人教版七年级下册Unit7 It's raining练习（含解析）

人教版七年级下册Unit7练习
一、单选题
1．Look!The boys and girls are________ the blackboard.
A．looks at B．watching
C．looking at D．seeing
2．His name is Jack Brown. His first name is ________.
A．Jack B．Brown C．David Brown D．Brown David
3．—Your pencil-box is very nice. —_____________
A．Thank you. B．Sorry. C．Yes, it is. D．That's right.
4．— How is it going with you — _______
A．I am fine B．Good
C．I am going to BeiJing D．You are welcome
5．The weather in summer is very _________ in Chongqing.
A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool
6．Please ask Tom to call me _________ 8766-5436.
A．in B．at C．of D．with
7．—It's so________ here.
—Why not open the window
A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot
8．My parents ask me _________ out at night.
A．don't go B．doesn't go C．not go D．not to go
9．Children like making _______in the snow in winter.
A．snowmen B．snowman C．snowmans D．snowmens
二、完形填空
10． When you go to England, you can be （1） many people take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat(雨衣) （2） them in the sunny morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see （3） is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the （4） . （5） is it so Because the weather is changeable(多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and （6） in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and （7） just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be （8） and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in （9） they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people （10） warm clothes.
（1）A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring
（2）A．on B．to C．with D．for
（3）A．many people B．everyone C．all the people D．some of the people
（4）A．books B．newspapers C．windows D．weather
（5）A．Why B．Where C．How D．What
（6）A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow
（7）A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
（8）A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid
（9）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（10）A．sell B．selling C．taking D．takes
三、阅读选择
11．Look at the picture. Who is the girl She is my friend. Her name is Alice Black. She is an English girl.
Alice has a big family. Her grandparents have two daughters and one son — her father. Alice lives with her grandparents, parents, two brothers and one sister. Alice has two dogs — Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black and Tony is white. Alice likes them very much. Alice is a middle school student. She has a good friend at school. Her name is Helen. They are cousins, too.
（1） ________ is the girl's last name.
A．White B．Brown
C．Black D．Green
（2） Alice's grandparents have ________ children (孩子).
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（3）第二段中划线单词them指代的是“________”。
A．her dogs B．her family
C．her friends D．her brothers
（4） Helen is Alice's ________.
A．aunt B．sister
C．teacher D．cousin
（5）Which is TRUE(正确的)according to the passage？
A．Alice is in China.
B．Alice has two aunts.
C．Alice has no sister.
D．Bobby is a white dog.
12． John likes chocolates(巧克力) very much, but his mother doesn't give him. They're bad for his teeth(牙齿), she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then his mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.
On Sunday evening, it is John's seventh birthday. He says,” Please, God, make them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says,” God can't hear you. Don't shout(喊叫).” “I know,” says the clever boy with a smile. “But grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”
（1）John likes __________very much.
A．reading books B．chocolates C．breakfast
（2）Sometimes ________ buys him some chocolates.
A．John's mother B．John's father C．John's grandfather
（3）Does John's mother buy him some chocolates on his birthday
A．Yes, she does
B．Yes, she is
C．No, she doesn't
（4）What day is John's birthday
A．Monday B．Sunday C．It's fine.
（5） John is a very _______ boy.
A．clever B．good C．foolish
13．Summer holiday is coming , what do you like to do here are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday.
Mai hajui Baihetiya, 14 .
I am from Xinjiang . I am studying at Tianjin No.2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing . I am going to the Great Wall , the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum . I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.
Wu Jun, 13.
I come from Shanghai . My favourite season is summer . I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. It is very exciting .
Mike ,13 .
I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School . I miss my parents very much . I will go back to America to see my family . Summer is a good season to go out . I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside . I can also play football and baseball with my friends . How happy we will be .
Liu Shuyi, 14,
I am from Shanghai . I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress. I am not good at English . I will join an English club to learn English .
（1）How many family members will Mai hajui Baihetiya buy presents for _____
A．Three B．Four C．Five . D．Six
（2）Who likes swimming according to the passage ________ .
A．Wu Jun B．Mike
C．Mai hajui Baihetiya D．Both A and B.
（3）Who likes playing baseball according to the passage
A．Wu Jun. B．Mike
C．Liu Shuyi D．Mai hajui Baihetiya
（4）Liu Shuyi likes summer best because she can _________ .
A．eat ice cream B．go boating .
C．eat fish D．go fishing
（5）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Mike is from America .
B．Liu Shuyi speaks English very well.
C．Mai hajui Baihetiya lives in Tianjing now
D．Wu jun and Mike are of the same age.
