人教版（2019）选修第一册Unit 4 Body Language知识点课件(共92张PPT)
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(共92张PPT)
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. adj.合适的;恰当的
2. vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
3. n.面颊;脸颊
4. vi.鞠躬;点头 vt.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结
5. n.隔阂;障碍
6. n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)
7. vt.& vi.( , )(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
appropriate
witness
cheek
bow
barrier
pose
bend
bent
bent
8. vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
9. vt.把……放低;降低;减少 adj.下面的;下方的;较小的
10. vt.意味着;暗示
11. vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
12. vt.察觉;看待;理解
13. vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心 n.麻烦;不便
14. vi.& vt.哭泣;流泪
15. n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触
clarify
lower
imply
stare
perceive
bother
weep
conflict
二、派生单词
1. n.交流;相互影响→ vi.相互交流;相互影响
2. vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→ adj.不同的;各种各样的→ n.多样性;变化;种类
3. vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→ n.赞成;同意;批准→ adj.赞许的;赞成的→ vi.不同意
4. vt.使用;应用;雇用→ n.雇员;受雇者→
n.雇主;雇用者→ n.雇用;聘用
interaction
interact
vary
various
variety
approve
approval
approving
disapprove
employ
employee
employer
employment
5. vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→
adj.赞成的;有利的
6. n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→ adj.生气的;愤怒的→ adv.生气地;愤怒地
7. n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→ vt.教育→
adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ n.教育
8. n.趋势;倾向→ vt.& vi.照料;护理 vi.倾向于;有……的趋势
9. vt.占据;占用→ adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的→
n.占领;职业
10. vt.分散(注意力);使分心→ n.分心;分散
favour
favourable
anger
angry
angrily
educator
educate
educated
education
tendency
tend
occupy
occupied
occupation
distract
distraction
11. vi.& vt.区分;辨别→ adj.卓越的;杰出的
12. n.焦虑;担心;害怕→ adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;渴望的→ adv.焦虑地
13. adj.难堪的;尴尬的→ adj.使人难堪的;令人尴尬的→ vt.使窘迫;使尴尬→ n.难堪;窘迫
14. adj.羞愧;惭愧→ n.羞耻;羞愧;让人遗憾的事→ adj.可耻的→ adj.无耻的;没廉耻的
15. vi.& vt.询问;打听→ n.询问;调查
16. vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯→ adj.可调整的;可调节的→ n.调整;调节;适应
distinguish
distinguished
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrass
embarrassment
ashamed
shame
shameful
shameless
inquire/enquire
inquiry/enquiry
adjust
adjustable
adjustment
三、重点短语
1. 相比之下
2. (与……)相比较
3. 消除;分解;打破
4. 直起来;整理;收拾整齐
5. 换句话说;也就是说
6. (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
7. 有某种影响;在工作
by contrast
by comparison
break down
straighten up
in other words
call on
at work
8. 陷入冲突
9. 适应
10. 对……作出反应
get into conflict
adjust to
react to
四、典型句式
1.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级
教材原句:And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
2.部分否定
教材原句:Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
3.while引导让步状语从句
教材原句:While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
4.have sth done结构
教材原句:Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed,like they are guarding their bodies.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The library (witness) a really enjoyable time at school.
2.He made a silly mistake,so he (lower) his head,not daring to look up.
3. (clarify) his opinion of the incident,Mr Smith sat down and listened to others'.
4.I'm sorry (bother) you,but could you tell me the way to the station
语境应用
witnessed
lowered
Having clarified
to bother
5.She (weep) sadly,wiping her tears with a tissue.
6.Her voice trembled with excitement and tears rolled down her (cheek).
7.Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest _______ (barrier),followed by grammar in effective spoken English.
8.The delegates present at the meeting (pose) for a group photograph.
wept
cheeks
barriers
posed
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. of after-class activities will be held, from the English Corner to the Literature Club.So we students can get ____________ experiences.(vary)
2.I feel of my action,which is a ________ to me.(shame)
3.Much to my ,he asked me an question.I felt so ____________that my face was red.(embarrass)
Varieties
varying
various
ashamed
shameful
shame
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassed
4.As often say,the can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further for their future.(educate)
5.What me was that my son was late for school this morning and I warned him not to do that again.(anger)
6.I am with my ,which most of my time every day.(occupy)
7.In her thirties,she herself as an athlete.Later,she became a
coach.(distinguish)
educators
educated
education
angered
angrily
occupied
occupation
occupies
distinguished
distinguished
8.The government is aiming at full and calls on local ________
to more .(employ)
9.The seat of the car is ,so you can it according to your height.But your should be appropriate to ensure safety.(adjust)
10.His has a great effect on his health.So his parents are for him.They wait for a psychologist to help his son.(anxiety)
employment
employers
employ
employees
adjustable
adjust
adjustment
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
11.His parents didn't of his marriage.So he tried his best to get his parents' .However,they still .(approve)
12.There is a growing for people to return to the hometown to start their business.The middle-aged to do that.(tend)
approve
approval
disapproved
tendency
tend
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1. ,solar energy is cheap and friendly to the environment.
2.Helen was her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen.
3.It was the bright smile on her face that my feeling of embarrassment,so we began talking happily.
4.The activity is aimed to students to take exercise for an hour every day.
By contrast
straightening up
broke down
call on
Ⅳ.微写作
1.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
It was not until then that I suddenly realized than I was.
