牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Let’s talk teens课件(共93张PPT)
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(共93张PPT)
Unit 2 Let's talk teens
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.& vt.& vi.争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争
2.__________ vi.& vt.(shot,shot) (使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影
3.__________ n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所
4.__________ n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标;面向
5.__________ n.& vt.渴望,希望
6.__________ vi.& n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗
7.__________ n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把……视为;观看
8.__________ vt.设计;制订 n.设计;设计艺术
9.__________ n.账户;描述;解释 vt.认为是,视为
10.__________ n.数字;人物;体形,身材
battle
shoot
spot
target
desire
struggle
view
design
account
figure
二、派生单词
1.__________vi.争吵,争辩 vt.说理,论证→__________n.争论;论点→__________ adj.可论证的;可议的→__________ adv.可论证地;可争辩地
2.____________ adj.忧虑的,担心的;渴望的
→__________adv.不安地,忧虑地→____________n.焦急
3.__________ n.怒气,怒火→__________ adj.愤怒的;狂风暴雨的→__________ adv.愤怒地
4.__________ n.担心,关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧
→__________ adj.有关的;关心的
→__________ prep.关于,涉及 adj.让人不安的,令人担忧的
5.__________n.& vt.精神压力,紧张;强调
→__________adj.紧张的;有压力的
argue
argument
arguable
arguably
anxious
anxiously
anxiousness
anger
angry
angrily
concern
concerned
concerning
stress
stressful
6.________ v.表演;执行,履行;表现→____________ n.表现;表演;执行,履行
7.__________ n.冒险,奇遇→____________ adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的→_______________ n.喜欢冒险;敢作敢为→__________ n.冒险家
8.__________adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的
→__________adv.安全地;牢固地;安心地→__________n.保障;安全
9.__________ vt.& vi.自愿做,义务做 n.志愿者
→__________ adj.自愿的;自发的
10.__________ vt.运转;动手术;操作;经营;起作用
→__________ n.手术;运转,操作→__________ adj.操作的;运作的→__________ n.经营者;操作员
11.__________ n.回复;反应,响应→__________ v.回答,回应;做出反应
perform
performance
adventure
adventurous
adventurousness
adventurer
secure
securely
security
volunteer
voluntary
operate
operation
operational
operator
response
respon
三、重点短语
1.___________________________(在某事上)与某人看法一致
2.___________________快速长高,蹿个儿
3.___________________平静,镇静,安静
4.________________________从某人的角度、观点出发
5.___________________充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
6.___________________承认错误,认输
7.___________________(使)变得高兴,振奋起来
8.________________________缠磨,烦扰
9.___________________提取,支取
see eye to eye with sb (on sth)
shoot up
calm down
from one's point of view
think sth through
back down
cheer up
be on sb's back about sth
draw sth out of sth
四、典型句式
1.There is no point in...……是没有意义的。
教材原句:There's no point in comparing you with others all the time.
2.强调谓语动词
教材原句:When I do go out,they always ask,“Where are you going ”
3.whatever引导让步状语从句
教材原句:Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.One more look and he noticed flames____________(shoot) out from under the disabled vehicle.
2.Please set yourself_______(target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
3.Lisa__________(struggle) with her conscience before talking to the police.
4.There are toilets which are____________(design) for the disabled in many public places.
5.I wouldn't get involved—he's old enough to fight his own ______ (battle).
6.The page was covered with a mass of__________(figure).
shooting
targets
struggled
designed
battles
figures
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In the movie,he played a___________and sensitive father who showed great ____________for his two teenage children,whose safety always ___________ him a lot.(concern)
2.He__________against smoking,and insisted that it was beyond__________ that smoking was harmful to health.(argue)
3.Seeing my____________expression,my mother asked me___________what had caused my___________.(anxious)
4.___________customers often make complaints to let off their ___________, because saying something___________can make them comfortable.(anger)
concerned
concern
concerned
argued
argument
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
Angry
anger
angrily
5.Children always want to live an___________life.In fact,their life is one big ____________and they are____________.(adventure)
6.The doctor____________the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his____________.(perform)
7.To ensure a________life for citizens in our community, adequate _________ measures should be taken.(secure)
8.The number of___________and___________organizations has been on the rise since the Wenchuan earthquake.(volunteer)
9.Jerry has been under__________for one month.He has so much__________ work to do that he feels desperately____________.(stress)
adventurous
adventure
anxiety
performed
performance
secure
security
volunteers
voluntary
stress
stressful
stressed
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Their kids_______________since I last saw them.
2.The next day,Deborah_________some money____________the ATM.
3.After repeated discussions,we began to______________________him.
4.Mary,I know you're disappointed in him,but you have to look at this ____
____________________.
5.It was the first time she'd had a chance to______it____________.
6.___________!When you smile in front of it,it will also smile at you.
have shot up
drew
out of
see eye to eye with
from
his point of view
think
through
Cheer up
Ⅳ.微写作
1.除非你每天练习,不然学习英语没有意义。
________________________________,unless you practice every day.
2.尽可能多记单词的确会对你的英语学习有帮助。
Memorizing as many English words as possible________________________.
3.我总是在这里尽我所能帮助你成为一个更独立的男孩。
I am always here to do________________________________become a more independent boy.
There is no point in learning English
does help you learn English
whatever I can to help you
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→anxiously adv.不安地,忧虑地→anxiousness n.焦急
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________(anxious),she examined his unusually grave face.
②The old woman was awaiting the return of her relatives with__________(anxious).
③The mother was anxious_____________her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident.
Anxiously
anxiety
about/for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④一看到父亲,这对非常渴望得到帮助的双胞胎就泪眼盈盈地抬头望着他。(读后续写之神态描写)
On seeing their father,the twins,who______________________________get help,looked up at him with watery eyes.
were extremely anxious to
归纳(1)be anxious about/for... 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
be anxious for sb to do sth 急于让某人做某事
(2)with anxiety 焦虑地
佳句They were waiting for the results with anxiety as if they were on pins and needles.(读后续写之情感描写)
他们焦急地等待着结果,如坐针毡。
如坐针毡
2.shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿
[练会]单句语法填空
①He shoots__________more quickly than his friends these days.
②We've been shooting____________a pay raise for months.
③She told the police that she was shot__________the arm during a fight with Tilly.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④自我上次见了以后,他们家几个孩子一下子长高了。
Their kids____________________since I last saw them.
up
for
in
have shot up
归纳shoot at 向……射击(表示动作,不一定射中)
shoot for 力争达到;努力获取
shoot sb dead 开枪打死某人
shoot...in the head/back/leg 射中……的头部/背部/腿部
佳句(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.(读后续写之动作描写)
然后Jeff注意到蒸汽从锅里冒出来,盖子开始摇晃。
3.struggle vi.& n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗
[练会]单句语法填空
①For years she struggled_____________the establishment to get her theories accepted.
