牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters课件(共87张PPT)

(共87张PPT)
Unit 2　Natural disasters
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.　　　　　　 n.碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃　vi.& vt.碰撞,撞击;崩溃
2.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.发信号,示意;标志 n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯
3.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.出去,离去,退场;退出　n.出口,通道;离开
4.　　　　　　 vt.证实,确认;使确信;批准
5.　　　　　　 vt.拥抱,搂抱;抱紧
crash
signal
exit
confirm
hug
6.　　　　　　 n.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备　vt.供应,供给,提供
7.　　　　　　 n.洪水,水灾;大量　vi.& vt.淹没,泛滥;大量涌入;充满
8.　　　　　　 n.进口产品,输入的产品;输入　vt.进口,引进
9.　　　　　　 n.出口产品,输出的产品;出口,输出　vt.出口,输出
10.　　　　　　 n.& vt.救援,营救,抢救
supply
flood
import
export
rescue
二、派生单词
1.　　　　　 vt.伤害,使受伤;损害→　　　　　 adj.受伤的;受损害的
→　　　　　　 n.伤害,损害;受伤处
2.　　　　　　 n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济
→　　　　　 vt.解除,减轻,使放心→　　　　　 adj.放心的
3.　　　　　 vt.了解,熟悉;通知→　　　　　　 n.信息,资料;知识;情报
→　　　　　　　 adj.教育性的;见闻广博的
→　　　　　　 adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的
4.　　　　　　 n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动 vt.使震惊
→　　　　　　 adj.震惊的;震撼的
→　　　　　　 adj.令人震惊的;可怕的
injure
injured
injury
relief
relieve
relieved
inform
information
informetive
injure
shock
shocked
shocking
5.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.惊吓,害怕　n.恐慌;惊吓
→　　　　　　 adj.提心吊胆的;引起惊慌的;胆小的
→　　　　　　 adj.害怕的
6.　　　　　 adj.好奇的;奇特的→　　　　　　 adv.好奇地
→　　　　　　 n.好奇,好奇心
7.　　　　　 v.经得起;承受,容忍→　　　　　 adj.可忍受的;支持得住的→　　　　　　　 adj.难耐的,无法忍受的
8.　　　　　　 n.遥远;距离;差异;疏远
→　　　　　　 adj.遥远的;冷漠的→　　　　　 adv.远离地;疏远地
scare
scary
scared
curious
curiously
curiosity
bear
bearable
unbearable
distance
distant
distantly
9.　　　　　　 adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的
→　　　　　　 adv.急剧地;锐利地→　　　　　　　 n.锐利;严厉
→　　　　　　 vt.尖锐;变锋利
10.　　　　　　 vt.找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于)
→　　　　　　 adj.处于,位于;坐落的→　　　　　　 n.位置;地点
sharp
sharply
sharpness
sharpen
locate
located
location
三、重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　 整个,全部
2.　　　　　　　　　 安然无恙的
3.　　　　　　　　　 被想到,浮现在脑中
4.　　　　　　　　　 (在困境中)保持冷静
5.　　　　　　　　　 用完,耗尽
6.　　　　　　　　　 呈现……的形状;采取……的形式
7.　　　　　　　　　 突然开始,爆发
8.　　　　　　　　　 到处,各处
at large
safe and sound
occur to
keep one's head
run out of
take the form of
break out
far and wide
四、典型句式
1.leave+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:On 20 December,a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.
2.while连接并列句
教材原句:Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio,while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She 　　　　　　(signal) to Ted that she was moving forward.
2.It 　　　　　　　　　　(confirm) that he wasn't the person who stole your bike.
3.The two men on the fishing ship 　　　　　　　　　(rescue) before it sank.
4.Cars were pulled from 　　　　　　(flood) streets in downtown.
signalled
has been confirmed
were rescued
Flooded
5.For years the country has tried to block 　　　　　　(import) of various cheap foreign products.
6.She threw her arms round his neck and 　　　　　　(hug) him warmly.
7.With a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses 　　　　　　(crash) to the floor.
