牛津版（2019）选修第一册Unit 3 The art of painting知识点课件(共83张PPT)

(共83张PPT)
Unit 3　The art of painting
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ vi.& vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
2.__________ vt.& vi.(struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)　n.罢工;袭击;击,打
3.__________ vt.陈列,展出;显示,表现　n.陈列,展览;表现;展示
4.__________ vt.开始,发动　n.(通常指按周领的)工资,工钱
5.__________ n.(宣传)活动,运动;战役　vt.& vi.发起运动,参加活动
wander
strike
display
wage
campaign
6.__________ vt.& vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备
7.__________ vi.& vt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕
8.__________ vi.& vt.(乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘,掠　n.帆;乘船航行
9.__________ n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降　vi.& vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
10.__________ vt.(overthrew,overthrown)推翻,打倒　n.推翻,打倒
arrange
wind
sail
decline
overthrow
二、派生单词
1.__________vt.运用,使用;雇用→_____________ n.使用;职业;雇用→__________ n.雇员→__________ n.雇主
2.__________ adj.实际的;真实的;实在的→__________adv.真正地;确实地→__________vt.实现;认识到→__________ n.真实,现实
→__________ adj.逼真的;现实的;明智的→__________ adv.现实地;逼真地
3.__________ adj.鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的→__________ adv.生动地;强烈地→__________ n.生动;活泼;明亮
employ
employment
employee
employer
real
really
realize
reality
realistic
realistically
vivid
vividly
vividness
4.__________n.野心,雄心;抱负→__________adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有雄心的→__________ adv.雄心勃勃地;热切地
5.__________ n.批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人
→__________ adj.批评的,爱挑剔的
→__________ adv.精密地;危急地;批评性地→__________ vt.批评;评论→__________ n.批评;苛求
6.__________ vt.检查;视察;检阅→__________ n.检查,查看,审视;视察→__________ n.检查员;巡视员
7.__________vt.揭露;暴露;使接触→__________adj.暴露的,无掩蔽的→__________ n.暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列
ambition
ambitious
ambitiously
critic
critical
critically
criticize
criticism
inspect
inspection
inspector
expose
exposed
exposure
8.__________ n.政治,政治学
→__________ adj.政治的,政府的,政权的;党派的
→__________ adv.政治上→__________ n.政治家
9.__________ vt.展览;显示;提出(证据等)　n.展览品;证据
→__________ n.展览,展出
10.__________ n.历史,历史学
→__________ adj.历史上著名的;有史时期的
→__________ adj.历史的;史学的
→__________ n.历史学家
politics
political
politically
politician
exhibit
exhibition
history
historic
historical
historian
三、重点短语
1.____________________(表示对比)而,相对于
2.____________________各行各业,社会各界
3.____________________忙于做某事,继续做某事
4.____________________由……引起(或造成)
5.____________________凭自身的资格(或努力)
6.____________________充分说明,清楚表明
as opposed to
all walks of life
go about sth
be down to
in one’s own right
speak volumes about
四、典型句式
过去分词作状语
教材原句:Housed in an old railway building,this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We spent the whole morning__________(wander) around the old part of the city.
2.The death of her father__________(strike) sadness into her heart.
3.He offered the boys some coffee.They__________(decline) politely.
4.Ships are at great risk of__________(wind) up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave.
5.I got a taste of that dream in 2011,when my husband__________　　　(arrange) for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.
wandering
struck
declined
winding
arranged
6.They__________(sail) across the Caribbean with only a compass to guide them.
7.Do not be afraid to suffer.Do not be afraid to be____________(overthrow).
8.I'm putting by part of my__________(wage) every week to buy a bike.
9.All this year's new models______________(display) at the motor show.
sailed
overthrown
wages
are displayed
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The employer was mean to his__________.He__________them as slaves.__________ in hard work,they didn't get the appropriate payment.(employ)
2.In reality,many people__________that the__________painting sometimes cannot be__________enough to show all the aspects of people's life.(real)
3.The changing__________colours of the sunset fascinated the eye, __________ explicating the beauty of nature.(vivid)
employees
employed
Employed
realize
real
realistic
vivid
vividly
4.Scientists found that people__________to high levels of pollutants were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of__________than those with lower__________.(expose)
5.In order to__________the plane for possible danger,the__________carried out an__________last week.(inspect)
6.Miss Zhong is our__________teacher,who often tells us about some of the most important__________events.(history)
7.During the__________,we determined to collect Holy Land Series Ⅱ as one of excellent works_________in our museum in the long term.(exhibit)
exposed
exposure
exposure
inspect
inspector
inspection
history
historical
exhibition
exhibited
8.Tom majors in__________at the university and takes an active part in__________activities because he wants to be a__________after graduation.(politics)
9.We have not said that no one should__________us.On the contrary,I welcome__________.(critic)
10.He was quite__________and said that the business was too small for him to achieve his__________.(ambition)
politics
political
politician
criticize
criticism
ambitious
ambition
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Students have discussions__________________just listening to the teacher.