2.并非每个学生都真正意识到了尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。
respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture.
nobody was happier
Not every student is really aware of the importance of
3.尽管旅游能够拓展你的视野,但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。
,I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
4.请不要让学生在复习功课时受到打扰。
Please don't while they are reviewing their lessons.
have the students disturbed
While traveling can broaden your horizons
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的→variety n.种种;多样化
[练会]单句语法填空
①In our daily life,we will come across (vary) barriers,so
we should try to break them down.
②As in China,the climate in Canada varies the area.
various
with
③In my class the students vary height 150 cm to 170 cm.
④We join in (vary) of activities in our new gymnasium,which brings us lots of pleasure.
in
from
varieties
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动,鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且,这些活动随季节而变化。
Our Spoken English Club regularly_________________________________
,encouraging us to speak English as well as getting pleasure.Besides,these activities .
organizes a variety of/varieties of/various
meaningful activities
vary with seasons
归纳(1)vary in...在……(大小、形状等)上不同
vary with 随……变化
vary from...to...由……到……不等
(2)a variety of/varieties of种种;各种各样的
佳句I have a number of hobbies,varying from playing basketball to playing the piano.(应用文之申请信)
我有许多爱好,从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。
2.approve vi.赞成,同意 vt.批准;通过→approval n.赞成;通过;同意;认可;批准→approving adj.赞许的;许可的→approvingly adv.赞许地,满意地
[练会]单句语法填空
①If the plan (approve),everything will go smoothly.
②I approve of your (try) to earn some money,but please don't neglect your study.
③My father nodded and gave his to my decision to go to the farm again.(approve)
挣钱
is approved
trying
approvingly
approval
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④如果您能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(应用文之感谢信)
→We would be grateful .(approve)
→We would be grateful .(approval)
if you could approve our proposal
if you could give approval to our proposal
归纳(1)approve sth 通过/批准某事
approve of (sb/sb's) doing sth 赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)win one's approval 得到某人的批准/同意
give (one's) approval to 同意;批准
get one's approval 得到某人的同意
佳句Hopefully,you can approve of my ideas and perfect our library.(应用文之建议信)
希望你能同意我的想法并改造我们的图书馆。
3.witness vt.当场看到,目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
[练会]单句语法填空
①Your success in the competition is a witness the success of your hard work.(应用文之祝贺信)
②Anyone who (witness) the accident yesterday should call the police.
to
witnessed
③As far as I'm concerned,the success gave witness
our ability.
④The past decades (witness) the rapid development of online news media.
就我而言
to
have witnessed
[写美]同义句转换·背诵
⑤We all had a really enjoyable time in the teahouse.
→The teahouse for all of us.
witnessed a really enjoyable time
归纳(1)be (a) witness to sth 目击/看见某事发生
bear/give witness to...为……作证
(2)witness to sth/doing sth 证明(做)某事
点津英语中常用拟人修辞手法的句子,主语通常是表示时间、地点等的名词,谓语动词常为witness、see、find等。
佳句The neighborhood witnessed a poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn door to door.(读后续写之场景描写)
穿得破破烂烂的男孩在社区走家串户卖爆米花。
4.differ vi.不同于;相异→difference n.不同之处→different adj.不同的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Customs differ different countries and those of China often reflect Chinese moral values about nature and people.
②What he had said made difference to the boy.He changed into a quite (differ) one.
in
a
different
[写美]微写作·背诵
③They are twins but they are (与……不同) each other in their habits and they also (与……不同) each other in many behaviours.But it (不影响) to their life.
different from
differ from
makes no difference
归纳(1)differ in 在……方面不同
differ from 与……不同
(2)make a difference 起作用;有影响
(3)be different from 与……不同
佳句Opinions on table manners differ greatly from country to country.
各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。
5.break down 分解;(机器)损坏,出故障;(谈判)失败;(身体)垮掉;消除;打破
[练会]短语填空
①The boy and the girl had serious conflicts,so they .
②The educator hasn't in his teaching so far,so he is thinking about the cause of education.
③We arrived home early only to find a thief trying to .
④The president's tone implied that a war would soon.
出乎意料的结果
broke up
broken through
breaking away from
break in
break out
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
⑤The elevator didn't work and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.
→The elevator and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.
broke down
归纳break away (from)离开;脱离
break in (不及物)插嘴;闯入
break into(及物)闯入;突然……起来
break out爆发
break up分散;拆散;驱散;分手
break through取得突破;克服
佳句When the father saw his lost child safe,he broke into tears and his anxiety finally disappeared.(读后续写之情绪描写)
当父亲看到走失的孩子安然无恙时,他哭了起来,他的焦虑终于消失了。
6.in other words 换句话说;也就是说
[练会]单句语法填空
①Word came a class meeting would be held in our school,so I'm writing to ask you to do me a favour.(应用文之求助信)
②Setting a goal is the first step to success; other words,if you want to succeed,you must set a goal first.(应用文之建议信)
that
in
[写美]微写作·背诵
③ (有消息传来)your partner (和……吵架) you because you (食言).To break down your barriers,why not (与……谈话) your partner sincerely and express your heartfelt apology Besides, _________________ (遵守诺言) from now on can avoid further conflicts. (总之),do believe that you can ultimately make up with each other.(应用文之建议信)
Word came that
had words with
had broken your word
have a word with
keeping your word
In a word
归纳in a/one word总之;简言之
in words用语言;口头上
keep/break one's word遵守诺言/食言;失信;失约
have a word with sb 与某人谈话
have words with sb 和某人吵架
beyond words 无以言表
word came that...
有消息传来……(此时word为不可数名词)
佳句In a word,taking part in the race contributes to building up our bodies.
总之,参加赛跑有助于我们强身健体。
[练会]单句语法填空
①The twins soon found themselves occupied cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself the breakfast.
