牛津版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy知识点课件

(共87张PPT)
Unit 2　Be sporty,be healthy
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ vt.& vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸
2.__________ n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列 v.(在一定的范围内)变化,变动
3.__________ n.汗水 vt.& vi.出汗,流汗
4.__________ n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺 vt.& vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺
5.__________ vt.使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息 n.最新消息
stretch
range
sweat
lack
update
6.__________ n.搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人
7.__________ n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位
8.__________ n.大师,能手;主人 vt.精通,掌握;控制
9.__________ vi.& n.疼痛,隐痛
10.__________ vt.& vi.(使)生根 n.根,根茎;根源,起因
partner
position
master
ache
root
二、派生单词
1.___________ vt.祝贺;庆贺→_____________ n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺
2.__________ vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露
→__________ adj.假定的;假装的→__________ n.假定,假设
3.__________ vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看→__________ n.趋向;倾向
4.__________ v.移动;感动→__________ adj.感动的
→__________ adj.感人的→__________ n.活动,转动;移动;运动
5.__________ n.能,能量;精力;能源→__________ adj.精力充沛的
6.__________ vt.伤害;损害→__________ n.伤害,损伤
→__________ adj.受伤的
7.__________ vt.阻止,阻碍→__________ n.预防;防止
8.__________ v.为……装备→__________ n.设备;配备,装备
congratulate
congratulation
assume
assumed
assumption
tend
tendency
move
moved
moving
movement
energy
energetic
injure
injury
injured
prevent
prevention
equip
equipment
9.____________ vt.宣布,宣告;通知→______________ n.宣布,宣告→__________ n.播音员;宣告者
10.__________ vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入
→__________ n.承认;容许
11.__________ vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)
→__________adj.令人鼓舞的→__________ adj.受到鼓舞的
→__________ n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
12.__________vt.& vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察→__________ n.探索→__________ n.探险家
13.__________ v.满意,使满足→__________ adj.满意的
→__________ adj.令人满意的→__________ n.满意;满足,达到
announce
announcement
announcer
admit
admission
inspire
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
explore
exploration
explorer
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
三、重点短语
1.____________________创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
2.____________________长期
3.____________________持续,坚持
4.____________________弥补,补偿
5.____________________对……作出反应;作为对……的回复
6.____________________略有不适,不舒服
7.____________________不足为奇,并不奇怪
8.____________________起源于
do wonders
over the long term
stick with
make up for
in response to
under the weather
no wonder
be rooted in
四、典型句式
1.It is+过去分词+that...
教材原句:It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
2.the first/second...to do sth第一/第二个……做某事的……
教材原句:When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve:heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.
3.be of+抽象名词
教材原句:When to eat is also of great importance.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She felt nervous,____________(lack) in confidence about herself.
2.She has had a number of different jobs,__________(range) from chef to swimming instructor.
3.Try____________ (stretch) your legs and pulling your toes upwards.
4.Keep___________ (update) this notebook,and read it every morning.
5.In todays job market,it's now common for job seekers to send applications for many___________ (position).
6.She______________________ (master) a foreign language by aid of a dictionary.
7.His problems are deeply___________ (root) in his childhood experiences.
lacking
ranging
stretching
updating
positions
has mastered
rooted
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.________________!Your successfully being admitted into the university is really worth__________________________.(congratulate)
2.__________ that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school,how would you prepare for your___________as the guide (assume)
3.There is a___________for many college students to play computer games. They_______to be addicted to playing them.(tend)
4.Mr Brown is full of___________.Because doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes him feel__________.(energy)
Congratulations
congratulating/congratulation
Assuming
assumption
tendency
tend
energy
energetic
5.The___________person was badly__________in the chest.The doctor could not see his___________,for he was lying on his stomach.(injure)
6.Our school offers good___________and you will be well___________with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
7.Mary___________to her teammates that she was going to marry a Chinese boy,whose_________________of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
8.Without any___________ticket,you can't be__________into the important place.(admit)
injured
injured
injury
equipment
equipped
announced
announcement
admission
admitted
9.Listening to his______________speech,we were___________to make great efforts because it gave us not only hope but also___________.(inspire)
10.The famous___________determined to___________the lonely island in the Pacific Ocean in order to write his new story about___________.(explore)
11.To the___________of the boss,his products could___________the needs of the customers.(satisfy)
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
explorer
explore
exploration
satisfaction
satisfy
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.If you're in a job that keeps you busy,_________________ it.
