人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture知识点课件(共63张PPT)
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(共63张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
2. vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
3. adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的
4. adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量
5. n.脾气;火气
6. adv.有点;稍微
7. adv.不顾;不加理会
8. n.类别;种类
9. n.数量;数额
bold
stuff
elegant
minimum
temper
somewhat
regardless
category
quantity
10. adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
11. adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则
12. adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
ideal
fundamental
modest
二、派生单词
1. adj.先前的;优先的→ n.优先事项;优先权
2. vi.由……组成(或构成);在于
→ adj.一致的;连续的
3. adj.特别的;罕见的→ prep.除……外
→ n.例外
4. vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→ n.消费者;用户;客户
→ n.消费;消耗
5. adj.稳定的;稳重的→ n.稳定(性);固定(性)
prior
priority
consist
consistent
exceptional
except
exception
consume
consumer
consumption
stable
stability
6. n.协会;关联→ vt.把……联系起来;交往 adj.副的
7. n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.欺骗
→ adj.棘手的;难对付的
association
associate
trick
tricky
三、重点短语
1. 在……之前的
2. 由……组成(或构成)
3. 切下
4. 不管;不顾
5. 另一方面
6. 携手共进
7. 减少;削减
prior to
consist of
slice...off
regardless of
on the other hand
go hand in hand
cut down
8. 倾向于做某事;易于做某事
9. 放出;泄露
10. 简单地说,简而言之
put more simply
tend to do sth
let out
四、典型句式
1.强调谓语动词
教材原句:On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.
2.形容词作状语
教材原句:Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
3.by the time引导时间状语从句
教材原句:They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
4.倍数表达法
教材原句:And in America,people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The questions,though very complicated,may be summed up as coming under three (category).
2. (stuff),the milk cows were crouching down on the ground.
3.Cheap goods are available,but not in sufficient (quantity) to satisfy demand.
4.I never in my life saw anything (elegant) than their dresses.
5. (temper)flared and a fight broke out.
语境应用
categories
Having been stuffed
quantities
more elegant
Tempers
6.People think the classroom instruction is the (ideal)form in school teaching.
7.One of the (fundamental) human needs is the need to belong.
8.Asian women are (modest)and shy,yet they tend to have an inner force.
most ideal
most fundamental
more modest
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Success in the ability to make efforts through failures.(consist)
2.When it comes to , in the developed countries _________the most energy in the world.(consume)
3.In western countries,the number “thirteen” is usually with bad luck,but actually there isn't any between them.(associate)
consists
consistent
consumption
consumers
consume
associated
association
4.People want to live a life,so the government tries its best to develop economy .(stable)
5.The school outgoing is by arrangement.My is to ensure students'safety.(prior)
6.Most of the buildings in the town are modern,but the church is an .Its style is .(exception)
stable
stably
prior
priority
exception
exceptional
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.We must keep our room clean,for dirt and disease .
2.With more and more forests ,large quantities of soil are being washed away.
3.Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.
4. coming to China,I didn't know much about Chinese cuisine.
go hand in hand
cut down
regardless of
Prior to
5.Based on such a meaningful theme,the festival will _________various activities.
6. ,the key to success lies in your diligence
consist of
Put more simply
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。
there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
2.她自信而勇敢,生动地演绎了这个角色。
,she vividly brought the character to life.
3.当他们到达湖泊时,简非常生气,她对汤姆说:“我要找一个更好的地方扎营。”然后走开了。
,Jane was so angry that she said to Tom,“I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.
We do hope that
Confident and brave
By the time they reached the lake
4.中国最近在太空探索方面取得的成就是十年前的好几倍。
China recently has made in space exploration as those of one decade ago.
several times as many achievements
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistent adj.一致的;连续的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while
happiness consists struggle.(读后续写之主旨升华)
②Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent the reality.
并列连词“而”,表对比
in
of
with
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③这个音乐节由两部分组成,将使我们更加了解中国民间音乐。
→The music festival, ,
will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.(定语从句)
→The music festival, ,will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.(分词作定语)
which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts
consisting of/made up of/composed of two parts
归纳(1)consist of...=be made up of/be composed of/be comprised of 由……组成(或构成)
(2)consist in=lie in 在于;取决于
(3)be consistent with...和……一致/与……相符
佳句The breakfast,consisting of/made up of/composed of/comprised of porridge and sandwiches,smelt extremely delicious.