2.It was a sunny day and people__________their work as usual.
3.Kate works for a design company but she is also a painter______________.
Ⅳ.微写作
在父母的鼓励下,他有了克服困难的信心。
________________________________________,he has confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
as opposed to
went about
in her own right
Encouraged by his parents
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.strike vt.& vi.(struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)　n.罢工;袭击;击,打
[练会]单句语法填空
①The workers were__________strike to get their working conditions improved.
②The first time I saw her I was struck__________her beauty.
③It struck her__________this was not perhaps the best time to bring up the subject.
on
by/with
that
[写美]微写作·背诵
④当我参观九寨沟时,我被它的美丽景色所打动。(读后续写之心理描写)
When I visited Jiuzhaigou,I______________________________.
was struck by its beautiful scenery
归纳(1)strike...into one's heart使……刻骨铭心
be struck by/with...被打动;被迷住
It strikes sb that...某人突然想到……
(2)be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 罢工
佳句 Struck by your excellent performance,

I'd like to invite you to join us.(应用文写作之邀请信)
被你的出色表现所打动,我想邀请你加入我们。
分词作状语
2.employ vt.运用,使用;雇用→employment n.使用;职业;雇用→employee n.雇员→employer n.雇主→unemployment n.失业→unemployed adj.失业的
[练会]单句语法填空
①We ensure that the people have access to basic daily necessities and provide_________________ (employ) for urban residents having difficulties in finding jobs.
②For the past three years he has been employed_________an architect.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。
She______________________a list of all the jobs to be done.
employment
as
was employed in making
归纳employ sb as...雇用某人当……
employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in...从事于……
be employed in doing sth忙于做某事
佳句 Employed in reading,he didn't see Tom come in.
(读后续写之情节描写)
他正忙着看书,没看见汤姆进来。
过去分词短语作状语
3.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→worth adj.值……的　n.价值;财产→worthwhile adj.值得做的,值得花时间的→worthless adj.无价值的;不值钱的;卑微的
[练会]单句语法填空
①She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth__________ (respect).
②His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth__________(consider).
respecting
considering
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学业很有帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)
→The reference book____________________,because it is of great help for your studies.(worth)
→The reference book__________________________________,because it is of great help for your studies.(worthy)
→______________________________ the reference book,because it is of great help for your studies.(worthwhile)
is worth buying
is worthy to be bought/of being bought
It is worthwhile buying/to buy
be worthy
归纳(1)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做
be worth the money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试
be worth it值得一干;值得花精力(或时间)


(2)
(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth值得做某事
点津worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
4.arrange vt.& vi.整理,布置;安排,筹备→arrangement n.安排;筹备;布置;整理
[练会]单句语法填空
①Parents arrange everything__________their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
②Now she is one of the experts,writing books on flower ______________ (arrange).
for
arrangement
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我想告诉你,我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去访问附近的敬老院。(应用文写作之告知信)
I'd like to tell you that my classmates and I____________________the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
have arranged to visit
归纳(1)arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事
arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事
arrange that...商定……;安排……
(2)make arrangements for为……做好安排
佳句　　
I will make arrangements for a car to meet you at the airport.
我将安排一辆汽车去机场接你。
点津表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。
常用复数形式
5.go about sth 忙于做某事,继续做某事
[练会]用go的相关短语填空
①Despite the threat of war,people__________their business as usual.
②Our teacher chose many important exercises for us,and I__________the language points at the same time.
③He should_________accounting because he has a good head for figures.
went about
went over
go in for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④他经历了许多困难,这都没有使他沮丧。(读后续写之人物描写)
He______________________________,which didn't cast him down.
went through many difficulties
归纳go ahead先走;发生;进行;开始做,着手干
go against反抗;违反;对……不利
go by (时间)流逝,过去
go over仔细检查(或审查、查阅)
go in for爱好;参加(考试或竞赛)
go through经历(苦难等);穿过;浏览
佳句Here are some tips on how to go about obtaining this information.(应用文写作之建议信)
这里有一些关于如何获取这个信息的提示。
6.expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触→exposed adj.暴露的,无掩蔽的→exposure n.暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列
[练会]单句语法填空
①Some people think we shouldn't expose the children to__________ (play) computer games.
