人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课件(共83张PPT)

(共83张PPT)
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ adj.单独的;个别的　n.个人
2.__________ adj.最重要的;最高级别的　n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长
3.__________ adj.附近的;邻近的　adv.在附近
4.__________ vt.占领;征服;控制
5.__________ n.战役;搏斗　vi.& vt.搏斗;奋斗
6.__________ n.港口(城市)
7.__________ n.收费;指控;主管　vt.收费;控告;充电
8.__________ n.金额;数量
individual
chief
nearby
conquer
battle
port
charge
amount
9.__________ n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
10.__________ n.方法;途径;接近　vt.接近;接洽;着手处理　vi.靠近
11.__________ n.黄油;奶油　vt.涂黄油于
12.__________ n.位置;姿态;职位　vt.安装;安置
13.__________ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动　n.卷(轴);翻滚
14.__________ n.点;小(圆)点　vt.加点;遍布
15.__________ vi.& n.吼叫;咆哮
16.__________ n.风俗;习俗;习惯
gallery
approach
butter
position
roll
dot
roar
custom
二、派生单词
1. __________ n.谜;智力游戏;疑问　vt.迷惑;使困惑
→__________ adj.令人困惑的→__________ adj.感到困惑的
2. __________ vi.应在(某处);适应
→__________ n.[U]归属;[pl.]所有物,财产
3. __________ n.防御;保卫→__________ v.防御;保卫
→__________ adj.防御的;保护的
4. __________ adj.法律的;合法的→__________ adj.不合法的
→__________ adv.法律上地
5. __________ vt.围绕;包围→__________ adj.周围的;附近的
→____________ n.环境
puzzle
puzzling
puzzled
belong
belonging
defence
defend
defensive
legal
illegal
legally
surround
surrounding
surroundings
6. __________ n.证据;证明→__________ adj.明显的
7. ___________ n.成就;成绩;达到→__________ vt.达到;实现
8. __________ n.地方;地点;位置
→__________ vt.确定……的准确地点;找出……的位置
→__________ adj.坐落于;位于
9. __________ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→__________ v.使……入迷,迷住→__________ adj.着迷的
10. __________ vt.宣布;通知;声称→_____________ n.宣布;通知
→__________ n.广播员;解说员
evidence
evident
achievement
achieve
location
locate
located
fascinating
fascinate
fascinated
announce
announcement
announcer
11. __________ adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→__________ n.慷慨;大方
12. __________ adj.热切的;渴望的→__________ adv.热心地;急切地→__________ n.热切;渴望
13. __________ n.诗人→__________ n.诗歌→__________ n.诗歌(总称)
14. __________ vt.问候;迎接→__________ n.问候;致意
15. __________ adj.引人注目的;显著的
→__________ vt.打击;攻击;打动　n.罢工
16. __________ n.人群;一群人;民众　vt.挤满;使……拥挤
→__________ adj.拥挤的
generous
generosity
eager
eagerly
eagerness
poet
poem
poetry
greet
greeting
striking
strike
crowd
crowded
三、重点短语
1._______________把……和……连接或联结起来
2.__________ 属于
3.________________________ 留心;留意
4.______________________ 脱离;背叛;逃脱
5.__________ 把……添加到……中
6.__________ 把……称为;认为是
7.__________ 接收;接管
8.____________把……抛在后面;留下;遗留
9.___________追溯到
10.______________________对……有极大影响
join...to...
belong to
keep one's eyes open (for)
break away (from sb/sth)
add...to...
refer to...as
take over
leave behind
date back to
have a great influence on
四、典型句式
1.if的省略结构
教材原句:So what is the difference between them,if any
2.everywhere引导状语从句
教材原句:Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
3.have sth done
教材原句:They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.
4.with的复合结构
教材原句:The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
5.It is+adj.+that...
教材原句:With all this beauty,it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing,and dining.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.With the purpose of enriching students'school life,the festival focuses on Chinese culture and __________(custom).
2.The power of _______________ (individual) is limited,while the power of the masses is limitless.
