人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.　　　　　　 vi.(　　　　　　,　　　　　　)起身;出现;由……引起
2.　　　　　　 adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
3.　　　　　　 n.风景;景色
4.　　　　　　 adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
5.　　　　　　 n.最好或最精彩的部分　vt.突出;强调;使醒目
6.　　　　　　 vt.预料;预见;期望
7.　　　　　　 vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动　n.雷声;轰隆声
arise
arose
arisen
bound
scenery
awesome
highlight
anticipate
thunder
8.　　　　　　(especially US 　　　　　　) vi.& vt.(使)加入;注册;登记
9.　　　　　　 n.习语;成语
10.　　　　　　 adj.相反的;相对立的　n.相反的事实(或事情)
11.　　　　　　 vi.行进;继续做
12.　　　　　　 vt.欠(账、债、情等)
enrol
enroll
idiom
contrary
proceed
owe
二、派生单词
1.　　　　　 adj.令人愉快的;友好的
→　　　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)高兴;(使)满意
→　　　　　　 adj.高兴的;满意的→　　　　　　 adj.令人愉快的
→　　　　　　 n.快乐;乐趣
2.　　　　　　 n.呼吸的空气→　　　　　　 vt.& vi.呼吸
→　　　　　　 adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的
3.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.(　　　　　,　　　　　)结冰;(使)冻住
→　　　　　　 adj.极冷的;冰冻的
→　　　　　　 adj.结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
breath
breathe
breathless
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
frozen
4.　　　　　　 vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
→　　　　　　 adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的
→　　　　　　 adj.感到惊讶的→　　　　　　 n.惊讶
5.　　　　　　 n.薄雾;水汽→　　　　　　 adj.多雾的;模糊的
6.　　　　　　 n.(informal ad)广告;启事
→　　　　　　 vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传;征聘
7.　　　　　　　 n.摄影师;拍照者
→　　　　　　 n.照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照
→　　　　　　 n.摄影;摄影术
astonish
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
mist
misty
advertisement
advertise
photographer
photograph
photography
三、重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　 令某人惊叹
2.　　　　　　　　　 极冷的;冻僵的
3.　　　　　　　　　一束;一串;一群;大量
4.　　　　　　　　　相反的;相对立的
5.　　　　　　　　　进而做(参加)
6.　　　　　　　　　欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
7.　　　　　　　　　相比之下
8.　　　　　　　　　上升;增加
take sb's breath away
freezing cold
a bunch of
contrary to
proceed to sth
owe sth to sb
in contrast to
go up
四、典型句式
1.rather than而不是
教材原句:Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
2.过去分词短语作状语
教材原句:Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
3.too...to...太……而不能……
教材原句:Since it can be too cold to go outdoors,Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
4.It was not until...that...强调句型
教材原句:It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.At break,our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters__________
(arise) from his class.
2.It was not an unemployment letter but a letter with several suggestions about my teaching,one of which was 　　　　　　(highlight) in red.
3.She climbed up the steps and 　　　　　　(proceed) along the upstairs hallway.
4.The sky 　　　　　　(thunder) and the rain poured down.
arising
highlighted
proceeded
thundered
5.It took three days 　　　　　　　　　(enrol) the new students.
6.He asked for help from a colleague who 　　　　　　(owe) him a favour.
7.Our language is filled with 　　　　　　(idiom) which may make no sense to you if you haven't learned them.
to enroll
owed
idioms
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.To my 　　　　　　,they weren't 　　　　　at the　 news,so I looked at them in 　　　　　　.(astonish)
2.The 　　　　　 　atmosphere in the room greatly 　me,which brought me much 　　　　　.(please)
3.On a 　　　 　　　cold night,the little match girl was　　　 　　　to death in a street corner.(freeze)
4.　　　　　　 are supposed to be honest about the 　　　　　　.If you
　 your goods in a dishonest way,you will be fined.(advertise)
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
pleasant/pleasing
pleasure
pleased
frozen
freezing
advertise
Advertisers
advertisements
5.After running,he was 　　　　　.He 　　　　　deeply before leaving the playground.(breath)
6.It is a bit 　　　　　　this morning,so there is much 　　　　　　rising in the woods.(mist)
7.The 　　　 　　said he was glad to 　　　　　the house and its grounds.(photograph)
breathed
breathless
mist
misty
photograph
photographer
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The little boy refused to participate in the morning exercise because it was 　　　　　　　　　.
2.When the man saw that girl for the first time,her beauty
　 　　　　 　　.
3.Over the past five years,the number of women working in big companies has by 120%.