②We should help those who are still struggling_________liberation.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来,同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。(读后续写之动作描写)
Bravely,Mary__________________________,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.
with/against
for
struggled to her feet
归纳struggle for... 为……而奋斗
struggle with/against... 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
佳句Having struggled for a long time,I finally decided to call the number on the poster.(读后续写之心理描写)
挣扎了很长一段时间后,我终于决定拨打海报上的电话。
4.view n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把……视为;观看→viewer n.观察者;观看者
[练会]单句语法填空
①Arriving at our destination on the mountain top through a small path,I finally had a good view__________the castle.
②There was nobody__________view except some sheep in the grassland.(读后续写之环境描写)
③__________view of the terrible weather,the events will be held indoors instead of outdoors.(应用文写作之告知信)
of
in
In
[写美]微写作·背诵
④尽管这个礼物不值钱,但我非常珍惜它。在我看来真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Although the present isn't worth much,I value it very much.______________
______________________,________________________________________.
From my
point of view/In my view
it's the love contained in it that really counts
归纳(1)come into view 看得见;进入视野
have/get a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览
(2)in one's view=from one's point of view 在某人看来
in view 看得见
in view of 由于;鉴于;考虑到
(3)view...as... 把……看作……
佳句These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.(读后续写之环境描写)
从谷底看上去,这儿群山壮丽。
5.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧→concerned adj.有关的;关心的→concerning prep.关于,涉及 adj.让人不安的,令人担忧的
[练会]单句语法填空
①I am very delighted that you are concerned_____________the development of our hometown.
②Before long,I came to know Professor Smith,who showed concern _______ my study and work.
③As far as I am_____________(concern),something must be done to stop this false action.
about/for
for/about
concerned
[写美]微写作·背诵
④虚弱的弟弟向我走来,眼睛里充满了关切。(读后续写之表情描写)
My weak brother made his way to me,_____________________________.(独立主格结构)
his eyes filled with concern
归纳(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
(2)be concerned about/for 担心……;关心……
be concerned with 关心;感兴趣
as far as...be concerned 就……而言;依……之见
佳句They looked at us with a concerned look.(读后续写之表情描写)
他们关切地看着我们。
6.argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证→argument n.争吵,争论;论点→arguable adj.可论证的;可议的→arguably adv.可论证地;可争辩地
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is unnecessary for you to argue__________Mary about money.She won't follow your advice.
②In other words,resolving an___________(argue) cuts your negative feelings by half.
with
argument
[写美]同义句转换·背诵
③We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice,but in vain.
→We tried many ways to________________________________________our advice,but in vain.(persuade)
→We tried many ways to_____________________________our advice,but in vain.(convince)
persuade him into accepting/to accept
convince him to accept
归纳argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for/against... 为赞成/反对……而辩论
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
argue that...(should) do 认为……要做……
点津表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达:
persuade sb to do/into doing sth
convince sb to do sth
talk sb into doing sth
7.design vt.设计;制订 n.设计;设计艺术→designer n.设计者
[练会]单句语法填空
①Today I am living a creative life as the______________(design) of my own fashion brand.
②This project is designed___________ (help) homeless people.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Many columns in the English newspaper Youth_________________________ senior high school students.
designer
to help
are specially designed for
归纳(1)be designed for... 为……而设计
be designed to do sth 打算用来做某事
(2)by design 故意地;蓄意地
佳句The guy pushed him by design,making him annoyed.(读后续写之情感描写)
那家伙故意推他,让他生气。
8.expert n.专家,行家 adj.熟练的,内行的,专家的→expertly adv.熟练地;巧妙地
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________ (expert) generally agree that diet has an important bearing on your general health.
②Until that summer,I was an expert at__________(want) to do it all alone and never asking for help.
③I didn't know anything about elephants,so I asked______expert for help.
Experts
wanting
an
[写美]微写作·背诵
④他是个找路的高手,即使在陌生的环境中也一样。(读后续写之情节描写)
He was__________________________his way,even in strange surroundings.
an expert at/in/on finding
归纳an expert in/on/at (doing) sth (做)……方面的专家/能手
be expert at/in (doing) sth 在(做)某事方面是熟练的/内行的
佳句A new research,increasingly supported by experts,suggests that this has
作非谓语
already happened over the past years.(应用文写作之议论文)
被专家越来越多地支持的一项新研究表明这种情况在过去几年里已经发生了。
9.account n.账户;描述;解释 vt.认为是,视为→accountant n.会计,会计师
[练会]单句语法填空
①He was very angry on account__________identity theft and he had to have his account canceled.
②Too much pressure may account__________your recent low efficiency in study.(应用文写作之劝慰信)
③They promised to take account__________the wishes of the parents before making any changes.
of
for
of
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
④I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(应用文之建议信)
→I sincerely hope that you will_____________________________________
_________________________.
take my suggestions into account/take
account of my suggestions
归纳(1)take account of.../take...into account 把……考虑在内
on account of 因为;由于
on no account 决不
(2)account for 解释;说明
佳句On no account should we make a joke of others' shortcomings because everyone has his own disadvantages.(读后续写之主旨升华)
我们绝不应该拿别人的缺点开玩笑,因为每个人都有缺点。
位于句首时,句子部分倒装
10.response n.回复;反应,响应→respond v.回答,回应;做出反应
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________response to our requirements,he turned up the volume.
②We need someone who can adapt and respond__________the changes in the fashion industry.
