙江1月卷)In the summer____particular,the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
9.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong _____________ (determine).
10.(2022北京卷) It is important for everyone to devote some time_____health and fitness.
in
determination
to
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
I have never enjoyed literature as much as I do today.Characters and stories in the novels appeal 1.__________ me.In literature,there are lots of surprises in store.I have devoted 2.__________ (I) to reading novels and even attempted to write one.
3._______________(enjoy) and understand literature,we should first determine the significant qualities of literature.Good literature provides the description of truth and beauty with 4. ____________(sense) human souls, 5.__________ lead us to reflect a lot.Therefore, we are capable of seeing the beauty and that will awaken our interest.Good literature also gives the feeling of permanence.It usually 6.__________(contain) the elements of universal
to
myself
To enjoy
sensitive
which
contains
interest and personal style.In 7.___________ (sum),good literature has the
feature of helping readers understand important issues of the author's time. A Dream of Red Mansions,the most significant novel in Chinese literature, is a good example.8.__________(draw) on his own experience,the author gives many details about life of the upper class and some social relations.As a result, we can understand the gap between the rich and poor in the historical context 9.____________ learn much about specific period in history.
Teachers and adults ought to recommend good books.We then look through the collections in different sections for the 10.___________ (topic) that interest us.Over time,we will find ourselves enjoy reading and love literature.
summary
Drawing
and
topics
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——介绍人物
第一步 单句写作
1.16岁的瑞典(Swedish)女孩Greta一直致力于环境保护。(devoted)
A Swedish girl of 16,named Greta,____________________ the environmental protection.
2.Greta发起了一个名叫“未来星期五”(Fridays for Future)的活动。(launch)
She______________________by the name of “Fridays for Future”.
has been devoted to
launched a project
3.目的是来唤醒和提高人们的环保意识。(awaken,awareness)
The purpose is to___________________________________________of protecting the environment.
4.她呼吁人们关注这个普遍且有重要意义的社会问题。(appeal,universal,significant,issue)
She_____________people to show concern to______________________
__________________________.
5.人们认为Greta能够反思社会问题并尝试解决这些问题。(capable,reflect,attempt)
People believed that Greta_______________________________________and __________________________.
awaken and promote people's awareness
this universal and
significant social issue
appealed to
is capable of reflecting social problems
attempting to solve them
第二步 句式升级
6.将句2和句3合并为不定式作目的状语的句型。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
7.将句5升级为“It is+过去分词+that”句型。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
She launched a project by the name of “Fridays for Future” to awaken and promote people's awareness of protecting the environment.
It is believed that Greta is capable of reflecting social problems and attempting to solve them.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
A Swedish girl of 16,named Greta,has been devoted to the environmental protection.She launched a project by the name of “Fridays for Future” to awaken and promote people's awareness of protecting the environment.At the same time,she appealed to people to show concern to this universal and significant social issue.It is believed that Greta is capable of reflecting social problems and attempting to solve them.
练续写 锤炼技能
(八)情感描写之“惊讶”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是
2.in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地
3.in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地
4.a flash of surprise一丝惊讶
5.express amazement at因……感到惊讶
6.eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛
7.a look of surprise spread over/flashed across one's face脸上出现惊讶的表情
8.have a look of surprise on one's face某人脸上露出惊讶的表情
9.gape at目瞪口呆地凝视
10.one's jaw drops/dropped张口结舌
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
在读后续写中我们可以直接用surprise,shock,astonishment 等将惊讶表达出来。
I was surprised to see how well I understood.
我惊讶地发现自己理解得如此透彻。
She stopped in surprise.She couldn't believe it.
她吃惊地停了下来。她简直不敢相信。
Dr Brown is rather surprised.He looks at Mr.Rose.
布朗博士很惊讶。他看着罗斯先生。
Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident.显然,当他看到一场可怕的事故时,他吓坏了。
2.描述性表述
人们惊慌时,会四下逃散、坐立不安。惊慌过度会目瞪口呆、瞠目结舌。我们可以通过当时的情境和动作从侧面表达惊慌。
Her face paled with fright.
她吓得脸色发白。
His eyes were wide with horror.
他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。
Her heart beat wildly,her legs trembling.
她的心狂跳,双腿颤抖。
He straightened up and looked at me,open-mouthed.