3.Toward evening,as they _______________ (approach) the port,the sky was misty.
4.Ensure that you get your battery __________(charge) before you set off from your office.
customs
individuals
approached
charged
5.Early in the eleventh century the whole of England was again ___________　　(conquer) by the Vikings.
6.The lion sprang from the bush,__________(roar) angrily.After __________ (battle) with it,the hunters finally killed it.
7.She spent amazing __________(amount) of time planning her garden.
conquered
roaring
battling
amounts
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There was a __________look on the little girl's face because a __________
problem __________her.(puzzle)
2.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on _________and many measures will be taken to ___________a country from being attacked. (defend)
3.It was __________that all the __________we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
4.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to __________ your dream of being admitted to a key university,which will give you a wonderful sense of ___________.(achieve)
puzzled
puzzling
puzzled
defence
defend
evident
evidence
achieve
achievement
5.Mary _____________to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The ________________of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
6.Guilin is the most ______________ place I have ever been to and the beauty of the place has ______________me most.That might be the ___________of nature.(fascinate)
7.He hasn't been to school before,so he has _____________to learn. Besides, he is ____________to get his parents' approval.(eager)
announced
announcement
fascinating
fascinated
fascination
eagerness
eager
8.We always dream of having a house __________by trees,flowers and grass. If we can live in such beautiful ______________,we must be happy every day. As is known,the ______________environment can always have a positive effect on us.(surround)
9.The meeting room is quite ___________,with a lot of people __________in it.(crowd)
surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
crowded
crowding
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.While visiting the palace,_______________________,and you will surely be rewarded with a feast for the eyes.
2.Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me _____________________
all of my friends and never contact them.
3.We are supposed to have specific dreams,which _______________________
our life.
4.____________ telling interesting stories,the author gave some tips to protect our privacy.
5.He is considering selling the old house that _____________his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.
keep your eyes open
to break away from
have a great influence on
As well as
belongs to
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我的作文可能有些错误。如果有的话,请帮我指出来。(应用文之求助信)
There may be some mistakes in my composition.________________________
______________.
2.春节期间,无论你到哪里,都可以感受到节日的气氛。(应用文之节日介绍)
During the Spring Festival,__________________,you can feel the atmosphere of the festival.
3.昨天我写论文时电脑坏了,所以我不得不请人修理。
My computer broke down yesterday when I was writing my essay,so I had to ________________________.
If any,please help me point
them out
everywhere you go
have it repaired
4.一看到这可怕的场景,他们吓得动弹不得,心怦怦直跳。(读后续写之心理描写)
On seeing the frightening scene,they were too scared to move an inch, ______
_______________________.
5.想想你吃多少东西,你发胖也就不足为奇了。(应用文之健康)
_______________________ you're putting on weight,considering how much you're eating.
with
their hearts beating wildly
It's not surprising that
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.puzzle n.迷;智力游戏;疑问　vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的;困惑的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Hearing the manager's explanation,he had a _________(puzzle) expression on his face.
②One of the most ________________(puzzle) aspects of the paintings is their location.
③People have long puzzled __________how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
④Why a bird can cause an air disaster is still _____ puzzle to me.
puzzled
puzzling
over/about
a
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤如果你不了解这些诗歌的写作背景,你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。(应用文之告知信)
________________________________________ if you don't learn about the background of these poems.
You will be puzzled about their meanings
归纳(1)puzzle about/over 冥思苦想;苦苦思索
(2)a puzzle to sb 一件让某人感到困惑的事情
(3)be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解
点津动词-ed形式结尾的形容词可以用来描述人的心理活动,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look、voice、smile、expression、face等。
佳句(2021天津3月卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas.
令Lily的朋友困惑的是,为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。
2.break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱
[练会]短语填空
①We were having a meeting when suddenly Tom _______________and said something urgent.
