(共79张PPT)
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.引擎;发动机;火车头
2.__________ vi.聊天;闲聊
3.__________ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出 vi.流动 n.小河;溪流
4.__________ vt.更新;向……提供最新信息 n.更新;最新消息
5.__________ adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)
6.__________ vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪
7.__________ adj.艰难的;严厉的
engine
chat
stream
update
stuck
surf
tough
8.__________ n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈
9.__________ n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转
10.__________ vt.确认;使确信
11.__________ vt.按,压;敦促
12.__________ n.折扣 vt.打折
13.__________ vt.& vi.点击
14.__________ n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
conference
function
confirm
press
discount
click
target
15.__________ adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
16.__________ n.作者;作家
17.__________ n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
18.__________ n.盒;箱;情况;案件
upset
author
tip
case
二、派生单词
1.___________ adj.方便的;近便的→___________ n.便利;方便→_____________ n.不便;麻烦
2. ___________ n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
→___________ adj.有利的;有益的;受益的
3. ___________ n.距离→___________ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的
4. ___________ vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
→___________ adj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的
→___________ adj.受启发的;受鼓舞的→___________ n.灵感;启发
5. ___________ n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→___________ adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的
convenient
convenience
inconvenience
benefit
beneficial
distance
distant
inspire
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
access
accessible
6. ___________ n.账户;描述→___________ n.会计员;会计师
7. ___________ n.隐私;私密→___________ adj.私人的;秘密的
→___________ adv.私下地
8. ___________ n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→___________ n.小偷
9. ___________ adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→___________ adv.粗鲁地
→___________ n.粗鲁,粗暴
10. ___________ adj.假的;错误的→___________ n.缺点;过错
→___________ adj.有故障的,有缺陷的
11. ______________ adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→___________ adv.特别地
account
accountant
privacy
private
privately
theft
thief
rude
rudely
rudeness
false
fault
faulty
particular
particularly
12.____________adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
→____________adj.感到难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→_____________ n.尴尬
13.___________ adj.熟悉;熟知→___________ adj.不熟悉的
→___________ n.熟悉;通晓
14.__________vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→__________ n.定义,释义
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
familiar
unfamiliar
familiarity
define
definition
三、重点短语
1._______________陪伴某人
2.__________ 既然;由于
3.__________ 经历;度过;通读
4.__________ 状况良好
5.____________掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
6.___________取笑;戏弄
7._______________牢记
8.___________排队
9.___________失业
10.___________申请
keep sb company
now that
go through
in shape
keep track of
make fun of
keep (...) in mind
wait in line
out of work
apply for
四、典型句式
1.现在分词短语作后置定语
教材原句:There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
2.whenever引导让步状语从句
教材原句:We can download software,documents,and images whenever we need them.
3.so...that...如此……以至于……
教材原句:She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
4.the+比较级...,the+比较级...
教材原句:However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022全国乙卷)My suggestion is that we should try ___________(chat) online with foreigners or keeping an English diary.
2.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I do remember,though,what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I've put together some good ___________ (tip) for starting an art journey.
3.He was back in the office,__________(update) the work schedule on the computer.
chatting
tips
updating
4.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There,you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers _______________ (press) by hand rather than rolled.
5.Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen,making them appealing __________(target).
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It was at that moment that a warm surge of _______
(stream) washed through my body,and the image of the horse emerged in my mind,encouraging me to continue writing.
7.It has been __________(confirm) that he wasn't the person who stole your cow.
are pressed
targets
streams
confirmed
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It's very __________ for me to go shopping.There is a ____________store near my home.(convenient)
2.Everyone knows the __________of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be __________ to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have __________from having a good command of English.(benefit)
3.Listening to his ___________speech,we were __________to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ___________.(inspire)
4.The free Internet __________ at home is a huge step in making online education ___________to everybody.(access)
convenient
convenience
benefits
beneficial
benefited
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
access
accessible
5.To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to ___________ planets,so ___________is no problem on the Internet. (distant)
6.Those are my father's ___________ papers and he has been successful in maintaining his ___________.(private)
7.She was ___________ at being asked about her age.This is an ___________ issue, so it was an _____________for her to be asked such a question. (embarrass)
distant
distance
private
privacy
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
8.It was __________of you to injure his pride last night,so you must make an apology to him for your __________.(rude)
9.I don't think we need to get __________alarmed about this __________ phenomenon.(particular)
10.She had a job as an __________at a garment factory,who had her own cellphone and e-mail ___________.(account)
rude
rudeness
particularly
particular
accountant
account
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.While your parents are away,I will stay here and ___________________.
2.__________the popcorn was prepared,the children set out for the Bernard's in high spirits.