他直起身子,张着嘴看着我。
After knowing how terrible an accident I had met,she was overwhelmed with astonishment.
在知道我遇到了一场多么可怕的事故后,她非常惊讶。
3.比喻性表述
在写作中我们可以用比喻来表达惊讶的情境,以使句子更加形象生动。
John looked at Grandfather in surprise,his eyes twinkling like stars.
约翰惊讶地看着爷爷,他的眼睛像星星一样闪烁。
Standing frozen as ice,I was flooded with overwhelming amazement.
我站在那里冻得像冰一样,心里充满了惊讶。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以运用想象力,将惊讶想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
I was numb with shock!我惊呆了!
She froze in shock,unable to say a word.
她惊呆了,一句话也说不出来。
John was so shocked that he couldn't say a word.
约翰震惊得一句话也说不出来。
My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
当我走进她的办公室时,我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将惊慌想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行,使语言更加生动。
A moment of panic knocked him out.
一时的恐慌使他昏了过去。
In the depth of night,a sound hit John's ears.
在深夜,一个声音传到约翰的耳朵里。
In the middle of the pond,the ice gave way with a sudden crack.
在池塘中央,冰突然裂开了。
6.反语式表述
在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达惊讶的情境。
“That was incredible,” Grandfather shook his head and grinned.
“太不可思议了,”祖父摇了摇头,咧嘴一笑。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“惊讶”的表达完成下列各句。
①使人们震惊的是,龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
__________________,a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.(介词短语)
②听到这个坏消息,玛丽呆住了,动弹不得。
At the bad news,Mary____________________,as if rooted to the ground. (动词短语)
③玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们,问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。
________________________________________,and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
To people's shock
froze with shock
Mary shared the news with her children
④令她惊讶的是,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
_____________________________________ both the children were willing to donate something.(形容词)
⑤当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box,__________________________
_________________________.He______________________________.(无灵主语句+神态描写)
She was amazed/surprised/astonished that
a spark of surprise flashed
across her brother's face
stared at her with wide eyes
⑥他一言不发地回到自己的房间,拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。
Without a word,he________________________________________________
_______________________.(动作描写,增加细节)
⑦玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
_____________________________,Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant.(形容词作状语)
went back to his room and ran back with his favorite
toy to the living room
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
To people's shock,a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.At the bad news,Mary froze with shock,as if rooted to the ground.Then,Mary shared the news with her children,and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.She was amazed/surprised/astonished that both the children were willing to donate something.When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box,a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face.He stared at her with wide eyes.Without a word,he went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room.Astonished/Surprised/Amazed,Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant.
研真题 链接高考
(2023全国甲卷,阅读理解C)——关于Weiner的一本书的评论
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about understanding philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time,even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author
A.Foucault.
B.Eric Weiner.
C.Jostein Gaarder.
D.A college teacher.
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy.”可知,Jostein Gaarder的书籍Sophie’s World为作者打开了哲学的大门,故选C项。
C
29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4
A.To compare Weiner with them.
B.To give examples of great works.
C.To praise their writing skills.
D.To help readers understand Weiner's book.
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.”可推知,作者之所以列举这些哲学家,是为了方便读者理解Weiner的书,故选D项。
D
30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express
A.Its views on history are well-presented.
B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C.It includes comments from readers.
D.It leaves an open ending.
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“This,more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.”可推断,这本书可以帮我们改善生活,也就是说,我们可以把这本书应用到生活中。故选B项。
B
31.What does the author think of Weiner's book
A.Objective and plain.
B.Daring and ambitious.
C.Serious and hard to follow.
D.Humorous and straightforward.
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.”中的fun和simplicity可知,作者认为这本书幽默风趣、简单易懂。故选D项。
D
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
__________ appealing __________ He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.
__________ interpretation ____________________ Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
appeal
有吸引力的
interpret
理解,解
释,说明
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
frame ________________________ Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.
sharp ____________ The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.
vt.(以某种
方式)表达
adj.深刻的
3.积累高频词块
(1)end result_______________
(2)enter into_______________
(3)draw sb in_______________
(4)pick up_______________
(5)in search of_______________
最终结果
开始,参与
吸引某人
拿起
寻找
4.赏析续写佳句
It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.
书里充满了对我来说很新鲜的想法,所以我整个夏天都_______________。
在书里进进出出
5.破解复杂句式
The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness,and aging.