②Ultimately,you must state your full name,age and (occupy) in your application form.
in
with
occupation
[写美]句式升级·背诵
③Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn,they spared no time to play around.
→ ,they spared no time to play around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ ,they spared no time to play around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn
Occupied in making and selling popcorn
归纳(1)occupy oneself with sth/doing sth忙于/专心于(做)某事
(2)be occupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be occupied with sth从事/忙于某事
keep sb/oneself occupied使某人/自己忙碌
佳句I would have attended your party,but I was occupied in preparing for the
final exam.(应用文之道歉信)
我本应参加你的聚会的,但是我忙于期末备考。
虚拟语气
8.distinguish vt.& vi.区分;辨别
[练会]单句语法填空
①Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to
distinguish right and wrong.(应用文之演讲稿)
②As far as we all know,Lang Ping has already distinguished herself a
great volleyball coach in the world.
③I can introduce Chinese painting to our (distinguish)
guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance.
between
as
distinguished
[写美]词汇、句式升级·背诵
④Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture,which attracts visitors from all over the world.
→Mount Tai its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, .(分词作状语)
is distinguished for
attracting visitors from all over the world
归纳(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和B
distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as/to be作为……而出名
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;高贵的;受尊敬的
be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名
佳句Distinguished for its attractive scenery,Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.(应用文之推荐信)
杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名遐迩,每年都有大量的游客。
9.ashamed adj.羞愧;惭愧→shame n.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的;不道德的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The parents felt ashamed their son when he was dismissed by the boss.
②In class,students should not be ashamed (ask) the teacher questions.
③It's shame that a good student should do something like that.
of
to ask
a
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,眼泪模糊了我的双眼。
(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
→I was that I felt as if a knife were piercing(刺穿)
my heart,tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型)
→ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears
clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型的倒装形式改写)
明喻
so ashamed
So ashamed was I that
归纳(1)be/feel ashamed of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻
be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事
(2)It's a shame/pity that...真遗憾……
What a shame/pity!真遗憾!
佳句Anxious and ashamed,I said nothing,wondering if he would fire me right away.(读后续写之心理描写)
我又焦虑又羞愧,什么也没说,心里想着他会不会马上解雇我。
10.bother vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心 n.麻烦;不便
[练会]单句语法填空
①He didn't bother (answer) the question.
② bothered me that I was stuck in the pumpkin like a caged
animal while my mom was filming my whole embarrassment.
③My brother can't be bothered (play) with me.
answering/to answer
It
to play
[写美]微写作·背诵
④你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。(应用文之劝慰信)
There is no need for you to such small things.
bother yourself about/with
归纳bother doing/to do sth 费心做某事
bother oneself with/about...为……烦恼
bother...with/about... 用……麻烦/打扰……
can't be bothered to do... 懒得做……
佳句It really bothered me that he always bothered me with such loud music.
他总是用那么嘈杂的音乐打扰我,真让我心烦。
11.adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯→adjustment n.调整;适应→adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的
[练会]单句语法填空
①In this way,you may adjust yourself to (live) in China soon.(应用文之建议信)
②Some schools will make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
③To my great sorrow,the height of the bicycle is barely (adjust).
令我极为悲伤的是
living
adjustments
adjustable
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我向这家人挥手告别后,调整了一下后视镜,然后慢慢地把车开出了停车场。(读后续写之动作描写)
After waving goodbye to the family,I and then edged my car out of the parking place.
adjusted my mirror
归纳(1)adjust (oneself) to doing sth 适应做某事;使某人自己适应……
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
(2)make an adjustment/adjustments做出调整
佳句I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings.(应用文之求助信)
我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.employ
A.使用,利用 B.雇用 C.忙于
①When did the company start to employ new people
②Every day I employ myself in doing homework.
③(2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been
passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention
to important truths.
B
C
A
2.bend
A.vt.使弯曲 B.vi.弯身;弯腰 C.vi.屈从
D.n.(道路、河流的)弯;拐角
①There is a bend in the road in front of us.
②You have to bend your knees to sit down.
③He went rushing towards the dog and bent down to give her a big hug.
④He tried to force me to bend to his will.
D
A
B
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.circle
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. (2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,surrounded in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
生义 n. We never meet these days—we move in different circles(=do not have the same group of friends).
vt.& vi. The plane circled for an hour before receiving permission to land.
vt. Circle the answer you think is correct.
圆;圆圈;圆形
圈子;集团;界;阶层
盘旋;环行;绕……转圈
圈出;在……上画圈
2.succeed
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. She's been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she's finally succeeded.
生义 vt. He succeeded his father as editor of the paper.
接替,继任;继承
成功;实现目标;达到目的
重点句型透视
部分否定
[教材原句] Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然,不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。
[练会]单句语法填空/补全句子
① in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.
②I agree with most of what you said,but (并
非同意一切) that you said.
③Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but
(他们两个都不想去),because they have work to do.
Nothing
I don't agree with everything
neither of them
want(s) to
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④(2022全国乙卷)通过以上图表,可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。
→According to the above graph,it can be seen that .
→According to the above graph,it can be seen that .
all of the students don't adopt the same approach to learning English
not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English
归纳(1)英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely 等与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非……都……”的意思。
(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
佳句It's impossible for both applicants to get the job,because both of them are not fit for the position.
两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的,因为不是他们两人都适合这份工作。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.The new journalist adjusts himself the new environment quite smoothly.
2.The government calls on us (protect) rare animals from extinction.
3.He didn't bother (answer) my question,which didn't appeal to him.