14．阅读短文完成下列任务
Thank you for watching CCTV's Around China. I'm Quan Ling, a reporter from CCTV. Now, we're in Penghu, Taiwan. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It's raining these days, today is sunny, but the weather is hot and humid. But there are lots of people here on vacation. Some people are taking photos; some are swimming in the sea, and others are 4 on the beach. Look at this group of young men playing beach soccer. 3. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot(光脚). They really look cool. I'm 5 that they can play so well in this heat. This is a very beautiful and interesting place. It's also a good place to relax. I like here so much that I really don't want to leave.
（1）What does Quan Ling do
A．A soccer player B．A reporter.
C．A tourist. D．An actor.
（2）What's the weather like today
A．Rainy. B．Sunny.
C．Hot and humid. D．Sunny, but hot and humid.
（3）把划线句子翻译成汉语
　 　
（4） 从方框中选择适当的动词并用其适当形式补全短文
relax, surprise, lie
　 　　 　
四、单词拼写
15．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）—How's the weather
—It's 　 　 (wind).
（2）The sun is shining(照耀). It's 　 　 (sun).
（3）—Where's Miss Wang
—Look, she 　 　 (talk) with the students.
（4）—What is Jeff doing
—He is playing computer 　 　 (game).
（5）It often 　 　 (rain) in summer(夏天) in my hometown(家乡).来
16．根据汉语完成句子
（1）The 　 　 (天气) today is nice. I like it a lot.
（2）—What is your aunt doing
—She is 　 　（做饭）.
（3）—She is in the 　 　（公园）. 　 　（能；可以）I take a 　 　 (信息, 消息) for her
—Yes. Ask her to 　 　 me 　 　（回电话）．
（4）—What's your biggest(最大的) 　 　（问题）
—I don't have enough(足够的) time to sleep.
（5）Peter is so friendly that most students can remember 　 　（他）．
五、书面表达
17．杭州的夏天，天气很热。大街上有很多人，他们穿着凉爽的衣服，有的穿着短裤，有的穿着短裙。有的人步行去购物，有的人在等公交车。公园里人也很多，人们玩得很高兴。有的在读书，有的在打扑克或下象棋。看上去他们都很放松。请根据上述提示写一篇短文，对杭州的夏天作一简单的描述，不少于50词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
It's summer in Hangzhou.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：看！孩子们正在看黑板！根据句意判断，此句用现在进行时；看黑板，看电视 ，都用动词watch。故选C。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他的名字是Jack Brown.他的名是Jack。根据英文的名字，前是名，后是姓。故选A。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：--你的铅笔盒是很好的。--谢谢。A. Thank you.谢谢； B. Sorry.对不起； C. Yes, it is.是的； D. That's right.那是对的。当听到对方夸奖自己的东西时，应该说声谢谢。故选A
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你近况如何？A 回答身体健康的B好的C我打算去北京D不客气。根据句意判断，选B。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. hot 炎热 B. cold 寒冷 C. warm 温暖 D. cool凉爽；句意：重庆夏季很炎热，根据句意，答案为A。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。A. in在……里面 B. at 在…时间点，地点 C. of的，关于 D. with；句意：请让Tom拨打8766-5436打电话给我。打电话给某人以什么号码固定搭配为call sb at +号码，故答案为B。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：这儿很热。为什么不打开窗户呢？根据句意判断，选D炎热的。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。句意： 我父母要求我不要在夜间外出。要求某人去做某事，ask sb to do sth。根据固定搭配，答案为D。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们喜欢在冬季在雪中堆雪人。根据句意判断，此句主语是复数，所以雪人也是复数，选A.