3.To stay _______________,we should set aside some time to work out regularly in the fitness club.
4.It is not right to post rude comments about others or _____________ people online.
5.This couple _____________________a lot of difficulties before they successfully set up their own business.
keep you company
Now that
in shape
make fun of
had gone through
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。
I have received your letter ___________________.
2.无论何时我遇到困难,她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。(应用文之人物介绍)
Her positive attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always make me inspired ______________________.
3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。
Mother was ________________her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.
4.是我们的老师提醒我们:我们越自信,就越有可能成功。
It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were, ______
__________________________________.
asking me for advice
whenever I am in trouble
so moved that
the
more likely we were to succeed
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→convenience n.方便;便利;适宜→inconvenience n. 不便→inconvenient adj.不方便的
[练会]单句语法填空
①I'd like to keep my reference books near my desk _________convenience.
②A block away I could see the lights of a ____________(convenient) store, which was still open.(读后续写之场景描写)
③In the past several weeks,many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs,causing great _____________ (convenience) to people.
for
convenience
inconvenience
④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I am wondering whether it is convenient for you ___________(take) part ________the programme.(应用文之邀请信)
⑤I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter _______ your earliest convenience.(应用文之结束语)
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑥I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting when you are free.
→I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting ______________________. (convenience)
如果……我将不胜感激
to take
in
at
at your convenience
归纳(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人方便做某事。
when it be convenient for/to sb 某人方便的时候
(2)for convenience 为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience (正式用语)(书信用语)尽早;尽快
点津convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,常用it作形式主语。
佳句(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Do let me know if it's convenient for you.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply to confirm your participation.(应用文之邀请信)
如果您方便的话,请告诉我。如果您能早日给我答复确认参加,我将不胜感激。
2.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国甲卷)We will benefit a lot ___________ protecting oceans,so let's take action right now.
②I have typed out some lecture notes __________ the benefit of those people who were absent last week.
③(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The activity is _________ great benefit to us, which not only strengthened our will but improved our friendship.(应用文之活动介绍)
from
for
of
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④(2022全国乙卷)对学生们来说,最有利于他们学习的是阅读英文书籍。(应用文之短文投稿)
→For students,what ____________________their studies is reading English books.(beneficial)
→For students,what ____________________their studies is reading English books.(benefit n.)
is most beneficial to
is of great benefit to
归纳(1)benefit from/by... 从……中受益;得益于……
(2)for the benefit of=for sb's benefit 为了……的利益
佳句It never occurred to him that his small act of kindness would benefit him so much.(读后续写之主旨升华)
他从来没有想到这个小小的善举会让他受益良多。
某人从未想到
3.distance n.距离;远方;疏远→distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Chet sat quietly for hours staring into the __________(distant),thinking of what might have happened.(读后续写之动作描写)
②We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is at_____ distance of two kilometres from our school.(应用文之活动介绍)
③You can also visit the city museum,which is __________walking distance of the hotel where you stay.(应用文之建议信)
④Much to our delight,the sound of water __________the distance caught our
令我们非常高兴的是
attention and drove us to the riverbank.
distance
a
within
in
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤了解到其他同学总是疏远你,我写信是为了给你一些建议。(应用文之建议信)
_________________________________________________,I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance
归纳(1)in the distance 在远处
from a distance 从远处
at a distance (of...) 在……远的地方;距离稍远
within walking/driving distance 步行/开车可及
(2)keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离
佳句Uncle Paul warned us to keep our distance from the forest which has a long distance from the farm.
保罗叔叔警告我们远离离农场有些远的森林。
4.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→accessible adj.可接近的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Our school stadium is accessible ___________ us students,and we can get easy access ___________ it when taking exercise.(应用文之告知信)
②The river led us to the access ___________uncle Peter's farm.
③Our own generation has access to _____________(get) more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past.
to
to
to
getting
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2021全国乙卷)我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西,因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。
We can _________________________________________on the Internet and thus, online learning benefits us greatly.
