人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection知识点课件(共80张PPT)

(共80张PPT)
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ adv.立刻
2.__________ adj.大量的;广泛的　n.大量;堆;群
3.__________ n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
4.__________ n.平均数;平均水平　adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
5.__________ adj.居住的;活的;在用的　n.生活;生计
6.__________ n.措施;方法　vt.测量;度量;估量
7.__________ n.官方;当权;权威
8.__________ n.压力;要求
immediately
mass
habitat
average
living
measure
authority
pressure
9.__________ n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)　vt.预订;预留;保留
10.__________ n.平原　adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
11.__________ vt.& vi.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射
12.__________ n.利润;利益
13.__________ n.,vi.& vt.攻击;抨击
14.__________ adj.由于;因为
15.______________ n.临近的地方;街区
reserve
plain
shoot
profit
attack
due
neighbourhood
二、派生单词
1. __________ adj.不合法的;非法的→ __________ adv.不合法地;非法地→__________ adj.合法的;法律的
2.__________vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心　n.恐慌;警报;警报器
→__________ adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→__________ adj.惊恐的;受惊的
3.__________ adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→__________ n.意识→__________ adj.未发觉的;不知道的
4. __________ vt.使遭受危险;危害→ __________ adj.濒危的
→ __________ n.危险→__________ adj.危险的
illegal
illegally
legal
alarm
alarming
alarmed
aware
awareness
unaware
endanger
endangered
danger
dangerous
5. __________ vt.涉及;让……担忧　n.担心,忧虑
→___________ adj.担心的;关切的→__________ prep.关于;涉及
6.___________ vi.适应　vt.使适应;使适合→__________ n.适应;改编本
→__________ adj.适应性强的;能适应的
7.__________ vi.恢复;康复　vt.找回;寻回→__________ n.恢复
8.___________ vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→__________ n.用意;目的;意图
9. __________ n.威胁→ __________ vt.威胁;危及
10. __________ vi.存在;生存→ __________ n.存在;生存
→__________ adj.现存的;现有的
concern
concerned
concerning
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
recover
recovery
intend
Intention
threat
threaten
exist
existence
existing
三、重点短语
1._______________ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
2.__________ 灭亡;逐渐消失
3.__________ 意识到;知道
4.__________ 平均
5._____________取得进步
6._______________对……关切的;为……担忧的
7.__________ 适应
on earth
die out
aware of
on average
make progress
concerned about
adapt to
8.______________在压力下;承受压力
9.__________ 看清;听清;分清
10._________________使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11.__________保护;照管;监督
12.____________日日夜夜;夜以继日
13.__________由于;因为
14.__________搜索;查找
15.__________激起
under pressure
make out
remind sb of sb/sth
watch over
day and night
due to
search for
stir up
四、典型句式
1.This is why...这是……的原因。
教材原句:This is why we're here—to observe...
2.“only+状语”位于句首引起部分倒装
教材原句:Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
3.when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈及……
教材原句:When it comes to wildlife protection,all species—the good,the bad,and the ugly—should be treated equally.
4.so that引导的目的状语从句
教材原句:Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The local government is under pressure and has to set up nature __________ (reserve) to protect animals.
2.He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he could defend himself against ______________ (attack).
3.Some illegal hunters __________(shoot) wild animals without mercy so they were arrested.
4.Some villagers reported a huge snake, ___________ (measure) over two metres long,was found dead in a nearby cave.
reserves
being attacked
shot
measuring
5.The ___________(authority) closed the access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land.A disaster was avoided.
6.The big oil companies have made enormous __________(profit) following the rise in oil prices.
7.The farmer has planted __________(mass) of trees on the wasteland,and the tallest of them measures 20 metres.
8.As is known,peat bogs are one of Europe's most threatened __________ (habitat).
9.In comparison with the normal capital structure theories,the analyzing way is
__________(plain) and more practical.
authorities
profits
masses
habitats
plainer
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Our parents are more __________about our health and future.As far as I'm __________,we should talk with our parents and tell them our _____________. (concern)
2.The rich man went abroad with the ___________of trying his fortune,while the poor man __________to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
3.We'd better raise our _____________of future wars before we become __________of the real wars in today's world.(aware)
4.The doctor says he is _________faster than expected and that sunshine,fresh air and proper rest will do good to his __________.(recover)
concerned
concerned
concerns
intention
intended
awareness
aware
recovering
recovery
5.Pollution poses a __________to human beings and it likely __________the existence of human beings.(threat)
6.I was very __________to hear the __________news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)
7.The play was an __________of a short novel.At first,he was going to __________his play for television,but he wasn't highly __________to economic changes.So he gave up in the end.(adapt)
8.They __________on food supplied by the organization which came into ____________decades ago.(exist)
threat
threatens
alarmed
alarming
adaptation
adapt
adaptable
existed
existence
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.(2023全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises ________
being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
2.On the plain in front of us,we can just __________a herd of graceful animals.