分析:本句主干为The Socrates Express is a book。fun 和 sharp是两个并列的_________语,that引导_________从句,修饰先行词________。定语从句中包含两个谓语: _________和_________;on desire,loneliness,and aging是介词短语作_________语修饰_________.
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
前置定
定语
book
draws
pulls
后置定
thoughts
《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣且思考敏锐的书,它以看似简单的内容吸引读者,并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考中去。
Unit 4 Exploring literature
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ vt.& vi.唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来
2.__________ vt.使(船)下水;开始从事,发动
3.__________ vt.包含,含有,容纳
4.__________ n.特色,特征 vt.以……为特色,是……的特征
5.__________ n.重要议题,争论的问题;问题,担忧;(报刊)一期 vt.宣布,公布
awaken
launch
contain
feature
issue
6.__________ adj.特定的;明确的,具体的
7.__________ vt.摧毁,毁灭,破坏
8.__________ vt.击败,战胜 n.失败,战败;击败
9.__________ vt.& n.努力,尝试,试图
10.__________ vi.& vt.(weaved,weaved)迂回行进,穿行;(wove,woven)编
11.__________ n.闪光;闪现 vt.& vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现
specific
destroy
defeat
attempt
weave
flash
二、派生单词
1.__________ vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁
→__________ adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
2.__________ vt.确定;支配;决心 vi.决心→__________ adj.决定了的→______________ n.确定,决定
3.___________ n.意义;含义→___________ adj.有重要意义的,显著的→____________ adv.重要地;有意义地
4.__________ v.描写;描述→__________ n.描述,形容,说明
5.___________ n.意识;感官 v.意识到
→__________ adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的
appeal
appealing
determine
determined
determination
significance
significant
significantly
describe
description
sense
sensitive
6.__________ adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的
→__________ adv.特指地;讲究地
7.__________ vt.收集;搜集→__________ n.(同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐
8.__________ vt.运输,运送 n.交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输
→_____________ n.运输
9.___________ vt.完成→_______________ n.成就;完成
10.__________ vt.使迷惑
→__________ adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的
→___________ adj.令人困惑不解的→__________ n.混乱;迷惑
particular
particularly
collect
collection
transport
transportation
accomplish
accomplishment
confuse
confused
confusing
confusion
三、重点短语
1.____________________致力,专心,献身
2.____________________即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)
3.____________________总的来说
4.____________________凭借,利用
5.____________________应该,应当
6.____________________尤其,特别
7.____________________(头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理
8._________________________正要做某事
devote oneself to
in store (for sb)
in summary
draw on
ought to
in particular
clear up
be on the point of doing sth
四、典型句式
1.介词短语位于句首的完全倒装
教材原句:Behind every book is a man,behind the man is the race,and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
2.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
教材原句:In a word,we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
3.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
教材原句:Never have I seen a greater,or more beautiful,or a calmer or more noble thing than you,brother.
___
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.His army was quickly_____________(defeat) by his enemy that week.
2.I received a letter___________ (contain) some important information about the project.
3.He_____________________(awaken) at dawn by the sound of crying.
4.The room still has many of its original___________ (feature).
5.Our country is______________(launch) a campaign against waste.
6.She cares deeply about environmental___________(issue).
7.The cars then___________(weave) in and out of traffic at top speed.
8.The building was completely___________ (destroy) by fire.
defeated
containing
was awakened
features
launching
issues
weaved
destroyed
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She is a___________girl,so we know that once she has___________to do something,she will make her dream come true with great _____________. (determine)
2.The scientist thinks his invention is of great ___________, because it is ___________to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)
3.He___________the robbery in detail to the policeman and his___________ was very valuable to the police.(describe)
4.I had the___________that he was worried about something,because he was ___________.(sense)
determined
determined
determination
significance
significant
described
description
sense
sensitive
5.The boy is____________interested in films but he is not____________about what he eats.(particular)
6.Even if you did not__________your goals,you trained hard for many months. That in itself is a great________________.(accomplish)
7.He was really__________by the__________problem which also _________ other people for a long time.(confuse)
8.He knew I__________match boxes and asked me whether my__________ was growing.(collect)
9.This type of goods can_____________conveniently and the_____________ cost is very low.(transport)
particularly
particular
accomplish
accomplishment
confused
confusing
confused
collected
collection
be transported
transportation
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The young lady_____________________teaching the deaf children,so she has little time to care for her own daughter.