access/get access to whatever we desire to learn
归纳(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入
give access to 准许进入(接近)
(2)be accessible to 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
佳句Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Beijing University,where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.(应用文之建议信)
鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
5.go through经历;经受;审查,检查;完成;通过
[练会]猜测词义
①Although he has gone through ups and downs,I do believe he will succeed one day. ________
②The plan went through,which made us all happy. ________
③I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. ________
并列连词,这时(突然)……
④I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes.(应用文之求助信) ________
经历
通过
完成
审查
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤随着时间的推移,我逐渐意识到保持学习和健康之间平衡的重要性。(应用文之学校生活)
_______________________________,I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.
As time goes by/With time going by
归纳(1)go against 违背;违反
go by 逝去;过去
go out 出去;熄灭
go over 复习;仔细检查
go up 上涨;上升;攀登
(2)break through 突破;突围
get through 完成;(使)通过;(使)熬过;打通电话
look through 浏览;快速查看
pull through (使)康复;(使)渡过难关
佳句Go through those things that seem impossible,and achieve what we never believed we could.(读后续写之主旨升华)
经历那些看似不可能的事,去取得我们从未相信自己能取得的成就。
6.account n.账目;描述;理由 vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有→accountant n.会计师;会计
[练会]单句语法填空
①On account __________ the unexpected heavy rain,we had more difficulty finding our way home.
②(2022全国乙卷)However,those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account __________18% and 12%.(应用文之短文投稿)
③I'm writing to give you a full account _______ my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.(应用文之告知信)
④The professor warned the students that __________ no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
of
for
of
on
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
⑤I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(应用文之建议信)
→I sincerely hope that you will ____________________________________
_____________________.
take my suggestions into
account/consideration
归纳(1)take account of.../take...into account 把……考虑在内
on account of 因为;由于
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
give an account of 报告;叙述;说明
(2)account for 解释;说明;(数量,比例上)占
佳句(2021天津卷)When choosing my major,I need to take my interests and career plans into account.(应用文之短文投稿)
选专业的时候,我需要考虑我的兴趣和职业规划。
7.particular adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的;讲究的 n.细节;详情→particularly adv.尤其;特别;格外
[练会]单句语法填空
①He is a very open minded man,and won't be particular ___________ these small things.
②As far as I know,this kind of food is rich in nutrition,and it contains a lot of minerals ___________ particular.
about/over
in
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
③As a Chinese who is particularly interested in travelling,I would like to introduce my favourite city—Beijing.(应用文之推荐信)
→As a Chinese who is ___________interested in travelling,I would like to introduce my favourite city—Beijing.
in particular
归纳(1)be particular about/over sth 对……讲究/挑剔
(2)in particular 尤其;特别;格外
佳句As people often say,any exercise is better than none,and long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
正如人们常说的,运动总比不运动好,特别是长跑有很多益处。
8.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset,upsetting) 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
[练会]单句语法填空
①There is no need to be upset ___________the matter.(应用文之劝慰信)
②I was upset ___________(find) that my pumpkin ___________________ (upset) by her brother.
about/over/at
to find
had been upset
[写美]句式升级/微写作·背诵
③I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.
→____________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.(what引导的主语从句)
→____________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.(it作形式主语)
④既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
________________,I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks.
What upset me was that
It upset me that
Upset and helpless
归纳(1)be/feel upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that... 让某人心烦的是……
佳句It upset me that we were trapped to a narrow corner,where we could hear the gasps of the bear.
我们被困在一个狭窄的角落里,在那里我们能听到熊的喘息声,这让我很不安。
9.keep (...) in mind 牢记
[练会]单句语法填空
①After a heated discussion,we made up our minds _______________(record) our experiences at school.
②(2021全国乙卷)Keep __________mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.(应用文之发言稿)
③While I was willing to help,I found it difficult to persuade them to change their __________ (mind).
④(2022浙江卷)I assured him I would not let him down and he should only put his mind to __________(get) better.
to record
in
minds
getting
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
⑤(2021全国乙卷)I am fully convinced that if we remember the tips above, we will become smart online learners.
→I am fully convinced that if we ___________the tips above _____________, we will become smart online learners.
⑥It had never hit him that there might be a problem.
他从未想到
→It had never ______________________that there might be a problem.
keep
in mind
crossed/come to his mind
归纳change one's mind 改变主意
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
bear in mind 牢记,放在心上
cross/come to one's mind 某人想到
make up one's mind (to do sth) 下定决心做某事
put one's mind to 全神贯注于;专心致志于
点津change one's mind和make up one's mind中mind随one's的单复数变化而变化。
佳句(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Several different approaches came to the children's minds when they were making popcorn.
当孩子们做爆米花时,他们想到了几种不同的方法。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.tip
A.n.小费 B.n.技巧;提示 C.n.尖端 D.v.付小费
①Sorry,your name is just on the tip of my tongue. ____
②After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a tip. ____
③(2023浙江1月卷)Welcome to Star Fitness Club.I'm Tina Harrison.Before you start,I'd like to offer you some tips. ____
④She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. ____
C
A
B
D
2.tough
A.坚固的 B.强壮的;坚强的 C.(食物)嚼不烂的
D.严厉的 E.艰苦的;艰难的
①His tough character resulted in his final success. ____
②Don't be tough on him—he was only trying to help. ____
③Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end,but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end. ____
④Harvard researchers have created a tough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. ____
⑤(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. ____
B
D
C
A
E
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.stream
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. _______ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream,for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
生义 vi. _______ There were tears streaming down his face.
vi.___________ We were all very excited as we streamed out of the cinema.
vt. _______ Wi-Fi networking allows you to stream music from a PC to the device.