3.On behalf of those who feel like _________________in English,I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 p.m. on Friday.
4.Smokers _________________the danger of smoking to their own health.
5.If we don't take measures to protect this kind of rare animals,they will _______________sooner or later.
due to
make out
making progress
are aware of
die out
6.According to the statistics,_____________,a person produces about 2 kilograms of garbage per day.
7.There was little time left before they finished the task,so they had to work _______________.
8.The airline didn't make it clear what _____________had happened to the crashed flight.
on average
day and night
on earth
Ⅳ.微写作
1.(2023全国乙卷)对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。这就是为什么我在五一期间学会了做饭。
It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.____________________________________ during the May Day holiday.
2.(2021全国乙卷)总之,只有成为聪明的在线学习者,我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。
In conclusion,________________________________________________the benefits of modern technology.
This is why I learned how to cook
only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy
3.当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时,学生们持有不同的观点。(应用文之传统文化)
_________________________________________________,the students hold different points of view.
4.因此,我们计划每天下午5:00~6:00一起到校体育馆练习,以便给同学们提供一场精彩的比赛。
Therefore,we plan to practice together in the school gym from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day _____________________________________________.
When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture
so that we can provide the students with a fantastic matc
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
[练会]单句语法填空
①If the snowstorm doesn't blow over,the cattle will die ___________.
②Learning that you are dying ___________(visit) Beijing,I am willing to act as your tourist guide.(应用文之告知信)
③Now I am dying ___________the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club.(应用文之申请信)
1.die out灭绝;(习俗、习惯等)消失
off
to visit
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④已采取许多有效的措施来保护这些动物免于灭绝。(应用文之短文投稿)
Many effective measures have been taken to protect those animals from ______________.
off
dying out
归纳(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from... 因(疾病或创伤)而死
die off 相继死去
die down (风)减弱;(声音)降低
(2)be dying for sth 渴望得到某物
be dying to do sth 渴望去做某事
佳句His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died down.(读后续写之场景描写)
他的演讲太精彩了,过了好几分钟大家的掌声才平息下来。
2.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→unaware adj.不知道的,不明白→awareness n.意识;认识
[练会]单句语法填空
①He seems ___________(aware) of the trouble he's causing;otherwise he would stop it.
②(2022全国甲卷)World Ocean Day,which falls on June 8th,is aimed at promoting __________ (aware) of marine conservation.(应用文之短文投稿)
③It was Mr Liu who made me aware __________the importance of learning English well.(应用文之人物介绍)
虚拟语气
unaware
awareness
of
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④意识到所有人盯着我,我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
→When _______________________________________________________
______________________,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.
→_____________________________________________________________________,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
I was aware of all the people staring at me/I was aware that all the
Aware of all the people staring at me/Aware that all the people were staring
people were staring at me
at me
归纳(1)be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
be aware that... 意识到/体会到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)arouse/improve/strengthen one's awareness of...唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
佳句I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to arouse people's awareness of living a low-carbon life.(应用文之倡议书)
我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。
3.average adj.平均的;正常的;普通的　n.平均数;平均水平
[练会]单句语法填空
①She runs __________ average about 15 miles a day,whatever the circumstances,whatever the weather.
②(2020全国Ⅰ卷)The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher whose teaching level is far __________average;he is of average height and wears a pair of glasses.(应用文之人物介绍)
中等身材
③The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau,___________(average) over 4,000 metres above sea level.
on
above
averaging
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)伯纳德每天平均挣6美元,足以支付他们的开销。
The money Bernard made daily __________________at 6 dollars,enough to cover their expenses.
averaged out
归纳(1)an average of平均有(后跟数词)
the average of ……的平均数
(2)on (the) average 平均起来
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
(3)average...out 算出……的平均数
佳句His academic performance is well above average,but he is still modest and helpful.(应用文之人物介绍)
他的学习成绩远超过其他同学,但他仍然十分谦虚,而且乐于助人。
4.concern vt.让……担忧;涉及　n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;感兴趣的;有关的;参与的→concerning prep.关于
[练会]单句语法填空
①Concerned __________your illness,we'd like to know how you are feeling now.