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③我建议他制订一个计划,但他没有对此做出回复。
→I suggested he work out a new plan,but he___________________________. (respond)
→I suggested he work out a new plan,but he___________________________. (response)
In
to
didn't respond to it
made no response to it
归纳(1)make a response to 对……做出回答/反应
in response to 对……做出反应;作为对……的回复
(2)respond to 答复……;对……做出反应
点津respond主要用作不及物动词,若后接宾语时,应借助介词to;作及物动词时,后接that从句可引出直接引语。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.spot
A.粉刺 B.斑点 C.污渍 D.地点,场所
①There are a lot of grease spots on the shirt. _____
②(2023全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. _____
③His spots have got so bad that he's started masking them with make-up. _____
④She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. _____
C
D
A
B
2.rough
A.艰难的 B.粗糙的 C.不确切的
①This is a kind of cloth rough to the feel. _____
②(2023全国甲卷)The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. _____
③We've had a rough time,so to get them all back can only be good for
us. _____
B
C
A
3.stress
A.n.精神压力,紧张 B.n.强调 C.vt.强调,着重
①Our teacher stressed the importance of cooperation. _____
②(2023全国乙卷)Not only do they look beautiful,but studies have shown
that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. _____
③They lay special stress on raising the quality of life. _____
C
A
B
4.performance
A.表现 B.表演 C.执行,履行
①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I'm not a trained musician,but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance. _____
②She has shown enthusiasm in the performance of her duties. _____
③He made a public apology for the team's performance. _____
B
C
A
5.gather
A.vi.聚集,集合 B.vt.收拢 C.vt.搜集,收集 D.vt.聚集
①He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves,wrapped them with string,
and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把). _____
②Can you all gather round I've got something to tell you. _____
③She was still trying to gather her thoughts together when the door
opened. _____
④The boy gathered his toys around him. _____
C
A
D
B
6.figure
A.数字 B.人物 C.体形,身材
①He's a familiar figure in the neighbourhood. _____
②(2022全国乙卷)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge,according to Treasury figures. _____
③How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much _____
B
A
C
7.scene
A.(戏剧等)场 B.场面,片段 C.地点,现场 D.景象,风光
①Firefighters were on the scene immediately. _____
②(2023全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. _____
③She witnessed some very distressing scenes. _____
④The director took us through the play scene by scene. _____
C
D
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.shoot
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.&vt.________________ They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.
vi.&vt.______________ The solider only aimed his gun but did not shoot.
生义 vi.&vt._______________ (2023全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.
(使朝某方向)冲,奔
射击;射杀
摄影
2.secure
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.__________ You are best to keep your money tied up in a safe and secure place.
生义 adj.__________ He found a secure foothold(立足处) and pulled himself up.
可靠的
牢固
3.pipe
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. _________ Mark the pipe where you want to bend it.
生义 n. _________ The snake rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.
管子
管乐器
重点句型透视
1.There is no point in...……是没有意义的。
[教材原句] There's no point in comparing you with others all the time.
总是将你和其他人作比较是没有意义的。
[练会]单句语法填空
①Now that we have finished our work,there is no point in____________(stay) any longer;we may as well go home.
②There is no use____________ (regret) what you have done.
staying
regretting
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我们一直刻苦训练,并强调团队精神的重要性,所以没有必要担心这次篮球比赛的结果。(应用文写作之学校生活)
We have been practicing very hard and we stress the importance of teamwork, so________________________________________the result of the basketball match.
there is no need in worrying/to worry about
归纳there is no need (in) doing/to do sth 没有必要做某事
there is no use (in) doing sth 做某事没有用
佳句“He looks hungry,” my wife remarked,“but there is no point in giving him money.” I agreed.“Let's buy him a loaf of bread instead,” I suggested.(读后续写之语言描写)
“他看起来很饿,”我妻子说,“但给他钱没有意义。”我同意。“我们给他买条面包吧,”我建议道。
2.强调谓语动词
[教材原句] When I do go out,they always ask,“Where are you going ”
当我真的出去的时候,他们总是问:“你要去哪里 ”
[练会]单句语法填空
①My children__________(do) enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday.
②She___________(do) like reading the novels written by that famous writer.
did
does
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我现在很少锻炼,但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。(应用文写作之学校生活)
I don't take much exercise now,but I________________________________ when I was in junior high school.
did like playing football
归纳(1)“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调,意为“确实;的确”,用来强调谓语动词。但须符合两个条件:句子是肯定句;句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等,则应用强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。
佳句He does look tired and unhappy.(读后续写之神态描写)
他的确看上去很累且不开心。
3.whatever引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________ you need help,I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.(应用文写作之建议信)
②__________ happens,we shall never lose hope.(读后续写之主旨升华)
③The gold medal will be awarded to______________wins first place in the bicycle race.
Whenever
Whatever
whoever
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④Every year,anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(应用文写作之告知信)
→Every year,_________________________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(用主语从句改写)
whoever makes the most beautiful kite
归纳(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
佳句She knew that,whatever she decided,her family was right behind her.(读后续写之主旨升华)
她知道,无论她做出什么决定,她的家人肯定会支持她的。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.__________ you want to chat about,we'll do it tonight.
2.Since it is well after midnight,there is no point in__________(ask) for help.
3.He asked several questions__________(concern) the future of the company.
4.He was going to college at night,in order to become an ______________ (account).
5.We take note that the relevant Chinese company has already made response ________that.
Whatever
asking
concerning
accountant
to
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Somehow,these____________(argue) and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled__________extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)Instructors are passionate educators who are__________ (expert) in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
9.(2022天津卷)Mental health involves how you process things such as stress and__________(anxious).
10.(2022浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like frequently by plane____________________________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
arguments
with
experts
anxiety
is viewed/has been viewed
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
When we gather around the table and talk about my performance at school,I cannot see eye to eye with my parents.1.__________(argue) are common between us,2.__________ often result in family tensions and my father often feel anxious and as a result,I am the target of his anger.I'm eager for my parents' love and have a desire for independence.When I go out with my friends,they are always 3.__________my back about something. They keep 4.__________(press) me to study all the time.It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in their life.
Youth is a time for adventure and growing up is a rough ride.Everyone is unique.I'm struggling to control my feelings but I don't want to take a
Arguments
which
on
pressing
passive role and I have argued with them a great deal,which 5.__________ (lead) to a breakdown in our relationship.Right now,it's just making me anxious and having a bad influence on my 6.___________(perform).I once read an article of a health expert about teenagers' physical and mental health.It says that it is 7.__________(complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.The key to keeping peace is regular and honest communication.When I disagree with my parents,I should take a minute 8.__________(calm) down and try to understand the situation from 9.__________(they) point of view.After thinking it through,I have learnt when to back down 10.__________when to ask them to relax their control.I can have a chance to explain my actions calmly and eventually address their concerns.
leads
performance
completely
to calm
their
and
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.越来越多的年轻人在许多问题的看法上和父母不一致。(youth,see eye to eye with)
An increasing number of_________________________________their parents on many problems.
2.这是造成一些争吵的原因。(argument)
This is responsible for_________________________.
the youth fail to see eye to eye with
some arguments
3.父母担心他们的孩子不能全盘考虑问题。(concern,think sth through)
Parents________________that their children can't____________________.
4.他们会在学校表现不好。(performance)
They won't_________________________in school.
5.专家们强调,双方定期的交流是一个独具特色的解决斗争的好办法。(expert,stress,regular,unique,struggle)
It_________________________that________________________between parents and children can be______________________________________.
are concerned
think things through
do well performance
is stressed by some experts
regular communication
a unique way to solve the struggle
第二步 句式升级
6.用which把句1和句2合并升级为非限制性定语从句。_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
7.用so that把句3和句4合并成复合句。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
An increasing number of the youth fail to see eye to eye with their parents on many problems,which is responsible for some arguments.