2.Humans are the only animals that produce tears_______________emotions, and most people say a good cry makes them feel better.
3.Strength training can______________for your physical and emotional well-being.
4.How can I________________the way I've treated you
5.The door was locked,so it's_____________you couldn't open it.
stick with
in response to
do wonders
make up for
no wonder
Ⅳ.微写作
1.据说,在你孤独的时候,只要你愿意,小狗会一直陪着你。
_______________ dogs will keep you company for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
2.袁隆平是研制杂交水稻的第一人,杂交水稻有助于中国对抗饥饿。
Yuan Longping was_________________________a type of hybrid rice which helped fight hunger in China.
3.我珍惜这个好机会,它在许多方面对我有益。
I treasure this as a good chance and_________________________________.
It is said that
the first person to develop
it is of benefit to me in many ways
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺→congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺
[练会]单句语法填空
①I'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you__________winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(应用文写作之祝贺信)
②I am writing a letter of______________ (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他打破了纪录。(读后续写之场景描写)
The audience burst into thunderous cheers,____________________________
____________________________.
on
congratulation
congratulating him on
breaking the record
归纳(1)congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
express/send/offer congratulations to sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人
(2)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺
佳句Firstly,I express my sincere congratulations on your success in the speech contest.(应用文写作之祝贺信)
首先,我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。
2.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露→assumed adj.假定的;假装的→assumption n.假定,假设→assuming conj.假如,假设……为真
[练会]单句语法填空
①If you make an____________(assume) that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen.
②____________(assume) that we can't get the necessary equipment,we will have to give up the experiment.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③她以为她的父母会为她的才华感到骄傲。(读后续写之心理描写)
She__________________________________________________________.
assumption
Assuming
assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her talent
归纳(1)assume sb/sth to be+ n./adj. 以为某人/某物是……
assume that...假设……;认为……
It is/was assumed that...人们认为……
(2)assuming(that)...假定……
佳句Andy assumed an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.(读后续写之神态描写)
每次提到她的名字,Andy都装出无所谓的样子。
一种……的神气
3.tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看→tendency n.趋向;倾向
[练会]单句语法填空
①This is consistent with young children's usual____________(tend) to look longer at unfamiliar things.
②The lamb had become separated from its mother,so I jumped out of the tractor to tend_____it while Don stayed in his seat.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③如果你提前了解唐朝的历史,你往往会发现学会唐诗很容易。(应用文写作之建议信)
Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,and you will________
____________________________________.
tendency
to
tend
to find it easy to learn Tang poetry
归纳(1)tend to do sth 倾向做某事
tend to sb/sth 注意/照看某人/物
(2)have a tendency to do sth 趋向于做某事;喜欢做某事
佳句A team of medical workers were sent to tend to the survivors of the earthquake.(应用文写作之新闻报道)
一队医务人员被派去照顾地震的幸存者。
4.reduce vt.减少,缩小→reduction n.减少;降低
[练会]单句语法填空
①With great effort,she has reduced her weight___________two kilograms in the past 30 days.
②It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed___________forty kilometres per hour.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
③Though the city was reduced to ruins in the great earthquake,it began to breathe again.
_______________________ in the great earthquake,the city began to breathe again.(用状语从句的省略改写)
by
to
Though reduced to ruins
归纳reduce...to...减少到……
reduce...by...把……减少了……
reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默
reduce sth to ruins/ashes 把某物变为废墟/化为灰烬
佳句The attention of the media reduced her to tears.(读后续写之神态描写)
媒体的关注使她流下了眼泪。
5.range n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列 v.(在一定范围内)变化,变动
[练会]单句语法填空
①In any given office,employees can range_________age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
②The mailing list is active_________the range of two or three messages a day.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③展览展出一系列的绘画,可以满足各种各样的参观者。(应用文写作之告知信)
The exhibition has_________________________________that can satisfy all kinds of visitors.
from
in/within
a wide range of paintings
归纳(1)a wide range of...大范围的……,各种……
in/within the range of 在……范围内
beyond/out of range 在……范围外
(2)range from...to.../range between...and...在……到……之间变动
佳句The table tennis team will hold a range of activities including some training and matches.(应用文写作之介绍信)
乒乓球队将举行一系列活动,包括一些训练和比赛。
6.average n.平均水平,一般水准 v.平均为;计算出……的平均数 adj.平均的;典型的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Today,in Australia,most children___________average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.