4.He was ashamed not being up to his position,so he came up with some good ways to improve himself.
to
to protect
answering/to answer
of
5.I approve your accompanying him to Beijing,but please do be careful.
of
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables,Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for (vary) kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful (interact) they had with nature in the park.
Different
various
interaction
9.(2023浙江1月卷)Instructors are passionate (educate)who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
10.(2022全国甲卷)Don't get caught making an (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
educators
embarrassing
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
There are three 1. (component) in any face-to-face
communication:words,tones of voice,and body language.It 2.
(say) that most of what we communicate with others is nonverbal.So when
you interact 3. people,perceiving the message conveyed by
4. (gesture) is crucial.You cannot succeed in business and social
encounters if you employ 5. (appropriate) body language.
For example,staring at someone too long can 6. (interpret) as
a threat,standing too close to others can be considered 7.
components
is said
with
gestures
inappropriate
be interpreted
embarrassing
(embarrass),and touching your neck when talking to others probably 8.
(demonstrate) that you feel nervous and lack 9. ____________
(confident).Sometimes body language speaks 10. (loud) than words.
demonstrates
confidence
louder
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.一个女孩骑车撞倒了一位老奶奶。
A girl knocked down an old grandma.
2.女孩懒得扶她起来,而是愤怒地责备她。(bother,anger)
The girl didn't but blamed her .
riding a bike
bother to help her up
in anger
3.然后,她就骑着车走了。
Then the girl .
4.片刻之后,女孩发现后座上的运动鞋丢了。
A moment later,the girl__________________________________________.
5.令她吃惊的是,老奶奶正焦急万分地在等她。(anxiety)
To her surprise,the old grandma was waiting for her__________________.
6.女孩羞愧、尴尬。(ashamed,embarrassed)
The girl was___________________________________.
rode away
found her sports shoes on the backseat missing
with great anxiety
ashamed and embarrassed
7.她低着头,盯着地面,感觉血液涌上了脸庞。(lower,stare)
She ,feeling the blood rush to her face.
8.女孩最终崩溃了,止不住地哭起来。(break down,weep)
The girl finally .
9.老奶奶俯下身,温柔地抚摸着她的头。(bend)
The old grandma and stroked her head gently.
bent forward
lowered her head and stared at the ground
broke down and wept without control
第二步 句式升级
10.用so...that引导的倒装句合并句6和句7
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
So ashamed and embarrassed was the girl that she lowered her head and stared at the ground,feeling the blood rush to her face.
A girl riding a bike knocked down an old grandma.The girl didn’t bother to help her up but blamed her in anger.Then the girl rode away.A moment later,the girl found her sports shoes on the backseat missing.To her surprise,the old grandma was waiting for her with great anxiety.So ashamed and embarrassed was the girl that she lowered her head and stared at the ground,feeling the blood rush to her face.The girl finally broke down and wept without control.The old grandma bent forward and stroked her head gently.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
研真题 链接高考
(2022全国甲卷,阅读理解D)——讨论悉尼在发展过程中是否摒弃一些旧传统
Sometime in the early1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there —broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut
down the engine,and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break,I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean ” I asked.
“Oh,they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster,but they're not so elegant,and they're not fun to pilot.But that's progress,I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords(口号),and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald,the city's official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest
buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself,” she said.“We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决).”
On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians,when they came to Australia,brought 2000 years of their culture,the Greeks some 3000 years,and the Chinese more still.We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard combination
to beat.”
He is right,but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.Sydney's striking architecture.
B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney's development.
D.Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
C 段落大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“The city discovered its harbor.”以及最后一句“But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知,第一段主要讲了悉尼发展的关键。故选C项。
33.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A.He goes to work by boat.
B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well.
D.He is attached to the old ferries.
D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I’ll miss these old boats”和第五段第二句的“Catamarans are faster,but they’re not so elegant,and they’re not fun to pilot.”可知,Andrew喜爱(be attached to)这些旧的渡船(ferries)。故选D项。
34.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A.It is losing its traditions.
B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population.
D.It is becoming more international.
A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“...Sydney swept aside much of its past...”可知,它丢掉了传统的东西。故选A项。
35.Which statement will the author probably agree with
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“being young and old at the same time has its attractions”和最后一段“He is right,but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.”可知,作者赞同Anthony的观点,认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
increasingly Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords(口号),and traditions are increasingly rare.
attraction On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.
combination It's a pretty hard combination to beat.
结合体,联合体
increase
不断增加地
attract
吸引力,诱惑力
combine
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
pilot Catamarans are faster,but they're not so elegant,and they're not fun to pilot.
part “I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
drive We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
n.冲劲,干劲
v.领航
v.分别
3.积累高频词块
(1)one after another
(2)sort of
(3)back and forth
(4)shut down
(5)go one's separate ways
(6)sweep aside
(7)make up one's mind
(8)on the other hand
一个接一个地,陆续地
某种程度上
反复来回
使(机器)停止运转
分道而行
拒不理会
(某人)下定决心
另一方面
4.赏析续写佳句
But it is the harbor that makes the city.
但 。
5.破解复杂句式
Shirley Fitzgerald,the city's official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.