Parents are concerned that their children can't think things through so that they won't do well performance in school.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
An increasing number of the youth fail to see eye to eye with their parents on many problems,which is responsible for some arguments.Parents are concerned that their children can't think things through so that they won't do well performance in school.It is stressed by some experts that regular communication between parents and children can be a unique way to solve the struggle.
练续写 锤炼技能
(二)情感描写之“激动与兴奋”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.be in high spirits精神高涨
2.be excited with joy at the success为成功而欣喜
3.be on top of the world心满意足
4.a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心
5.to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是
6.contain one's excitement抑制内心的激动
7.tremble with excitement激动地发抖
8.dance/jump with excitement激动地雀跃/跳起来
9.with/in excitement激动地
10.thump/pound with excitement心激动地怦怦跳
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
She could hardly contain her excitement.
她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。
Both Mark and I are feeling on top of the world.
我和马克都感到非常高兴。
His eyes glittered with excitement.
他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
Knowing the result of the test,she felt a surge of excitement.得知考试结果,她感到一阵兴奋。
2.描述性表述
Hearing the news,he jumped up and down with excitement.听到这个消息,他兴奋地跳来跳去。
Delighted and thrilled,I gave a jump in the air and then skipped into the supermarket along with my smiling mother.我又高兴又激动,蹦跶了一下,然后蹦蹦跳跳地跟着我面带微笑的妈妈进了超市。
His hands were trembling with excitement as he opened the box.当他打开盒子时,手激动得发抖。
Unable to contain his joy and excitement,he threw himself into my arms,murmuring,“Thank you,dear Mum.”无法抑制他的高兴和激动,他一下子扑到我的怀里,喃喃道:“妈妈,谢谢你。”
3.夸张性表述
I couldn't help but grin from ear to ear.
我忍不住笑得合不拢嘴。
4.拟人式表述
When the host announced that she won the prize,a wide excitement took hold of her.
当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋得不能自已。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“激动、兴奋”的表达完成下列各句。(浙江卷读后续写“和妈妈旅行”)
①在去往湖边的途中,妈妈一阵兴奋。
On the journey to the lake,_________________________________________
__________________________________________________.(无灵主语句)
②妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营,她的双眸闪着兴奋的光芒。
Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,____________________
__________________________________________.(独立主格结构)
a feeling/wave/burst/rush of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over/washed over Mom
her eyes sparkling/
twinkling/shining with excitement
③我们一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
The moment we arrived at the camping place,__________________________
_______________________________________________.(动作描写+副词)
④妈妈朝湖边跑去,然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。
Mom dashed towards the lake,and___________________________________
________________________________.(名词短语作主语+全部倒装句)
Mom couldn't wait to
storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent
then came an excited scream/then
came a scream of excitement
⑤妈妈欣赏着美景,兴奋得难以自已。
Mom admired the beautiful view,___________________________________
_____________________.(独立主格)
⑥因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭,我和哥哥激动得脸通红。
As it was the first time that we had helped Dad cook food outdoors,________
___________________________________________.(神态)
⑦我们呼吸着新鲜的空气,闻着饭菜的香味,兴奋地蹦蹦跳跳。
Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,__________________
_______________________________________.(动作+介词短语)
her heart thumping/pounding
with excitement
my
brother and I flushed with excitement
we jumped
up and down with excitement
2.将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
On the journey to the lake,a feeling/wave/burst/rush of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over/washed over Mom.Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,her eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with excitement. The moment we arrived at the camping place,Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.Then,Mom dashed towards the lake,and then came an excited scream/then came a scream of excitement. Mom admired the beautiful view,her heart thumping/pounding with excitement.Certainly,as it was the first time that we had helped Dad cook food outdoors,my brother and I flushed with excitement.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,we jumped up and down with excitement.
研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C)——一本倡导数字极简主义的书
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so,I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.What is the book aimed at
A.Teaching critical thinking skills.
B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C.Solving philosophical problems.
D.Promoting the use of a digital device.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism...”可知,该书的目的是提倡一种简单的数字生活方式。故选B项。
B
29.What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Clear-up.
B.Add-on.
C.Check-in.
D.Take-over.
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.”可知,这个过程(即指the digital declutter)要求读者在30天内远离可选的网络活动,所以作者应是建议读者进行数字产品的清理。由此猜测,画线词declutter表示“清理”,与clear-up含义相近。故选A项。
A
30.What is presented in the final chapter of part one
A.Theoretical models.
B.Statistical methods.
C.Practical examples.
D.Historical analyses.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.”可知,在第一部分的最后一章中,作者提供了一些真实的案例。故选C项。
C
31.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two
A.Use them as needed.
B.Recommend them to friends.
C.Evaluate their effects.
D.Identify the ideas behind them.
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.”可知,作者建议读者把书中这些做法看作是一个工具箱,以此帮助自己建立一种适合个人特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。由此可知,作者建议读者根据需要来使用书中第二部分所提供的做法。故选A项。
A
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
______ detailed _______ In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
______ optional ______________ This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.
______ sustainable ______________ The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.
detail
详尽的
option
可选
择的
sustain
可持
续的
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
work _______________ The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
present _______________ What is presented in the final chapter of part one
v.奏效,起作用
vt.描述
3.积累高频词块
(1)make the case for ___________________
(2)step away from ______________
(3)guide sb through __________
(4)draw on ________
(5)act on ______________
(6)be meant to do sth ____________
4.赏析续写佳句
This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.