②As far as I know,____________________ (expose) to sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin.
playing
being exposed/exposure
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我从小接触国画,所以我能让游客更加了解国画。(应用文写作之申请信)
____________________ Chinese paintings since my childhood,I can get visitors to know more about them.
Having been exposed to
归纳(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……体验……
expose oneself to...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……
(2)be exposed to暴露于;接触
佳句Seeing us approaching,she smiled joyfully,exposing pretty little white teeth.(读后续写之神态描写)
看到我们走近,她笑逐颜开,露出了一口漂亮的小白牙。
7.decline n.衰退,衰落,减少,下降　vi.& vt.减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
[练会]单句语法填空
①The number of tourists to the resort declined__________10% last year.
②Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are __________decline.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我只能谢绝你的邀请,因为我正忙于准备期末考试。(应用文写作之谢绝信)
Occupied in preparing for my final exam,I have no alternative but to________________________.
by
in
decline your invitation
归纳decline by减少了
decline (from...) to (从……)减少到
decline to do sth谢绝做某事
in decline衰退
fall into decline走下坡路;衰退
点津表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by,后面常跟百分数;
表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to,后面常跟具体数字。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.campaign
A.n.(宣传)活动,运动　B.n.战役 C.vt.& vi.发起运动,参加活动
①We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.__________
②(2023全国乙卷) It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. ____
③The general risks his whole campaign on the outcome of one battle.__________
C
A
B
2.insight
A.洞悉,了解　B.洞察力,领悟
①He has an acute insight which makes many people feel admired.__________
②The book gives us fascinating insights into life in Mexico.__________
③Sincerely,I hope my brief introduction can be of help to you and provide some insight into this important historical figure.__________
④A brief act of kindness brings an unexpected insight.__________
B
A
A
B
3.scale
A.规模,范围　B.等级,级别　C.标度 D.比例
①At the other end of the scale,life is a constant struggle to get enough to eat._______
②Some drugs are being used on a much larger scale than previously._______ ③The map,on a scale of 1∶10,000,shows over 5,000 individual paths.______ ④How much does it read on the scale __________
B
A
D
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.wander
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. __________ (2022浙江1月卷) One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost.
vi.& vt. __________ He raised a lot of horses,one of which wandered away from the group one day.
生义 vi.& vt. __________ It's easy to be distracted and let your attention wander.
vi.& vt. __________　 The road wanders along through the hills.
闲逛,漫步
走失
走神
蜿蜒曲折
2.wind
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. __________ As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.
vi.& vt. __________ The horse jumped forwards and round her,winding the rope round her waist.
生义 vi.& vt. __________ I still hadn't wound the watch so I didn't know the time.
蜿蜒,迂回
缠绕
上发条
3.perspective
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._______________ (2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives.
n._______________ We learnt how to draw buildings in perspective.
n.______________ She was aware that she was losing all sense of perspective.
生义 n.______________ A fine perspective opened out before us.
视角
透视法
客观判断力
景观,远景
重点句型透视
过去分词作状语
[教材原句] Housed in an old railway building,this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,重点展出十九世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________(offer) an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.
②__________(locate) in the central district,the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.(应用文写作之告知信)
Offered
Located
[写美]微写作·背诵
③麦迪逊被她的话深深打动了,她把铅绳紧紧地握在手里。(读后续写之动作描写)
________________________________,Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.
Deeply moved by what she said
归纳(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。
(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。
(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
佳句The girl met with an accident when crossing the road,wounded in the head.(读后续写之新闻报道)
这个女孩在过马路时遇到了事故,头部受伤。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.I was going__________my homework when the telephone rang.
2.The number of staff has declined__________217,000_______114,000.
3.It is an interesting movie,full of__________ (insight) into human relationships.
4.Jane_________________ (campaign) for animal rights and the environment for decades.
5.She_____________(wander) about long enough to feel too tired to wander any farther,and she turned back.
about
from
to
insights
has campaigned
had wandered
B组　高考链接
6.(2023浙江1月卷)During China's dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing and__________(arrange) the residential areas according to social classes.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)Throughout the event,I was struck_______the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes,as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.
8.(2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still___________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
arranged
by
be employed
9.(2021浙江1月卷) Furthermore,our classes are__________(worth) of being attended,because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.