②The authorities show concern ___________the endangered animals and hope that they can soon adapt to the new habitat.
③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)What does the last paragraph mainly talk about ___________(concern) emotional intelligence
about/for
about/for
concerning
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
④(2021全国乙卷)In my opinion,online learning is convenient and time-saving,allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.(应用文之发言稿)
现在分词短语作状语
→_______________________,online learning is convenient and time- saving,
allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.
→________________________,online learning is convenient and time-saving,
allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.
As far as I'm concerned
From my point of view
归纳(1)show/express concern for/about 对……表示关心
(2)as far as...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心
be concerned with 与……有关;关注
点津concerned作“关心的;担心的”解时常作前置定语;作“相关的;有关的”解时常作后置定语。
佳句(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)What concerned the children was whether David could pick himself up after falling.
孩子们关心的是大卫摔倒后能否爬起来。
5.adapt vi.适应　vt.使适应;使适合→adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的→adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本
[练会]单句语法填空
①I do hope that you can adapt __________(you) to the new school as soon as possible and lead a happy life.(应用文之表达祝愿)
②On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of ___________(adapt)—not to air or to food,but to the ocean.
③Scientists suggest that larger brains make birds more ___________(adapt) to the changeable conditions of city living.
强调谓语动词
yourself
adaptation
adaptable
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(应用文之求助信)
→I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ___________
__________________________.(which引导的定语从句)
→I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ___________
_________________.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
adapted from our English text
which is
adapted from
our English text
归纳adapt (oneself) to (使……)适应于
adapt...from... 根据……改编……
be adapted for... 为……而改写/改编
点津(1)adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动词-ing作宾语。
(2)adopt与adapt形式相近,但adopt意为“采纳;采用;收养”。
佳句Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you
to adapt to the Chinese language environment.(应用文之语言学习)
参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。
6.measure n.[C]措施;方法;尺度;计量单位　vt.度量;测量;估量
[练会]单句语法填空
①The new bridge under construction,___________(measure) twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed in 2025.
②In the old days,my mother always made new clothes 　　　　　my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
with的复合结构
measuring
to
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③(2022全国甲卷) 我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。
→We __________________________________________from being further polluted.
→_____________________________________________ from being further polluted.(被动语态)
must take effective measures to protect oceans
Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans
归纳(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
make sth to sb's measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
点津①measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。
7.remind vt.提醒;使想起→reminder n.提醒者,提醒物
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________(remind) not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is dangerous.
碰运气
②It serves as a ___________(remind) that kindness,generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself.(读后续写之主旨升华)
③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Jenna reminded Jeff ___________(put) the card they had made on the breakfast tray.
Reminded
reminder
to put
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐,爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。
To make sure that the twins could cook a Mother's Day breakfast smoothly, the father constantly __________________________________.
reminded them what they should do next
归纳remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某事/某人
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb) that/how/what... 提醒(某人)……
佳句The poster reminds us that we must take immediate measures to protect endangered animals.
这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。
8.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→intention n.用意;目的;意图
[练会]单句语法填空
①They had intended __________(remove) the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves.
②The Spoken English Club is known for its unusual and colorful activities intended __________excellent oral English,and next Saturday the club intends its members ___________(deliver) inspiring speeches in the lecture hall.
③(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The race,intending ________________ (strengthen) our bodies,was highly thought of.
to remove
for
to deliver
to strengthen
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength.(应用文之活动介绍)
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race,________
_______________________________________________.(be intended to do;定语从句)
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race,________
_____________________________________.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
was intended to improve our physical and mental strength
which
to improve our physical and mental strength
intended
归纳(1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth 本打算做某事
(2)be intended for... 专为……而设计;专供……使用的
be intended to be/do... 为……打算(或设计)的
(3)with the intention of doing/to do... 抱有做……的目的/打算
佳句(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I benefit a lot from the column intended for teenagers interested in western cultures.(应用文之短文投稿)
我从这个针对对西方文化感兴趣的青少年而设计的专栏中获益良多。
9.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生存→existing adj.(仅用于名词前)目前的,现存的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Though difficulties exist __________our daily life,we should not be afraid of them.(应用文之劝慰信)
②A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and __________(exist) relationships.