这个过程________________________________________。
为……阐明理由
不靠近,远离
指导某人
利用
根据……行事
旨在做某事
要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动
5.破解复杂句式
(1)In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
分析:“starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable”为现在分词短语_________语;
状
“that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable”为that引导的_______从句,修饰先行词________。“before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy”作_________语。
译文:__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
定语
forces
时间状
在第一部分中,我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础,首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得如此多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受,然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。
(2)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
分析:that引导_________从句,修饰先行词________________;“you value”为省略了引导词的_________从句,修饰先行词__________。
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
在这三十天结束时,你可以恢复少量精心挑选的而且你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。
定语
online activities
定语
the things
(3)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
分析:learn后有两个由what引导的__________从句,that引导__________从句,修饰先行词__________。
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
你将了解到这些参与者的故事,知悉哪些策略对他们有效,以及他们遇到了哪些你应当避免的陷阱。
宾语
定语
traps
Unit 2 Let's talk teens
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.& vt.& vi.争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争
2.__________ vi.& vt.(shot,shot) (使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影
3.__________ n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所
4.__________ n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标;面向
5.__________ n.& vt.渴望,希望
6.__________ vi.& n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗
7.__________ n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把……视为;观看
8.__________ vt.设计;制订 n.设计;设计艺术
9.__________ n.账户;描述;解释 vt.认为是,视为
10.__________ n.数字;人物;体形,身材
battle
shoot
spot
target
desire
struggle
view
design
account
figure
二、派生单词
1.__________vi.争吵,争辩 vt.说理,论证→__________n.争论;论点→__________ adj.可论证的;可议的→__________ adv.可论证地;可争辩地
2.____________ adj.忧虑的,担心的;渴望的
→__________adv.不安地,忧虑地→____________n.焦急
3.__________ n.怒气,怒火→__________ adj.愤怒的;狂风暴雨的→__________ adv.愤怒地
4.__________ n.担心,关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧
→__________ adj.有关的;关心的
→__________ prep.关于,涉及 adj.让人不安的,令人担忧的
5.__________n.& vt.精神压力,紧张;强调
→__________adj.紧张的;有压力的
argue
argument
arguable
arguably
anxious
anxiously
anxiousness
anger
angry
angrily
concern
concerned
concerning
stress
stressful
6.________ v.表演;执行,履行;表现→____________ n.表现;表演;执行,履行
7.__________ n.冒险,奇遇→____________ adj.爱冒险的;充满危险的→_______________ n.喜欢冒险;敢作敢为→__________ n.冒险家
8.__________adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的
→__________adv.安全地;牢固地;安心地→__________n.保障;安全
9.__________ vt.& vi.自愿做,义务做 n.志愿者
→__________ adj.自愿的;自发的
10.__________ vt.运转;动手术;操作;经营;起作用
→__________ n.手术;运转,操作→__________ adj.操作的;运作的→__________ n.经营者;操作员
11.__________ n.回复;反应,响应→__________ v.回答,回应;做出反应
perform
performance
adventure
adventurous
adventurousness
adventurer
secure
securely
security
volunteer
voluntary
operate
operation
operational
operator
response
respon
三、重点短语
1.___________________________(在某事上)与某人看法一致
2.___________________快速长高,蹿个儿
3.___________________平静,镇静,安静
4.________________________从某人的角度、观点出发
5.___________________充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
6.___________________承认错误,认输
7.___________________(使)变得高兴,振奋起来
8.________________________缠磨,烦扰
9.___________________提取,支取
see eye to eye with sb (on sth)
shoot up
calm down
from one's point of view
think sth through
back down
cheer up
be on sb's back about sth
draw sth out of sth
四、典型句式
1.There is no point in...……是没有意义的。
教材原句:There's no point in comparing you with others all the time.
2.强调谓语动词
教材原句:When I do go out,they always ask,“Where are you going ”
3.whatever引导让步状语从句
教材原句:Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.One more look and he noticed flames____________(shoot) out from under the disabled vehicle.
2.Please set yourself_______(target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
3.Lisa__________(struggle) with her conscience before talking to the police.
4.There are toilets which are____________(design) for the disabled in many public places.
5.I wouldn't get involved—he's old enough to fight his own ______ (battle).
6.The page was covered with a mass of__________(figure).
shooting
targets
struggled
designed
battles
figures
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In the movie,he played a___________and sensitive father who showed great ____________for his two teenage children,whose safety always ___________ him a lot.(concern)
2.He__________against smoking,and insisted that it was beyond__________ that smoking was harmful to health.(argue)
3.Seeing my____________expression,my mother asked me___________what had caused my___________.(anxious)
4.___________customers often make complaints to let off their ___________, because saying something___________can make them comfortable.(anger)
concerned
concern
concerned
argued
argument
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
Angry
anger
angrily
5.Children always want to live an___________life.In fact,their life is one big ____________and they are____________.(adventure)
6.The doctor____________the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his____________.(perform)
7.To ensure a________life for citizens in our community, adequate _________ measures should be taken.(secure)
8.The number of___________and___________organizations has been on the rise since the Wenchuan earthquake.(volunteer)
9.Jerry has been under__________for one month.He has so much__________ work to do that he feels desperately____________.(stress)
adventurous
adventure
anxiety
performed
performance
secure
security
volunteers
voluntary
stress
stressful
stressed
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Their kids_______________since I last saw them.
2.The next day,Deborah_________some money____________the ATM.
3.After repeated discussions,we began to______________________him.
4.Mary,I know you're disappointed in him,but you have to look at this ____
____________________.
5.It was the first time she'd had a chance to______it____________.
6.___________!When you smile in front of it,it will also smile at you.
have shot up
drew
out of
see eye to eye with
from
his point of view
think
through
Cheer up
Ⅳ.微写作
1.除非你每天练习,不然学习英语没有意义。
________________________________,unless you practice every day.
2.尽可能多记单词的确会对你的英语学习有帮助。
Memorizing as many English words as possible________________________.
3.我总是在这里尽我所能帮助你成为一个更独立的男孩。
I am always here to do________________________________become a more independent boy.
There is no point in learning English
does help you learn English
whatever I can to help you
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→anxiously adv.不安地,忧虑地→anxiousness n.焦急
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________(anxious),she examined his unusually grave face.
②The old woman was awaiting the return of her relatives with__________(anxious).
③The mother was anxious_____________her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident.
Anxiously
anxiety
about/for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④一看到父亲,这对非常渴望得到帮助的双胞胎就泪眼盈盈地抬头望着他。(读后续写之神态描写)
On seeing their father,the twins,who______________________________get help,looked up at him with watery eyes.
were extremely anxious to
归纳(1)be anxious about/for... 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
be anxious for sb to do sth 急于让某人做某事
(2)with anxiety 焦虑地
佳句They were waiting for the results with anxiety as if they were on pins and needles.(读后续写之情感描写)
他们焦急地等待着结果,如坐针毡。
如坐针毡
2.shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿
[练会]单句语法填空
①He shoots__________more quickly than his friends these days.
②We've been shooting____________a pay raise for months.
③She told the police that she was shot__________the arm during a fight with Tilly.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④自我上次见了以后,他们家几个孩子一下子长高了。
Their kids____________________since I last saw them.
up
for
in
have shot up
归纳shoot at 向……射击(表示动作,不一定射中)
shoot for 力争达到;努力获取
shoot sb dead 开枪打死某人
shoot...in the head/back/leg 射中……的头部/背部/腿部
佳句(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.(读后续写之动作描写)
然后Jeff注意到蒸汽从锅里冒出来,盖子开始摇晃。
3.struggle vi.& n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗
[练会]单句语法填空
①For years she struggled_____________the establishment to get her theories accepted.