8.There's no need to worry about food and drink as we'll___________ (supply) sandwiches and coffee,possibly some biscuits.
imports
hugged
crashing
be supplying
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Rescuers said the 　　　　　　were taken to a hospital nearby,and fortunately the 　　　　　　　was not serious,not life-threatening.(injure)
2.What a 　　　　　　!The new secretary 　　　　　　us of some of the paperwork,so I breathed a sigh of 　　　　　　　.Much to my 　　　　　　　,I was 　　　　　　　of work stress.(relief)
3.One way of tackling these is through getting 　　　　　　,by learning about your condition,gaining confidence in it,in yourself and making
　　　　　　choices for your future.(inform)
injured
injury
relief
relieved
relief
relief
relieved
information
informed
4.It is a 　　　　　　to me that the man should be 　　　　　　when he saw the science fiction film which wasn't 　　　　　　at all.I was really
　　　　　　at it.(shock)
5.The two strong students 　　　　　　little Tom into giving them some money and 　　　　　　him out of telling his parents.The 　　　　　boy was 　　　　　to death.(scare)
6.The little girl has a strong 　　　　　.She is 　　　　　about everything.She looks at something around her 　　　　　　　　.Once she asked her mother out of 　　　　　　,“Where do I come from ” (curious)
shock
shocking
scared
scared
scared
scared
curiosity
curious
curiously
curiosity
shocked
shocked
7.The man is always 　　　　　　from his neighbours,so his neighbours often keep him at a 　　　　　　.(distant)
8.The boy's pencil isn't 　　　　　　,so he 　　　　　　it with his 　　　　　　.(sharp)
9.Our company is 　　　　　　in Sanming city,which has a unique geographical 　　　　　　and convenient transportation.(locate)
distant
distance
sharp
sharpens
sharpener
located
location
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.The trapped workers are 　　　　　　　the limited supplies.
2.It suddenly 　　　　　　　me that I forgot to do my homework.
3.Some diseases 　　　　　　　among the children,sometime leading to death.
4.Truck drivers 　　　　　　　don't like the new speed restriction on the highway.
5.He ranges 　　　　　　　in search of inspiration for his paintings.
running out of
occurred to
break out
at large
far and wide
Ⅳ.微写作
1.恶劣的天气使工程半途而废。
The bad weather 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
Some people waste food 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
left the project half finished
while some don't have enough food
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.occur to 被想到,浮现在脑中
[练会]单句语法填空
①It occurred to me 　　　　　　(go) to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.
②A perfect idea occurred 　　　　　　us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers' Day.
③We need to know the exact time the incident 　　　　　(occur).
to go
to
occurred
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④他突然想到Bernard可以通过卖爆米花赚些钱。(读后续写之心理描写)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.(occur)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.(strike)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.(hit)
It occurred to him that
It struck him that
It hit him that
归纳sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that...某人突然想起……
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。
佳句That night a terrible storm occurred,with the wind blowing and beating the house.(读后续写之天气描写)
那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨,狂风吹打着房子。
点津occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时。occur作谓语时,主语不能是人。
2.relief n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→relieve vt.解除;减轻;使放心→relieved adj.放心的
[练会]单句语法填空
①I finished my last test today.What 　　　　　　relief!Now I'm free.
②Having finished all the housework,Mary dropped herself into the sofa,sighing 　　　　　　relief.
③Take the medicine as instructed,and you will be relieved 　　　your pain.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我心中感到踏实,在安乐椅上躺了下来,睡着了。(读后续写之动作心理描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and fell asleep.
a
in
of
Relieved,I sat back in an easy chair
归纳(1)to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心。
in relief如释重负;松了口气
What a relief!可轻松了!
(2)relieve sb of...解除某人的(负担)
佳句To their relief,their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.(读后续写之情节描写)
让他们欣慰的是,他们的学生从摇晃的建筑物中侥幸逃了出来。
从……中侥幸逃脱
3.inform vt.了解,熟悉;通知→information n.信息,资料;知识;情报→informative adj.教育性的;见闻广博的→informed adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Just now,my cousin,who went to Australia for further study last year,　_________(inform) me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport.
