人教版（2019）选修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future知识点课件(共88张PPT)
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(共88张PPT)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变
2. adj.远程的;偏远的
3. n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的;日常的
4. n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
5. n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
6. adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量
7. vi.& vt.漏;渗漏;透露 n.漏洞;裂缝;透露
switch
remote
routine
instant
command
constant
leak
8. adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
9. n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排;精心组织
10. vt.& n.预测;预报
11. vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
12. n.段;段落
structure
forecast
available
advocate
paragraph
二、派生单词
1. vt.劝说;说服→ adj.有说服力的
→ n.说服;劝说
2. adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护
→ n.安全工作;保护措施
3. adj.效率高的;有功效的→ adv.有效地
→ n.效率;效能
4. n.爱好;偏爱→ vt.更喜欢;宁愿
persuade
persuasive
persuasion
secure
security
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
preference
prefer
5. n.警告;警示;先兆→ vt.警告
6. vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→ n.结合;联合
7. n.职业;占领→ vt.占据;占用;使忙于(做某事)→ adj.被占领的;使用中;忙于
8. vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→ adj.反对的→ adj.对面的;相反的→ n.反对
9. n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→ adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
warning
warn
combine
combination
occupation
occupy
occupied
oppose
opposed
opposition
opposite
absence
absent
10. n.强调;重视;重要性→ vt.强调
11. vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→ n.抵制;反对;抗拒→ adj.反抗的;抵制的
12. adj.精确的;准确的→ adv.精确地;准确地→ n.精确性
emphasis
emphasize
resist
resistance
resistant
accurate
accurately
accuracy
三、重点短语
1. 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2. 在初期;早先
3. 着火
4. 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5. (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
6. 遥控器;遥控
7. 日常生活
8. (AI)人工智能
switch off/on
early on
catch fire
in this sense(in...sense)
keep in touch (with...)
remote control
daily routine
artificial intelligence
四、典型句式
1.the instant引导时间状语从句
教材原句:Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
2.It will take+时间段+before...
教材原句:Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
3.make+it+adj.+to do sth,it为形式宾语
教材原句:Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
4.the way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句:Of course,when new technology changes the way we live,it can be a scary prospect.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Labour not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also
(advocate) the spirit of diligence.
2.He (command) that the students should hand in their homework before he returned.
3.The law would encourage companies (switch) from coal to cleaner fuels.
4.She looked at her son,her eyes (leak) glad tears.
advocates
commanded
to switch
leaking
5.Rain has (forecast) for tomorrow.So you ought to bring an umbrella with you when you go out.
6.Fill in the blanks in the last two (paragraph) with proper words.
7.The feet are highly specialized (structure) made up of 26 small delicate bones.
been forecast
paragraphs
structures
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tom's mother tried to Tom to give up playing computer games.Although her words were ,her didn't work.(persuade)
2.The secretary was and reliable.She works and her has been praised by her boss.(efficient)
3.At first,her parents her going to Beijing.But they were not _______
to her going to Shanghai.(oppose)
persuade
persuasive
persuasion
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
opposed
opposed
4.Her is a secretary,so she is with routine office tasks.(occupy)
5.A good manager should technology with management.That's a winning .(combine)
6.I him not to skate on such thin ice,but he ignored my .(warn)
7.He has been from school for some days,so I think his _________
will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence)
occupation
occupied
combine
combination
warning
absent
warned
absence
8.Yesterday I a job as a guard and I must try my best to keep students on campus.(secure)
9.He to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer games is his .(prefer)
secured
security
secure
prefers
preference
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1. ,computers cannot replace the creative teachers.
2.The oxygen workshop and set off a chain of explosions.
3.He was injured and didn't last the match.
4.I will try to the new field by gaining relevant knowledge gradually.
5.He the computer the instant he heard someone knocking at the door.
In this sense
caught fire
early on
keep in touch with
switched off
Ⅳ.微写作
1.一看到熊咬铁丝网,我就屏住呼吸,一动也不敢动。
,I held my breath,not daring to move an inch.
2.通常,艺术家们会发行他们的歌曲和专辑,我们需要一段时间才能看到他们的现场表演。
Usually,artists release their tracks and albums and we get to see their live performances.
The instant I saw the bear biting the wire fence
it takes some time before
3.更重要的是,我认为这是一个促进中国文化和发展我的能力的好机会。
More importantly,I consider the Chinese culture and develop my ability.
4.只有改变我们对待环境的方式,我们才能与环境友好相处。(话题写作之环境保护)
Only by changing can we get along well with it.
it a good chance to promote
the way we treat the environment
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.persuade vt.劝说,说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.说服
[练会]单句语法填空
①Successfully persuading David not (quit) the cross-country race,I sighed a smile of relief.