小溪
流下
鱼贯而行
流播
2.file
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. _________________ ___________________ We keep your records on file for five years.
n.__________________ I'm going to copy/save this file.
生义 n._________________ ___________________ They were horrified to see files of ants marching through the kitchen.
vt.________________ The forms should be filed alphabetically.
vi.________________ The visitors filed through the entrance to the ticket offices.
vt.________________ Our foreign correspondent filed this report earlier today.
(尤指办公室的)文
件箱,文件夹,卷宗
(计算机的)文件,文档
排成一行的
人(或动物)
把……归档
排成纵队行进
发送(报道)
重点句型透视
so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句
[教材原句] She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2020全国Ⅱ卷)It is __________ rewarding an activity that we all look forward to another one.
so
②Actually,there are __________many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect.
③As can be seen from the picture,a boy is burdened with ___________heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
④(2021浙江卷)The exhibition displays __________ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.
→_________________________________________ everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒装)
so
such
such
So significant is the volleyball match that
归纳(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:
(2)such...that...句型的基本结构:
(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
佳句(2022全国乙卷)So rapid is the development of science and technology that it has brought great changes to our life.(应用文之短文投稿)
科学技术的发展如此之快,给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.It is unusual for us to have access __________the castle,which is watched over day and night by soldiers.
2.I am making progress in maths __________account of the teacher's help.
3.Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular __________ food.
4.It is __________fine weather that we are dying to go out to have a picnic.
5.The two scientists __________(click) the button and observed closely,__________(chat) about the progress they had made.
to
on
about/over
such
clicked
chatting
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Excuse me,could you mind my bags for a moment I want to buy some food at the ____________(convenient) store.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)To calculate your speed as you do,divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the __________ between two mileposts).
8.(2022全国乙卷)However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of __________ (upset) consumers.
convenience
distance
upsetting
9.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We were _________ (stick) in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
10.(2021北京卷)However,for the same reason,music can be very ___________(benefit) if one is in pain.
stuck
beneficial
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
It is confirmed 1. ___________ an IT company is launching a software update that 2. ___________(function) well.It will allow its network users to have easy access 3. ______ their home network anywhere in the world for free.4._____ this case,surfing the Internet 5.___________(become) simpler through the newly developed app.The news will surely inspire those who have already benefited 6. ___________ Wi-Fi.With the help of the new update, users will never be upset 7.__________ the current network speed. Moreover, it will become 8._________________(convenient) for users 9.________ (use) their home network safely and chat 10. ___________ their friends wherever they are.
that
functions
to
In
will become
from/by
about
more convenient
to use
with
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——博文(网络安全)
第一步 单句写作
1.社交网络应用非常方便,因而我们倾向于通过它们来了解他人的最新消息。(convenient,keep track of,update,so...that...)
Social networking apps are _________________________________________
_______________through them.
2.除非以安全的方式使用,它们会给我们带来危险而非好处。(benefit)
Unless they are used in a safe way,they can ____________________________.
so convenient that we tend to keep track of
others' updates
bring us risks rather than benefits
3.使用个人社交网络账户时,请记住以下建议。(keep in mind,tip,account)
___________________________ when using your _____________________
__________________.
4.避免泄露任何私人信息,以防身份盗窃。(private,case,identity,theft)
Avoid giving away any _______________________________________.
5.注意那些会发布你行踪的移动社交网络应用程序。(network)
Be aware of ______________________________that post your movements.
6.不要和你不熟悉的人聊天。(chat,familiar)
Do not _________________people that you _________________________.
7.如果你有任何其他建议,请随时发表意见。
If you have any other suggestions,feel free ____________________________.
Keep in mind the following tips
personal social
networking account
private information in case of identity theft
those mobile social networking apps
chat with
are not familiar with
to make a comment
第二步 句式升级
8.用倒装句改写句1
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
9.用省略句改写句2
______________________________________________________________
So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others' updates through them.
Unless used in a safe way,they can bring us risks rather than benefits.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Safety in Social Networking Apps
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others'updates through them.However,unless used in a safe way,they can bring us risks rather than benefits.
Keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account.Firstly,avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft.Plus,be aware of those mobile social networking apps that post your movements.Finally,do not chat with people that you are not familiar with.