4.If you're truly concerned,you'll know when your neighbour needs some cheering up—　　　　 　 flowers or a helping hand.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 his brother,I think Bob has a sharper mind.
freezing cold
took his breath away
gone up
a bunch of
In contrast to
Ⅳ.微写作
1.你应该将精力投入到提升自己当中,而不是将自己的失败归咎于其他人。
You should devote your energy to improving yourself 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.被恐惧包围,詹姆斯陷入绝望,睡着了。
　　　　　　　　,James abandoned himself to despair and fell asleep.
3.迈克吓呆了,害怕得一动不动。 (读后续写之恐惧描写)
Mike froze with terror,　　　　　　　　　　　　.
rather than blaming others for your failure
Surrounded by fear
too scared to move an inch
4.直到那时,她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。
　　　　　　　　　　　 she realized how much she was attached to her husband.
It was not until then that
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现,产生;由……引起;起身
[练会]写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思
①The little girl arose from her chair,wobbled toward her grandmother and sobbed,“I'm terribly sorry for telling lies to you.”(读后续写之动作描写) 　　　　　
②Recently,a number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins a year ago.　　　　　
③As we all know,emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.　　　　　　　
起身
出现
(由……)引起
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④休息时,我们的老师开始处理他课上出现的问题。
　
→At break,our teacher got down to dealing with the matters 　　　　　　　　　　.(分词短语作定语)
→At break,our teacher got down to dealing with the matters 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.(定语从句)
to为介词
arising from his class
which/that arose from his class
归纳arise from/out of由……引起
佳句①Some misunderstandings arose between me and my best friend,making me quite upset.(应用文之求助信)
我和我最好的朋友之间发生了一些误会,这使我很失望。
②When I arose from the chair,my father and Mr Hamell were in deep conversation.(读后续写之动作+场景描写)
当我从椅子上站起来时,我父亲和哈梅尔先生谈兴正浓。
2.breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe vt.呼吸,呼出→breathless adj.喘不过气的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Humans breathe 　　　　　　oxygen and breathe 　　　　　　carbon dioxide.
②Take 　　　　　　deep breath and then breathe out when I tell you to.
③When the teacher came in,I held my 　　　　　　(breathe),waiting for the teacher to announce the results of the exam.
in
out
a
breath
[写美]微写作·背诵　　　　
④我们上气不接下气地到了山顶,从山顶眺望,景色美得令人惊叹。(读后续写之环境描写)
　　　　　　,we reached the top of the mountain,_____________________
________________.
Out of breath
from where the view took
our breath away
归纳(1)hold one's breath屏住呼吸
lose one's breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath深呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
take sb's breath away令某人惊叹
(2)breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
佳句Running all the way to school,Ann made it to her classroom,out of breath/breathless.(读后续写之动作描写)
安一路跑到学校,终于上气不接下气地到了教室。
3.contrary to相反的;相对立的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Reading the English newspaper Youth doesn't waste my time; 　 the contrary,it improves my overall competence.
②Contrary 　　　　　　his idea,I think the highlight of the music festival is the last song.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③第一次实验与我们最初的预期正相反,因此,我们正在考虑如何改进我们的项目。
The first experiment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and therefore,we were considering how to improve our project.
on
to
was contrary to our initial expectations
归纳contrary adj.相反的;相对立的　n.相反的事实(或事情)
on the contrary与此相反;恰恰相反
be contrary to与……相反/相违背
佳句 On the contrary,disappointed by his behaviour,I poured out all this to my best friend.
正相反,我对他的行为感到失望,便把这一切都告诉了我最好的朋友。
4.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
[练会]单句语法填空
①At the 　　　　　news,Mary froze with 　　　　　　,as if rooted to the ground.(读后续写之情感描写) (astonish)
②He was too 　　　　　　(astonish) to speak or even to think.(读后续写之情感描写)
[写美]微写作·背诵
③双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。
The twins 　　　　　　　　　　　　that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed.
astonishing
astonishment
astonished
were quite astonished to find
归纳(1)be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
(2)in astonishment吃惊地
to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是
佳句Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers,she froze,her mouth dropping open in astonishment.(读后续写之心理描写)
看着丈夫抱着一束花,她呆住了,惊讶地张大了嘴。
5.owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
[练会]单句语法填空
①He owes his good health 　　　　　　his healthy lifestyle.
②Mary will take care of the baby—she 　　　　　(owe) me a favour.
to
owes
[写美]微写作/句式升级·背诵
③本周日我不能和你去郊游,我得向你道歉。(应用文之道歉信)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　you for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.
④I owe my great progress in English learning to you.(应用文写作之感谢信)
→　　　　　 .
(用owe it to sb that改写)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 .