=Successfully persuading David out of (quit) the cross-country race,I sighed a smile of relief.
②After your ,my stubborn son agreed to cease carrying out his former plan.(persuade)
to quit
quitting
persuasion
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③我觉得不可能说服他接受我的观点,因此我不想浪费时间讨论。
→I thought it impossible to my views,so I didn't want to waste time discussing.
→I thought it impossible to my views,so I didn't want to waste time discussing.
persuade him to accept
persuade him into accepting
归纳persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事
persuade sb that...使某人相信……
佳句The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits.
孩子们竭尽全力使家人相信这个计划的好处。
over
[练会]单句语法填空/猜测词义
①As far as I know,he started studying history but then switched to architecture.
②We'd take the train into the city centre,and then take a bus, __________ (switch) to a taxi at last.
③The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. _______
状语从句的省略
switching
n.开关
[写美]微写作·背诵
④为了保证安全,我们建议你登机前关掉手机。
To keep safe,we suggest you before boarding.
(should) switch off your mobile phone
归纳(1)make a switch 改变
(2)switch...from...to...把……由……转变为……
switch on/off (用开关)打开/关上
switch over to 转变;换频道
switch with sb 与……调班/调换
佳句Please switch the TV on.It is time for the weather report.
请把电视打开。现在是看天气预报的时间。
3.command n.命令;指令;控制 vt.命令;控制
[练会]单句语法填空
①I'm your command and hence,I will obey your orders.
②The fire office took command,commanding everyone (leave) the burning building.(读后续写之场景描写)
③Time was limited.The boss commanded that we (finish) the work as scheduled.
at
to leave
(should) finish
④To help you have better command of Chinese,I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions,just for your reference.(应用文之建议信)
⑤Troops the command of the general had set off before dawn.
a
under
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑥我写信申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文之申请信)
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant,because not only ____ ______________________________ but also I am good at communicating with others.
do I
have a good command of English
归纳(1)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……
(2)at one's command听某人支配
under sb's command/under the command of sb 由某人指挥
have a good command of掌握……;精通……
点津command意为“命令”时,其后的名词性从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should+) do”。
佳句My good command of spoken English will surely enable me to communicate with visitors with ease.(应用文之申请信)
我精通英语口语,使我能与游客轻松交流。
4.in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
[练会]单句语法填空
①There are so many new phrases in the passage that I can't make
sense them at all.
② a sense,it is these passengers that are to blame for the accident.
结果状语从句
of
In
③The research themed at “Self-discipline” made us realize that there was no sense in (study) online without self-discipline.
④I'm writing to request you to recommend some English classics that I can easily make sense .(应用文之求助信)
studying
of
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→__________________________________________________________ __________ (用倒装句改写)
In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many
difficulties.
归纳make sense of弄懂……;理解
make sense有道理;讲得通
in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
There's no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。
佳句(2022全国甲卷)In a sense,oceans are like our beloved mother,so I advocate that we should strengthen our sense of duty to preserve our mother from being hurt.
某种意义上说,海洋像我们亲爱的母亲,因此,我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感以保护我们的母亲免受伤害。
责任感
5.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→combination n.结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物
[练会]单句语法填空
①You'd better combine exercise a healthy diet.
②A (combine) of talent,hard work and good looks made her a success.
③Several factors have combined (ruin) our plans.
with/and
combination
to ruin
[写美]微写作·背诵
④学会把你的知识与经验结合起来,你会成功的。(应用文之建议信)
Learn to experience,and you are sure to succeed.
combine your knowledge with
归纳(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
(2)in combination (with)
(与……)联合/结合
佳句The beautiful scenery,combined with/in combination with lovely weather and delicious food,made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
美丽的风景,宜人的天气和美味的食物,使我们的青岛之行愉快而难忘。
6.oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠→opposed adj.反对的;对立的→opposition n.反对
[练会]单句语法填空
①Much to our amazement,all the members opposed (change) the plan.
② (oppose) to developing the nature reserve,the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.
③Regardless of my father's (oppose),I still purchase many luxuries.
changing
Opposed
opposition
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan,I couldn't resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
→ ,I couldn't resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用with复合结构改写)
→ ,I couldn't resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用独立主格结构改写)
All of my friends opposed to my plan
With all of my friends opposed to my plan
归纳(1)oppose(doing) sth反对(做)某事
oppose sb/sb's doing sth 反对某人/某人做某事
(2)be opposed to 反对……;与……对立
点津表示“反对;不赞成”的表达还有disagree with、be against、object to、hold negative attitudes towards等。
佳句With the nation opposing wasting food,an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(应用文之活动介绍)
由于全国反对浪费食物,发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。
号召，呼吁
7.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的
[练会]单句语法填空
① your absence,our class participated in an English oral
competition,in which we came first.(应用文之告知信)
②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence school.