早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。
2.association n.协会;关联→associate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴
[练会]单句语法填空
①Bamboo plants are (associate) with health,abundance and a happy home.(应用文之活动介绍)
②If you associate positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success.
③Prior to participating in the activity,my father reminded me to be_______ association with those thinking positively.
取得成功
associated
with
in
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者来接待参观我们学校的外国学生。
is now in need of some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school.
The English Association of our school
归纳(1)in association with...与……联合/有关联
(2)associate...with...使……与……联系起来
associate with sb与某人交往/联系
be associated with...与……有关联
佳句This exhibition was organized by the local government in association with several paper-cutting artists.
这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
3.regardless of 不管;不顾
[练会]单句语法填空
①Regardless the fact that it was the first time that they had made breakfast,the food turned out tasty.
②Despite the fact he is an ordinary doorkeeper,I show great respect for him.(应用文之短文投稿)
of
that
[写美]微写作·背诵
③不管有多大的挑战,为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋,阿里(Ali)决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒,阿里还是跳了起来,冲向终点线。至于结果,阿里赢得了三等奖,获得了新鞋,像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。
,Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his sister. ,Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line. ,Ali won the third prize,got the new shoes,and flew to his home like a bird.
Regardless of great challenges
In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race
With regard to the result
归纳(1)regardless of强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接whether/what引导的宾语从句。
(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管……但是……”,其后一般不接从句。
(3)with regard to关于;至于
佳句I was determined to treat other people— regardless of their appearance—with more compassion and respect.
我决心更加同情和尊重他人而不管他们外貌如何。
4.quantity n.数量;数额
[练会]单句语法填空
①We can offer you a better price if you can buy it quantity.
②As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of desert___________ (cover) the land in the last few years.
③Large quantities of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.
in
has covered
have been contributed
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地,因为成都有许多景点,例如都江堰。(应用文之推荐信)
I'd like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination________________ _________________________________, such as Dujiangyan.
because Chengdu
has a large quantity of tourist attractions
归纳a large/small quantity of大/少量的
quantities of大量的
in quantity/in large amounts 大量地
点津a quantity of,large quantities of既可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词的复数形式;其接名词作主语时,前者的谓语动词的数由名词决定,后者一律用复数。
佳句What a kind family!They offered me a large quantity of help and a good meal without any return.(读后续写之主旨升华)
多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。
5.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的,难对付的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The naughty boy played tricks the shy girl,making her cheeks flaming with anger.(读后续写之情感描写)
②I by the man,and I felt stupid.(trick)
③An advertisement might be trying to trick customers buying a product or a service.
结果状语,必然的结果
on
was tricked
tricky
into
[写美]微写作·背诵
④作为一名来自美国的交换生,我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗 (应用文之求助信)
As an exchange student from America,I like eating dumplings. ____________
归纳play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
佳句 Tricked into giving up a large quantity of money,he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.(读后续写之情感描写)
他被骗了一大笔钱,绝望得以酒浇愁。
Would you
please tell me the trick of making dumplings
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
set off
A.出发,动身 B.引起,激起 C.使爆炸
①News that the claims might be true set off widespread panic.
②(2023浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
③The children gathered in the garden to set off fireworks.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.explore
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.
生义 vt. Let's explore this issue more fully.
仔细研究;探究,探讨
探测;勘查;探索;研究
2.number
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
生义 vt. All the folders have been carefully numbered and filed away.
vt. After the hurricane the homeless numbered over 200,000.
数字;号码,号
给……编号;给……标号码
(数量)多达,共计有
重点句型透视
形容词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
[练会]单句语法填空
① (excite) and moved,they were in tears.(读后续写之心理描写)
② (delight) to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings,I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.
③ (lucky),I will go home in two weeks for summer vacation.
Excited
Delighted
Luckily
[写美]微写作·背诵
④害怕找不到我们回农场的路,我坐在树旁,胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之心理描写)
,I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
⑤我又冷又饿,孤身一人,望着那凄凉的花园,思索着我在这里的未来。(读后续写之融情于景)
,I looked at the miserable garden,wondering about my future here.
Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
Cold,hungry and alone
归纳(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开;
(2) 形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词形式。
佳句His legs collapsed,his mind went blank,and he fell to the ground,unconscious.(读后续之动作描写)
他的双腿一软,头脑一片空白,倒在地上,失去知觉。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.As far as I know,happiness consists satisfaction rather than too much money.