②Finally I _____________,shedding tears with my face covered in my hands. (读后续写之情感描写)
③The party ________________and the neighbors hurried home.(读后续写之场景描写)
④He was charging his mobile phone when the fire ______________.
with的复合结构
broke in
broke down
broke up
broke out
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤(2021浙江卷)我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开,我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。
My father carefully cut the pumpkin open,so I finally had my head _________
_____________it.
break
away from
归纳break down 损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮
break into 破门而入
break out (战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生
break up 结束;破裂
break in 破门而入;打断;插话
佳句My dog suddenly broke away from me,charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(读后续写之动作链描写)
我的狗突然从我身边挣脱,冲到门口,开始狂吠起来。
3.belong vi.应在(某处);适应,合得来→belonging n.归属感;所有物→belongings n.所有物;财产
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates that I feel a sense of ___________(belong).(应用文之学校生活)
②Putting the book __________it belonged,the boy tipped out of the room as lightly as possible.(读后续写之动作描写)
③The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families _______
(belong) to five nationalities.
强调句型
belonging
where
belonging
[写美]微写作·背诵
④剪纸有1500多年的历史,属于传统的中国艺术。(应用文之传统文化)
Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years,_________________________
__________________ in China.(定语从句)
which belongs to
traditional art
归纳(1)belong to 属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分
(2)a sense of belonging 归属感
点津belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语要使用doing形式。
佳句I belong to a painting club,which enables me to deepen visitors' understanding of Chinese culture.(应用文之申请信)
我是绘画俱乐部成员,这能让我加深游客对中国文化的了解。
4.as well as 同(一样也);和;还
[练会]单句语法填空
①Your wife as well as you ___________ (be) friendly and generous,for which I am very grateful.
②If you do not like swimming,you may ____________well go jogging.(应用文之建议信)
③As well as __________(have) difficulty adapting herself to the new school life,she found the culture difference was another challenge for her.
适应
is
as
having
[写美]微写作·背诵
④她泪如泉涌,心也要碎了。(读后续写之情感描写)
Tears welled up in her eyes,and her heart seemed to be torn __________.
⑤我们的校长和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。(应用文之告知信)
_______________________________________________________________________at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony.
as well
Our head teacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech
归纳(1)as well as“既……又……”,可连接两个平行结构。动词形式与as well as之前的主语一致
(2)as well as连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致
(3)as well“也;又;还”,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用
(4)may/might as well do sth倒不如做某事;不妨做某事
佳句It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that helped me make great progress.(应用文之感谢信)
你的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。
5.defence n.防御;保卫→defend vt.保护;保卫;为……辩护
[练会]单句语法填空
①“Small does not mean weak,sir,” she defended __________(she).
②Keeping a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can help defend ourselves ____________ infection.(应用文之倡议书)
③The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in __________ (defend) of their country.
纪念
herself
against/from
defence
[写美]微写作·背诵
④她向后退了几步,显得很惊讶,并举起双手,好像在自卫。(读后续写之动作描写)
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if ___________.
in defence
归纳(1)in defence of 为了保卫……
in defence 防守
(2)defend...from/against 保护……以免受
defend oneself 为自己辩护;自卫
佳句Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow.(读后续写之动作描写)
看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。
6.surround vt.围绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
→surroundings n.环境
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is wise to surround yourself ___________people who have a high level of self-discipline.(应用文之建议信)
②The ___________(surround) fascinating landscape nearly took my breath away.
③Would you please offer me some beneficial advice on how to adapt to the unfamiliar ______________ (surrounding) (应用文之求助信)
形式主语
with
surrounding
surroundings
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2020浙江卷)这只饥饿的熊一路嗅着来到我们的营地,营地周围有高高的铁丝网。
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,_____________________ a high wire fence.
surrounded by
归纳surround...with... 用……包围……
be surrounded by/with 被……包围
佳句Surrounded by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.
绿树掩映,这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。
7.charge n.收费;指控;主管　v.收费;控告;充电;向……冲去
[练会]单句语法填空
①He was charged ____________stealing a car last week,which made all of us puzzled.
②The shop owner didn't charge me ____________ the noodles.I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.(读后续写之情感描写)
③Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum free ____________ charge.