③Absence mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.
参加
In/During
from
of
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我写信向您道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文之道歉信)
your birthday party last weekend.
⑤这就是我的妈妈,有时会健忘,然而总是充满爱心。(读后续写之主旨升华句)
Such is my mother,who ,yet always loving.
is sometimes absent-minded
I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from
归纳(1)absence from school/work缺课/缺勤
absence of mind心不在焉的
in the absence of (人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在;缺少
in/during one's absence 在某人不在时;在某人缺席时
(2)be absent from缺席;不在
absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
佳句She looked up with an absent smile,adding that the boy had been absent from class twice.(读后续写之神态+语言描写)
她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头,补充说男孩缺课两次。
8.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
[练会]单句语法填空/补全句子
①Keeping in touch our friends is an important part of friendship.
②Much to our surprise,after two years of silence,he suddenly got touch with us again.(读后续写之情感细节描写)
③To my regret,I
(与我亲密的朋友失去联系) since he graduated from college.
令我遗憾的是
with
in
have been out of touch with my close friend
[写美]微写作·背诵
④自从我们取得联系以来,我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
We____________________________________________________________each other for ten years since we .I do believe that we will never each other.
have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have been in touch with
got in touch
lose touch with
归纳(1)stay/be in touch (with) (与……)保持联系(表示状态)
(2)lose touch with与……失去联系(表示动作)
be out of touch with与……失去联系(表示状态)
(3)get in touch with与……取得联系(表示动作)
佳句It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways.(应用文之短文投稿)
尽管我们以多种方式保持联系,但见面还是同样重要。
9.resist vi.& vt.反抗;抵制;抵挡→resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的→resistance n.抵制,抗拒;反对
[练会]单句语法填空
①I couldn't resist (burst) into laughter when hearing the story.
②Any organization with rich personnel tends to be resistant rapid change.
③This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural
(resist) to it.
bursting
to
resistance
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④购物时,人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。
→When shopping,people often something they don't really need.(resist)
→When shopping,people often something they don't really need.(help)
can't resist buying
can't help buying
归纳(1)resist doing sth 反对做某事
can't resist doing sth=can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事
(2)be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
佳句One remarked,“What a great pumpkin!I can't wait to see the face in it.”I could picture this guy couldn't resist chuckling.
一个人说:“南瓜好大啊!我迫不及待地想看看南瓜里的脸。”我能想象出这家伙忍不住偷笑的样子。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.available
A.可获得的;可购得的;可利用的
B.(人)有空的
①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental
shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available
for you.
②(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I wonder if you are available to give an interview
about this topic on our program.
A
B
2.distant
A.遥远的 B.久远的
C.心不在焉的 D.冷淡的
①To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or
vehicles that travel to distant planets.
②There is little doubt,however,that things will improve in the not too
distant future.
③There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time,her thoughts
elsewhere.
④He found her cold,ice-like,and distant.
A
B
C
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.monitor
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. He is the English monitor in our class.
生义 n. Doctors watched the old man's heartbeat on a monitor.
vt. (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity.
监控;监测;监视,
班长;班代表
显示器,屏幕
密切注视
2.fix
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. They promised to fix the window.
vt. We fixed the bookcase to the wall.
生义 vt. Shall we fix a time for our next meeting
vt. She fixed the child with a stare of such disapproval that he did not dare move.
盯着看,凝视
修理
使固定;安装
安排,确定(时间、地点、
价格等)
重点句型透视
It will take+一段时间+before...意为“在……之前要花一段时间”
[教材原句] Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
[练会]猜测词义
①They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.
②John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.
③If you miss this chance,it may be several years before you get another chance.
在……之前
……不久就……
(……之后)才……
[写美]微写作·背诵
④没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了,她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己:“用不了多久,我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
,and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted hers________
______________________________
It won't
It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest
be long before my husband finds me
归纳before conj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等……就……”。
(2)在“It+be+时间段+before从句”中,意为“……之后才……”。
(3)在“It+be+否定形式+long+before从句”中,意为“……不久就……”。
佳句Attention,please!It will be ten days before you take the end-of-term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest.(应用文之口头通知)
请注意!十天后你们就要参加期末考试了,你们一定要劳逸结合。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1. this sense,I think it important to read more novels in our free time.
2.Whatever happened,I insisted on keeping in touch him.