②Please inform us 　　　　　your decision and we will put it into action.
③The boss asked his secretary to keep him well 　　　　　　(inform) of the programme's progress.
informed
of
informed
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
④I'm more than delighted to tell you the good news that a short English film will be shown this weekend.
→I'm more than delighted to 　　　　　　　　　　　　the good news that a short English film will be shown this weekend.(升级加黑词汇)
inform you of
归纳inform sb of sth 告诉/通知某人某事
inform sb that/when/how...通知某人……
keep sb informed (of...)使某人随时了解(……)
佳句Eager to know more about James,Mike searched for information about him.(读后续写之情节描写)
迈克渴望更多地了解詹姆斯,于是搜索有关他的信息。
点津inform后不能直接接双宾语,而是借助于介词of,构成inform sb of sth结构。
4.shock n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动　vt.使震惊→shocked adj.震惊的;震撼的→shocking adj.令人震惊的;可怕的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Everyone in the street was 　　　　　　(shock) when they heard the news.
②　　　　　　(shock) by the explosion,people ran about in the street.
③His not passing the final exam was 　　　　great shock to his parents.
shocked
shocked
a
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我震惊得僵住了,感觉自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(读后续写之心理描写)
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.
froze with shock
归纳(1)in shock震惊地
get a shock大吃一惊
give sb a shock让某人大吃一惊
come as a shock(to sb)让某人吃惊
(2)It shocks sb to see/hear...看到/听到……使某人震惊。
点津shock表示“吃惊;震惊;令人震惊的事情”时是可数名词,表示“(身心受到的)打击;震惊”和“休克”时是不可数名词。
5.run out of 用完,耗尽
[练会]单句语法填空
①Unluckily,the supplies of the climbing team soon ran 　　　　　　.
②Fears that the world was about to run out 　　　　　　fuel proved groundless.
③This is because you use 　　　　　　the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我的汽油快用完了。我得趁还没用完找到一个加油站。(读后续写之情节描写)
I am running out of petrol.I must find a gas station 　　　　　　　　　　.
out
of
up
before it runs out
归纳run out用完,耗尽
give out (物)用完,耗尽;(人)筋疲力尽;发出;分发;宣布
use up用完;用光
点津run out of=use up表示主动意义,主语一般是人;
run out=be used up 表示被动意义,主语通常是物。
佳句The problem is that we have run out of money.(读后续写之情节描写)
问题是我们的钱已经用完了。
6.supply n.补给,补给品;供应;供应量,储备　vt.供应,供给,提供
[练会]单句语法填空
①Whenever she goes out with her baby,she always takes a large supply
　　　　　　baby food with her.
②Food 　　　　　　　(supply) in the flood-stricken area are running out.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③看到他们忙着拿这些东西,我也坐了下来,玩得很开心。(读后续写之动作心理描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I sat along and enjoyed myself.
of
supplies
Seeing them busy with these supplies
归纳supply sb/sth with sth向……提供某物
supply sth to sb/sth向……提供某物
a supply of/supplies of...……的供应
supply and demand供求关系
点津表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有:
provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
7.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇,好奇心
[练会]单句语法填空
①Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog.She lowered her head to watch it with 　　　　　　(curious).(读后续写之动作描写)
②We were curious 　　　　　　 (know) why he dressed up for such an informal party.
③Hearing the noise,the boy stopped and looked up to the sky _________
(curious).
curiosity
to know
curiously
[写美]微写作·背诵
④好奇发生了什么事情,他小心翼翼地走进了房间。(读后续写之动作描写)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he tiptoed into the room.
归纳(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth渴望做某事
(2)with curiosity好奇地
from/out of curiosity出于好奇
佳句We are curious about Western art,so we'd like you to deliver a speech about the history of it.(应用文写作之邀请信)
我们对西方艺术很好奇,所以想请你做一个关于西方艺术历史的演讲。
Curious to know what happened
8.break out 突然开始,爆发
[练会]单句语法填空
①They hope to break 　　　　　　soon in their fight against the disease.