②The money Bernard made daily averaged__________at 6 dollars,enough to cover their expenses.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③他的学习成绩远在平均水平之上,但他仍然十分谦虚,而且乐于助人。 (应用文写作之人物介绍)
His academic performance is well_________________________,but he is still modest and helpful.
on
out
above average
归纳(1)on (the) average 平均起来
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
(2)average...out 算出……的平均数
佳句The average present merely satisfies a temporary desire;the great one becomes more precious with time going by.(读后续写之主旨升华)
一般的礼物只能满足一时的欲望;而伟大的礼物却会随着时间的流逝而变得更加珍贵。
7.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍→prevention n.预防;防止
[练会]单句语法填空
①The situation in that area should be_____________(prevent) from becoming worse.
②Effective methods should be taken to prevent the environment___________ being destroyed.(应用文写作之建议信)
[写美]微写作·背诵
③她感到她的恐惧正在妨碍她过充实的生活。(读后续写之心理描写)
She was feeling that her fear________________________________________.
prevented
from
was preventing her from living life to the full
归纳prevent...from (doing)...=stop...from (doing)...=keep...from (doing)...阻止……(做)
protect...from/against (doing)...保护……免受……伤害
点津(1)在主动语态中,keep...from...中的from不可省略,prevent...from...和stop...from...中的from可省略。
(2)在被动语态中,上述几个短语中的from都不可省略。
8.lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺 vt.& vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺→lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ____ lack of exercise.
②__________ lack of enough training,we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.
③Perceiving her hesitation and lack_______confidence,Mary and I said some encouraging words and persuaded her to sign up for it.(读后续写之情节描写)
a
For
of
[写美]微写作·背诵
④由于缺乏信心和经验,Jane对如何处理这种可怕的局面感到不知所措。(读后续写之情感描写)
____________________________________,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.
Lacking confidence and experience
归纳(1)for lack of 因缺乏……
a lack of 缺乏……
(2)lack+名词 缺乏……
lack for+名词 需求;需要(多用于否定句中)
(3)be lacking in 缺少……
佳句The lack of enough practice may lead to your failure in the exam.(应用文写作之建议信)
缺乏足够的练习可能会导致你考试不及格。
9.admit vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→admission n.承认;容许
[练会]单句语法填空
①Afterwards,he had to admit______________________(put) some poisonous mushrooms in the soup.
②One day I got word that he was admitted____________hospital for a serious disease.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Learning our school table tennis team____________________________,I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.
putting/having put
to/into
is admitting new members
归纳(1)admit doing/having done/that...承认做/做过/承认……
It is admitted that...人们公认……
(2)be admitted to/into 被录取到;被允许进入;收治
佳句Will was finally admitted to the company three months later.(读后续写之情节描写)
三个月后,Will终于被那个公司录取了。
10.satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到→satisfy v.满意,使满足→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的
[练会]单句语法填空
①From the satisfied smile on her face,we can see the performance was ___________(satisfy).(读后续写之神态描写)
②Finally getting the answer he wanted,the teacher smiled with___________ (satisfy).(读后续写之神态描写)
[写美]微写作·背诵
③看着我的成绩单,我爸爸满意地点了点头,脸上绽开了微笑。(读后续写之神态描写)
Looking at my report card,______________________________________,a smile spreading across his face.
satisfying
satisfaction
my father nodded with satisfaction
归纳(1)with satisfaction满意地
to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是
(2)be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意
佳句Your travel agency had promised “ Satisfaction Guaranteed”,but as a matter of fact,none of the tourists was satisfied with your service.(应用文写作之投诉信)
你的旅行社曾做出保证满意的承诺,可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.position
A.处境 B.位置 C.姿势 D.观点 E.地位
①She felt she was in a position of power. ____
②(2023全国乙卷)The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. ____
③I'm not sure what I would do if I were in your position. ____
④The principal took the position that the students should have enough exercise. ____
⑤Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position. ____
E
B
A
D
C
2.master
A.n.大师,能手 B.n.主人 C.vt.精通,掌握 D.vt.控制
①She struggled hard to master her temper. ____
②(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. ____
③(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Wang,who is often in dangerous situations,is also a judo (柔道) master. ____
④The dog yelped excitedly when his master opened a desk drawer. ____
D　
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.routine
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.____________________ (2021全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.
adj._____________________ The fault was discovered during a routine check.