正是港口造就了这座城市
分析:本句为主从复合句,主干为Shirley Fitzgerald told me,that引导宾语从句。the city's official historian是Shirley Fitzgerald的 语,对其补充说明。in its rush to modernity in the 1970s是介词短语作 语。
译文:
悉尼的官方历史学家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告诉我,20世纪70年代悉尼在奔向现代化的过程中,摒弃了许多过去的东西,包括许多精美建筑。
同位
状
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. adj.合适的;恰当的
2. vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
3. n.面颊;脸颊
4. vi.鞠躬;点头 vt.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结
5. n.隔阂;障碍
6. n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)
7. vt.& vi.( , )(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
appropriate
witness
cheek
bow
barrier
pose
bend
bent
bent
8. vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
9. vt.把……放低;降低;减少 adj.下面的;下方的;较小的
10. vt.意味着;暗示
11. vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
12. vt.察觉;看待;理解
13. vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心 n.麻烦;不便
14. vi.& vt.哭泣;流泪
15. n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触
clarify
lower
imply
stare
perceive
bother
weep
conflict
二、派生单词
1. n.交流;相互影响→ vi.相互交流;相互影响
2. vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→ adj.不同的;各种各样的→ n.多样性;变化;种类
3. vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→ n.赞成;同意;批准→ adj.赞许的;赞成的→ vi.不同意
4. vt.使用;应用;雇用→ n.雇员;受雇者→
n.雇主;雇用者→ n.雇用;聘用
interaction
interact
vary
various
variety
approve
approval
approving
disapprove
employ
employee
employer
employment
5. vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→
adj.赞成的;有利的
6. n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→ adj.生气的;愤怒的→ adv.生气地;愤怒地
7. n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→ vt.教育→
adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ n.教育
8. n.趋势;倾向→ vt.& vi.照料;护理 vi.倾向于;有……的趋势
9. vt.占据;占用→ adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的→
n.占领;职业
10. vt.分散(注意力);使分心→ n.分心;分散
favour
favourable
anger
angry
angrily
educator
educate
educated
education
tendency
tend
occupy
occupied
occupation
distract
distraction
11. vi.& vt.区分;辨别→ adj.卓越的;杰出的
12. n.焦虑;担心;害怕→ adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;渴望的→ adv.焦虑地
13. adj.难堪的;尴尬的→ adj.使人难堪的;令人尴尬的→ vt.使窘迫;使尴尬→ n.难堪;窘迫
14. adj.羞愧;惭愧→ n.羞耻;羞愧;让人遗憾的事→ adj.可耻的→ adj.无耻的;没廉耻的
15. vi.& vt.询问;打听→ n.询问;调查
16. vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯→ adj.可调整的;可调节的→ n.调整;调节;适应
distinguish
distinguished
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrass
embarrassment
ashamed
shame
shameful
shameless
inquire/enquire
inquiry/enquiry
adjust
adjustable
adjustment
三、重点短语
1. 相比之下
2. (与……)相比较
3. 消除;分解;打破
4. 直起来;整理;收拾整齐
5. 换句话说;也就是说
6. (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
7. 有某种影响;在工作
by contrast
by comparison
break down
straighten up
in other words
call on
at work
8. 陷入冲突
9. 适应
10. 对……作出反应
get into conflict
adjust to
react to
四、典型句式
1.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级
教材原句:And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
2.部分否定
教材原句:Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
3.while引导让步状语从句
教材原句:While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
4.have sth done结构
教材原句:Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed,like they are guarding their bodies.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The library (witness) a really enjoyable time at school.
2.He made a silly mistake,so he (lower) his head,not daring to look up.
3. (clarify) his opinion of the incident,Mr Smith sat down and listened to others'.
4.I'm sorry (bother) you,but could you tell me the way to the station
语境应用
witnessed
lowered
Having clarified
to bother
5.She (weep) sadly,wiping her tears with a tissue.
6.Her voice trembled with excitement and tears rolled down her (cheek).
7.Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest _______ (barrier),followed by grammar in effective spoken English.
8.The delegates present at the meeting (pose) for a group photograph.
wept
cheeks
barriers
posed
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. of after-class activities will be held, from the English Corner to the Literature Club.So we students can get ____________ experiences.(vary)
2.I feel of my action,which is a ________ to me.(shame)
3.Much to my ,he asked me an question.I felt so ____________that my face was red.(embarrass)
Varieties
varying
various
ashamed
shameful
shame
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassed
4.As often say,the can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further for their future.(educate)
5.What me was that my son was late for school this morning and I warned him not to do that again.(anger)
6.I am with my ,which most of my time every day.(occupy)
7.In her thirties,she herself as an athlete.Later,she became a
coach.(distinguish)
educators
educated
education
angered
angrily
occupied
occupation
occupies
distinguished
distinguished
8.The government is aiming at full and calls on local ________
to more .(employ)
9.The seat of the car is ,so you can it according to your height.But your should be appropriate to ensure safety.(adjust)
10.His has a great effect on his health.So his parents are for him.They wait for a psychologist to help his son.(anxiety)
employment
employers
employ
employees
adjustable
adjust
adjustment
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
11.His parents didn't of his marriage.So he tried his best to get his parents' .However,they still .(approve)
12.There is a growing for people to return to the hometown to start their business.The middle-aged to do that.(tend)
approve
approval
disapproved
tendency
tend
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1. ,solar energy is cheap and friendly to the environment.
2.Helen was her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen.
3.It was the bright smile on her face that my feeling of embarrassment,so we began talking happily.
4.The activity is aimed to students to take exercise for an hour every day.
By contrast
straightening up
broke down
call on
Ⅳ.微写作
1.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
It was not until then that I suddenly realized than I was.