②She gave me a tight hug and broke 　　　　　　.My tears were also out of control.(读后续写之动作心理描写)
③She longed to break 　　　　on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.(读后续写之心理描写)
through
down
in
[写美]微写作·背诵
④令人担忧的是,看来一场争吵即将爆发。(读后续写之情节描写)
There are concerns that it appears as if _________________________.
a quarrel will break out
归纳break up拆散,分开;驱散,解散;分手
break in强行闯入,侵入;插话
break into闯入;突然发出/做出……
break off折断;中断;稍作休息
break through突破
break down 使分解(为),使变化(成);失败,崩溃,垮掉
佳句We watched her puzzled face break gently into a smile.(读后续写之神态描写)
我们看见她原先迷惑的脸上轻轻绽放出了笑容。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.confirm
A.证实,确认　B.使确信　C.批准
①The expected result confirmed me in my belief that I was right.　　
②X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.　　
③The king confirmed that the election would be on July 20th.　　
B
A
C
2.power
A.电,电力　B.权力;政权;控制力　C.能力
D.能量;力量
①The ship was helpless against the power of the storm.　　
②(2022浙江1月卷) The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology,and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity.　　
③She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence.　　
④The center also switched off some facilities to save power and lost contact with the satellite for over 3 hours.　　
D
C
B
A
3.beyond
A.adv.在(或向)较远处;在另一边 B.prep.在(或向)更远处　
C.prep.晚于;无法　 D.prep超出;超出……之外
①The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.　　
②The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations.　　
③Snowdon and the mountains beyond were covered in snow.　　
④I know what I'll be doing for the next three weeks but I haven't thought beyond that.　　
B
D
C
A
4.sharp
A.灵敏的　B.锋利的　C.尖锐的
D.急剧的　E.明显的;强烈的
①Suddenly,Ziyad let out a sharp cry.　　
②Using sharp scissors,make a small cut in the material.　　
③He had noted a sharp increase in cases of cancers in the polluted area.　　
④Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.　　
⑤Birds have sharp eyes and dogs have sharp noses.　　
C
B
D
E
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.slide
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　　 Is your message best served by a slide show presentation or a document
vi.& vt.　　　　　　　 Within seconds,he'd slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.
生义 vi.& vt.　　　　　　　 The economy in that country soon slid into a depression.
幻灯片
滑行
逐渐陷入
2.flood
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　 The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.
n.　　　　　　　 There's been a flood of low-fat and light ice creams on the market.
vi.& vt.　　　 　 If the pipe bursts,it could flood the whole house.
生义 vi.& vt.　　 　 　 　　 Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area.
洪水,水灾
大量
淹没,泛滥
大量涌入;充满
3.bar
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　　　 Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.
n.　　　　　　　　　 He smashed the window with an iron bar.
生义 vt.　　　　　　　　　 All the windows are barred;it's like a prison.
酒吧;小馆子;吧台
条,块;栏杆
封;阻挡;阻止
4.dawn
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　 He was awakened at dawn by the sound of crying.
n.　　　　　　　 This marked the dawn of a new era in human history.
生义 vi.　　　　　　　 When the great day dawned,the first concern was the weather.
黎明,破晓
开端,萌芽
开始;开始清楚
重点句型透视
1.leave+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] On 20 December,a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.
12月20日,由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面,造成数千人死亡。
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022浙江1月卷)The firm went broke and left her 　　　　　　(look) for a new job.
②What disappoints me is that she leaves me 　　　　　　　　　(finish) the work by myself.
③The flood last month in the east was a real disaster,leaving 19 people 　　　 　　　
　　　　(die) and 78 　　　　　　(miss).(读后续写之新闻报道)
[写美]微写作·背诵
④有时候,我们的错误决定会使我们处于困境之中。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Sometimes,our wrong decision can 　　　　　　　　　　　.