④He can't take charge _____________ the computer company because it is beyond his ability.
with
for
of
of
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我是李华,负责我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。(应用文之邀请信)
→I am Li Hua,who __________________________________“Talk and Talk” of our School Broadcasting Station.
→I am Li Hua,who __________________________________“Talk and Talk” of our School Broadcasting Station.
is in charge of the English programme
takes charge of the English programme
归纳(1)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人
(2)charge sb for sth 向某人索取……的费用
(3)free of charge/for free 免费
in charge (of) 主管;负责;照顾
in the charge of/in one's charge 由某人负责;由某人管理
take charge of 掌管;负责;看管
点津(1)in charge of往往以人作主语,指“某人负责(主管)某事”。
(2)in the charge of往往以物作主语,指“某事由某人主管”。
佳句He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on.
他冲进我的房间,要求知道发生了什么事。
8.amount n.金额;数量　v.总计,共计;相当于,等于
[练会]单句语法填空
①Yesterday large amounts of honey and butter __________(be) used to make this kind of snack.
②A large amount of money raised by the charity ________________(donate) to the local school last week.(应用文之活动介绍)
③In recent years,imported wine has developed rapidly in China, __________
(amount) to more than one billion dollars.
were
was donated
amounting
[写美]微写作·背诵
④为了保持健康,有规律地做适量运动是必要的。(应用文之建议信)
In order to keep healthy___________________________________________
__________________.
⑤(2021浙江6月卷)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元,这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。
The money I earned during the summer holiday________________________, which could help support my family.
it is necessary to take a proper amount of
exercise regularly
amounted to 300 dollars
归纳
点津“许多/大量……”集合:
(1)a number of只接可数名词复数。
(2)a great deal of,a great amount of (large amounts of)只接不可数名词。
(3)a lot of (lots of)、plenty of、a large quantity of (large quantities of) 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
佳句To solve the problem,we should economize on resources in order that we can reduce the amount of garbage.(应用文之环境保护)
为了解决这个问题,我们应该节约资源,以减少垃圾的数量。
9.approach n.接近;方法;途径　vt.接近;接洽;着手处理　vi.靠近
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国乙卷)The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to _________________ (learn) English beyond the classroom.(应用文之语言学习)
②(2021浙江6月卷)________________(approach) the house,I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck,looking depressed.
③With the bus _______________(approach) Brunswick,Vingo shook all over, feeling like being on pins and needles.
learning
Approaching
approaching
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④中秋节快到了,我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。(应用文之邀请信)
→_______________________________________,I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(with复合结构)
→_______________________________________,I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(介词短语)
With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching
At the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival
归纳(1)at the approach of 在快到……的时候
an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径
(2) approach sb about sth 与某人商量某事
点津approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“……的方法”,而way, method, means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。
佳句Jane got to her feet shakily,approached her husband and threw herself into his arms,sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder.(读后续写之动作链描写)
简颤抖着站起来,向丈夫走去,扑进他的怀里,在他的肩膀上哭个不停。
10.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv.热切地;急切地→eagerness n.热切;渴望
[练会]单句语法填空
①Knowing that you're eager ______________ (learn) to cook a Chinese dish, I'm writing to recommend one to you.(应用文之推荐信)
②To perform well,we are eager ___________your professional advice.(应用文之求助信)
③In our _______________ (eager) to make a living,we often forget about our quality of life.
to learn
for
eagerness
[写美]微写作·背诵
④当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候,他无法掩饰他的渴望,但他还是摇了摇头。(读后续写之动作心理描写)
___________________________________________________________________________.However,he shook his head.
When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday,the boy couldn't hide his eagerness
归纳(1)be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager for sth 渴望得到某物
(2)with eagerness 热切地;急切地
hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望
in one's eagerness to do sth 某人迫切要做某事
佳句I looked the poet straight in the eyes and wanted to know the truth with eagerness.