2.并非每个学生都真正意识到了尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。
respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture.
nobody was happier
Not every student is really aware of the importance of
3.尽管旅游能够拓展你的视野,但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。
,I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
4.请不要让学生在复习功课时受到打扰。
Please don't while they are reviewing their lessons.
have the students disturbed
While traveling can broaden your horizons
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的→variety n.种种;多样化
[练会]单句语法填空
①In our daily life,we will come across (vary) barriers,so
we should try to break them down.
②As in China,the climate in Canada varies the area.
various
with
③In my class the students vary height 150 cm to 170 cm.
④We join in (vary) of activities in our new gymnasium,which brings us lots of pleasure.
in
from
varieties
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动,鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且,这些活动随季节而变化。
Our Spoken English Club regularly_________________________________
,encouraging us to speak English as well as getting pleasure.Besides,these activities .
organizes a variety of/varieties of/various
meaningful activities
vary with seasons
归纳(1)vary in...在……(大小、形状等)上不同
vary with 随……变化
vary from...to...由……到……不等
(2)a variety of/varieties of种种;各种各样的
佳句I have a number of hobbies,varying from playing basketball to playing the piano.(应用文之申请信)
我有许多爱好,从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。
2.approve vi.赞成,同意 vt.批准;通过→approval n.赞成;通过;同意;认可;批准→approving adj.赞许的;许可的→approvingly adv.赞许地,满意地
[练会]单句语法填空
①If the plan (approve),everything will go smoothly.
②I approve of your (try) to earn some money,but please don't neglect your study.
③My father nodded and gave his to my decision to go to the farm again.(approve)
挣钱
is approved
trying
approvingly
approval
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④如果您能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(应用文之感谢信)
→We would be grateful .(approve)
→We would be grateful .(approval)
if you could approve our proposal
if you could give approval to our proposal
归纳(1)approve sth 通过/批准某事
approve of (sb/sb's) doing sth 赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2)win one's approval 得到某人的批准/同意
give (one's) approval to 同意;批准
get one's approval 得到某人的同意
佳句Hopefully,you can approve of my ideas and perfect our library.(应用文之建议信)
希望你能同意我的想法并改造我们的图书馆。
3.witness vt.当场看到,目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
[练会]单句语法填空
①Your success in the competition is a witness the success of your hard work.(应用文之祝贺信)
②Anyone who (witness) the accident yesterday should call the police.
to
witnessed
③As far as I'm concerned,the success gave witness
our ability.
④The past decades (witness) the rapid development of online news media.
就我而言
to
have witnessed
[写美]同义句转换·背诵
⑤We all had a really enjoyable time in the teahouse.
→The teahouse for all of us.
witnessed a really enjoyable time
归纳(1)be (a) witness to sth 目击/看见某事发生
bear/give witness to...为……作证
(2)witness to sth/doing sth 证明(做)某事
点津英语中常用拟人修辞手法的句子,主语通常是表示时间、地点等的名词,谓语动词常为witness、see、find等。
佳句The neighborhood witnessed a poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn door to door.(读后续写之场景描写)
穿得破破烂烂的男孩在社区走家串户卖爆米花。
4.differ vi.不同于;相异→difference n.不同之处→different adj.不同的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Customs differ different countries and those of China often reflect Chinese moral values about nature and people.
②What he had said made difference to the boy.He changed into a quite (differ) one.
in
a
different
[写美]微写作·背诵
③They are twins but they are (与……不同) each other in their habits and they also (与……不同) each other in many behaviours.But it (不影响) to their life.
different from
differ from
makes no difference
归纳(1)differ in 在……方面不同
differ from 与……不同
(2)make a difference 起作用;有影响
(3)be different from 与……不同
佳句Opinions on table manners differ greatly from country to country.
各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。
5.break down 分解;(机器)损坏,出故障;(谈判)失败;(身体)垮掉;消除;打破
[练会]短语填空
①The boy and the girl had serious conflicts,so they .
②The educator hasn't in his teaching so far,so he is thinking about the cause of education.
③We arrived home early only to find a thief trying to .
④The president's tone implied that a war would soon.
出乎意料的结果
broke up
broken through
breaking away from
break in
break out
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
⑤The elevator didn't work and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.
→The elevator and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.
broke down
归纳break away (from)离开;脱离
break in (不及物)插嘴;闯入
break into(及物)闯入;突然……起来
break out爆发
break up分散;拆散;驱散;分手
break through取得突破;克服
佳句When the father saw his lost child safe,he broke into tears and his anxiety finally disappeared.(读后续写之情绪描写)
当父亲看到走失的孩子安然无恙时,他哭了起来,他的焦虑终于消失了。
6.in other words 换句话说;也就是说
[练会]单句语法填空
①Word came a class meeting would be held in our school,so I'm writing to ask you to do me a favour.(应用文之求助信)
②Setting a goal is the first step to success; other words,if you want to succeed,you must set a goal first.(应用文之建议信)
that
in
[写美]微写作·背诵
③ (有消息传来)your partner (和……吵架) you because you (食言).To break down your barriers,why not (与……谈话) your partner sincerely and express your heartfelt apology Besides, _________________ (遵守诺言) from now on can avoid further conflicts. (总之),do believe that you can ultimately make up with each other.(应用文之建议信)
Word came that
had words with
had broken your word
have a word with
keeping your word
In a word
归纳in a/one word总之;简言之
in words用语言;口头上
keep/break one's word遵守诺言/食言;失信;失约
have a word with sb 与某人谈话
have words with sb 和某人吵架
beyond words 无以言表
word came that...
有消息传来……(此时word为不可数名词)
佳句In a word,taking part in the race contributes to building up our bodies.
总之,参加赛跑有助于我们强身健体。
[练会]单句语法填空
①The twins soon found themselves occupied cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself the breakfast.