looking
to finish
dead
missing
leave us in a dilemma
归纳(1)leave用作使役动词,意为“使……处于某种状态”。
(2)leave复合结构的构成:
leave+宾语 +
时间状语从句
佳句Don't leave the water running while brushing your teeth.(应用文写作之建议信)
刷牙时不要让水一直流着。
2.while连接并列句
[教材原句] Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio,while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
爸爸正在听收音机里的天气预报,而妈妈正在把他们的重要文件和救灾物资装进一个包里。
[练会[写出下列句中while的含义
①After the plane landed safely,some people burst into laughter while others cried in relief.__________
②While I understand what you say,I can't agree with you.__________
③While we were swimming in the river,we saw a fish jump out of the water.______________
而;然而
虽然;尽管
当……的时候
[写美]微写作·背诵
④一些人负责摘西瓜;一些人把西瓜放进篮子里,而另一些人把篮子搬到指定的地方。(读后续写之情景描写)
Some were responsible for picking watermelons;some put the watermelons into baskets 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the specified place.
while others carried the baskets to
归纳(1)while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候;和……同时;在……时”。
(2)while引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”。此时必须位于句首。
(3)while连接并列句,表示对比关系,意为“而;然而”。
佳句 While I worked as a volunteer,I became interested in attending to little animals.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
当我做志愿者的时候,我开始对照顾小动物感兴趣。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.He predicted that war would break 　　　　　in the next few years.
2.It was a great relief 　　　　　　　　(find) that her daughter responded well to the treatment.
3.Generally,sweet apples are eaten fresh 　　　　　tart apples are used to make applesauce.
4.I wanted to make dumplings but found I had run out 　　　　　　flour,so I went out to buy some.
5.The government has supplied the local people 　　　　　　plenty of food and clothes since the earthquake occurred.
out
to find
while
of
with
B组　高考链接
6.(2022浙江1月卷)The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things 　　　　　　(do).
7.(2022浙江1月卷)Meanwhile,over the course of 19th century,electricity went from mere 　　　　　　(curious) to a basic necessity.
8.(2022天津卷) If the engine lacks power,the car can't move;if the driver loses control of the steering,a road accident probably 　　　　　(occur).
9.(2022浙江6月卷) People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are 　　　　　　　(shock) by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer.
10.(2021天津3月卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us
　　past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.
undone
curiosity
occurs
shocked
of
Ⅱ.语篇填空
Natural disasters are terrible reminders of the power of nature.Earthquakes,tsunamis,typhoons,hurricanes and volcanoes are all 1.__________(destruct)forms of them.
When a typhoon or a hurricane 2.　　　　　(occur),huge waves will crash into the coast,causing serious damage to the area 3.　　　　　 large.In order to protect yourself from them,follow the proper safety procedure.Quick and correct 4.　　　　　　(react) can make a great difference.First of all,keep your head and close and lock all windows and doors if you are indoors.If you have to go outside,exit using the stairs.When you are out,stay away from the trees and light poles.5.　　　　　　 you are driving a car
destructive
occurs
at
reaction
If
through the flood,just leave,otherwise the moving water will wash the car away.Remember 6.　　　　　　(inform) yourself of what is going on and pay attention to the news updates to confirm whether the danger is 7.________(go).These tips will help you safe 8.　　　 sound.
The strong wind and heavy rain may make you shocked and scared,and the failure of power will frighten you.You may be afraid of 9. ________(run) out of 10.　　　　　　(supply),but always remember,soldiers and rescue workers from far and wide will come to help.
to inform
gone
and
running
supplies
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——慰问信
第一步　单句写作
1.听到你家乡黎明时分突然发生毁灭性山火的消息,我非常担心你。(dawn,destructive,break out)
I am extremely worried about you when I hear the news that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.你或你的家人受伤了吗 (injure)
Are you or 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.我听说救援队马上就会到达。(rescue)
I heard that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
the destructive mountain fire broke out in your hometown at dawn
your family injured
rescue teams would arrive immediately
4.全国各地的捐款也会送到你家乡。(donation,supply)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 your hometown.
5.火灾对你的家庭造成了很大的损失,但我确信一切都会好起来的。(confirm)
The fire has caused great damage to your family,but I __________________
______________________________________.
6.让我们互相拥抱一下吧!(hug)
Let's give each other 　　　　　　　!