If you have any other suggestions,feel free to make a comment.
练续写 锤炼技能
(五)情感描写之“愤怒”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.tremble with anger气得发抖
2.a burst of anger勃然大怒
3.flash/glitter with anger怒气冲冲
4.get mad/cross 生气
5.glare at sb 怒视某人
6.in anger生气地
7.be/go red/be flushed with anger气得满脸通红
8.be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫
9.be dark with rage气得面色铁青
10.cloud over with anger怒容满面
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
我们可以直接表达主人翁当时生气和愤怒或变得生气和愤怒的情绪。
I'm mad at what Jack said yesterday.
我对杰克昨天说的话很生气。
She was angry and told me how upset she was without it.
她很生气,告诉我没有它她有多难过。
He looked very angry.“Now you get out of here,all of you!” he shouted.
他看起来很生气。“现在你们都给我出去!”他喊道。
They were talking loudly.I got very angry because I could not hear the actors.他们在大声说话。我很生气,因为我听不到演员的声音。
So angry was the wolf that it roared and smacked the window violently.
狼非常生气,它咆哮着,猛烈地拍打着窗户。
The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to the aircraft.
控制塔台的官员听到这个消息后非常生气,因为气球可能给飞机造成很大的危险。
2.描述性表述
常识告诉我们:人们生气时,会抱怨、大喊大叫、咬牙切齿、步伐匆匆、脸色难看。人们特别愤怒时还会发抖、跺脚和摔东西。我们可以通过描述角色愤怒时的行为来表现愤怒。
He trembled with rage.
他气得浑身发抖。
Sam stamped his foot in anger.
萨姆生气地跺着脚。
She was breathless with anger.
她气得喘不过气。
He kept his frustration in check.
他抑制住自己的沮丧情绪。
He swallowed down his frustration.
他强忍着挫折感。
Boiling with rage,Tom shook his fist at me.
汤姆怒不可遏,朝我挥舞着拳头。
Filled with fury,Tom was unable to utter a single word.
汤姆气得一句话也说不出来。
3.比喻性表述
将愤怒比喻成flash,sparks,flames,lava等,带like或as的是明喻,不带的是暗喻。
Anger rose in him like tide.
他怒火中烧。
Anger rushed through her.
她顿时怒火中烧。
Raw anger shot through him.
他满腔怒火。
Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.
她的回答火上浇油,他像火山一样爆发了。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以动用我们的想象力,将生气和愤怒的情绪想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大,以加强语气。
Her temper sparked./Anger poured through her./Anger stirred within her./Rage nearly consumed her.
她生气了。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将生气的情绪想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
Rage pulsed through his veins.
愤怒在他的血管里涌动。
Anger flooded his veins.
愤怒涌上了他的血管。
Fury roared through her mind.
愤怒在她心中咆哮。
Anger welled up in his chest.
愤怒涌上了他的胸膛。
6.反语式表述
我们可以在否定句中用happy,pleased,satisfied等表示生气,也可以用双重否定的句式来表达生气。
Tom could hardly contain his rage.
汤姆几乎无法抑制自己的愤怒。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“愤怒”的表达完成下列各句。
①汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。
Tom's recent behavior would always _______________________________
_____________________________________________.
②史密斯老师发现他又没上课,愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着愤怒的光芒。
Finding him absent from class again,Mr.Smith _________________________
_____________________.(名词+with 复合结构)
③史密斯老师拿起手机,给汤姆的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。
Mr.Smith picked up the cellphone and ________________________________
____________________.(副词)
set off Mr.Smith's anger/make
burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger
let out a cry of anger,with his
eyes flashing with anger
called Tom's father to
complain angrily
④汤姆的父亲愤怒地看了汤姆一眼,用拳头猛捶桌子:“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事!”
Tom's father ___________________________________________________
__________,“You'd better explain what's going on!”(神态+动作描写)
⑤汤姆只是垂头不语。父亲脸色突变,一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。
Tom just hung his head and didn't utter a word.His father's color came up, and _____________________________________________________.(比喻)
⑥他的父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒,冲出房间,狠狠地摔上门。
___________________________________,his father stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.(形容词短语作状语)
gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist
on the table
a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud
Unable to contain his anger
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr.Smith's anger/make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger.Finding him absent from class again,Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger,with his eyes flashing with anger.Mr.Smith picked up the cellphone and called Tom's father to complain angrily.Tom's father gave Tom a look of burning anger and pounded his fist on the table,“You'd better explain what's going on!” However,Tom just hung his head and didn't utter a word.His father's color came up,and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud. Eventually,unable to contain his anger,his father stormed out of the room,slamming the door furiously behind him.