2.She_______________________going to bed when there was a power failure.
3.He_________________his experience as a monitor to communicate with all the teachers.
4.If she had known what lay______________________,she would never have agreed to go.
devotes herself to
was on the point of
drew on
in store for her
Ⅳ.微写作
1.在山脚下有一条河,诗人称它为最美丽的河。
______________________________,which is described as the most beautiful river by the poet.
2.毕业后,她到了一个需要决定做什么的阶段。
After graduation,she reached a stage_________________________________.
3.我从未读过比这本更有趣的书。
I have_____________________________________________this one.
At the foot of the hill lies a river
where she needed to decide what to do
never read a more interesting book than
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.devote oneself to 致力,专心,献身
[练会]单句语法填空
①Teachers'___________(devote) to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.
②He is a___________(devote) father because he is strict with his daughter and encourages her when she is in trouble.
devotion
devoted
[写美]微写作·背诵
③然后父子俩专心致志地把一块木板切成合适的“T”形。(读后续写之动作描写)
Then the father and son_____________________________a wood board into the right “T” shape.
devoted themselves to cutting
归纳(1)devote...to...把……奉献于……
(2)be devoted to (doing) sth...专心于……;奉献于……
(3)devotion n.奉献;忠诚;专心
佳句No matter what you do,as long as you have perseverance and devotion to do it,you will succeed.
(读后续写之主旨升华)
无论你做什么,只要你有恒心和用献身精神去做,你就会成功。
让步状语从句
条件状语从句
2.appeal vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁→appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The author makes_________appeal to us to be more kind to animals.
②Our school appeals to the students_______(set) aside at least one hour every day to take exercise to raise learning efficiency.
③The excellent traditional Chinese customs and culture appeal _____ tourists around the world.(应用文写作之传统文化)
an
to set
to
[写美]微写作·背诵
④男孩哭着请求医生救救他的小妹妹。(读后续写之动作神态描写)
The boy,weeping,_______________________________________________.
appealed to the doctor for saving his little sister
归纳(1)appeal(to sb) for (向某人)请求……,呼吁……
appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal 恳求
佳句I am writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school.(应用文写作之倡议书)
我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。
3.determine vt.确定;支配;决心 vi.决心→determined adj.决定了的→determination n.确定,决定
[练会]单句语法填空
①The___________(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
②She determined_________(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
③I have determined_______working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
determined
to work
on/upon
[写美]微写作·背诵
④有了坚定的决心,一个人就能克服他可能遇到的任何困难和危险。(读后续写之主旨升华)
___________________________,one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter.
With a strong determination
归纳(1)determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon 决定
(2)be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
(3)with determination 坚决地;果断地
佳句Nervous but determined,I held it in my hand and the medal was on its way to school with me.(读后续写之心理描写)
虽然紧张,但我还是下定决心,把奖牌握在手里,去了学校。
4.significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的→significance n.意义;含义→significantly adv.重要地;有意义地
[练会]单句语法填空
①The new drug has great____________ (significant) for the treatment of the disease.
②As far as I'm concerned,practising handwriting is great significant ______ the students'growth.
significance
to
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
③You'd better arrive ahead of time,which is significant to show your politeness. (应用文写作之建议信)
→You'd better arrive ahead of time,which______________________
to show your politeness.
is of significance
归纳(1)be of significance=be significant to 对……重要
(2)attach significance to 认为……重要/重视
佳句With our joint efforts,their English performance improved significantly. (读后续写之情节描写)
在我们的共同努力下,他们的英语成绩有了明显的提高。
5.reflect vt.& vi.反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思→reflection n.反映;影像;沉思
[练会]单句语法填空
①Your clothes are often a___________(reflect) of your personality.
②Don't be afraid of mistakes.You have to learn by reflecting___________ them. (应用文写作之建议信)
[写美]微写作·背诵
③听见我的话,他低下了头,陷入沉思中。(读后续写之动作描写)
At my words,he hung his head,___________________________.
reflection
on/upon
lost in deep reflection
归纳(1)be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon sth 认真思考/反省某事
(2)be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
佳句Upon reflection,I think I will change my decision.(读后续写之情节描写)
经再三考虑,我打算改变决定。
再三考虑
6.in particular 尤其,特别
[练会]单句语法填空
①This kind of food is rich in nutrition,and________particular it contains a lot of minerals.