Donations from all over the country were supplied to
confirm that
all things will get better
a hug
第二步　句式升级
7.用“on+doing”句式升级句1。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
8.将句3和句4合并为复合句。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
On hearing the news that the destructive mountain fire broke out in your hometown at dawn,I am extremely worried about you.
I heard that rescue teams would arrive immediately and donations from all over the country were supplied to your hometown.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
On hearing the news that the destructive mountain fire broke out in your hometown at dawn,I am extremely worried about you.Are you or your family injured I heard that rescue teams would arrive immediately and donations from all over the country were supplied to your hometown.The fire has caused great damage to your family,but I confirm that all things will get better.Let's give each other a hug!
练续写 锤炼技能
(十)情感描写之“感激与感动”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.shed tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水
2.accept my sincere appreciation 接受我真诚的感激
3.show one's gratitude 表达感激
4.be deeply touched by 被……深深感动
5.appreciate timely help 感激及时的帮助
6.be moved to tears 感动得落泪
7.with a lump in one's throat 哽咽
8.owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人
9.have a deep gratitude towards 对……深怀感激
10.be deeply moved/touched by 被……深深感动
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
我们可以直接用sb be grateful/thankful的“主系表”句式和sb thank...for 的“主谓宾”句式或含名词gratitude等的句式表达主人翁感激的心情。人们提倡有爱就直接说出来,所以,在读后续写中直接表述感激的句式很多。
Thank you very much/a lot.非常感谢/多谢。
I'd like to express my gratitude.我想表达我的感激之情。
The session over,my grandmother took Chioye's hand and thanked her for helping her.疗程结束后,我的祖母拉着千叶的手,感谢她的帮助。
Mercy was so lucky;my parents didn't punish it as it was expected.默茜是如此的幸运;我的父母没有像预期的那样惩罚它。
On the contrary,they were so grateful that they laughed off the ruined presents.
相反,他们非常感激,对毁坏的礼物一笑置之。
2.描述性表述
为了表示感激人们会主动与帮助者握手、拥抱。受帮助者摆脱困境时会热泪盈眶。因此我们可以从侧面描写角色的感激之情。
It's very kind of you to help me.
你能帮助我真是太好了。
Seeing the scene I burst into tears.
看到这一幕,我突然哭了起来。
Please come here.I have to shake your hands.
请过来。我必须和你握手。
If the world had a few more kind people,it would be a much better place to live in.如果这个世界多一些善良的人,这将是一个更好的生活的地方。
3.比喻性表述
在写作中我们可以将帮助我们的人比喻成angel,stream等,带有like或as的是明喻,不带like或as的是暗喻或借喻。
You are my angel who saved me.
你是我的天使,你拯救了我。
It was you who drew a clear stream for me and made my prospects full of vitality.是您为我引来了一股清流,使我的前途充满了生机。
Your friendship is like a lamp in my life;it lights my heart and makes my life glorious.
你的友谊就像我生命中的一盏灯;它照亮了我的心,使我的生活绚丽。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以动用我们的想象力,将感激的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
I owe my long life to all of your careful and patient care.我的长寿全归功于你细心和耐心的照顾。
Your help would be timely assistance,and let me shed tears of gratitude!
您的帮助将是及时的援助,让我流下感激的泪水!
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将感激的心情想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
The road goes as far as possible.As long as it keeps moving,there are countless scenery.这条路越走越远。只要不停地走,就有无数的风景。
Nature sends flowers as a gift to mankind,and God gives me your friendship as a gift.
大自然把鲜花作为礼物送给人类,上帝把你的友谊作为礼物送给我。
6.反语式表述
我们可以用双重否定的句式来表达感激的心情,比直接的表述更具有感染力。
I cannot thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。
A little gift is not enough to show my gratitude.
一件小礼物不足以表达我的感激之情。
No words can express my gratitude and no gifts can stand for your love and support for me.
没有任何言语可以表达我的感激之情,没有任何礼物可以代表你对我的爱和支持。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“感激与感动”的表达完成下列各句。
①彼得差点撞上一辆过路的汽车,这时一位路人把他推到了安全的地方。
Peter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a passer-by pushed him to safety.
②他眼里含着感激的泪水,哽咽着,不停地说:“太感谢你了!”