生义 adj._________ So many days are routine and uninteresting, especially in winter.
常规,
惯例
常规的,
例行的
乏味的
2.update
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.________________ He was back in the office,updating the work schedule on the computer.
vt.__________________________________ We'll update you on the day's top news stories.
生义 n.________________ If you do not receive any update within six months,it means that your application has not been successful.
使现代化,更新
向……提供
最新信息
最新消息
3.root
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.& vi.________ Most plants will root in about six to eight weeks.
n._____________ Tree roots can cause damage to buildings.
生义 n._____________ (2023全国甲卷)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.
(使)生根
根,根茎
根源,起因
重点句型透视
1.It is+过去分词+that...
[教材原句] It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。
[练会]单句语法填空
①_________ is generally believed that Alexander Bell invented the telephone.
②He was said______________(read) this novel before.
③He is thought__________(be) one of the best basketball players of China.
It　
to have read　
to be
[写美]微写作·背诵
④据说这部相机是她父亲传下来的,她非常珍惜。(读后续写之情节描写)
_______________________ the camera was passed down from her father and she cherished it a lot.
It was said that
归纳(1)It is said/reported/proved that...据说/据报道/据证实……
(2)It is thought/hoped/supposed...人们认为/希望/猜测……
(3)It is well-known that...众所周知……
点津以上结构可以改为以下两种简单句形式:
(1)Sb/Sth+ be+ said/reported/thought/believed to do sth(hope除外)
(2)People/Sth+ say(s)/think(s)/report(s)/believe(s) +that...
2.the first/second...to do sth第一/第二个……做某事的……
[教材原句] When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve:heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.
制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善:心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
[练会]单句语法填空
①China has become the first country_____________(land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.
②As far as I know,Amy was the only person_____________(witness) the car accident.
to land
to witness
③Two factories were closed in an attempt__________(cut) cost.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
She was__________________________the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
to cut
the first woman to win
归纳(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next,the only,the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有ability, chance, ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。
佳句The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.
克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。
3.be of+抽象名词
[教材原句] When to eat is also of great importance.
何时吃饭也很重要。
[练会]单句语法填空
①The meeting to be held next week will be______great importance.
②I don't want to hear what you're saying.It's of no__________(interesting) to me.(读后续写之语言描写)
of
interest
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我写信是为了感谢你的建议,我认为你的建议对我很有帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I'm writing to express my gratitude to you for your suggestion,___________
_____________________________.
which I
think is of great help to me
归纳“be of+抽象名词”结构,名词通常是use,importance,interest,benefit等,该结构相当于“be+名词所对应的形容词”,这类名词前可用no, some, any, little等对其进行修饰。
佳句Her encouragement calmed me down gradually,and I began to accept the part was of vital significance.(读后续写之心理描写)
她的鼓励使我逐渐平静下来,我开始接受这个角色是至关重要的。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.The show will be open to the public at 2 pm;__________(admit) will be $5.
2.His work offered valuable experience to sand_____________(prevent) and control in China.
3.“My son has a kid now,so I don't have to worry about anything,” he said ________satisfaction.
4.It's difficult for teenagers who are generally lacking_____experience to have a clear vision for their future.
5._______________(congratulation) to you on winning the football match.
admission
prevention
with
in
Congratulations
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average______a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
7.(2023全国乙卷)I tend_____travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
8.(2022全国乙卷)It is_________(believe) that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar,putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
of
to
believed
9.(2022北京卷) A systems approach to creating change is also built on the _____________(assume) that everyone in the system has equal power.