②Mr Brown is a very open-minded man,and won't be particular__________ these small things.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③他对厨房非常讲究——每件东西都必须干净整洁而且要放在相应位置。(读后续写之场景描写)
____________________________________________—everything had to be perfectly clean and in its place.
in
about/over
He was very particular about/over the kitchen
归纳(1)be particular about/over...对……挑剔/讲究
(2)particular adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的
(3)particularly adv.特别,尤其
佳句You'd better behave properly,particularly minding your table manners. (应用文写作之建议信)
你最好举止得体,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。
7.defeat vt.击败,战胜 n.失败,战败;击败
[练会]用defeat/win/beat的适当形式填空
①Going home with aching legs and arms,Maria and Peter were almost ____________ by a strong sense of failure.(读后续写之人物心理描写)
②They_______the war,although it cost them millions of lives.
③Last week our school_______their school at football.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④当然,问题是我的理想不断被现实所击败。(读后续写之情节描写)
The problem,of course,was that my ideals____________________________.
defeated
won
beat
kept being defeated by reality
归纳suffer a defeat 遭到失败
a defeated army 败军
acknowledge/admit defeat 承认失败
点津
win “赢得”赛事、战争、某物,宾语是game,prize等
beat 在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手,还有“连续打击、心跳、敲鼓”等意思
defeat 在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手。在战争中“战胜、击败”敌人
8.attempt vt.& n.努力,尝试,试图→attempted adj.未遂的
[练会]单句语法填空
①We made______attempt to make out the way back home in the darkness. (读后续写之情节描写)
②A man is being questioned who is in relation to the__________(attempt) murder last night.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③在第一次尝试中,我们没能把爆米花卖出去,这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。(读后续写之心理描写)
We failed to sell popcorn___________________________,which made us depressed and sad.
an
attempted
at the first attempt
归纳(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempt to do sth 努力做某事;企图做某事
佳句She attempted to sit up,her eyes fixed on Jane's face.(读后续写之动作描写)
她尝试着坐起来,目光紧盯着简的脸。
独立主格结构
9.confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的→confuse vt.使迷惑→confusing adj.令人困惑不解的→confusion n.混乱;迷惑
[练会]单句语法填空
①I always confuse John__________his brother;they are so much alike.
②Something unexpected throws my parents' routine into __________ (confuse), which they have to deal with.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③当他遇到一个令人困惑的问题时,他脸上露出困惑的表情。(读后续写之神态描写)
There was______________on his face when he met with _________________.
with/and
confusion
a confused look
a confusing problem
归纳confuse...with/and...混淆;辨别不清
be confused by 被……弄混;糊涂
佳句They were confused at first and soon they found I hadn't come back home with Bubbles as usual.(读后续写之情节描写)
一开始他们很困惑,很快他们发现我没有像往常一样带着Bubbles回家。
10.be on the point of doing sth正要做某事
[练会]单句语法填空
①The professor had just finished his speech_______the students rushed out of the classroom.
②Just last year,I was conducting a workshop_______someone knocked on the classroom door.
③I was__________(consider) whether to participate when my English teacher came by,telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent.
when
when
considering
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。(读后续写之情节描写)
I was_____________________________when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
on the point of giving up
归纳be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...正打算做……这时……
had just done...when...刚做完……这时……
佳句I was about to get up and go when the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of the buffet.(读后续写之动作描写)
我正准备起身离开,那人突然把椅子往后推了推,站了起来,匆匆走出了餐厅。
并列连词
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.launch
A.使(船)下水 B.开始从事 C.发动
①He used the money to launch into a new business.____
②Another new ship was launched.____
③They prepared to launch a final attack.____
B
A
C
2.context
A.(事情发生的)背景,环境,来龙去脉
B.上下文,语境
①You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context.____
②(2023全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context of one thing they can help us do better.____
③You must place these events in their historical context.____
B
A
A
3.mean
A.adj.吝啬的,小气的 B.adj.不善良的,刻薄的
C.vt.意味着 D.vt.有……的目的,打算
①Don't be so mean to your little brother! ____
②I had meant to give you this book,but I forgot. ____
③She's always been mean with money. ____
④Life is a challenge,and only those who rise to the challenge truly know what it means. ____
B
D
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.issue
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._________________ (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.
n._________________ The article appeared in issue 25.