②We should help those who are still struggling_________liberation.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来,同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。(读后续写之动作描写)
Bravely,Mary__________________________,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.
with/against
for
struggled to her feet
归纳struggle for... 为……而奋斗
struggle with/against... 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
佳句Having struggled for a long time,I finally decided to call the number on the poster.(读后续写之心理描写)
挣扎了很长一段时间后,我终于决定拨打海报上的电话。
4.view n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把……视为;观看→viewer n.观察者;观看者
[练会]单句语法填空
①Arriving at our destination on the mountain top through a small path,I finally had a good view__________the castle.
②There was nobody__________view except some sheep in the grassland.(读后续写之环境描写)
③__________view of the terrible weather,the events will be held indoors instead of outdoors.(应用文写作之告知信)
of
in
In
[写美]微写作·背诵
④尽管这个礼物不值钱,但我非常珍惜它。在我看来真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Although the present isn't worth much,I value it very much.______________
______________________,________________________________________.
From my
point of view/In my view
it's the love contained in it that really counts
归纳(1)come into view 看得见;进入视野
have/get a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览
(2)in one's view=from one's point of view 在某人看来
in view 看得见
in view of 由于;鉴于;考虑到
(3)view...as... 把……看作……
佳句These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.(读后续写之环境描写)
从谷底看上去,这儿群山壮丽。
5.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧→concerned adj.有关的;关心的→concerning prep.关于,涉及 adj.让人不安的,令人担忧的
[练会]单句语法填空
①I am very delighted that you are concerned_____________the development of our hometown.
②Before long,I came to know Professor Smith,who showed concern _______ my study and work.
③As far as I am_____________(concern),something must be done to stop this false action.
about/for
for/about
concerned
[写美]微写作·背诵
④虚弱的弟弟向我走来,眼睛里充满了关切。(读后续写之表情描写)
My weak brother made his way to me,_____________________________.(独立主格结构)
his eyes filled with concern
归纳(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
(2)be concerned about/for 担心……;关心……
be concerned with 关心;感兴趣
as far as...be concerned 就……而言;依……之见
佳句They looked at us with a concerned look.(读后续写之表情描写)
他们关切地看着我们。
6.argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证→argument n.争吵,争论;论点→arguable adj.可论证的;可议的→arguably adv.可论证地;可争辩地
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is unnecessary for you to argue__________Mary about money.She won't follow your advice.
②In other words,resolving an___________(argue) cuts your negative feelings by half.
with
argument
[写美]同义句转换·背诵
③We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice,but in vain.
→We tried many ways to________________________________________our advice,but in vain.(persuade)
→We tried many ways to_____________________________our advice,but in vain.(convince)
persuade him into accepting/to accept
convince him to accept
归纳argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for/against... 为赞成/反对……而辩论
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
argue that...(should) do 认为……要做……
点津表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达:
persuade sb to do/into doing sth
convince sb to do sth
talk sb into doing sth
7.design vt.设计;制订 n.设计;设计艺术→designer n.设计者
[练会]单句语法填空
①Today I am living a creative life as the______________(design) of my own fashion brand.
②This project is designed___________ (help) homeless people.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Many columns in the English newspaper Youth_________________________ senior high school students.
designer
to help
are specially designed for
归纳(1)be designed for... 为……而设计
be designed to do sth 打算用来做某事
(2)by design 故意地;蓄意地
佳句The guy pushed him by design,making him annoyed.(读后续写之情感描写)
那家伙故意推他,让他生气。
8.expert n.专家,行家 adj.熟练的,内行的,专家的→expertly adv.熟练地;巧妙地
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________ (expert) generally agree that diet has an important bearing on your general health.
②Until that summer,I was an expert at__________(want) to do it all alone and never asking for help.
③I didn't know anything about elephants,so I asked______expert for help.
Experts
wanting
an
[写美]微写作·背诵
④他是个找路的高手,即使在陌生的环境中也一样。(读后续写之情节描写)
He was__________________________his way,even in strange surroundings.
an expert at/in/on finding
归纳an expert in/on/at (doing) sth (做)……方面的专家/能手
be expert at/in (doing) sth 在(做)某事方面是熟练的/内行的
佳句A new research,increasingly supported by experts,suggests that this has
作非谓语
already happened over the past years.(应用文写作之议论文)
被专家越来越多地支持的一项新研究表明这种情况在过去几年里已经发生了。
9.account n.账户;描述;解释 vt.认为是,视为→accountant n.会计,会计师
[练会]单句语法填空
①He was very angry on account__________identity theft and he had to have his account canceled.
②Too much pressure may account__________your recent low efficiency in study.(应用文写作之劝慰信)
③They promised to take account__________the wishes of the parents before making any changes.
of
for
of
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
④I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(应用文之建议信)
→I sincerely hope that you will_____________________________________
_________________________.
take my suggestions into account/take
account of my suggestions
归纳(1)take account of.../take...into account 把……考虑在内
on account of 因为;由于
on no account 决不
(2)account for 解释;说明
佳句On no account should we make a joke of others' shortcomings because everyone has his own disadvantages.(读后续写之主旨升华)
我们绝不应该拿别人的缺点开玩笑,因为每个人都有缺点。
位于句首时,句子部分倒装
10.response n.回复;反应,响应→respond v.回答,回应;做出反应
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________response to our requirements,he turned up the volume.
②We need someone who can adapt and respond__________the changes in the fashion industry.