3.The responsible professor tried to persuade him (obey) the school rules,but he wouldn't listen.
4.As a consequence,I commanded him (switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom.
5.Many people opposed (perform) their duty,so I inferred that we would fail.
In
with
to obey
to switch
performing
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while (constant) growing.
7.(2023全国甲卷)However,Carson's theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)With gas prices rising and airport (secure) lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train
constantly
warning
security
9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed (emphasize) on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.
10.(2020浙江卷)Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe (distant).
emphasis
distance
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
There are many 1. (prediction) about what the future will be like,but no one knows 2. sure.
We do know that there will be many new 3. (innovation) in technology,though.These new advances will make thousands of new products available that people may hardly resist 4. (buy).However,there is a 5. (potential) new problem,which we do not have now:the gap between the technologically rich and the technologically poor.Not everyone may have the money to integrate new technology 6. their lives,and some people living in remote areas may not have access to those products that will
predictions
for
innovations
buying
potentially
into
combine convenience 7. comfort.In light of such prospects,many people who have 8. good command of the latest technology are persuaded 9. (work) hard to make new technology cheaper and 10. (easy)to buy,and hence everyone must benefit from it.
and
a
to work
easier
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.简的秘密被泄露了,她忍不住啜泣起来,眼神茫然。(leak,resist,distant)
2.由于缺乏安全感,她停止和周围的人交流。(security,crease)
With her secret leaked,Jane couldn't resist sobbing,with a distant look in her eyes.
Lacking a sense of security,she ceased communicating with people around her.
3.她不知道如何改变这种窘境。(switch)
4.她陷入了痛苦的深渊。
She the abyss of pain.
5.她以泪洗面。
She .
She didn't know how to switch the embarrassment.
was thrown into
buried herself in tears
6.幸运的是,班长最终说服泄密者向简道歉。(persuade)
Luckily,the monitor finally .
7.逐渐地,简内心的阴霾消失了,她的脸上重新露出了笑容。
Gradually,Jane's gloom from within and a smile .
reappeared on her face
persuaded the leaker to apologize to Jane
vanished into the air
第二步 句式升级
8.把句5改为现在分词作状语并和句4组成一个句子
She was thrown into the abyss of pain,burying herself in tears.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
With her secret leaked,Jane couldn't resist sobbing,with a distant look in her eyes.Lacking a sense of security,she ceased communicating with people around her.She didn't know how to switch the embarrassment.She was thrown into the abyss of pain,burying herself in tears.Luckily,the monitor finally persuaded the leaker to apologize to Jane.Gradually,Jane's gloom from within vanished into the air and a smile reappeared on her face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
研真题 链接高考
(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读B)——呼吁减少食物浪费
Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,“food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that's hard to understand,let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him,it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just don't think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat,” Curtin says.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story
A.We pay little attention to food waste.
B.We waste food unintentionally at times.
C.We waste more vegetables than meat.
D.We have good reasons for wasting food.
B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.”可知,朋友邀请作者就餐,作者把鸡肉放进冰柜里,但随着日子一天天过去,芝麻菜变坏了。由此猜测,作者提到芝麻菜是为了说明有时我们会无意识地浪费食物。故选B项。
25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text
A.Moral decline.
B.Environmental harm.
C.Energy shortage.
D.Worldwide starvation.
B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That makes food waste an environmental problem.”和“'... it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.'”可知,食物浪费会造成环境危害。故选B项。
26.What does Curtin's company do
A.It produces kitchen equipment.
B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.
D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.”可知,该公司回收食物并把它制成更健康的食物。故选D项。
27.What does Curtin suggest people do
A.Buy only what is needed.
B.Reduce food consumption.
C.Go shopping once a week.
D.Eat in restaurants less often.
A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping”可知,Curtin建议我们只购买需要的东西。故选A项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
unthinkingly Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
consumption Reduce food
consumption.
thinking
不假思索地
consume
消耗量
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
near Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him,it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.