生义 vt.________________ (2022全国乙卷)A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
问题,担忧
(报刊)一期
宣布,公布
2.particular
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj._____________ Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle,who was a well-known actor.
生义 adj._____________ I am not particular about my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.
特别的
格外的挑剔的
3.weave
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt._______________ I think you can weave a story around this incident.
生义 vi.& vt._______________ The road weaves through a range of hills.
编
迂回行进,穿行
重点句型透视
1.介词短语位于句首的完全倒装
[教材原句] Behind every book is a man,behind the man is the race,and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
每一本书的背后都是人,人的背后是种族,种族的背后是自然和社会环境。
[练会]单句语法填空
①Then__________(come) the moment—the time to share your best memory.
②Under the tree______________(stand) a boy,whose eyes were attracted by several butterflies.(读后续写之神态描写)
came
stood
[写美]微写作·背诵
③他们来到一个小乡村,村庄前面是条大河。(读后续写之环境描写)
They arrived at a small village,_______________________________.
in front of which was a big river
归纳表示地点的介词短语及out,in,up,down,away,here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子要用完全倒装。若主语是代词,则句子用正常语序。
佳句Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the hushes.(读后续写之场景描写)
随着一声吼叫,一只老虎猛地从林子里冲出来。
2.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
[教材原句] In a word,we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
总之,我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。
[练会]单句语法填空
①I can think of many cases____________students know quite a few English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
②The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work.
③Can you think of a case in___________the word is properly used
where
where
which
[写美]微写作·背诵
④一家人在夏天炎炎烈日下劳作,挣了几块钱的情景浮现在脑海中。(读后续写之场景描写)
______________________________________ and earned a few dollars under the boiling summer sun came to mind.
The scene where the family worked
归纳(1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case,point,stage,occasion,position,situation,condition,scene,atmosphere等,且关系词在从句中作状语时,常用where来引导定语从句。
(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which来引导。
佳句We had reached the point where there was no money.(读后续写之情节描写)
我们已经到了没有一分钱的地步。
3.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
[教材原句] Never have I seen a greater,or more beautiful,or a calmer or more noble thing than you,brother.
我从来没有见过比你更大、更美丽、更镇静、更高贵的东西,兄弟。
[练会]单句语法填空
①What a wonderful novel!I have never read a________________(move) one.
②The film is perfect;never have I seen a____________(good) one.
more moving
better
[写美]微写作·背诵
③直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(读后续写之心理描写)
It was not until then that I suddenly realized____________________________.
nobody was happier than I was
归纳(1)“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中,意为“最……不过;不比……更”,表达最高级的含义。
(2)除否定词never外,还可用否定词no,not,nothing,nobody,hardly 等。
佳句In my view,nothing is more important than health.(应用文写作之观点表达)
就我个人而言,健康最重要。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.The article is an accurate_____________(reflect) of events that day.
2.The boy___________(attempt) to move the boat all by himself,but failed.
3.They can become confused________seeing many photographs or similar faces.
4.The baby was on the point of___________(cry) when her mother finally came home.
5.The book he most wanted to write was the one which nearly___________ (defeat) him.
reflection
attempted
by
crying
defeated
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was________________(significance) more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
7.(2023全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an__________(appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.
significantly
appealing
8.(2023浙江1月卷)In the summer____particular,the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
9.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong _____________ (determine).
10.(2022北京卷) It is important for everyone to devote some time_____health and fitness.
in
determination
to
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
I have never enjoyed literature as much as I do today.Characters and stories in the novels appeal 1.__________ me.In literature,there are lots of surprises in store.I have devoted 2.__________ (I) to reading novels and even attempted to write one.