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③我建议他制订一个计划,但他没有对此做出回复。
→I suggested he work out a new plan,but he___________________________. (respond)
→I suggested he work out a new plan,but he___________________________. (response)
In
to
didn't respond to it
made no response to it
归纳(1)make a response to 对……做出回答/反应
in response to 对……做出反应;作为对……的回复
(2)respond to 答复……;对……做出反应
点津respond主要用作不及物动词,若后接宾语时,应借助介词to;作及物动词时,后接that从句可引出直接引语。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.spot
A.粉刺 B.斑点 C.污渍 D.地点,场所
①There are a lot of grease spots on the shirt. _____
②(2023全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. _____
③His spots have got so bad that he's started masking them with make-up. _____
④She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. _____
C
D
A
B
2.rough
A.艰难的 B.粗糙的 C.不确切的
①This is a kind of cloth rough to the feel. _____
②(2023全国甲卷)The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. _____
③We've had a rough time,so to get them all back can only be good for
us. _____
B
C
A
3.stress
A.n.精神压力,紧张 B.n.强调 C.vt.强调,着重
①Our teacher stressed the importance of cooperation. _____
②(2023全国乙卷)Not only do they look beautiful,but studies have shown
that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. _____
③They lay special stress on raising the quality of life. _____
C
A
B
4.performance
A.表现 B.表演 C.执行,履行
①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I'm not a trained musician,but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance. _____
②She has shown enthusiasm in the performance of her duties. _____
③He made a public apology for the team's performance. _____
B
C
A
5.gather
A.vi.聚集,集合 B.vt.收拢 C.vt.搜集,收集 D.vt.聚集
①He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves,wrapped them with string,
and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把). _____
②Can you all gather round I've got something to tell you. _____
③She was still trying to gather her thoughts together when the door
opened. _____
④The boy gathered his toys around him. _____
C
A
D
B
6.figure
A.数字 B.人物 C.体形,身材
①He's a familiar figure in the neighbourhood. _____
②(2022全国乙卷)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge,according to Treasury figures. _____
③How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much _____
B
A
C
7.scene
A.(戏剧等)场 B.场面,片段 C.地点,现场 D.景象,风光
①Firefighters were on the scene immediately. _____
②(2023全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. _____
③She witnessed some very distressing scenes. _____
④The director took us through the play scene by scene. _____
C
D
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.shoot
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.&vt.________________ They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.
vi.&vt.______________ The solider only aimed his gun but did not shoot.
生义 vi.&vt._______________ (2023全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.
(使朝某方向)冲,奔
射击;射杀
摄影
2.secure
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.__________ You are best to keep your money tied up in a safe and secure place.
生义 adj.__________ He found a secure foothold(立足处) and pulled himself up.
可靠的
牢固
3.pipe
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. _________ Mark the pipe where you want to bend it.
生义 n. _________ The snake rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.
管子
管乐器
重点句型透视
1.There is no point in...……是没有意义的。
[教材原句] There's no point in comparing you with others all the time.
总是将你和其他人作比较是没有意义的。
[练会]单句语法填空
①Now that we have finished our work,there is no point in____________(stay) any longer;we may as well go home.
②There is no use____________ (regret) what you have done.
staying
regretting
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我们一直刻苦训练,并强调团队精神的重要性,所以没有必要担心这次篮球比赛的结果。(应用文写作之学校生活)
We have been practicing very hard and we stress the importance of teamwork, so________________________________________the result of the basketball match.
there is no need in worrying/to worry about
归纳there is no need (in) doing/to do sth 没有必要做某事
there is no use (in) doing sth 做某事没有用
佳句“He looks hungry,” my wife remarked,“but there is no point in giving him money.” I agreed.“Let's buy him a loaf of bread instead,” I suggested.(读后续写之语言描写)
“他看起来很饿,”我妻子说,“但给他钱没有意义。”我同意。“我们给他买条面包吧,”我建议道。
2.强调谓语动词
[教材原句] When I do go out,they always ask,“Where are you going ”
当我真的出去的时候,他们总是问:“你要去哪里 ”
[练会]单句语法填空
①My children__________(do) enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday.
②She___________(do) like reading the novels written by that famous writer.
did
does
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我现在很少锻炼,但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。(应用文写作之学校生活)
I don't take much exercise now,but I________________________________ when I was in junior high school.
did like playing football
归纳(1)“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调,意为“确实;的确”,用来强调谓语动词。但须符合两个条件:句子是肯定句;句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等,则应用强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。
佳句He does look tired and unhappy.(读后续写之神态描写)
他的确看上去很累且不开心。
3.whatever引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Whatever happened,we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
[练会]单句语法填空
①__________ you need help,I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.(应用文写作之建议信)
②__________ happens,we shall never lose hope.(读后续写之主旨升华)
③The gold medal will be awarded to______________wins first place in the bicycle race.
Whenever
Whatever
whoever
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④Every year,anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(应用文写作之告知信)
→Every year,_________________________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(用主语从句改写)
whoever makes the most beautiful kite
归纳(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
佳句She knew that,whatever she decided,her family was right behind her.(读后续写之主旨升华)
她知道,无论她做出什么决定,她的家人肯定会支持她的。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.__________ you want to chat about,we'll do it tonight.
2.Since it is well after midnight,there is no point in__________(ask) for help.
3.He asked several questions__________(concern) the future of the company.
4.He was going to college at night,in order to become an ______________ (account).
5.We take note that the relevant Chinese company has already made response ________that.
Whatever
asking
concerning
accountant
to
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Somehow,these____________(argue) and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled__________extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)Instructors are passionate educators who are__________ (expert) in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
9.(2022天津卷)Mental health involves how you process things such as stress and__________(anxious).
10.(2022浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like frequently by plane____________________________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
arguments
with
experts
anxiety
is viewed/has been viewed
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
When we gather around the table and talk about my performance at school,I cannot see eye to eye with my parents.1.__________(argue) are common between us,2.__________ often result in family tensions and my father often feel anxious and as a result,I am the target of his anger.I'm eager for my parents' love and have a desire for independence.When I go out with my friends,they are always 3.__________my back about something. They keep 4.__________(press) me to study all the time.It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in their life.
Youth is a time for adventure and growing up is a rough ride.Everyone is unique.I'm struggling to control my feelings but I don't want to take a
Arguments
which
on
pressing
passive role and I have argued with them a great deal,which 5.__________ (lead) to a breakdown in our relationship.Right now,it's just making me anxious and having a bad influence on my 6.___________(perform).I once read an article of a health expert about teenagers' physical and mental health.It says that it is 7.__________(complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.The key to keeping peace is regular and honest communication.When I disagree with my parents,I should take a minute 8.__________(calm) down and try to understand the situation from 9.__________(they) point of view.After thinking it through,I have learnt when to back down 10.__________when to ask them to relax their control.I can have a chance to explain my actions calmly and eventually address their concerns.
leads
performance
completely
to calm
their
and
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步 单句写作
1.越来越多的年轻人在许多问题的看法上和父母不一致。(youth,see eye to eye with)
An increasing number of_________________________________their parents on many problems.
2.这是造成一些争吵的原因。(argument)
This is responsible for_________________________.
the youth fail to see eye to eye with
some arguments
3.父母担心他们的孩子不能全盘考虑问题。(concern,think sth through)
Parents________________that their children can't____________________.
4.他们会在学校表现不好。(performance)
They won't_________________________in school.
5.专家们强调,双方定期的交流是一个独具特色的解决斗争的好办法。(expert,stress,regular,unique,struggle)
It_________________________that________________________between parents and children can be______________________________________.
are concerned
think things through
do well performance
is stressed by some experts
regular communication
a unique way to solve the struggle
第二步 句式升级
6.用which把句1和句2合并升级为非限制性定语从句。_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
7.用so that把句3和句4合并成复合句。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
An increasing number of the youth fail to see eye to eye with their parents on many problems,which is responsible for some arguments.