2.Regardless the outcome,I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
3.A large quantity of ambitious students (have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
4.He tricked me buying this seemingly excellent cellphone,which cost me an arm and a leg.
in
of
have
into
5.Generally speaking,we will associate a person's character his growing surroundings.
6.Prior my departure,I bent down and so did he,and a result,we bumped together and fell down.
with
as
to
B组 高考链接
7.(2023全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's____________
(consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)According to the Solar Energy Industries______________
(associate),the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.
consumers
Association
9.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If people are similar and tend ___________(make) the same errors,then their errors won't cancel each other out.
10.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an (exception) museum in Shanghai.
exceptional
to make
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Nowadays it's common for quantities 1. high-school students to skip breakfast.Some students think of breakfast 2. the least important meal of the day,3. others say they have too little time in the morning 4. (consume) breakfast.However,
5. _________(tire) and lacking energy,students skipping breakfast can have poor academic 6. (perform) and poor health.
of
as
while
to consume
tired
performance
7. (consume) breakfast is not only fundamental to health but can also help you to keep focused and study more efficiently.As 8.______ result,regardless of the fact 9. the time is limited,we should have ideal breakfast 10. (consist)of rich nutrients and avoid junk food.
Consuming
a
that
consisting
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.一个大胆的男孩满脑子充满了各种各样的鬼把戏。(bold,stuff,trick)
in his mind.
2.他经常骗他的同学做各种各样的事情。(trick)
He often various things.
3.他脾气暴躁。(temper)
He had .
A bold boy was stuffed with various tricks
tricked his classmates into doing
a hot temper
4.他的同学被他气炸了。
He was .
5.他被校长严厉批评了。
He the head teacher severely.
6.这个男孩咬着嘴唇,低着头,流下了羞愧的泪水。(chew)
The boy ,lowered his head and shed tears of shame.
7.从那时起,男孩变得谦逊了。(modest)
From then on,the boy .
burning all his classmates up
was criticized by
chewed on his lip
became modest
第二步 句式升级
8.用when引导的时间状语从句合并句5和句6
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
When he was criticized by the head teacher severely,the boy chewed on his lip,lowered his head and shed tears of shame.
A bold boy was stuffed with various tricks in his mind.He often tricked his classmates into doing various things.Besides,he had a hot temper.He was burning all his classmates up.Later,when he was criticized by the head teacher severely,the boy chewed on his lip,lowered his head and shed tears of shame.From then on,the boy became modest.
研真题 链接高考
(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)——一对夫妇通过当看房人来环球旅行
Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 41 .She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 42 ,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
They're part of a new form of the 44 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46 .
D
C
D
C
A
D
It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 47 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 .But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can't find in a hotel.“It's like 50 at a friend's house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52 .For Jessica,that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says.
A
D
B
B
A
C
C
A
B
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
41.A.indoors B.online
C.single-handed D.full-time
42.A.game B.service
C.vacation D.procedure
43.A.safe B.busy
C.helpful D.affordable
44.A.local B.private
C.sharing D.agricultural
45.A.strangers' B.parents'
C.co-workers' D.neighbors'
46.A.favor B.defense
C.honor D.absence
47.A.plan B.explain
C.compare D.complete
48.A.buy B.transport
C.choose D.please
49.A.support B.comfort
C.control D.attention
50.A.cooking B.staying
C.waiting D.studying
51.A.success
B.survival
C.growth
D.unemployment
52.A.budget
B.abilities
C.expectations
D.understanding
53.A.admiring B.donating
C.sending D.borrowing
54.A.clean B.open
C.simple D.empty
55.A.guess B.decision
C.response D.impression
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
unusual It might sound like one long,expensive vacation,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable.
unlike Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it full-time.