10.(2021天津卷)The project also resulted in a____________(reduce) in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging (医学影像) procedures.
assumption
reduction
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
I felt a bit under the weather last year and went to see my doctor.He offered me some suggestions on physical exercises.
My doctor assumes that regular exercise will do 1.__________(wonder) for the body.If we do more exercise,we tend 2.___________ (have) better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases over the long term. Aerobic activities, like jogging and skiing develop our heart and lungs. Flexibility training,including gymnastics and tai chi,3.__________(help) stretch our muscles and improve the range of movement of our bodies.
wonders
to have
helps
Moreover, exercise can help us reduce stress.He suggested me choosing the activities I enjoy and 4.____________(stick) with an exercise routine.My doctor also advised me to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. He reminded me to wear proper clothes and equipment to prevent soft tissue injury 5.__________ never work out too long to make up for my lack of exercise.6. ___________(lucky) for me, our basket court 7._______________(replace) with a new one soon after and the gym in our community was updated with modern equipment in response to public
sticking
and
Luckily
was replaced
community was updated with modern equipment in response to public interest. 8.__________was better,professional athletes were invited to be our coaches,including a boxing champion.
My doctor also advised me to have more fruit and vegetables to keep up my energy during a long workout.To help my muscles to recover,I ate more foods rich 9._______ protein every day.To my 10._____________(satisfy), I feel better and confident nowadays. I will continue to work out and enjoy the benefits it will bring me.
What
in
satisfaction
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文写作——体育报道
第一步 单句写作
1.现在,许多人喜欢运动。(nowadays)
__________,many people enjoy sports.
2.这对我们的健康有很大的帮助。(be of+抽象名词)
This___________________to our health.
3.市体育局已经宣布,体育馆在工人们对其进行最后的装修后就可以投入使用了。(announce,gym,put finishing touches to)
The city's sports authority________________________________will soon be put into use after workers________________________________.
Nowadays
is of great help
has announced that the gym
put finishing touches to it
4.作为对现代体育比赛的回应,他们表示体育设施已经升级,以提高公众的满意度。(in response to,equipment,updated,satisfaction)
______________ modern sports competitions,they say__________________
____________________________________________________.
5.旧的设备已经被现代化的设备取代,尤其是在拳击场和其他球场。(replaced,boxing,court)
The old facilities________________________modern ones,especially in the ____________________________.
the sports equipment has been updated to improve the public's satisfaction
In response to
have been replaced with
boxing field and other courts
第二步 句式升级
6.用非限制性定语从句升级句1和句2。_______________________________________________________________
Nowadays,many people enjoy sports,which is of great help to our health.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Nowadays,many people enjoy sports,which is of great help to our health. The city's sports authority has announced that the gym will soon be put into use after workers put finishing touches to it.In response to modern sports competitions,they say the sports equipment has been updated to improve the public's satisfaction.The old facilities have been replaced with modern ones, especially in the boxing field and other courts.
练续写 锤炼技能
(六)情感描写之“忧虑与绝望”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.with anxiety焦急地
2.be concerned about关心
3.be worried about为……而担忧、忧虑
4.in despair绝望地
5.cause/create/lead to anxiety造成焦虑
6.in despair绝望地
7.with growing uneasiness越来越不安
8.decline one's head in despair垂头丧气
9.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望
10.heart be torn with despair撕心裂肺地绝望
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
在读后续写中我们可以直接用 worry,concern 等直接将忧虑表达出来。
I was concerned about you.我很担心你。
He was starting to get worried.他开始担心了。
It's been worrying me for a while.
这让我担心了一段时间。
Everything is getting on my nerves.
每件事都让我心烦。
Worrying kept me awake.忧虑使我无法入睡。
2.描述性表述
人们忧虑时,会抓耳挠腮、眉头紧皱、坐立不安、来回踱步。我们可以通过角色忧虑时的表现从侧面描写忧虑。
Dolly stood there,looking sad and stunned.
多莉站在那里,看上去又伤心又震惊。
She had spotted a man pacing up and down in the hall.
她看见一个男人在大厅里踱来踱去。
He repeatedly scratched his scalp vigorously.
他反复用力搔头皮。
Then,an even gloomier look spread across his face.
然后,他的脸上出现了一种更加忧郁的表情。
I found Mark at the hospital,pacing restlessly up and down.