Parents are concerned that their children can't think things through so that they won't do well performance in school.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
An increasing number of the youth fail to see eye to eye with their parents on many problems,which is responsible for some arguments.Parents are concerned that their children can't think things through so that they won't do well performance in school.It is stressed by some experts that regular communication between parents and children can be a unique way to solve the struggle.
练续写 锤炼技能
(二)情感描写之“激动与兴奋”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.be in high spirits精神高涨
2.be excited with joy at the success为成功而欣喜
3.be on top of the world心满意足
4.a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心
5.to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是
6.contain one's excitement抑制内心的激动
7.tremble with excitement激动地发抖
8.dance/jump with excitement激动地雀跃/跳起来
9.with/in excitement激动地
10.thump/pound with excitement心激动地怦怦跳
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
She could hardly contain her excitement.
她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。
Both Mark and I are feeling on top of the world.
我和马克都感到非常高兴。
His eyes glittered with excitement.
他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
Knowing the result of the test,she felt a surge of excitement.得知考试结果,她感到一阵兴奋。
2.描述性表述
Hearing the news,he jumped up and down with excitement.听到这个消息,他兴奋地跳来跳去。
Delighted and thrilled,I gave a jump in the air and then skipped into the supermarket along with my smiling mother.我又高兴又激动,蹦跶了一下,然后蹦蹦跳跳地跟着我面带微笑的妈妈进了超市。
His hands were trembling with excitement as he opened the box.当他打开盒子时,手激动得发抖。
Unable to contain his joy and excitement,he threw himself into my arms,murmuring,“Thank you,dear Mum.”无法抑制他的高兴和激动,他一下子扑到我的怀里,喃喃道:“妈妈,谢谢你。”
3.夸张性表述
I couldn't help but grin from ear to ear.
我忍不住笑得合不拢嘴。
4.拟人式表述
When the host announced that she won the prize,a wide excitement took hold of her.
当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋得不能自已。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“激动、兴奋”的表达完成下列各句。(浙江卷读后续写“和妈妈旅行”)
①在去往湖边的途中,妈妈一阵兴奋。
On the journey to the lake,_________________________________________
__________________________________________________.(无灵主语句)
②妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营,她的双眸闪着兴奋的光芒。
Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,____________________
__________________________________________.(独立主格结构)
a feeling/wave/burst/rush of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over/washed over Mom
her eyes sparkling/
twinkling/shining with excitement
③我们一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
The moment we arrived at the camping place,__________________________
_______________________________________________.(动作描写+副词)
④妈妈朝湖边跑去,然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。
Mom dashed towards the lake,and___________________________________
________________________________.(名词短语作主语+全部倒装句)
Mom couldn't wait to
storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent
then came an excited scream/then
came a scream of excitement
⑤妈妈欣赏着美景,兴奋得难以自已。
Mom admired the beautiful view,___________________________________
_____________________.(独立主格)
⑥因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭,我和哥哥激动得脸通红。
As it was the first time that we had helped Dad cook food outdoors,________
___________________________________________.(神态)
⑦我们呼吸着新鲜的空气,闻着饭菜的香味,兴奋地蹦蹦跳跳。
Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,__________________
_______________________________________.(动作+介词短语)
her heart thumping/pounding
with excitement
my
brother and I flushed with excitement
we jumped
up and down with excitement
2.将以上各句衔接成短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
On the journey to the lake,a feeling/wave/burst/rush of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over/washed over Mom.Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village,her eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with excitement. The moment we arrived at the camping place,Mom couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.Then,Mom dashed towards the lake,and then came an excited scream/then came a scream of excitement. Mom admired the beautiful view,her heart thumping/pounding with excitement.Certainly,as it was the first time that we had helped Dad cook food outdoors,my brother and I flushed with excitement.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,we jumped up and down with excitement.
研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C)——一本倡导数字极简主义的书
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so,I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
28.What is the book aimed at
A.Teaching critical thinking skills.
B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C.Solving philosophical problems.
D.Promoting the use of a digital device.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism...”可知,该书的目的是提倡一种简单的数字生活方式。故选B项。
B
29.What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Clear-up.
B.Add-on.
C.Check-in.
D.Take-over.
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.”可知,这个过程(即指the digital declutter)要求读者在30天内远离可选的网络活动,所以作者应是建议读者进行数字产品的清理。由此猜测,画线词declutter表示“清理”,与clear-up含义相近。故选A项。
A
30.What is presented in the final chapter of part one
A.Theoretical models.
B.Statistical methods.
C.Practical examples.
D.Historical analyses.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.”可知,在第一部分的最后一章中,作者提供了一些真实的案例。故选C项。
C
31.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two
A.Use them as needed.
B.Recommend them to friends.
C.Evaluate their effects.
D.Identify the ideas behind them.
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.”可知,作者建议读者把书中这些做法看作是一个工具箱,以此帮助自己建立一种适合个人特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。由此可知,作者建议读者根据需要来使用书中第二部分所提供的做法。故选A项。
A
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
______ detailed _______ In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
______ optional ______________ This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.
______ sustainable ______________ The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.
detail
详尽的
option
可选
择的
sustain
可持
续的
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
work _______________ The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
present _______________ What is presented in the final chapter of part one
v.奏效,起作用
vt.描述
3.积累高频词块
(1)make the case for ___________________
(2)step away from ______________
(3)guide sb through __________
(4)draw on ________
(5)act on ______________
(6)be meant to do sth ____________
4.赏析续写佳句
This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.
这个过程________________________________________。
为……阐明理由
不靠近,远离
指导某人
利用
根据……行事
旨在做某事
要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动
5.破解复杂句式
(1)In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
分析:“starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable”为现在分词短语_________语;
状
“that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable”为that引导的_______从句,修饰先行词________。“before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy”作_________语。
译文:__________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
定语
forces
时间状
在第一部分中,我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础,首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得如此多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受,然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。
(2)At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
分析:that引导_________从句,修饰先行词________________;“you value”为省略了引导词的_________从句,修饰先行词__________。
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
在这三十天结束时,你可以恢复少量精心挑选的而且你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。
定语
online activities
定语
the things
(3)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
分析:learn后有两个由what引导的__________从句,that引导__________从句,修饰先行词__________。
译文:__________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
你将了解到这些参与者的故事,知悉哪些策略对他们有效,以及他们遇到了哪些你应当避免的陷阱。
宾语
定语
traps