10.(2021浙江6月卷) Many people in China have limited__________　(expose) to English.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
worthy
exposure
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
As I wandered through the gallery,I was amazed to see the paintings on exhibition.There are portrait paintings and landscape paintings as well.Some offer 1.__________ important insight into life of the past and the artists display a remarkable mastery of perspective 2.__________others expose serious political problems and lives of people from all 3.__________(walk) of life.
Of all the artists,Monet,Renoir and Van Gogh left the deepest impression on me.Monet was greatly inspired by nature.In the last three decades of his life,Monet painted 4.__________(most) scenes from his garden.He brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.Renoir preferred to paint
an
while
walks
mostly
scenes of everyday life.I 5.__________(strike) by his painting of a busy neighbourhood.Monet and Renoir,along with other like-minded artists,sought liberation from the rules of the old style.As 6.________(oppose) to the history paintings that had traditional dominated European art,everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works.They employed free brushwork and vivid colors to create paintings that were far less realistic.To me,these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art.It is 7.________(worth) note that their vision influenced many Post-Impressionist painters.Van Gogh was one of them.As Van Gogh started 8.________(display)
was struck
opposed
worthy
to display
a talent for painting,he realized art was his true calling.When he was introduced to some ambitious Impressionist artists,he 9. _________ (lay) eyes on the artworks of the master painter Rembrandt and began to form his own style.Some of his paintings are regarded as precious works of art 10.__________ their own right. These artists all made outstanding contributions to the world art.
laid
in
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.很明显,大部分的花不是被吃掉了就是毁了,不能在集市上卖了。(apparent)
____________________ most of the flowers were either eaten or ruined and couldn't be sold on the fair.
2.泰勒突然想到,她可以用自己的绘画技巧来弥补这一损失。(strike,employ)
__________________________________________________to make up for the loss.
It was apparent that
It struck Taylor that she could employ her painting skills
3.当她的画笔在纸上流畅地移动时,花的国度变得生动起来。(as引导时间状语从句,vivid)
____________________________across the paper,the land of flowers ____________________.
4.泰勒沉浸在绘画中,一幅又一幅地继续画着。(go about)
Taylor was lost in painting and____________________one after another.
5.到周末,她已经完成了二十几幅画,这是值得做的。(worthy)
By the end of the week,she had completed two dozen paintings,__________
____________________.
6.欣赏着自己的杰作,她大声喊道:“我做到了!” (masterpiece)
Appreciating her________________________,she shouted,“I made it!”
As her brush moved smoothly
became vivid
went about painting
which was
worthy of being done
outstanding masterpieces
第二步　句式升级
______________________________________________________________
7.用“过去分词作状语”句式升级句4。
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lost in painting,Taylor went about painting one after another.
It was apparent that most of the flowers were either eaten or ruined and couldn’t be sold on the fair.It struck Taylor that she could employ her painting skills to make up for the loss.As her brush moved smoothly across the paper,the land of flowers became vivid.Lost in painting,Taylor went about painting one after another.Eventually,by the end of the week,she had completed two dozen paintings,which was worthy of being done.Appreciating her outstanding masterpieces,she shouted,“I made it!”
练续写 锤炼技能
(十五)动作描写之“头部动作”
Ⅰ.语块必记
(一)头部
1.drop/lower/bend/bow one's head 低头
2.put/hold one's head in one's hands 双手抱头
3.nod one's head 点头
4.shake one's head 摇头
5.rest one's head on/against把头靠在……上面
6.bury one's head把头埋起来
7.scratch one's head挠了挠头
8.raise one's head仰头
9.throw one's head back头往后仰
(二)眼部
1.meet one's eyes 接触某人的目光
2.stare into one's eyes 凝视某人
3.fix one's eyes on 某人盯着
4.lower/drop one's eyes 垂下某人的眼睛
5.raise/lift one's eyes 抬起某人的眼睛
6.one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 某人眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
7.one's eyes fall/settle on...某人的目光落在……
8.one's eyes dance with amusement眼中洋溢着欢乐
9.narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛
10.shut one's eyes闭上眼睛
11.squeeze one's eyes shut紧闭双眼
12.look sb in the eye直视某人的眼睛
(三)嘴和唇
1.one's mouth widen 咧开嘴
2.cup/cover one's mouth 捂住某人的嘴
3.mouth drop/hang wide open 张大嘴巴
4.one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆
5.lick one's lips舔嘴唇
6.purse one's lips噘嘴
7.bite one's lip忍住话
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.头部动作
He scratched his head,not understanding a word.
他挠了挠头,一个字也听不懂。
His head drooped and tears fell into his lap.
他耷拉着脑袋,眼泪滴落在大腿上。
I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。
He put/held his head in his hands,greatly annoyed.