(用owe it to sb to do改写)
owe an apology to
I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning
I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning
归纳(1)owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb欠某人某物
(2)owe...to...把……归功于……
owe it to sb that/to do...把……归功于某人
(3)owing to因为;由于
佳句Bernard owed it to the kind family that he could earn some money to help support his poor family.
伯纳德将自己能挣些钱来帮助他的贫困家庭归功于这好心的一家人。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.peak
A.vi.达到高峰　B.adj.高峰时期的　C.n.高
峰;顶峰　D.n.山峰　E.n.尖形
①The peak of the tower stands out well in the distance.　　
②He is one of the excellent athletes who peak at just the right time.　　
③As you know,we need extra help during the peak summer season.　　
④The climbers made camp halfway up the peak before dark.　　
⑤Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine o'clock in the morning.　　
E
A
B
D
C
2.bound
A.adj.一定会　B.adj.准备前往(某地)
C.vi.跳跃;跳跃着前进　D.n.限制
①Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control.　　
②Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter.　　
③I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai.　　
④You've done so much work that you're bound to pass the exam.　　
D
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.through
项目 意义 例句
熟义 prep. 　　 　　 (2023全国乙卷)If you want to tell the history of the whole world,a history that does not privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through texts alone,because only some of the world has ever had texts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has not.
通过;穿越
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.through
项目 意义 例句
生义 prep.　　　　　　　 　 It rained all through June and into the first half of July.
prep.　　　　　　　 　 The company lost the order through production delays.
prep.　　　　　　　 　 Through these activities,he became mature.
自始至终,从头至尾
由于
经历过
2.climb
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. 　　 　 (2023全国乙卷)One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake.
攀登;爬
项目 意义 例句
生义 vi.& vt. 　　 　 As it leaves the village,the road climbs steeply up the mountain.
vi. 　 　 　 Our costs have climbed rapidly in the last few years.
vi. 　 　 　 He quickly climbed to the top of his profession.
上升;攀升;爬升
(价格、数量等)
提高社会地位,
上涨,增长,攀升
向上爬;晋升
重点句型透视
rather than “与其;不愿;而不是……”,连接两个并列成分
[教材原句] Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
不想一路乘坐商务飞机,她们决定坐飞机去温哥华,然后再换乘火车。
[练会]用than的相关短语填空/单句语法填空
①　　　　　　　　　 use knives and forks as Westerners do,Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks.(话题写作之传统文化)
②I'm 　　　　　　　　　　delighted to inform you that this year's music festival will be held shortly.
Rather than
more than
③Anyhow,it was they rather than I that 　　　　　　(be) to blame for the silly mistake.
were
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④尽管面对许多巨大的困难,但她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
→In spite of many massive difficulties,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.(would rather do...than do...)
→In spite of many massive difficulties,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(would do...rather than do...)
→In spite of many massive difficulties,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
she would rather die than lose the children
she would die rather than lose the children
she preferred to die rather than lose the children
归纳
(1)宁愿……,
而不愿……
(2)other than 不同于;除了……外
or rather 更确切地说
more than 多于;不仅仅;非常
佳句(2022全国乙卷)Therefore,students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much.
因此,学生应该花更多的时间阅读英语而不是看电影或听太多音乐。
点津rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.I firmly believe that you are bound 　　　　 (lead) an ideal life with your consistent efforts.
2.Overall,I owed my slim body 　　　　　　foods full of vitamins and fibre rather than junk food.
3.Prior to coming here,he only preferred bacon and sausages;now,　　 　the contrary,he becomes a vegetarian.
4.To tell the truth,the spectacular scenery literally took my　 　(breathe) away.
5.It was 　　　　　　(freeze) cold outside and the windows were covered with heavy frost.
to lead
to
on
breath
freezing
B组　高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷)As a 　　　　　　(photograph),I have spent the last two years recording everything I discovered.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)And that's why,however 　　　　　　(astonish) Project Debater may seem,the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail
as (please) as possible.
photographer
astonishing
pleasant
9.(2023全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a
bunch　 rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.
10.(全国Ⅰ卷)My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the
(mist) mountains of Bifengxia.
of
misty
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Mount Tai,a perfect 1.　　　　 　(combine) of culture and natural landscapes,is awesome 2.　　　　　　　　(admire).3.　　　　　　(locate) in central Shandong Province,Mount Tai 4.　　　　　　(rise) 1,545 meters above sea level.It is its highest peak Yuhuangding 5. 　　 stands over deep valleys and above other peaks.A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you 6.　　　　　　 the Heavenly Southern Gate,where you can anticipate 7. 　　 (enjoy) spectacular views.There looking around in the distance,you will be 8.　　　　　　(astonish) to find yourself enjoying the wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery.Take
9.　 duration of two days,and you are bound to 10. 　 　 　(reward) with great scenery.
combination
to admire
Located
rises
that
to
enjoying
astonished
a
be rewarded
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——新闻报道(旅行)
第一步　单句写作
1.上个星期天,我们学生和老师愉快地徒步去了森林公园。(pleasant)
Last Sunday,we students and our teachers　 　 　the Forest Park.