3._______________(enjoy) and understand literature,we should first determine the significant qualities of literature.Good literature provides the description of truth and beauty with 4. ____________(sense) human souls, 5.__________ lead us to reflect a lot.Therefore, we are capable of seeing the beauty and that will awaken our interest.Good literature also gives the feeling of permanence.It usually 6.__________(contain) the elements of universal
to
myself
To enjoy
sensitive
which
contains
interest and personal style.In 7.___________ (sum),good literature has the
feature of helping readers understand important issues of the author's time. A Dream of Red Mansions,the most significant novel in Chinese literature, is a good example.8.__________(draw) on his own experience,the author gives many details about life of the upper class and some social relations.As a result, we can understand the gap between the rich and poor in the historical context 9.____________ learn much about specific period in history.
Teachers and adults ought to recommend good books.We then look through the collections in different sections for the 10.___________ (topic) that interest us.Over time,we will find ourselves enjoy reading and love literature.
summary
Drawing
and
topics
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——介绍人物
第一步 单句写作
1.16岁的瑞典(Swedish)女孩Greta一直致力于环境保护。(devoted)
A Swedish girl of 16,named Greta,____________________ the environmental protection.
2.Greta发起了一个名叫“未来星期五”(Fridays for Future)的活动。(launch)
She______________________by the name of “Fridays for Future”.
has been devoted to
launched a project
3.目的是来唤醒和提高人们的环保意识。(awaken,awareness)
The purpose is to___________________________________________of protecting the environment.
4.她呼吁人们关注这个普遍且有重要意义的社会问题。(appeal,universal,significant,issue)
She_____________people to show concern to______________________
__________________________.
5.人们认为Greta能够反思社会问题并尝试解决这些问题。(capable,reflect,attempt)
People believed that Greta_______________________________________and __________________________.
awaken and promote people's awareness
this universal and
significant social issue
appealed to
is capable of reflecting social problems
attempting to solve them
第二步 句式升级
6.将句2和句3合并为不定式作目的状语的句型。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
7.将句5升级为“It is+过去分词+that”句型。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
She launched a project by the name of “Fridays for Future” to awaken and promote people's awareness of protecting the environment.
It is believed that Greta is capable of reflecting social problems and attempting to solve them.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
A Swedish girl of 16,named Greta,has been devoted to the environmental protection.She launched a project by the name of “Fridays for Future” to awaken and promote people's awareness of protecting the environment.At the same time,she appealed to people to show concern to this universal and significant social issue.It is believed that Greta is capable of reflecting social problems and attempting to solve them.
练续写 锤炼技能
(八)情感描写之“惊讶”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是
2.in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地
3.in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地
4.a flash of surprise一丝惊讶
5.express amazement at因……感到惊讶
6.eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛
7.a look of surprise spread over/flashed across one's face脸上出现惊讶的表情
8.have a look of surprise on one's face某人脸上露出惊讶的表情
9.gape at目瞪口呆地凝视
10.one's jaw drops/dropped张口结舌
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
在读后续写中我们可以直接用surprise,shock,astonishment 等将惊讶表达出来。
I was surprised to see how well I understood.
我惊讶地发现自己理解得如此透彻。
She stopped in surprise.She couldn't believe it.
她吃惊地停了下来。她简直不敢相信。
Dr Brown is rather surprised.He looks at Mr.Rose.
布朗博士很惊讶。他看着罗斯先生。
Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident.显然,当他看到一场可怕的事故时,他吓坏了。
2.描述性表述
人们惊慌时,会四下逃散、坐立不安。惊慌过度会目瞪口呆、瞠目结舌。我们可以通过当时的情境和动作从侧面表达惊慌。
Her face paled with fright.
她吓得脸色发白。
His eyes were wide with horror.
他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。
Her heart beat wildly,her legs trembling.
她的心狂跳,双腿颤抖。
He straightened up and looked at me,open-mouthed.
他直起身子,张着嘴看着我。
After knowing how terrible an accident I had met,she was overwhelmed with astonishment.
在知道我遇到了一场多么可怕的事故后,她非常惊讶。
3.比喻性表述
在写作中我们可以用比喻来表达惊讶的情境,以使句子更加形象生动。
John looked at Grandfather in surprise,his eyes twinkling like stars.
约翰惊讶地看着爷爷,他的眼睛像星星一样闪烁。
Standing frozen as ice,I was flooded with overwhelming amazement.
我站在那里冻得像冰一样,心里充满了惊讶。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以运用想象力,将惊讶想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
I was numb with shock!我惊呆了!
She froze in shock,unable to say a word.
她惊呆了,一句话也说不出来。
John was so shocked that he couldn't say a word.