______________________________________________________________
_______________,he couldn't stop saying,“Thank you so much!”(with复合结构)
was nearly knocking into a passing car when
With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging in/welling up in his eyes and a lump in his throat
③但路人只是笑了笑。彼得在寒冷的天气里,感到一阵暖意,他开始相信处处有善良。
But the passer-by justsmiled._____________________________________
_________________,and he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.(无灵主语句)
④看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照,实在令人感动。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 how much strangers could care for each other.(形容词)
A feeling of warmth swept/flooded over Peter
on the cold day
It was very moving/touching to see

⑤人群深受感动,喝彩鼓掌。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the crowd cheered and clapped.(非谓语动词作状语)
⑥知道事情的经过后,彼得的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。
Learning what had happened,Peter's mother ________________________
__________.(神态+情感词汇)
Touched/Moved deeply
shed tears of joy and
gratitude
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to safety.With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging in/welling up in his eyes and a lump in his throat,he couldn't stop saying,“Thank you so much!” But the passer-by just smiled.A feeling of warmth swept/flooded over Peter on the cold day,and he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.It was very moving/touching to see how much strangers could care for each other.Touched/Moved deeply,the crowd cheered and clapped.Later,learning what had happened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.
研真题 链接高考
(2022全国甲卷,阅读理解D)——讨论悉尼在发展过程中是否摒弃一些旧传统
Sometime in the early 1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break,I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean ” I asked.
“Oh,they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster,but they're not so elegant,and they're not fun to pilot.But that's progress,I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords(口号),and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald,the city's official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself,” she said.“We can't seem to
make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决).”
On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians,when they came to Australia,brought 2000 years of their culture,the Greeks some 3000 years,and the Chinese more still.We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right,but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.Sydney's striking architecture.
B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney's development.
D.Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
C
段落大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“The city discovered its harbor.”以及最后一句“But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知,第一段主要讲了悉尼发展的关键。故选C项。
33.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A.He goes to work by boat.
B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well.
D.He is attached to the old ferries.
A
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I'll miss these old boats”和第五段第二句的“Catamarans are faster,but they're not so elegant,and they're not fun to pilot.”可知,Andrew喜爱(be attached to)这些旧的渡船(ferries)。故选D项。
34.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A.It is losing its traditions.
B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population.
D.It is becoming more international.
D
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“...Sydney swept aside much of its past...”可知,它丢掉了传统的东西。故选A项。
35.Which statement will the author probably agree with
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
D
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“being young and old at the same time has its attractions”和最后一段“He is right,but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.”可知,作者赞同Anthony的观点,认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　　 increasingly ______________ Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords(口号),and traditions are increasingly rare.
　　　　 attraction ______________ On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.
　　　　 combination ______________ It's a pretty hard combination to beat.
　　　
increase
不断增加地
attract
吸引力,诱惑力
combine
结合体,联合体
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
pilot 　　　　 Catamarans are faster,but they're not so elegant,and they're not fun to pilot.
part 　　　　 “I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
drive ________________ We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
　　n.冲劲,干劲
v.领航
v.分别
3.积累高频词块
(1)one after another _____________________
(2)sort of ______________
(3)back and forth_____________
(4)shut down _________________
(5)go one's separate ways _____________
(6)sweep aside _____________
(7)make up one's mind_______________
(8)on the other hand _____________
4.赏析续写佳句
But it is the harbor that makes the city.
但　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
一个接一个地,陆续地
某种程度上
反复来回
使(机器)停止运转
分道而行
拒不理会
(某人)下定决心
另一方面
正是港口造就了这座城市
5.破解复杂句式
Shirley Fitzgerald,the city's official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.
分析:本句为主从复合句,主干为Shirley Fitzgerald told me,that引导宾语从句。the city's official historian是Shirley Fitzgerald的　　　　　语,对其补充说明。in its rush to modernity in the 1970s是介词短语作　　　语。
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
同位
状
悉尼的官方历史学家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告诉我,20世纪70年代悉尼在奔向现代化的过程中,摒弃了许多过去的东西,包括许多精美建筑。