usual
不寻常的,罕见的
不像
like
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
schedule The two travelers carefully plan their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
head ________________ For Jessica,that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
v.安排
朝特定方向前进
v.向……方向移动,
3.积累高频词块
(1)get accepted ________________
(2)beyond the homeowner's expectations__________________
(3)keep the house clean ________________
4.赏析续写佳句
For Jessica,that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
对杰西卡来说,这意味着 , ,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。
被接受
超出房主的期望值
保持房子整洁
发送大量快乐宠物的照片
保持房子的整洁
5.破解复杂句式
The two travelers carefully plan their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语是The two travelers,谓语动词是plan,scheduling their days around the pets为现在分词短语作 语;that are sometimes difficult to please为that引导的 语从句,修饰先行词pets。
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
伴随状
定
这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
2. vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
3. adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的
4. adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量
5. n.脾气;火气
6. adv.有点;稍微
7. adv.不顾;不加理会
8. n.类别;种类
9. n.数量;数额
bold
stuff
elegant
minimum
temper
somewhat
regardless
category
quantity
10. adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
11. adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则
12. adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
ideal
fundamental
modest
二、派生单词
1. adj.先前的;优先的→ n.优先事项;优先权
2. vi.由……组成(或构成);在于
→ adj.一致的;连续的
3. adj.特别的;罕见的→ prep.除……外
→ n.例外
4. vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→ n.消费者;用户;客户
→ n.消费;消耗
5. adj.稳定的;稳重的→ n.稳定(性);固定(性)
prior
priority
consist
consistent
exceptional
except
exception
consume
consumer
consumption
stable
stability
6. n.协会;关联→ vt.把……联系起来;交往 adj.副的
7. n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.欺骗
→ adj.棘手的;难对付的
association
associate
trick
tricky
三、重点短语
1. 在……之前的
2. 由……组成(或构成)
3. 切下
4. 不管;不顾
5. 另一方面
6. 携手共进
7. 减少;削减
prior to
consist of
slice...off
regardless of
on the other hand
go hand in hand
cut down
8. 倾向于做某事;易于做某事
9. 放出;泄露
10. 简单地说,简而言之
put more simply
tend to do sth
let out
四、典型句式
1.强调谓语动词
教材原句:On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.
2.形容词作状语
教材原句:Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
3.by the time引导时间状语从句
教材原句:They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
4.倍数表达法
教材原句:And in America,people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The questions,though very complicated,may be summed up as coming under three (category).
2. (stuff),the milk cows were crouching down on the ground.
3.Cheap goods are available,but not in sufficient (quantity) to satisfy demand.
4.I never in my life saw anything (elegant) than their dresses.
5. (temper)flared and a fight broke out.
语境应用
categories
Having been stuffed
quantities
more elegant
Tempers
6.People think the classroom instruction is the (ideal)form in school teaching.
7.One of the (fundamental) human needs is the need to belong.
8.Asian women are (modest)and shy,yet they tend to have an inner force.
most ideal
most fundamental
more modest
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Success in the ability to make efforts through failures.(consist)
2.When it comes to , in the developed countries _________the most energy in the world.(consume)
3.In western countries,the number “thirteen” is usually with bad luck,but actually there isn't any between them.(associate)
consists
consistent
consumption
consumers
consume
associated
association
4.People want to live a life,so the government tries its best to develop economy .(stable)
5.The school outgoing is by arrangement.My is to ensure students'safety.(prior)
6.Most of the buildings in the town are modern,but the church is an .Its style is .(exception)
stable
stably
prior
priority
exception
exceptional
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.We must keep our room clean,for dirt and disease .
2.With more and more forests ,large quantities of soil are being washed away.
3.Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.
4. coming to China,I didn't know much about Chinese cuisine.
go hand in hand
cut down
regardless of
Prior to
5.Based on such a meaningful theme,the festival will _________various activities.
6. ,the key to success lies in your diligence
consist of
Put more simply
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。
there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
2.她自信而勇敢,生动地演绎了这个角色。
,she vividly brought the character to life.
3.当他们到达湖泊时,简非常生气,她对汤姆说:“我要找一个更好的地方扎营。”然后走开了。
,Jane was so angry that she said to Tom,“I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.
We do hope that
Confident and brave
By the time they reached the lake
4.中国最近在太空探索方面取得的成就是十年前的好几倍。
China recently has made in space exploration as those of one decade ago.
several times as many achievements
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistent adj.一致的;连续的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while
happiness consists struggle.(读后续写之主旨升华)
②Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent the reality.
并列连词“而”,表对比
in
of
with
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③这个音乐节由两部分组成,将使我们更加了解中国民间音乐。
→The music festival, ,
will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.(定语从句)
→The music festival, ,will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.(分词作定语)
which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts
consisting of/made up of/composed of two parts
归纳(1)consist of...=be made up of/be composed of/be comprised of 由……组成(或构成)
(2)consist in=lie in 在于;取决于
(3)be consistent with...和……一致/与……相符
佳句The breakfast,consisting of/made up of/composed of/comprised of porridge and sandwiches,smelt extremely delicious.