produce Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
n.农产品
vt.临近(某一时间)
3.积累高频词块
(1)go to waste
(2)round...out
(3)go hungry
(4)large amounts of
(5) side dish
(6)moral decline
被浪费掉
使……圆满/完整
挨饿
大量的
配菜
道德滑坡
4.赏析续写佳句
In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
事实上，罗伊特写道,“__________________________________________
_______________。”
如果食物浪费是一个国家,它将是世界上第三大
温室气体排放国
5.破解复杂句式
It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
分析:It是形式主语,真正的主语是 ;破折号后的内容是对前面内容的补充说明;rejected by grocers及thrown into restaurant garbage cans为 语,分别修饰 和 。
how引导的从句
后置定
vegetables
dishes
虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。
译文:
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变
2. adj.远程的;偏远的
3. n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的;日常的
4. n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
5. n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制
6. adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量
7. vi.& vt.漏;渗漏;透露 n.漏洞;裂缝;透露
switch
remote
routine
instant
command
constant
leak
8. adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
9. n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排;精心组织
10. vt.& n.预测;预报
11. vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
12. n.段;段落
structure
forecast
available
advocate
paragraph
二、派生单词
1. vt.劝说;说服→ adj.有说服力的
→ n.说服;劝说
2. adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护
→ n.安全工作;保护措施
3. adj.效率高的;有功效的→ adv.有效地
→ n.效率;效能
4. n.爱好;偏爱→ vt.更喜欢;宁愿
persuade
persuasive
persuasion
secure
security
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
preference
prefer
5. n.警告;警示;先兆→ vt.警告
6. vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→ n.结合;联合
7. n.职业;占领→ vt.占据;占用;使忙于(做某事)→ adj.被占领的;使用中;忙于
8. vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→ adj.反对的→ adj.对面的;相反的→ n.反对
9. n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→ adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的
warning
warn
combine
combination
occupation
occupy
occupied
oppose
opposed
opposition
opposite
absence
absent
10. n.强调;重视;重要性→ vt.强调
11. vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→ n.抵制;反对;抗拒→ adj.反抗的;抵制的
12. adj.精确的;准确的→ adv.精确地;准确地→ n.精确性
emphasis
emphasize
resist
resistance
resistant
accurate
accurately
accuracy
三、重点短语
1. 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2. 在初期;早先
3. 着火
4. 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5. (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
6. 遥控器;遥控
7. 日常生活
8. (AI)人工智能
switch off/on
early on
catch fire
in this sense(in...sense)
keep in touch (with...)
remote control
daily routine
artificial intelligence
四、典型句式
1.the instant引导时间状语从句
教材原句:Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
2.It will take+时间段+before...
教材原句:Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
3.make+it+adj.+to do sth,it为形式宾语
教材原句:Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
4.the way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句:Of course,when new technology changes the way we live,it can be a scary prospect.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Labour not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also
(advocate) the spirit of diligence.
2.He (command) that the students should hand in their homework before he returned.
3.The law would encourage companies (switch) from coal to cleaner fuels.
4.She looked at her son,her eyes (leak) glad tears.
advocates
commanded
to switch
leaking
5.Rain has (forecast) for tomorrow.So you ought to bring an umbrella with you when you go out.
6.Fill in the blanks in the last two (paragraph) with proper words.
7.The feet are highly specialized (structure) made up of 26 small delicate bones.
been forecast
paragraphs
structures
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tom's mother tried to Tom to give up playing computer games.Although her words were ,her didn't work.(persuade)
2.The secretary was and reliable.She works and her has been praised by her boss.(efficient)
3.At first,her parents her going to Beijing.But they were not _______
to her going to Shanghai.(oppose)
persuade
persuasive
persuasion
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
opposed
opposed
4.Her is a secretary,so she is with routine office tasks.(occupy)
5.A good manager should technology with management.That's a winning .(combine)
6.I him not to skate on such thin ice,but he ignored my .(warn)
7.He has been from school for some days,so I think his _________
will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence)
occupation
occupied
combine
combination
warning
absent
warned
absence
8.Yesterday I a job as a guard and I must try my best to keep students on campus.(secure)
9.He to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer games is his .(prefer)
secured
security
secure
prefers
preference
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1. ,computers cannot replace the creative teachers.
2.The oxygen workshop and set off a chain of explosions.
3.He was injured and didn't last the match.
4.I will try to the new field by gaining relevant knowledge gradually.
5.He the computer the instant he heard someone knocking at the door.
In this sense
caught fire
early on
keep in touch with
switched off
Ⅳ.微写作
1.一看到熊咬铁丝网,我就屏住呼吸,一动也不敢动。
,I held my breath,not daring to move an inch.
2.通常,艺术家们会发行他们的歌曲和专辑,我们需要一段时间才能看到他们的现场表演。
Usually,artists release their tracks and albums and we get to see their live performances.
The instant I saw the bear biting the wire fence
it takes some time before
3.更重要的是,我认为这是一个促进中国文化和发展我的能力的好机会。
More importantly,I consider the Chinese culture and develop my ability.
4.只有改变我们对待环境的方式,我们才能与环境友好相处。(话题写作之环境保护)
Only by changing can we get along well with it.
it a good chance to promote
the way we treat the environment
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.persuade vt.劝说,说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.说服
[练会]单句语法填空
①Successfully persuading David not (quit) the cross-country race,I sighed a smile of relief.