②Ultimately,you must state your full name,age and (occupy) in your application form.
in
with
occupation
[写美]句式升级·背诵
③Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn,they spared no time to play around.
→ ,they spared no time to play around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ ,they spared no time to play around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn
Occupied in making and selling popcorn
归纳(1)occupy oneself with sth/doing sth忙于/专心于(做)某事
(2)be occupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be occupied with sth从事/忙于某事
keep sb/oneself occupied使某人/自己忙碌
佳句I would have attended your party,but I was occupied in preparing for the
final exam.(应用文之道歉信)
我本应参加你的聚会的,但是我忙于期末备考。
虚拟语气
8.distinguish vt.& vi.区分;辨别
[练会]单句语法填空
①Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to
distinguish right and wrong.(应用文之演讲稿)
②As far as we all know,Lang Ping has already distinguished herself a
great volleyball coach in the world.
③I can introduce Chinese painting to our (distinguish)
guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance.
between
as
distinguished
[写美]词汇、句式升级·背诵
④Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture,which attracts visitors from all over the world.
→Mount Tai its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, .(分词作状语)
is distinguished for
attracting visitors from all over the world
归纳(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和B
distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as/to be作为……而出名
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;高贵的;受尊敬的
be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名
佳句Distinguished for its attractive scenery,Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.(应用文之推荐信)
杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名遐迩,每年都有大量的游客。
9.ashamed adj.羞愧;惭愧→shame n.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的;不道德的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The parents felt ashamed their son when he was dismissed by the boss.
②In class,students should not be ashamed (ask) the teacher questions.
③It's shame that a good student should do something like that.
of
to ask
a
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,眼泪模糊了我的双眼。
(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
→I was that I felt as if a knife were piercing(刺穿)
my heart,tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型)
→ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears
clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型的倒装形式改写)
明喻
so ashamed
So ashamed was I that
归纳(1)be/feel ashamed of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻
be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事
(2)It's a shame/pity that...真遗憾……
What a shame/pity!真遗憾!
佳句Anxious and ashamed,I said nothing,wondering if he would fire me right away.(读后续写之心理描写)
我又焦虑又羞愧,什么也没说,心里想着他会不会马上解雇我。
10.bother vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心 n.麻烦;不便
[练会]单句语法填空
①He didn't bother (answer) the question.
② bothered me that I was stuck in the pumpkin like a caged
animal while my mom was filming my whole embarrassment.
③My brother can't be bothered (play) with me.
answering/to answer
It
to play
[写美]微写作·背诵
④你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。(应用文之劝慰信)
There is no need for you to such small things.
bother yourself about/with
归纳bother doing/to do sth 费心做某事
bother oneself with/about...为……烦恼
bother...with/about... 用……麻烦/打扰……
can't be bothered to do... 懒得做……
佳句It really bothered me that he always bothered me with such loud music.
他总是用那么嘈杂的音乐打扰我,真让我心烦。
11.adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯→adjustment n.调整;适应→adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的
[练会]单句语法填空
①In this way,you may adjust yourself to (live) in China soon.(应用文之建议信)
②Some schools will make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
③To my great sorrow,the height of the bicycle is barely (adjust).
令我极为悲伤的是
living
adjustments
adjustable
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我向这家人挥手告别后,调整了一下后视镜,然后慢慢地把车开出了停车场。(读后续写之动作描写)
After waving goodbye to the family,I and then edged my car out of the parking place.
adjusted my mirror
归纳(1)adjust (oneself) to doing sth 适应做某事;使某人自己适应……
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
(2)make an adjustment/adjustments做出调整
佳句I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings.(应用文之求助信)
我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.employ
A.使用,利用 B.雇用 C.忙于
①When did the company start to employ new people
②Every day I employ myself in doing homework.
③(2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been
passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention
to important truths.
B
C
A
2.bend
A.vt.使弯曲 B.vi.弯身;弯腰 C.vi.屈从
D.n.(道路、河流的)弯;拐角
①There is a bend in the road in front of us.
②You have to bend your knees to sit down.
③He went rushing towards the dog and bent down to give her a big hug.
④He tried to force me to bend to his will.
D
A
B
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.circle
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. (2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,surrounded in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
生义 n. We never meet these days—we move in different circles(=do not have the same group of friends).
vt.& vi. The plane circled for an hour before receiving permission to land.
vt. Circle the answer you think is correct.
圆;圆圈;圆形
圈子;集团;界;阶层
盘旋;环行;绕……转圈
圈出;在……上画圈
2.succeed
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. She's been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she's finally succeeded.
生义 vt. He succeeded his father as editor of the paper.
接替,继任;继承
成功;实现目标;达到目的
重点句型透视
部分否定
[教材原句] Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然,不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。
[练会]单句语法填空/补全句子
① in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.
②I agree with most of what you said,but (并
非同意一切) that you said.
③Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but
(他们两个都不想去),because they have work to do.
Nothing
I don't agree with everything
neither of them
want(s) to
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④(2022全国乙卷)通过以上图表,可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。
→According to the above graph,it can be seen that .
→According to the above graph,it can be seen that .
all of the students don't adopt the same approach to learning English
not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English
归纳(1)英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely 等与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非……都……”的意思。
(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
佳句It's impossible for both applicants to get the job,because both of them are not fit for the position.
两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的,因为不是他们两人都适合这份工作。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.The new journalist adjusts himself the new environment quite smoothly.
2.The government calls on us (protect) rare animals from extinction.
3.He didn't bother (answer) my question,which didn't appeal to him.