我直视着诗人的眼睛,急切地想知道真相。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
charge
A.n.掌管　B.n.指责　C.v.收费　D.v.充电　E.v.进攻
①(2023全国甲卷)So,it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out. _____
②My father took charge of the company five years ago. _____
③Have you got your phone charged It was powered off just now. _____
④Luckily,the wolf didn't charge again after I used wolf spray. _____
⑤The old man charged me 10 dollars for a bottle of honey. _____
B
A
D
E
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.serve
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v._______________________________ He served in the army for 22 years.
生义 vt.______________________________ Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7:00 and 11:00.
vt.______________________________ An official investigation would not serve any useful purpose.
v._______________________________ (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened, the pages parted,the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
　
(为……)工作;
(为……)服务
提供(食物
或饮料)
有助于实现;
(对……)有用
适合……的目
的(或用途等)
2.hold
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt._____________ We held a meeting to discuss how to improve our study.
生义 vt.___________________ Hold yourself still.
vt.______________ They all held their breath to expect the final results.
vt. ______________ The room can hold twenty people.
vt.______________ We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
vt.________________________________________ She held an important position at the bank.
v.______________ Do you think the good weather can hold
召开,举行
使身体保持某种姿势
抑制,控制
容纳
认为,以为
拥有,持有(金钱、
土地、职位等)
保持,继续
重点句型透视
with复合结构
[教材原句] The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022天津3月卷)With time __________(go) by,more students as well as teachers are eager to join our Spoken English Club.
②With so much work ___________(do),I am so anxious that I have trouble sleeping.
③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The twins prepared the breakfast with a card______
(add) on what they had made.
going
to do
added
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④Tom threw himself into his mother's arms,and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms,__________________________
_________________________________.(用with的复合结构改写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms,__________________________
_________________________________.(用独立主格结构改写)
with tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
归纳with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其构成为:
(1)with+宾语+to do表示将来的动作
(2)with+宾语+doing表示主动或进行
(3)with+宾语+done表示被动或完成
(4)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词
佳句(外研版必修一)With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.
我心里紧张万分,深吸了一口气。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.Charged __________copying others' articles,the blogger was fined.
2.The only approach to __________(solve) the problem is discussing it at the conference.
3.I am eager _______________ (keep) myself updated with the latest news by surfing the Internet.
4.The supermarket was crowded __________people who wanted to buy goods at a discount.
5.All the passengers must have their luggage ___________(check) before boarding the plane.
with
solving
to keep
with
checked
B组　高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic ________________(location), we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City, ___________(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It ______________(announce) that my train would arrive in 10 minutes.
locations
surrounded
was announced
9.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong ___________the same gym.
10.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Americans are still texting while driving,as well as
___________(use) social networks and taking photos.
to
usin
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts larger 1. __________(crowd) of visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.The climate is mild all year round,2.__________(ensure) that it is always a good time to visit.Most of the residents in Chinatown are still Chinese,many of 3. __________ do not speak English fluently.This helps visitors have a real taste of China.
crowds
ensuring
whom
Keep your eyes open,4. ___ you can have fun exploring the 5._________ (fascinate) sights,6._________(custom) and traditional Chinese culture in real life,such as games of Chinese chess and people practicing tai chi.The stores there offer a unique range of goods as well 7.____ clothing.There are Chinese tea shops,where visitors can taste and buy 8.___ large amount of Chinese tea. But there is evidence 9.________ many tourists are eager 10.__________ (see) its traditional dishes from all over China.
and
fascinating
customs
as
a
that
to see
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.我们靠近群山围绕的宿营地。(approach,surround)
We __________________________________________________________.
2.我们难以抑制心中的兴奋。(contain)
We had difficulty __________________________.
3.一到达宿营地,妈妈就立即打开车门,冲了出去,热切地催促我们搭帐篷。(charge,eagerly)
On reaching it,my mom opened the door immediately,__________________
_____________________________________.
approached the camping site surrounded by mountains
containing our excitement
charged outside
and eagerly urged us to put up the tent
4.绿树连绵起伏,各色野花点缀其中,周围迷人的风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(surrounding,fascinating,landscape,feast,rolling,dot)
____________________________________ was ______________ our eyes, ___________________________________ various wild flowers.