=Successfully persuading David out of (quit) the cross-country race,I sighed a smile of relief.
②After your ,my stubborn son agreed to cease carrying out his former plan.(persuade)
to quit
quitting
persuasion
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③我觉得不可能说服他接受我的观点,因此我不想浪费时间讨论。
→I thought it impossible to my views,so I didn't want to waste time discussing.
→I thought it impossible to my views,so I didn't want to waste time discussing.
persuade him to accept
persuade him into accepting
归纳persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事
persuade sb that...使某人相信……
佳句The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits.
孩子们竭尽全力使家人相信这个计划的好处。
over
[练会]单句语法填空/猜测词义
①As far as I know,he started studying history but then switched to architecture.
②We'd take the train into the city centre,and then take a bus, __________ (switch) to a taxi at last.
③The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. _______
状语从句的省略
switching
n.开关
[写美]微写作·背诵
④为了保证安全,我们建议你登机前关掉手机。
To keep safe,we suggest you before boarding.
(should) switch off your mobile phone
归纳(1)make a switch 改变
(2)switch...from...to...把……由……转变为……
switch on/off (用开关)打开/关上
switch over to 转变;换频道
switch with sb 与……调班/调换
佳句Please switch the TV on.It is time for the weather report.
请把电视打开。现在是看天气预报的时间。
3.command n.命令;指令;控制 vt.命令;控制
[练会]单句语法填空
①I'm your command and hence,I will obey your orders.
②The fire office took command,commanding everyone (leave) the burning building.(读后续写之场景描写)
③Time was limited.The boss commanded that we (finish) the work as scheduled.
at
to leave
(should) finish
④To help you have better command of Chinese,I'm writing to share with you some practical suggestions,just for your reference.(应用文之建议信)
⑤Troops the command of the general had set off before dawn.
a
under
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑥我写信申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文之申请信)
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant,because not only ____ ______________________________ but also I am good at communicating with others.
do I
have a good command of English
归纳(1)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……
(2)at one's command听某人支配
under sb's command/under the command of sb 由某人指挥
have a good command of掌握……;精通……
点津command意为“命令”时,其后的名词性从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should+) do”。
佳句My good command of spoken English will surely enable me to communicate with visitors with ease.(应用文之申请信)
我精通英语口语,使我能与游客轻松交流。
4.in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
[练会]单句语法填空
①There are so many new phrases in the passage that I can't make
sense them at all.
② a sense,it is these passengers that are to blame for the accident.
结果状语从句
of
In
③The research themed at “Self-discipline” made us realize that there was no sense in (study) online without self-discipline.
④I'm writing to request you to recommend some English classics that I can easily make sense .(应用文之求助信)
studying
of
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→__________________________________________________________ __________ (用倒装句改写)
In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many
difficulties.
归纳make sense of弄懂……;理解
make sense有道理;讲得通
in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
There's no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。
佳句(2022全国甲卷)In a sense,oceans are like our beloved mother,so I advocate that we should strengthen our sense of duty to preserve our mother from being hurt.
某种意义上说,海洋像我们亲爱的母亲,因此,我倡议我们应该增强我们的责任感以保护我们的母亲免受伤害。
责任感
5.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→combination n.结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物
[练会]单句语法填空
①You'd better combine exercise a healthy diet.
②A (combine) of talent,hard work and good looks made her a success.
③Several factors have combined (ruin) our plans.
with/and
combination
to ruin
[写美]微写作·背诵
④学会把你的知识与经验结合起来,你会成功的。(应用文之建议信)
Learn to experience,and you are sure to succeed.
combine your knowledge with
归纳(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
(2)in combination (with)
(与……)联合/结合
佳句The beautiful scenery,combined with/in combination with lovely weather and delicious food,made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
美丽的风景,宜人的天气和美味的食物,使我们的青岛之行愉快而难忘。
6.oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠→opposed adj.反对的;对立的→opposition n.反对
[练会]单句语法填空
①Much to our amazement,all the members opposed (change) the plan.
② (oppose) to developing the nature reserve,the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.
③Regardless of my father's (oppose),I still purchase many luxuries.
changing
Opposed
opposition
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan,I couldn't resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
→ ,I couldn't resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用with复合结构改写)
→ ,I couldn't resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用独立主格结构改写)
All of my friends opposed to my plan
With all of my friends opposed to my plan
归纳(1)oppose(doing) sth反对(做)某事
oppose sb/sb's doing sth 反对某人/某人做某事
(2)be opposed to 反对……;与……对立
点津表示“反对;不赞成”的表达还有disagree with、be against、object to、hold negative attitudes towards等。
佳句With the nation opposing wasting food,an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(应用文之活动介绍)
由于全国反对浪费食物,发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。
号召，呼吁
7.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的
[练会]单句语法填空
① your absence,our class participated in an English oral
competition,in which we came first.(应用文之告知信)
②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence school.