③You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing __________the money he is earning.
in
existing
on
[写美]微写作·背诵
④网上有丰富的学习资源,这让我们能够更方便地提高我们的学习。(应用文之发言稿)
___________________________________,making it more convenient for us to improve our studies.
形式宾语
There exist rich learning resources online
归纳(1)exist in 存在于……之中
exist on 靠……为生
There exists... 某地有……;存在……
(2)come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在
点津exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
佳句Personally,I think store shopping will exist along with Internet shopping and will never be replaced.
我个人认为商店购物将会与网络购物并存,而决不会被取代。
10.reduce vt.减少→reduction n.缩减;减少
[练会]单句语法填空
①With great effort,she has reduced her weight __________three kilograms in the past 7 days.
②It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed __________forty kilometres per hour.
③Though reduced __________ruins in the great earthquake,the city began to breathe again.
④He was out of cigarettes and was reduced to __________(smoke) the butts left in the ashtrays.
by
to
to
smoking
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops,tears came into his eyes.
→When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops,______________________________.
he was reduced to tears
归纳reduce...by... 把……减少了……
reduce...to... 把……减少到……;把……变为某种状态
reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默
reduce sth to ruins/ashes 把某物变为废墟/化为灰烬
be reduced to 陷入某种境地(to为介词)
佳句One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.(应用文之建议信)
减少压力最有效的方法之一是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.observe
A.观察(到)　B.遵守　C.庆祝
①Although winning was a great feeling,all of us agreed to observe the spirit of fair play. _____
②The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.(应用文之传统文化) _____
③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The twins observed their father make some sandwiches closely.(读后续写之动作描写) _____
B
C
A
2.remove
A.除去　B.摘掉;脱掉　C.免职,开除
D.移开
①It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. _____
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance. _____
③(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥). _____
④(2021全国乙卷)If you're the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. _____
B
C
A
D
3.due
A.应支付　B.到期的　C.预计的
①The boat is due to arrive at 12:00,so remember to pick me up on time._____
②Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you._____
③When the car is due for its annual service again,please remind me._____
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
shoot
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.__________ The searchlight shot a long ray across the sky.
v.________________ Aim carefully before shooting.
生义 vt._______________ They shot angry glances at her.
vt._______________ The new movie was shot in Africa.
vt.________________________________ He shot two goals in the game.
vi.________________________________ A meteor suddenly shot across the sky.
v.________________ His hand shot to the drawer,but his wallet was nowhere to be found.
发射,放射
开(枪)
投射(视线等)
拍摄
【足】射(门);
【篮】投(篮)
(箭一般)飞驰;
飞快地移动　
迅速伸向
重点句型透视
“only+状语”置于句首引起倒装句式
[教材原句] Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐相处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
[练会]微写作
①(2022全国乙卷)只有通过自律,我们才能充分利用这些方法来学好英语。
____________________________________ the most of these methods to learn English well.
Only by disciplining ourselves can we make
②去年十一月他们公司只生产了11辆汽车。
Only eleven cars ____________________by their company last November.
③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)只有当他们的父亲提出帮忙做早餐时,这对双胞胎才变得不那么焦虑了。
_______________________________________________________________ less anxious.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.
→Only in this way ___________________________mentally and physically healthy.(倒装句)
were produced
Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast did the twins become
can the children grow up
归纳(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。其结构为:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。
(2)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;
(3)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
佳句In my opinion,it is everyone's responsibility to reduce garbage pollution.Only with our joint efforts can we live in a better environment.(应用文之环境保护)
在我看来,减少垃圾污染是每个人的责任。只有我们共同努力,我们才能生活在一个更美的环境中。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historic relics from dying ________.
2. __________ average,people who don't smoke are likely to be healthier than smokers.
3.In my opinion,the more you take part in after-class activities,the sooner you will adapt __________the new environment.
4.Immediate measures should ___________(take) to accelerate the process of the establishment of the committee.
5.Throughout the parade,he was not aware __________the sheet of paper glued to his back.
out
On
to
be taken
of
B组　高考链接
6.(2023全国甲卷)Their __________(recover) has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
7.(2023全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me _________the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
8.(2023全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly __________(effect) at getting grizzlies away.
recovery
of
effective
9.(2023全国甲卷)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message _________ (intend) for everyone.