2.我们起得很早,7点就出发了。(arise)
We 　　　　　 and started out at 7 am.
took a pleasant hike to
arose early
3.直到一个小时后,我们才到达目的地。
→Not until an hour later 　　　　 　our destination.(not until倒装句)
→　　　　　　　 we reached our destination.(强调句)
4.沿着小路走,周围独特的风景让我们惊讶不已。(alongside,astonished,scenery)
We walked 　　　　　　　　,and _________________________________　
_________________ .
did we reach
It was not until an hour later that
alongside the path
were astonished at the exceptional
surrounding scenery
5.在森林公园里,让我们叹为观止的是远处迷雾缭绕的山脉。(take one's breath away,misty)
In the Forest Park,what took our breath away was　　 　 　in the distance.
6.在拍了一堆很棒的照片后,我们坐上一辆开往家的公共汽车。(bunch,awesome,photograph)
After 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,we took a bus bound home.
7.多亏了这次徒步旅行,我们不仅亲近了大自然,而且缓解了压力。
　　　　　　　 ,not only 　　　　　close to nature but we also have our stress relieved.
the misty mountains
taking a bunch of awesome photographs
Owing to the hike
did we get
第二步　句式升级
8.用分词作状语改写句4
　　　　　　　　　　　,we were astonished at the exceptional surrounding scenery.
Walking alongside the pah
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Last Sunday,we students and our teachers took a pleasant hike to the Forest Park.
We arose early and started out at 7 am.It was not until an hour later that we reached our destination.Walking alongside the path,we were astonished at the exceptional surrounding scenery.In the Forest Park what took our breath away was the misty mountains in the distance.After taking a bunch of awesome photographs,we took a bus bound home.
Owing to the hike,not only did we get close to nature but we also have our stress relieved.
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练续写 锤炼技能
(十三)情感描写之“失望与孤独”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread over one's face 某人脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
2.be overcome/consumed with/be overwhelmed by disappointment 非常失望
3.to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
4.hide one's disappointment 掩饰某人的失望
5.a sense/wave of loneliness 孤独感
6.be doomed to disappointment 注定要失望
7.bitter disappointment 令人极度失望
8.betray one's disappointment 流露出失望之情
2.描述性表述
My heart thumped fiercely in my chest,disappointment overwhelming me entirely in its power.我的心在胸口剧烈地跳动着,失望的情绪完全控制了我的心。
Disappointment mingled with frustration accumulating inside me.失望和沮丧的心情交织在一起,在我心中不断累积。
Desperate and hopeless,Jane knelt down,tears streaming down her cheeks.由于绝望和失望,简跪了下来,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
3.比喻性表述
The next following days,she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness,not wanting to do anything.
接下来的几天,她觉得自己在悲伤的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。
A sense of disappointment flooded in my heart,and hopelessness frequently echoed my brain.
失望的感觉仿佛潮水涌上心头,绝望的情绪在我的脑海中反复回响。
The unsuccessful attempts cast a cloud of gloom over our face.
这次失败的尝试仿佛一朵乌云笼罩在我们的脸上。
The loneliness and grief came in waves.
阵阵孤独与痛苦袭上心头。
An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.
悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“失望与孤独”的表达完成下列各句。
①我环顾四周。视线里一个人也没有,一种失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头。
I looked around.No one came into sight.　 .
_______________________________(无灵主语句)
②没人记得我的生日。朋友吗 除非有奇迹发生。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .A friend Unless there was a miracle.
loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me
A feeling of disappointment and
Nobody had remembered my birthday
③沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。过去充满欢笑的生日回忆涌上心头。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　______________________________________________________________
　 ,which were filled with laughter.(比喻)
④我应该和家人一起吹灭蜡烛,而不是独自在这里漫无目的地闲逛。
I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
⑤冷风拂过我的脸。我强忍住泪水,闭上眼睛,默默地祈求奇迹的出现。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .I　　　　 and made a silent wish for a miracle.(融情于景+三连动作链)
Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind
wandering here aimlessly and alone
The cold wind brushed across my face
fought back tears,shut my eyes
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
I looked around.No one came into sight.A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me.Nobody had remembered my birthday.A friend Unless there was a miracle.Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind,which were filled with laughter.I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of wandering here aimlessly and alone.The cold wind brushed across my face.I fought back tears,shut my eyes and made a silent wish for a miracle.
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