10．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）由下文“人们在晴朗的早上带着雨伞或雨衣”可知。
（2）with“和……在一起”，意为“随身携带着”。
（3）由后面的助动词is可知。
（4）由整篇文章谈论英格兰的天气可知。
（5）由下句的Because. . . 可知。
（6）由前面的spring, summer, autumn三季可知。
（7）由前面的sunny及后面的just like in spring可知天气是暖和的。
（8）和前面的sunny形成对比。
（9）由前句“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. ”可知。
（10）句意为“……在夏天有时你会看到有人带着暖和衣服”，此处用现在分词强调“看见时正带着”。
11．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了Alice Black是一个英国女孩，她有一个大的家庭，她有两个姑姑，有两个弟弟和一个妹妹。她有两条狗，爱丽丝非常喜欢它们。(1)细节理解题。根据Her name is Alice Black.可知，英文名字是名在前姓在后，故Black是姓。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Her grandparents have two daughters and one son 可知，祖父母有两个女儿和一个儿子，共三个孩子，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据Alice has two dogs — Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black and Tony is white. Alice likes them very much.可知，them是两只狗，故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据She has a good friend at school. Her name is Helen. They are cousins, too.可知，她们是远方亲戚，故选D。 (5)推理题。A.Alice is in China. 不对。C. Alice has no sister.不对。D.Bobby is a white dog. 不对。故选B。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰喜欢巧克力，但是他的妈妈不想给他买巧克力，有时他的爷爷给他买巧克力吃，约翰是一个聪明的男孩，他想在自己的生日的时候吃上巧克力。
(1)B 细节理解题，根据John likes chocolates(巧克力) very much 可知，约翰喜欢巧克力，故选B。
(2)C 细节理解 根据The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. 可知，约翰的祖父有时给他买巧克力，故选C。
(3)C 细节理解题，根据Please, God, make them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says,” God can't hear you. 可知，约翰的妈妈不给买巧克力，故选C。
(4)B 细节理解题，根据On Sunday evening, it is John's seventh birthday. 可知，约翰的生日是在星期日，故选B。 (5)A 细节理解题，根据I know,” says the clever boy with a smile.可知，约翰是一个聪明的男孩，故选A。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个学生在即将到来的暑假要做的事。Mai hajui Baihetiya来自新疆，现在天津二中学习，他将要去北京旅行。Wu Jun来自上海，将打算去游泳池游泳。Mike将要会美国看望他的父母。Liu Shuyi将要加入英语俱乐部学习英语。
(1)A 推理判断题。根据I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.可知Mai hajui Baihetiya家里有爸爸，妈妈和哥哥，故推断他家里共有4口人。故选A。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据 I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool.可知Wu Jun喜欢游泳。故选A。
(3)B 细节理解题。根据I can also play football and baseball with my friends .可知Mike喜欢打篮球。故选B。
(4)A 细节理解题。根据 I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress.可知 Liu Shuyi最喜欢夏天，是因为他可以吃冰淇淋，穿裙子。故选A。
(5)B 细节理解题。根据 I am not good at English .可知Liu Shuyi不擅长英语，因此她说英语说得不好。故选B。
14．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）他们只穿着运动短裤，戴着太阳镜。
（4）lying；surprised
【解析】【分析】
（1）What does Quan Ling do 是问他的职业，从文章的句子a reporter from CCTV.可以看出他是一名记者。选B。
（2）细节题：从文中句子：today is sunny, but the weather is hot and humid.看出今天晴朗，但是炎热潮湿，选D。
（3）这句话的wearing可以翻译成“穿，戴”，所以句意是：他们只穿着运动短裤，戴着太阳镜。
（4）lie on the beach“躺在沙滩上”，用现在进行时，这题应该lying
（5）根据句意：这么热的天他们能踢的这么好我很惊讶，所以填surprise的形容词surprised
15．【答案】（1）windy
（2）sunny
（3）is talking
（4）games
（5）rains
【解析】【分析】
（1） 考查表示天气的形容词。句意：天气如何。它是有风的。wind 名词；风； windy形容词；有风的，故答案为 windy。
（2）考查表示天气的形容词。句意：太阳正在照耀。天气晴朗。sun 名词；太阳;sunny 形容词；晴朗的。 故答案为sunny。
（3）考查现在进行时。句意：王小姐，瞧！她正在和学生交谈。Talk 使用现在进行时；be talking ;she 是第三人称单数；be 使用 is, 故答案为is talking。（4）考查名词复数。句意：他正在玩电脑游戏。固定搭配：play computer games,故答案为games。
（5）考查主谓一致。句意：在我家乡夏天经常下雨。使用一般现在时：主语第三人称单数+ 动词第三人称单数。rain 的第三人称单数 rains故答案为rains。
16．【答案】（1）weather
（2）cooking
（3）park；Can；message；call；back
（4）problem
（5）him
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查名词。句意：今天天气很好，我很喜欢，天气 weather故答案为 weather。
（2）考查现在进行时。句意：你姑姑正在做什么？她正在做饭.句子是现在进行时使用be +Ving ,做饭cook 使用 现在分词 cooking 故答案为cooking。（3）考查名词。句意：她在公园，我可以捎口信给她吗？是的，要求她去回电话。公园 park;可以 can; 信息 message ;回电话 call sb back 。 故答案为 park, Can, message, call, back。
（4）考查名词。你最大的问题是什么？问题：problem。句意：故答案为 problem。
（5）考查人称代词。句意：Peter是如此友好以至于多数学生都能记得他。Remember是及物动词+ 宾格人称代词。故答案为 him。
17．【答案】 It's summer in Hangzhou. The weather is very hot. But there are still many people on the street. They are all wearing cool clothes. Some are wearing shorts, and others are wearing short skirts. Some people are walking to shop, and others are waiting for the bus.
In the park, there are also lots of people. They are having a good time. Some of them are reading, some are playing cards, and others are playing chess. They all look relaxed.
【解析】【分析】这篇作文是给要点作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确，重点也很突出，只要把各个要点加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个要点，不能遗漏，也不能用汉语习惯去表达，注意篇章结构，合理布局就行。注意there be 句型的运用。
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