10.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the crowd ___________the school's coach and asked him what had happened.
intended
for
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia.But today,hunters are a serious threat 1. _______________ them.The number of these large animals 2._______________ (reduce) at 3.__________ alarming rate because of 4._______________ (legal) hunting.In order to save them,some 5.__________(reserve) have been established where they can live 6. ___________ peace and safety.However,the 7.__________(attack) on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products 8._____________ (exist).To achieve harmony between humans and animals,the world must take measures 9.______________(protect) these beautiful creatures from becoming 10.___________(endanger).
to
has been reduced
an
illegal
reserves
in
attacks
exists
to protect
endangered
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.和丈夫汤姆吵完架,简怒火中烧,她打算独自去找一个更好的宿营地。(intend)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2.一小时后,令简震惊的是她在树林中迷路了。(alarm)
______________________________________________________________
Having quarreled with her husband,Tom,Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better camp spot alone.
An hour later,what alarmed Jane was that she got lost in the forest.
3.简跪了下来,悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。
______________________________________________________________
4.她抓着头发,发出一声后悔的喊叫。
______________________________________________________________
5.汤姆和警察坐着直升机一直在森林里搜寻简。(search for)
______________________________________________________________
Jane sank to her knees,with tears of regret clouding her eyes.
Clutching her hair,she uttered a cry of regret.
Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by helicopter.
6.最终,他们发现了简。
______________________________________________________________
7.汤姆从直升机上冲下来,激动地冲向前,紧紧地抱着简。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
8.汤姆告诉她他非常担心她!(be concerned about)
______________________________________________________________
Finally,they found Jane.
Tom stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly.
Tom told her he was very concerned about her.
第二步　句式升级
用现在分词短语作状语合并句7和句8
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Tom stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,telling her he was very concerned about her.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Having quarreled with her husband,Tom,Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better camp spot alone.An hour later,what alarmed Jane was that she got lost in the forest.Jane sank to her knees,with tears of regret clouding her eyes.Clutching her hair,she uttered a cry of regret.Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by helicopter.Finally,they found Jane. Tom stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,telling her he was very concerned about her.
研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读B)——介绍一个学校菜园项目
Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts' classes,at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently,” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside,” she says,“and they feel successful.”
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo
A.She used to be a health worker.
B.She grew up in a low-income family.
C.She owns a fast food restaurant.
D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at...”可知,Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts这个项目的发起人。
D
25.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program
A.The kids' parents distrusted her.
B.Students had little time for her classes.
C.Some kids disliked garden work.
D.There was no space for school gardens.
推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.”可知,Abby Jaramillo遇到的问题是一些孩子觉得蔬菜、泥土和昆虫是糟糕的,由此推断出他们不喜欢园艺工作。
C
26.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program
A.Far-reaching.　　　
B.Predictable.
C.Short-lived.
D.Unidentifiable.
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这个项目不仅为学生们提供了营养价值,还让更多的学生对园艺感兴趣,同时也帮助了那些有情绪控制问题的学生。由此可知,该项目的影响是深远的。
A
27.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Rescuing School Gardens
B.Experiencing Country Life
C.Growing Vegetable Lovers
D.Changing Local Landscape
标题归纳题。全文主要介绍了Jaramillo发起和实施的“都市新芽”项目。该项目运行于四所低收入区学校,旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环境意识和健康生活方式。最终效果显著,孩子们吃菜更多,且爱上了种菜,把种子带回去在家里开垦菜园。由此可以确定,C项(培养蔬菜爱好者)是最佳题目。A项(挽救学校菜园)中的“挽救”偏离主题,B项(体验乡村生活)和D项(改变地方景观)都与原文要表达的意思差距较大。
C
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
___________ initially ____________ Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
___________ evaluation ____________ Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.
initial
最初,起初
evaluate　
评价,评估
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
tough ____________________ Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
start ____________________ And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.
adj.艰苦的,棘手的
vt.发起,创办
3.积累高频词块
(1)turn soil __________
(2)pull weeds __________
(3)environmental awareness __________
(4)grocery store __________
(5)turn off _________________
(6)go beyond __________
翻土
拔草
环境意识
杂货店
使厌烦,使失去兴趣
超过,超出
4.赏析续写佳句
Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.
有些学生____________________,他们带种子回家开始种植自己的菜园。
对园艺非常感兴趣
5.破解复杂句式
Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
分析:本句为主从复合句,“where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores”为where引导的____
从句,修饰先行词_____________。
译文:_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
定语
neighborhoods
Jaramillo的学生住的社区不容易找到新鲜食物和绿色空间,快餐店
的数量比杂货店多。