早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。
2.association n.协会;关联→associate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴
[练会]单句语法填空
①Bamboo plants are (associate) with health,abundance and a happy home.(应用文之活动介绍)
②If you associate positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success.
③Prior to participating in the activity,my father reminded me to be_______ association with those thinking positively.
取得成功
associated
with
in
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者来接待参观我们学校的外国学生。
is now in need of some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school.
The English Association of our school
归纳(1)in association with...与……联合/有关联
(2)associate...with...使……与……联系起来
associate with sb与某人交往/联系
be associated with...与……有关联
佳句This exhibition was organized by the local government in association with several paper-cutting artists.
这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
3.regardless of 不管;不顾
[练会]单句语法填空
①Regardless the fact that it was the first time that they had made breakfast,the food turned out tasty.
②Despite the fact he is an ordinary doorkeeper,I show great respect for him.(应用文之短文投稿)
of
that
[写美]微写作·背诵
③不管有多大的挑战,为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋,阿里(Ali)决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒,阿里还是跳了起来,冲向终点线。至于结果,阿里赢得了三等奖,获得了新鞋,像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。
,Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his sister. ,Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line. ,Ali won the third prize,got the new shoes,and flew to his home like a bird.
Regardless of great challenges
In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race
With regard to the result
归纳(1)regardless of强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接whether/what引导的宾语从句。
(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管……但是……”,其后一般不接从句。
(3)with regard to关于;至于
佳句I was determined to treat other people— regardless of their appearance—with more compassion and respect.
我决心更加同情和尊重他人而不管他们外貌如何。
4.quantity n.数量;数额
[练会]单句语法填空
①We can offer you a better price if you can buy it quantity.
②As a result of destroying the forests,a large quantity of desert___________ (cover) the land in the last few years.
③Large quantities of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then.
in
has covered
have been contributed
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地,因为成都有许多景点,例如都江堰。(应用文之推荐信)
I'd like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination________________ _________________________________, such as Dujiangyan.
because Chengdu
has a large quantity of tourist attractions
归纳a large/small quantity of大/少量的
quantities of大量的
in quantity/in large amounts 大量地
点津a quantity of,large quantities of既可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词的复数形式;其接名词作主语时,前者的谓语动词的数由名词决定,后者一律用复数。
佳句What a kind family!They offered me a large quantity of help and a good meal without any return.(读后续写之主旨升华)
多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。
5.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的,难对付的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The naughty boy played tricks the shy girl,making her cheeks flaming with anger.(读后续写之情感描写)
②I by the man,and I felt stupid.(trick)
③An advertisement might be trying to trick customers buying a product or a service.
结果状语,必然的结果
on
was tricked
tricky
into
[写美]微写作·背诵
④作为一名来自美国的交换生,我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗 (应用文之求助信)
As an exchange student from America,I like eating dumplings. ____________
归纳play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
佳句 Tricked into giving up a large quantity of money,he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.(读后续写之情感描写)
他被骗了一大笔钱,绝望得以酒浇愁。
Would you
please tell me the trick of making dumplings
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
set off
A.出发,动身 B.引起,激起 C.使爆炸
①News that the claims might be true set off widespread panic.
②(2023浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
③The children gathered in the garden to set off fireworks.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.explore
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.
生义 vt. Let's explore this issue more fully.
仔细研究;探究,探讨
探测;勘查;探索;研究
2.number
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
生义 vt. All the folders have been carefully numbered and filed away.
vt. After the hurricane the homeless numbered over 200,000.
数字;号码,号
给……编号;给……标号码
(数量)多达,共计有
重点句型透视
形容词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
[练会]单句语法填空
① (excite) and moved,they were in tears.(读后续写之心理描写)
② (delight) to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings,I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.
③ (lucky),I will go home in two weeks for summer vacation.
Excited
Delighted
Luckily
[写美]微写作·背诵
④害怕找不到我们回农场的路,我坐在树旁,胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之心理描写)
,I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
⑤我又冷又饿,孤身一人,望着那凄凉的花园,思索着我在这里的未来。(读后续写之融情于景)
,I looked at the miserable garden,wondering about my future here.
Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
Cold,hungry and alone
归纳(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开;
(2) 形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词形式。
佳句His legs collapsed,his mind went blank,and he fell to the ground,unconscious.(读后续之动作描写)
他的双腿一软,头脑一片空白,倒在地上,失去知觉。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.As far as I know,happiness consists satisfaction rather than too much money.