约翰震惊得一句话也说不出来。
My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
当我走进她的办公室时,我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将惊慌想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行,使语言更加生动。
A moment of panic knocked him out.
一时的恐慌使他昏了过去。
In the depth of night,a sound hit John's ears.
在深夜,一个声音传到约翰的耳朵里。
In the middle of the pond,the ice gave way with a sudden crack.
在池塘中央,冰突然裂开了。
6.反语式表述
在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达惊讶的情境。
“That was incredible,” Grandfather shook his head and grinned.
“太不可思议了,”祖父摇了摇头,咧嘴一笑。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“惊讶”的表达完成下列各句。
①使人们震惊的是,龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
__________________,a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.(介词短语)
②听到这个坏消息,玛丽呆住了,动弹不得。
At the bad news,Mary____________________,as if rooted to the ground. (动词短语)
③玛丽把这个消息告诉了孩子们,问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的东西。
________________________________________,and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
To people's shock
froze with shock
Mary shared the news with her children
④令她惊讶的是,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
_____________________________________ both the children were willing to donate something.(形容词)
⑤当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box,__________________________
_________________________.He______________________________.(无灵主语句+神态描写)
She was amazed/surprised/astonished that
a spark of surprise flashed
across her brother's face
stared at her with wide eyes
⑥他一言不发地回到自己的房间,拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。
Without a word,he________________________________________________
_______________________.(动作描写,增加细节)
⑦玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
_____________________________,Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant.(形容词作状语)
went back to his room and ran back with his favorite
toy to the living room
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
To people's shock,a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.At the bad news,Mary froze with shock,as if rooted to the ground.Then,Mary shared the news with her children,and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.She was amazed/surprised/astonished that both the children were willing to donate something.When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box,a spark of surprise flashed across her brother's face.He stared at her with wide eyes.Without a word,he went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room.Astonished/Surprised/Amazed,Mary realized that he had also recognised what her action meant.
研真题 链接高考
(2023全国甲卷,阅读理解C)——关于Weiner的一本书的评论
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard,or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.
Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation,but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer,and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This,more than a book about understanding philosophy,is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness,and aging.The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time,even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author
A.Foucault.
B.Eric Weiner.
C.Jostein Gaarder.
D.A college teacher.
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy.”可知,Jostein Gaarder的书籍Sophie’s World为作者打开了哲学的大门,故选C项。
C
29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4
A.To compare Weiner with them.
B.To give examples of great works.
C.To praise their writing skills.
D.To help readers understand Weiner's book.
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates,see like Thoreau,listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.”可推知,作者之所以列举这些哲学家,是为了方便读者理解Weiner的书,故选D项。
D
30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express
A.Its views on history are well-presented.
B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C.It includes comments from readers.
D.It leaves an open ending.
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“This,more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.”可推断,这本书可以帮我们改善生活,也就是说,我们可以把这本书应用到生活中。故选B项。
B
31.What does the author think of Weiner's book
A.Objective and plain.
B.Daring and ambitious.
C.Serious and hard to follow.
D.Humorous and straightforward.
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging.”中的fun和simplicity可知,作者认为这本书幽默风趣、简单易懂。故选D项。
D
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
__________ appealing __________ He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor.
__________ interpretation ____________________ Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
appeal
有吸引力的
interpret
理解,解
释,说明
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
frame ________________________ Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.
sharp ____________ The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.
vt.(以某种
方式)表达
adj.深刻的
3.积累高频词块
(1)end result_______________
(2)enter into_______________
(3)draw sb in_______________
(4)pick up_______________
(5)in search of_______________
最终结果
开始,参与
吸引某人
拿起
寻找
4.赏析续写佳句
It was full of ideas that were new to me,so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.
书里充满了对我来说很新鲜的想法,所以我整个夏天都_______________。
在书里进进出出
5.破解复杂句式
The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness,and aging.
分析:本句主干为The Socrates Express is a book。fun 和 sharp是两个并列的_________语,that引导_________从句,修饰先行词________。定语从句中包含两个谓语: _________和_________;on desire,loneliness,and aging是介词短语作_________语修饰_________.
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
前置定
定语
book
draws
pulls
后置定
thoughts
《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣且思考敏锐的书,它以看似简单的内容吸引读者,并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考中去。