我在医院找到了马克,他正焦躁不安地走来走去。
3.比喻性表述
我们可以用比喻的修辞手法来描写主人翁的忧虑的心情。
I have butterflies in my stomach.我心里七上八下。
4.夸张性表述
用我们的想象力,将忧虑的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
Jackie almost felt his blood frozen when he saw what was on.当杰基看到正在播放的节目时,他几乎觉得自己的血液都凝固了。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将忧虑的心情想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
A terrible anxiety crept into her mind.
一种可怕的焦虑涌上了她的心头。
6.反语式表述
我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达忧虑的心情。
It doesn't take much to bring on a blue day.
小事一桩就能让你心情低落。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“忧虑、绝望”的表达完成下列各句。
①他们在山里迷了路,只好不安地等待救援。
Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but_________________________. (副词)
②随着夜色渐深,他们越来越不安。
As the evening wore on,they________________________________________. (形容词)
wait for rescue uneasily
grew increasingly/more and more uneasy
③树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬,这无疑使他们更加绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望)
Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness,_________________________________________________.(非限制性定语从句)
Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness,_________________________________________________.(分词短语作状语)
which undoubtedly left them even more desperate
undoubtedly leaving them even more desperate
④托德看着四周的黑暗,他深感绝望。
___________________________________,Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair.(分词短语作状语)
⑤一想到再也见不到家人,玛丽陷入绝望,心都要碎了。
The thought of never seeing her family again__________________________. Her heart__________________________.
Gazing at the darkness around him
abandoned Mary to despair
was torn with despair
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue uneasily. As the evening wore on, they grew increasingly/more and more uneasy. Worse still/Even worse, fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more desperate. Gazing at the darkness around him, Tod was consumed by a feeling of despair.The thought of never seeing her family again abandoned Mary to despair. Her heart was torn with despair.
研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读D)——一项关于城市公园的研究
As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then
examined these submissions,coding(编码)experiences into different categories. For example,one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”
Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and
meaningful to them.For example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A.Pocket parks are now popular.
B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C.Many cities are overpopulated.
D.People enjoy living close to nature.
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.”以及第二句中的“...but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.”可知,作者在文章的开头所描述的现象是:在城市里居住的人越来越难以找到相对野生的环境。
B
33.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories
A.To compare different types of park-goers.
B.To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C.To analyze the main features of the park.
D.To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和第五段第一句可推知,研究人员把参与者提交的编码分类,就是为了从中查找人与自然互动的模式。
D
34.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5
A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C.The same nature experience takes different forms.
D.The nature language enhances work performance.
推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子“...the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.”可知,同样的自然体验可以通过不同的形式获得:周末在公园里徒步走,工作日则利用午休时间在喷泉旁散步。
C
35.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to
Kahn
A.Language study.
B.Environmental conservation.
C.Public education.
D.Intercultural communication.
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“we also need to protect
nature so that we can interact with it”可知,我们需要先保护大自然,
然后才能更好地与大自然互动。
B
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
__________ wildness ____________ Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
__________ interaction ____________ They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
wild
荒原,荒野
interact
互动
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
balloon ________________ As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
note ________________ After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.
vt.膨胀,涨大
vt.指出,特别提到
3.积累高频词块
(1)focus on________________
(2)lunch break________________
(3)gain/get access (to sth) ________________
4.赏析续写佳句
And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it...
为了实现这一点,我们还需要保护自然,_________________________……
集中于,聚焦于
午休
进入,见到
这样我们才能与它互动
5.破解复杂句式
(1)They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
分析:句子主干是They surveyed several hundred park-goers;asking them...nature in the park作____________语;they had with nature in the park是省略了关系代词的____________从句,修饰先行词____________。
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
伴随状
定语
interaction
他们调查了数百名公园游客,要求他们在线提交一份书面总结,描述一下他们在公园里与大自然进行的一次有意义的互动。
(2)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
分析:句子主干是Naming each nature experience creates a usable language; which引导____________从句,修饰先行词____________,该____________从句中又包含另一个__________句that are most satisfying and meaningful to them,修饰先行词____________ 。
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
定语
language
定语　
定语从
activities
为每种自然体验命名可以创造出一个可用的语言,它有助于帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。