2.Regardless the outcome,I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
3.A large quantity of ambitious students (have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
4.He tricked me buying this seemingly excellent cellphone,which cost me an arm and a leg.
in
of
have
into
5.Generally speaking,we will associate a person's character his growing surroundings.
6.Prior my departure,I bent down and so did he,and a result,we bumped together and fell down.
with
as
to
B组 高考链接
7.(2023全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's____________
(consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)According to the Solar Energy Industries______________
(associate),the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.
consumers
Association
9.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If people are similar and tend ___________(make) the same errors,then their errors won't cancel each other out.
10.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an (exception) museum in Shanghai.
exceptional
to make
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Nowadays it's common for quantities 1. high-school students to skip breakfast.Some students think of breakfast 2. the least important meal of the day,3. others say they have too little time in the morning 4. (consume) breakfast.However,
5. _________(tire) and lacking energy,students skipping breakfast can have poor academic 6. (perform) and poor health.
of
as
while
to consume
tired
performance
7. (consume) breakfast is not only fundamental to health but can also help you to keep focused and study more efficiently.As 8.______ result,regardless of the fact 9. the time is limited,we should have ideal breakfast 10. (consist)of rich nutrients and avoid junk food.
Consuming
a
that
consisting
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.一个大胆的男孩满脑子充满了各种各样的鬼把戏。(bold,stuff,trick)
in his mind.
2.他经常骗他的同学做各种各样的事情。(trick)
He often various things.
3.他脾气暴躁。(temper)
He had .
A bold boy was stuffed with various tricks
tricked his classmates into doing
a hot temper
4.他的同学被他气炸了。
He was .
5.他被校长严厉批评了。
He the head teacher severely.
6.这个男孩咬着嘴唇,低着头,流下了羞愧的泪水。(chew)
The boy ,lowered his head and shed tears of shame.
7.从那时起,男孩变得谦逊了。(modest)
From then on,the boy .
burning all his classmates up
was criticized by
chewed on his lip
became modest
第二步 句式升级
8.用when引导的时间状语从句合并句5和句6
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
When he was criticized by the head teacher severely,the boy chewed on his lip,lowered his head and shed tears of shame.
A bold boy was stuffed with various tricks in his mind.He often tricked his classmates into doing various things.Besides,he had a hot temper.He was burning all his classmates up.Later,when he was criticized by the head teacher severely,the boy chewed on his lip,lowered his head and shed tears of shame.From then on,the boy became modest.
研真题 链接高考
(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)——一对夫妇通过当看房人来环球旅行
Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 41 .She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 42 ,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
They're part of a new form of the 44 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46 .
D
C
D
C
A
D
It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 47 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 .But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can't find in a hotel.“It's like 50 at a friend's house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52 .For Jessica,that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says.
A
D
B
B
A
C
C
A
B
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
41.A.indoors B.online
C.single-handed D.full-time
42.A.game B.service
C.vacation D.procedure
43.A.safe B.busy
C.helpful D.affordable
44.A.local B.private
C.sharing D.agricultural
45.A.strangers' B.parents'
C.co-workers' D.neighbors'
46.A.favor B.defense
C.honor D.absence
47.A.plan B.explain
C.compare D.complete
48.A.buy B.transport
C.choose D.please
49.A.support B.comfort
C.control D.attention
50.A.cooking B.staying
C.waiting D.studying
51.A.success
B.survival
C.growth
D.unemployment
52.A.budget
B.abilities
C.expectations
D.understanding
53.A.admiring B.donating
C.sending D.borrowing
54.A.clean B.open
C.simple D.empty
55.A.guess B.decision
C.response D.impression
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
unusual It might sound like one long,expensive vacation,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable.
unlike Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it full-time.
usual
不寻常的,罕见的
不像
like
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
schedule The two travelers carefully plan their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
head ________________ For Jessica,that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
v.安排
朝特定方向前进
v.向……方向移动,
3.积累高频词块
(1)get accepted ________________
(2)beyond the homeowner's expectations__________________
(3)keep the house clean ________________
4.赏析续写佳句
For Jessica,that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
对杰西卡来说,这意味着 , ,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。
被接受
超出房主的期望值
保持房子整洁
发送大量快乐宠物的照片
保持房子的整洁
5.破解复杂句式
The two travelers carefully plan their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语是The two travelers,谓语动词是plan,scheduling their days around the pets为现在分词短语作 语;that are sometimes difficult to please为that引导的 语从句,修饰先行词pets。
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
伴随状
定
这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。