5.我们沐浴着阳光,呼吸着鲜花甜美的芬芳。(scent)
We were bathed in the sun and ____________________________________.
6.鸟儿在欢快地歌唱,好像在热情地迎接我们。(greet)
Birds were singing happily __________________________________.
7.我的家人惬意地聊着天,过去美好的记忆涌上我们心头。(crowd)
My family chatted comfortably,_____________________________________
_______________.
The surrounding fascinating landscape
a true feast for
with its rolling green trees dotted with
breathed in the sweet scent of fresh flowers
as if they were warmly greeting us
sweet memories of the past crowding
in on us
第二步　句式升级
8.用as引导的时间状语从句连接句1和句2
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
As we approached the camping site surrounded by mountains,we had difficulty containing our excitement.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
As we approached the camping site surrounded by mountains,we had difficulty containing our excitement.On reaching it,my mom opened the door immediately,charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent.The surrounding fascinating landscape was a true feast for our eyes,with its rolling green trees dotted with various wild flowers.We were bathed in the sun and breathed in the sweet scent of fresh flowers.Birds were singing happily as if they were warmly greeting us.My family chatted comfortably, sweet memories of the past crowding in on us.
研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读C)——关于一本书的评论
Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history,in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists' representations of books and reading,we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a
moment of leisure.These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.
Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智),wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently,as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient,but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.An introduction to a book.
B.An essay on the art of writing.
C.A guidebook to a museum.
D.A review of modern paintings.
推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.”以及第二段的第一句“In this 'book of books,'...”可知,本文介绍了收录近三百件来自博物馆和世界各地的收藏品的一本书。
A
29.What are the selected artworks about
A.Wealth and intellect.
B.Home and school.
C.Books and reading.
D.Work and leisure.
推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“In artists' representations of books and reading,we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.”和第二段中关于不同人物和阅读场景的描述可知,选取的艺术作品是与书籍和阅读相关的。
C
30.What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Understand.　　　B.Paint.
C.Seize. D.Transform.
词义猜测题。根据“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to.(这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了一些我们都可以　　　的时刻)”可知,此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带,故与画线短语“relate to”意思最相近的为A项“理解;了解”。
A
31.What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader
A.The printed book is not totally out of date.
B.Technology has changed the way we read.
C.Our lives in the 21st century are networked.
D.People now rarely have the patience to read.
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,虽然印刷的书籍相对于电子书籍来说是古老的,但它仍旧有自己存在的理由。由此推出,作者提及电子阅读器,是为了突出印刷书籍并没有完全过时。
A　
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
___________ outdated ____________ Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.
___________ activate ___________ To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
outdate
过时的
active
激活
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
represent _____________ Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
cover _____________ More recently,as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway,artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
vt.展示,描绘　
n.封面,封皮
3.积累高频词块
(1)come into being _________
(2)be absorbed in sth ____________________________
(3)deep in thought __________
(4)relate to _________
(5)in one's own right _____________
(6)in contrast to ___________
出现,形成
被……吸引住,全神贯注于……
陷入沉思
理解,了解
凭借自身资格
与……对比
4.赏析续写佳句
We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.
我们看到孩子们在家或在学校学习阅读的场景,_____________________。
书是代际关系的焦点
5.破解复杂句式
(1)The image of the reader appears throughout history,in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.
分析:句子主干是The image of the reader appears throughout history;in art...作________语,made long before books...came into being作__________语,修饰art;as we now know them为____________语。
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
状
后置定
插入
阅读者的形象是贯穿历史的,早在我们如今熟知的书籍出现之前很
久,就已有展现阅读者形象的艺术作品问世。
(2)More recently,as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway,artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers,pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
分析:本句为主从复合句,主句的主干为artists have used them as the raw material for artworks;as引导__________从句,主句后的动词-ing短语作____
________语。
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
原因状语
伴
随状
最近,由于书籍变得廉价甚至被随意丢弃,艺术家们已经将书籍用作
艺术品的原材料,将书籍的封面、内页甚至整本书变成绘画和雕塑作品。