他双手抱头,十分生气。
It never entered my head that he might be lying.
我从未想过他会是在撒谎。
I decided to go for a walk to clear my head.
我决定去走走,清醒一下头脑。
2.眼部动作
The dog's hungry eyes were on my sandwich.
那条狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治上。
He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.
听到门把手转动的声音,他向门那边看去。
Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip.
蒂娜闭上双眼,咬了咬嘴唇。
She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.
她直视父亲的眼睛,诚实地回答了他的问题。
She laughed,her eyes shining/sparking/sparkling/glistening/glowing with excitement.
她笑了,眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
His eyes grew wide/widened with horror at what she had done.看到她所做的事,他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
3.嘴唇动作
He covered his mouth to hide his yawn.
他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。
He straightened up and looked at me,open-mouthed.
他直起身,目瞪口呆地看着我。
She froze,her mouth hanging open.
她呆住了,嘴张着。
My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.
闻到食物的香味,我开始流口水了。
My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.我走进她的办公室时,紧张得心都到了嗓子眼。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示头部动作的表达完成下列各句。
①史蒂文低着头,眼里含着泪,慢慢地向公交车走去。
Steven walked slowly to the bus,__________________________.(独立主格)
②他觉得有人轻轻碰了一下他的胳膊。是他的朋友John向他点头微笑。
He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John________________ ______________________________________.
③尽管他心情不好,但是他低下头来掩饰,勉强笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood,he___________________________________
and managed a smile.
his head down,tears in his eyes
who nodded and
smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod
dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it
④他一回到房中,就把头埋到被子底下,假装很累。
The instant he entered his room,he______________________________, pretending to be tired.
⑤他母亲停下了家务活,满眼诧异地抬起头。
His mother stopped her housework, ________________________________ _____________. (非谓语动词短语作状语)
⑥史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边,将头靠在她的肩膀上,再也忍不住哭泣起来。
Steven rose,sat close to his mother, ________________________________, and could hardly resist weeping.
buried his head under the quilt
raising her head with surprise in
her eyes
rested his head on/against her shoulder
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down,tears in his eyes.He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.Though he was in a bad mood,he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile.The instant he entered his room,he buried his head under the quilt,pretending to be tired.However,his mother stopped her housework,raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose,sat close to his mother,rested his head on/against her shoulder,and could hardly resist weeping.
研真题 链接高考
(2022全国乙卷,阅读理解C)——无人机技术在铁路方面的应用
Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected,the more
railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.
By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they
can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks,drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train,and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible
A.The use of drones in checking on power lines.
B.Drones' ability to work at high altitudes.
C.The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D.Drones' reliable performance in remote areas.
A
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,无人机目前正在被用来检查高压电线,这使得它将被应用于铁路系统成为可能。故选A项。
29.What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Personnel safety.
B.Assistance from drones.
C.Inspection and repair.
D.Construction of infrastructure.
C
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure”可以推断出,画线单词指的就是“维修,维护”。故选C项。
30.What function is expected of the rail drones
A.To provide early warning.
B.To make trains run automatically.
C.To earn profits for the crews.
D.To accelerate transportation.
A
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知,人们期盼铁路无人机在未来能够提供预先警报,确保列车能及时应对问题,从而提高安全系数。故选A项。
31.Which is the most suitable title for the text
A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B.How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C.What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D.How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
D
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了无人机目前的应用范围以及未来在铁路方面的应用方向,因此“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来”最能概括文章内容。故选D项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　__________ reliability __________ Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year
　　　__________ precisely __________　　　__________ They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
rely
可靠性
precise
精确地,
确切地
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
switch _____________________ They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
n.铁路上的道岔,转辙器
3.积累高频词块
(1)railway operators _____________________
(2)rail/railway tracks __________
(3)high-tension electrical lines __________
(4)railway lines ________
(5)on-time performance ________
(6)cut costs _________
(7)across the board ___________
(8)power lines ______
(9)perform the task __________
(10)earn profits ______
铁路运营商,铁路部门
铁路轨道
高压电线
铁路线
准点率
降低成本
整体,全面
电线
执行任务
获利
4.赏析续写佳句
The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
越是定期检查,_______________________________________________。
铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就越高
5.破解复杂句式
That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
分析:句子的主干是That is the very likely future,future后跟of短语作后置定语,在后置定语部分,making sure后跟that引导的　　　从句。
译文:
_____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
宾语
那很可能就是应用如今的“空中之眼”技术的未来,以确保全世界范围内数百万千米的铁路轨道和基础设施都能全天候安全运行。