4.He was ashamed not being up to his position,so he came up with some good ways to improve himself.
to
to protect
answering/to answer
of
5.I approve your accompanying him to Beijing,but please do be careful.
of
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables,Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for (vary) kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful (interact) they had with nature in the park.
Different
various
interaction
9.(2023浙江1月卷)Instructors are passionate (educate)who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
10.(2022全国甲卷)Don't get caught making an (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
educators
embarrassing
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
There are three 1. (component) in any face-to-face
communication:words,tones of voice,and body language.It 2.
(say) that most of what we communicate with others is nonverbal.So when
you interact 3. people,perceiving the message conveyed by
4. (gesture) is crucial.You cannot succeed in business and social
encounters if you employ 5. (appropriate) body language.
For example,staring at someone too long can 6. (interpret) as
a threat,standing too close to others can be considered 7.
components
is said
with
gestures
inappropriate
be interpreted
embarrassing
(embarrass),and touching your neck when talking to others probably 8.
(demonstrate) that you feel nervous and lack 9. ____________
(confident).Sometimes body language speaks 10. (loud) than words.
demonstrates
confidence
louder
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.一个女孩骑车撞倒了一位老奶奶。
A girl knocked down an old grandma.
2.女孩懒得扶她起来,而是愤怒地责备她。(bother,anger)
The girl didn't but blamed her .
riding a bike
bother to help her up
in anger
3.然后,她就骑着车走了。
Then the girl .
4.片刻之后,女孩发现后座上的运动鞋丢了。
A moment later,the girl__________________________________________.
5.令她吃惊的是,老奶奶正焦急万分地在等她。(anxiety)
To her surprise,the old grandma was waiting for her__________________.
6.女孩羞愧、尴尬。(ashamed,embarrassed)
The girl was___________________________________.
rode away
found her sports shoes on the backseat missing
with great anxiety
ashamed and embarrassed
7.她低着头,盯着地面,感觉血液涌上了脸庞。(lower,stare)
She ,feeling the blood rush to her face.
8.女孩最终崩溃了,止不住地哭起来。(break down,weep)
The girl finally .
9.老奶奶俯下身,温柔地抚摸着她的头。(bend)
The old grandma and stroked her head gently.
bent forward
lowered her head and stared at the ground
broke down and wept without control
第二步 句式升级
10.用so...that引导的倒装句合并句6和句7
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
So ashamed and embarrassed was the girl that she lowered her head and stared at the ground,feeling the blood rush to her face.
A girl riding a bike knocked down an old grandma.The girl didn’t bother to help her up but blamed her in anger.Then the girl rode away.A moment later,the girl found her sports shoes on the backseat missing.To her surprise,the old grandma was waiting for her with great anxiety.So ashamed and embarrassed was the girl that she lowered her head and stared at the ground,feeling the blood rush to her face.The girl finally broke down and wept without control.The old grandma bent forward and stroked her head gently.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
研真题 链接高考
(2022全国甲卷,阅读理解D)——讨论悉尼在发展过程中是否摒弃一些旧传统
Sometime in the early1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there —broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut
down the engine,and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break,I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean ” I asked.
“Oh,they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster,but they're not so elegant,and they're not fun to pilot.But that's progress,I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords(口号),and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald,the city's official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest
buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself,” she said.“We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决).”
On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians,when they came to Australia,brought 2000 years of their culture,the Greeks some 3000 years,and the Chinese more still.We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard combination
to beat.”
He is right,but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.Sydney's striking architecture.
B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney's development.
D.Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
C 段落大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“The city discovered its harbor.”以及最后一句“But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知,第一段主要讲了悉尼发展的关键。故选C项。
33.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A.He goes to work by boat.
B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well.
D.He is attached to the old ferries.
D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I’ll miss these old boats”和第五段第二句的“Catamarans are faster,but they’re not so elegant,and they’re not fun to pilot.”可知,Andrew喜爱(be attached to)这些旧的渡船(ferries)。故选D项。
34.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A.It is losing its traditions.
B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population.
D.It is becoming more international.
A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“...Sydney swept aside much of its past...”可知,它丢掉了传统的东西。故选A项。
35.Which statement will the author probably agree with
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“being young and old at the same time has its attractions”和最后一段“He is right,but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.”可知,作者赞同Anthony的观点,认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
increasingly Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords(口号),and traditions are increasingly rare.
attraction On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.
combination It's a pretty hard combination to beat.
结合体,联合体
increase
不断增加地
attract
吸引力,诱惑力
combine
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
pilot Catamarans are faster,but they're not so elegant,and they're not fun to pilot.
part “I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
drive We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
n.冲劲,干劲
v.领航
v.分别
3.积累高频词块
(1)one after another
(2)sort of
(3)back and forth
(4)shut down
(5)go one's separate ways
(6)sweep aside
(7)make up one's mind
(8)on the other hand
一个接一个地,陆续地
某种程度上
反复来回
使(机器)停止运转
分道而行
拒不理会
(某人)下定决心
另一方面
4.赏析续写佳句
But it is the harbor that makes the city.
但 。
5.破解复杂句式
Shirley Fitzgerald,the city's official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.
正是港口造就了这座城市
分析:本句为主从复合句,主干为Shirley Fitzgerald told me,that引导宾语从句。the city's official historian是Shirley Fitzgerald的 语,对其补充说明。in its rush to modernity in the 1970s是介词短语作 语。
译文:
悉尼的官方历史学家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告诉我,20世纪70年代悉尼在奔向现代化的过程中,摒弃了许多过去的东西,包括许多精美建筑。
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