③Absence mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.
参加
In/During
from
of
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我写信向您道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文之道歉信)
your birthday party last weekend.
⑤这就是我的妈妈,有时会健忘,然而总是充满爱心。(读后续写之主旨升华句)
Such is my mother,who ,yet always loving.
is sometimes absent-minded
I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from
归纳(1)absence from school/work缺课/缺勤
absence of mind心不在焉的
in the absence of (人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在;缺少
in/during one's absence 在某人不在时;在某人缺席时
(2)be absent from缺席;不在
absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
佳句She looked up with an absent smile,adding that the boy had been absent from class twice.(读后续写之神态+语言描写)
她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头,补充说男孩缺课两次。
8.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
[练会]单句语法填空/补全句子
①Keeping in touch our friends is an important part of friendship.
②Much to our surprise,after two years of silence,he suddenly got touch with us again.(读后续写之情感细节描写)
③To my regret,I
(与我亲密的朋友失去联系) since he graduated from college.
令我遗憾的是
with
in
have been out of touch with my close friend
[写美]微写作·背诵
④自从我们取得联系以来,我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
We____________________________________________________________each other for ten years since we .I do believe that we will never each other.
have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have been in touch with
got in touch
lose touch with
归纳(1)stay/be in touch (with) (与……)保持联系(表示状态)
(2)lose touch with与……失去联系(表示动作)
be out of touch with与……失去联系(表示状态)
(3)get in touch with与……取得联系(表示动作)
佳句It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways.(应用文之短文投稿)
尽管我们以多种方式保持联系,但见面还是同样重要。
9.resist vi.& vt.反抗;抵制;抵挡→resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的→resistance n.抵制,抗拒;反对
[练会]单句语法填空
①I couldn't resist (burst) into laughter when hearing the story.
②Any organization with rich personnel tends to be resistant rapid change.
③This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural
(resist) to it.
bursting
to
resistance
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④购物时,人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。
→When shopping,people often something they don't really need.(resist)
→When shopping,people often something they don't really need.(help)
can't resist buying
can't help buying
归纳(1)resist doing sth 反对做某事
can't resist doing sth=can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事
(2)be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
佳句One remarked,“What a great pumpkin!I can't wait to see the face in it.”I could picture this guy couldn't resist chuckling.
一个人说:“南瓜好大啊!我迫不及待地想看看南瓜里的脸。”我能想象出这家伙忍不住偷笑的样子。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.available
A.可获得的;可购得的;可利用的
B.(人)有空的
①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental
shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available
for you.
②(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I wonder if you are available to give an interview
about this topic on our program.
A
B
2.distant
A.遥远的 B.久远的
C.心不在焉的 D.冷淡的
①To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or
vehicles that travel to distant planets.
②There is little doubt,however,that things will improve in the not too
distant future.
③There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time,her thoughts
elsewhere.
④He found her cold,ice-like,and distant.
A
B
C
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.monitor
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. He is the English monitor in our class.
生义 n. Doctors watched the old man's heartbeat on a monitor.
vt. (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity.
监控;监测;监视,
班长;班代表
显示器,屏幕
密切注视
2.fix
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. They promised to fix the window.
vt. We fixed the bookcase to the wall.
生义 vt. Shall we fix a time for our next meeting
vt. She fixed the child with a stare of such disapproval that he did not dare move.
盯着看,凝视
修理
使固定;安装
安排,确定(时间、地点、
价格等)
重点句型透视
It will take+一段时间+before...意为“在……之前要花一段时间”
[教材原句] Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
[练会]猜测词义
①They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.
②John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.
③If you miss this chance,it may be several years before you get another chance.
在……之前
……不久就……
(……之后)才……
[写美]微写作·背诵
④没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了,她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己:“用不了多久,我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
,and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted hers________
______________________________
It won't
It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest
be long before my husband finds me
归纳before conj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等……就……”。
(2)在“It+be+时间段+before从句”中,意为“……之后才……”。
(3)在“It+be+否定形式+long+before从句”中,意为“……不久就……”。
佳句Attention,please!It will be ten days before you take the end-of-term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest.(应用文之口头通知)
请注意!十天后你们就要参加期末考试了,你们一定要劳逸结合。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1. this sense,I think it important to read more novels in our free time.
2.Whatever happened,I insisted on keeping in touch him.
3.The responsible professor tried to persuade him (obey) the school rules,but he wouldn't listen.
4.As a consequence,I commanded him (switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom.
5.Many people opposed (perform) their duty,so I inferred that we would fail.
In
with
to obey
to switch
performing
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while (constant) growing.
7.(2023全国甲卷)However,Carson's theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)With gas prices rising and airport (secure) lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train
constantly
warning
security
9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed (emphasize) on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.
10.(2020浙江卷)Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe (distant).
emphasis
distance
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
There are many 1. (prediction) about what the future will be like,but no one knows 2. sure.
We do know that there will be many new 3. (innovation) in technology,though.These new advances will make thousands of new products available that people may hardly resist 4. (buy).However,there is a 5. (potential) new problem,which we do not have now:the gap between the technologically rich and the technologically poor.Not everyone may have the money to integrate new technology 6. their lives,and some people living in remote areas may not have access to those products that will
predictions
for
innovations
buying
potentially
into
combine convenience 7. comfort.In light of such prospects,many people who have 8. good command of the latest technology are persuaded 9. (work) hard to make new technology cheaper and 10. (easy)to buy,and hence everyone must benefit from it.
and
a
to work
easier
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.简的秘密被泄露了,她忍不住啜泣起来,眼神茫然。(leak,resist,distant)
2.由于缺乏安全感,她停止和周围的人交流。(security,crease)
With her secret leaked,Jane couldn't resist sobbing,with a distant look in her eyes.
Lacking a sense of security,she ceased communicating with people around her.
3.她不知道如何改变这种窘境。(switch)
4.她陷入了痛苦的深渊。
She the abyss of pain.
5.她以泪洗面。
She .
She didn't know how to switch the embarrassment.
was thrown into
buried herself in tears
6.幸运的是,班长最终说服泄密者向简道歉。(persuade)
Luckily,the monitor finally .
7.逐渐地,简内心的阴霾消失了,她的脸上重新露出了笑容。
Gradually,Jane's gloom from within and a smile .
reappeared on her face
persuaded the leaker to apologize to Jane
vanished into the air
第二步 句式升级
8.把句5改为现在分词作状语并和句4组成一个句子
She was thrown into the abyss of pain,burying herself in tears.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
With her secret leaked,Jane couldn't resist sobbing,with a distant look in her eyes.Lacking a sense of security,she ceased communicating with people around her.She didn't know how to switch the embarrassment.She was thrown into the abyss of pain,burying herself in tears.Luckily,the monitor finally persuaded the leaker to apologize to Jane.Gradually,Jane's gloom from within vanished into the air and a smile reappeared on her face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
研真题 链接高考
(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读B)——呼吁减少食物浪费
Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,“food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that's hard to understand,let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him,it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just don't think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat,” Curtin says.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story
A.We pay little attention to food waste.
B.We waste food unintentionally at times.
C.We waste more vegetables than meat.
D.We have good reasons for wasting food.
B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.”可知,朋友邀请作者就餐,作者把鸡肉放进冰柜里,但随着日子一天天过去,芝麻菜变坏了。由此猜测,作者提到芝麻菜是为了说明有时我们会无意识地浪费食物。故选B项。
25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text
A.Moral decline.
B.Environmental harm.
C.Energy shortage.
D.Worldwide starvation.
B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That makes food waste an environmental problem.”和“'... it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.'”可知,食物浪费会造成环境危害。故选B项。
26.What does Curtin's company do
A.It produces kitchen equipment.
B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.
D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.”可知,该公司回收食物并把它制成更健康的食物。故选D项。
27.What does Curtin suggest people do
A.Buy only what is needed.
B.Reduce food consumption.
C.Go shopping once a week.
D.Eat in restaurants less often.
A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping”可知,Curtin建议我们只购买需要的东西。故选A项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
unthinkingly Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
consumption Reduce food
consumption.
thinking
不假思索地
consume
消耗量
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
near Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him,it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.
produce Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
n.农产品
vt.临近(某一时间)
3.积累高频词块
(1)go to waste
(2)round...out
(3)go hungry
(4)large amounts of
(5) side dish
(6)moral decline
被浪费掉
使……圆满/完整
挨饿
大量的
配菜
道德滑坡
4.赏析续写佳句
In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
事实上，罗伊特写道,“__________________________________________
_______________。”
如果食物浪费是一个国家,它将是世界上第三大
温室气体排放国
5.破解复杂句式
It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
分析:It是形式主语,真正的主语是 ;破折号后的内容是对前面内容的补充说明;rejected by grocers及thrown into restaurant garbage cans为 语,分别修饰 和 。
how引导的从句
后置定
vegetables
dishes
虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。
译文: