人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life课件(共77张PPT)

(共77张PPT)
UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.辩论;争论　vt.& vi.辩论;争论
2.__________ n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
3.__________ adv.事实上;的确
4.__________ n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
5.__________ vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
6.__________ n.工作计划;日程安排　vt.安排;预定
7.__________ n.专家;行家　adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
8.__________ vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距　n.中心;重点;焦点
debate
content
title
quit
schedule
expert
focus
actually
二、派生单词
1.__________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的
→__________ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2.__________ vt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred;preferring)
→__________ n.偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人
3.___________ n.挑战;艰巨任务　vt.怀疑;向……挑战
→__________ adj.有挑战性的
4.___________ vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→___________ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→___________ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→__________ n.混乱;混淆
teenage
teenager
prefer
preference
challenge
challenging
confuse
confusing
confused
confusion
5.__________ n.前进;发展　vi.前进;发展　vt.发展;促进
→__________ adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
6.__________ vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位　n.毕业生→__________ n.毕业
7.____________ n.解决办法;答案→____________ vt.解决
8.____________adj.负责的;有责任的→__________ adv.负责地;有责任地→_____________ n.责任;义务
9.__________ n.行为;举止→__________ v.举止,表现
10.__________ n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
→__________ adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→__________ n.入迷;瘾;嗜好
advance
advanced
graduate
graduation
solution
solve
responsible
responsibly
responsibility
behaviour
behave
addict
addicted
addiction
三、重点短语
1.____________________喜欢……多于……
2.___________对……适合的
3._________________报名(参加课程)
4._______________对……负责
5._______________喜爱
6._______________集中;特别关注
7._______________对……很入迷
8._______________打扫(或清除)干净
prefer...to...
suitable for
sign up (for sth)
be responsible for
be attracted to
focus on
addicted to
clean up
四、典型句式
1.recommend that sb (should) do sth
教材原句:My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
2.so that在句中引导目的状语从句
教材原句:I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
3.It is+形容词+to do sth
教材原句:I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
4.whatever引导宾语从句
教材原句:Studying hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
5.make it+形容词+to do sth
教材原句:But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
6.it is because...引导表语从句,意为“这/那是因为……”
教材原句:I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me.
7.the next time引导时间状语从句
教材原句:So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring,difficult homework or go to class,think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
7.the next time引导时间状语从句
教材原句:So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring,difficult homework or go to class,think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The trip _________________ (schedule) to start on 21 December in New York City.
2.We'll learn survival skills.We'll learn how to live in the wild from some __________(expert).
3.Susan ______________(quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood then.
is/was scheduled
experts
(had) quit/quitted
4.With his attention __________(focus) on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him.
5.At the moment we ____________________(debate) what furniture to buy for the house.
6.She hadn't read the letter,so she was unaware of its __________(content).
focused
are debating
contents
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new 　　　　　.Last week I got a new job in a big firm,and I found it very __________.(challenge)
2.He was really __________by the 　　　　　problem which also __________people for a long time.(confuse)
3.With the help of the __________technology,we can complete the task in __________.(advance)
4.The child __________so well in class that the teacher praised his good ___________in front of others.(behave)
5.As far as I know,the problem is difficult to __________.The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good __________.(solve)
challenge
challenging
confused
confusing
confused
advanced
advance
Behaved
behaviour
Solve
solution
6.The gentleman __________a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developed a __________for the quiet of the country.(prefer)
7.My brother is a _____________in physics and he __________from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company since __________.(graduate)
8.The youth should be _____________for their own behaviours and they are to shoulder the ____________of improving our society.(responsible)
9.Once you are __________to smoking cigarettes,it's extremely difficult to fight your __________.(addict)
prefers
preference
Graduate
graduated
graduation
responsible
responsibility
Addicted
addiction
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Since I entered senior high school,I have __________________basketball.
2.Before you ____________________advanced classes,you should first register your information.
3.Nowadays everyone is ____________________building a harmonious society in China.
4.As for me,I don't think it is ____________________parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.
been attracted to
sign up for
responsible for
suitable for
Ⅳ.微写作
1.我建议你练中国传统运动——太极,因为定期练太极能助你身心健康。(应用文之建议信)
_______________________________________________,a traditional Chinese sport,for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.
2.请务必包括所有必需的文件,以便您的申请将被及时处理。(应用文之招聘启事)
Please be sure to include all required documents ______________________
________________________________.
I recommend that you (should) practice tai chi
will be processed in a timely manner
so that your application
3.(2023全国乙卷)对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。
___________________________________some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.
4.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)无论他们在做什么,他总是尽自己最大的能力参与其中。(应用文之人物介绍)
He always participated to the best of his ability in______________________. 5.电子邮件、因特网和廉价的电话呼叫使(我们)维持大量的关系变得更加容易。
E-mail,the Internet and cheap phone calls____________________________ a lot of relationships.
It is important for us to master
whatever they were doing
have made it easier to maintain
5.电子邮件、因特网和廉价的电话呼叫使(我们)维持大量的关系变得更加容易。
6.我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间来记忆它们。
I know that _________________________________________________
after class.
7.下次你来我们的城市时,你一定要提前给我打电话,以便我可以做一些必要的安排。
_______________________________,you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements.
it is because I don’t spend much time memorizing them
The next time you visit our city
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
由我支配
1.prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring) 较喜欢;选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物)→preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
[练会]单句语法填空
①I'm wondering how many periods of the course there are each week,for I prefer ______________ (have) some time at my disposal.(应用文之询问信)

②Among all the subjects,I actually have a __________(prefer) for English and my partner prefers chemistry 　　　　　biology.
③Many teenagers prefer to stay at home playing computer games rather than __________(take) part in outdoor activities.
having/to have
preference
to
take
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy.
→_______________________________________________________________________________________________ (用would do...rather than do改写)
→__________________________________________________________________________________________________ (用prefer to do...rather than do改写)
→___________________________________________________________________________________________.(prefer doing...to doing...)
I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.
I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.
I prefer appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading those about politics and economy.
归纳(1)prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer(doing)...to(doing)...宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
(3)have a preference for 对……偏爱
give preference to 优先考虑
佳句Though very frightened,we preferred to grab the garlic bread and throw it at the bear rather than shoot it/we would rather grab the garlic bread and throw it at the bear than shoot it.(读后续写之动作描写)
虽然我们非常害怕,但我们宁愿抓起蒜蓉面包扔给熊,而不愿开枪打死它。
2.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题　adj.满足的;满意的　vt.使满足
[练会]单句语法填空
①She sat quietly,content ______________ (watch) him working.(读后续写之情感描写)
②The dog ran __________its heart's content out there,and his owner smiled a contented smile.(读后续写之人与动物)
③We can't go abroad this year,so we'll have to content 　　　　　(us) with a holiday in Shanghai.
to watch
to
ourselves
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我对大卫说道:“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容,大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。
I said to David,“I __________________________________________your performance in the cross-country running race.” With _________________
on his face,David _____________________take part in the race.
am/feel quite content with/content myself with
a contented smile
was also content to
归纳(1) feel/be content with 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth 满足于做某事
(2)to one's heart's content 尽情地;心满意足地
(3)content oneself with 满足于
(4)contented adj.满意的
a contented smile 满意的微笑
点津“对……满意”的常用短语还有be pleased with、be satisfied with、be happy with。
佳句I was content with second place as I tried my best.(读后续写之情感描写)
得第二名我已经知足了,因为我尽最大努力了。
第二名
精通
3.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.建议;推荐
[练会]单句语法填空
①I am writing to recommend Tom,a graduate who has a good command of English,__________ your assistant.(应用文之推荐信)
②I recommend the book __________you since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.(应用文之推荐信)
③I strongly recommend __________(take) high-speed trains to the two cities.
④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one ________________
(recommend) for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.
as
to
taking
recommendation
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤我建议您给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。
→I recommend you ________________________________________the development of Western painting.(简单句)
→I recommend that you ________________________________________the development of Western painting.(宾语从句) (应用文之建议信)
to give us a detailed description of
(should) give us a detailed description of
归纳recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as...推荐某人当……
点津recommend和recommendation后接从句时,从句谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
佳句The doctor strongly recommended I should be under treatment in hospital,so I could not go outing this weekend.(应用文之道歉信)
医生强烈建议我住院治疗,因此我本周末不能外出郊游了。
with的复合结构
4.advance n.前进;发展　vi.前进;发展　vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022浙江1月卷)I was aware that my teammate was much more __________(advance) than I.
②With a determined look spreading on his face,David rose to his feet and advanced __________the starting line.(读后续写之动作描写)
advanced
on/towards
如果……我将不胜感激
[写美]微写作·背诵
③(2020浙江1月卷)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空,我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if ____________________________________________
________________________________.
归纳(1)in advance/ahead of time 预先;提前(指事先)
(2)advance on/towards sb/sth 向着某人/某物前进
佳句John and Bernard advanced on/towards the nearby market to sell their popcorn,with bright smiles on their faces.
约翰和伯纳德面带灿烂笑容向附近的市场前进,去卖他们的爆米花。
you could let me know in advance/ahead of time
whether you are available (or not)
形式宾语
5.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务
[练会]单句语法填空
①They want to make it clear to the volunteers that the cleaners are responsible __________the cleaning work.
②(2023全国乙卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility _____________saving their environment.
③It's our responsibility ___________(spread) traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.(应用文之传统文化)
for
for
to spread
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2022全国甲卷)我们应该对我们的行为负责,尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。
We are supposed to ____________________________________our own behavior and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.
归纳(1)be responsible for sth 对……负责
(2) take responsibility for sth 对……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is sb's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。
be responsible for/take responsibility for
佳句It is Zhong Nanshan's sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine that make us admire him.(应用文之人物介绍)
正是钟南山的责任感和对医学的奉献精神让我们钦佩。
6.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排　vt.安排;预定
[练会]单句语法填空
①Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report ahead __________schedule.
②We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ______schedule.
③The meeting which was scheduled __________Friday afternoon has been put off until next Monday.
④(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As __________(schedule),you'll give an interview on our program “Talk and Talk” at 7 p.m.this Friday.(应用文之邀请信)
of
on
for
scheduled
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤由于最近下雨,原定于明天举行的大学运动会不得不推迟。
→Due to the recent rain,the college sports meeting which ____________________be held tomorrow had to be postponed.
→Due to the recent rain,the college sports meeting 　　　　　to be held tomorrow had to be postponed.(用非谓语动词改写)
was scheduled to
scheduled
归纳(1)on schedule 按时
ahead of schedule=ahead of time 提前
(2)be scheduled for...预定在……时间
be scheduled to do sth 按计划要做某事
as scheduled 如期,按照约定时间
佳句(2021浙江6月卷)An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.(应用文之活动介绍)
学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在图书馆二楼举行。
7.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
[练会]单句语法填空
①What attracts me __________the job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.(应用文之申请信)
②China enjoys a long history and rich culture;it has always been __________attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
热衷于
to
an
③This __________(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④China enjoys a long history and rich culture,________________________
________________________ who are keen on anything that is Chinese.(用非限制性定语从句和attractive升级句②)
attractive
which has always been
attractive to those
归纳(1)attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事
(2)a tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3)be attractive to...对……有吸引力
佳句As the helicopter flew overhead,they waved wildly,trying to attract its attention.(读后续写之脱困)
当直升机从他们头顶飞过时,他们拼命挥手,想要引起它的注意。
邀请信常用开头
8.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距　n.中心;重点;焦点
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022北京卷)I'm writing to invite you to give us an online talk which focuses __________English writing.(应用文之邀请信)
②With so many people __________(focus) their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.(读后续写之情感描写)
③It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus 　　　　　_____families,shouldering the hope of their parents.
on
focusing
of
[写美]微写作·背诵
④深呼吸,放松自己,而不是专注于带给你压力的事情,你很快就会入睡。(应用文之建议信)
Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of _______________________
________________,and you will fall asleep soon.
focusing on what brings
you stress
归纳(1)focus (...) on...集中(……)于……;聚焦(……)于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern/interest 注意力/关注/兴趣的焦点
佳句Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp,I became the focus of attention of those who viewed the video posted online.
头发打结,南瓜瓤盖着鼻子,我成了在网上收看视频的那些人关注的焦点。
9.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人　vt.使沉溺;使上瘾→addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n.嗜好;入迷;瘾
[练会]单句语法填空
①Her son addicted himself __________smoking,which had a bad effect on his health.
②Actually,__________(addict) to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life as well as health.
③He was so addicted to __________(chat) online that he almost neglected anything else.
to
addiction
chatting
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④(2021全国乙卷)Because they are addicted to online games,many teenagers don't focus on their learning.
→_____________________________,many teenagers don't focus on their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Addicted to online games
归纳(1) be/become addicted to 沉溺于……;对……上瘾
(2) addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事
佳句Learning that you are addicted to table tennis,I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(应用文之邀请信)
得知你迷上了乒乓球,我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
title
A.n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题　B.n.职称;头衔　C.vt.加标题于;赋予头衔
①(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” 　　
②(2023全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so.　　
③(2023全国乙卷)One day I read the last chapter of a book,the title of which I've long since forgotten.　　
C
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.date
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._____________ What's the date today
I'd like to fix a date for our next meeting.
生义 n. 　　　　 He enjoys eating zongzi with dates.
v.________________________ Thank you for your letter dated August 30.
vt.___________　 Archaeologists have been unable to date these fossils.
日期
枣
注有日期;
记载日期
断定年代
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. 　　　　 A curtain of cloud underspread the sky and a few drops of rain fell audibly.
n._____________________________ From the chart,we can see a significant drop in consumer spending.
v.___________ Be careful not to drop that plate.
2.drop
水滴
(数量、质量、
比率的)减少
使落下
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt._____________ She dropped a remark about having been included in the selection.
vt.________________________ His mum dropped him outside and drove off to work.
vt.___________________________ He dropped his voice as she came into the room.
vt._______________ Hardly had he got into the classroom when he dropped his mobile phone in the bag on the wall.
顺便提到
(尤指在途中)
卸(客,货)
弱,(使)减少
(使)降低,(使)变
放进,放入
重点句型透视
make it+adj.+to do sth 使做某事……
[教材原句] But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但在网络上花费过多的时间是不健康的,并且也使得在生活中集中精力于其他事情变得十分困难。
[练会]单句语法填空
①The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made __________convenient for us to learn English online.
②(2020北京卷)I consider it no use __________(take) online courses without self-discipline.
it
taking
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③(2022全国乙卷)正如我们从图表中所看到的,65%的学生认为,听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。
→As we can see from the chart,65% of the students _____________________　　　____________________to learn English well.(think it+adj.+for sb+to do sth)
→As we can see from the chart,65% of the students _____________________
_______________________to learn English well.(think it+adj.+that...)
think it useful for them to
listen to English songs
think it useful that they
can listen to English songs
归纳make+it+形容词/名词(+for sb)+to do
make+it+形容词/名词+that从句
make+it+no good/no use/no value...+doing sth
点津常用于这种句型的动词还有think、consider、find、feel等。
佳句(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Then David made it clear that he would participate in the race.
然后大卫已经明确表示他会参加比赛。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.I recommend you ______________________________(concentrate) on what the expert says at the lecture.
2.If you want to improve yourself,you'd better set a goal _____advance.
3.The guy who is addicted___________ computer games always looks forward to going to the net bar.
4.Thousands of curious tourists _____________________(attract) to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened.
to concentrate/(should) concentrate
in
to
were attracted
5.Recently we have organised a heated debate 　　　　　　whether students should take cell phones to school.
B组　高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Taking ____________(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step,but don't beat yourself up about them.
7.(2023全国乙卷)If we want to reconstruct what was __________(actual) going on that day,the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
about/on/over
responsibility
actually
8.(2023全国甲卷)__________(obvious),if precautions aren't taken,grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.
9.(2022全国甲卷)On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its __________(attraction).
10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the 　　　　　 ________ (survive) of our natural resources.
Obviously
attractions
survival
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
While studying at home,I was responsible 1.　　　　　　 a survey on “self-discipline”.I found it hard for most of my classmates 2.___________　(focus) on the lessons.Some were 3.　　　　　　　(addict) to cellphone games;some 4.____________________(attract) to network literature;others just didn't get used to online courses.To find a solution,I asked my parents for help.They recommended that I 5._________________hold) an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves.After that,we all knew better about what to do so that everything worked out well.Three months later,I did a second survey,which showed great improvements in self-discipline.
for
to focus
addicted
were attracted
(should) hold
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.在早晨,按照所安排的,双胞胎早早起床,踮着脚走进厨房,从袋子里舀出一些面粉。(schedule)
In the morning,____________________,the twins got up early,tiptoed to the kitchen and scooped some flour out of the bag.
2.他们开始做面包。
They _____________________bread.
as scheduled
set about making
3.他们感到迷惑。(confused)
They ____________________.
4.他们的爸爸溜进厨房,轻拍双胞胎的肩膀,柔声安慰道:“不要放弃。你们可以战胜这个挑战。” (quit,challenge)
Their father slid into the kitchen,patted the twins' shoulders and comforted them in a soft voice,“________________________________________________________.”
felt confused
Don’t quit.You can overcome the challenge
5.双胞胎成功地做完了面包,把它放到盘子里。(plate)
The twins made the bread successfully and _____________________.
6.他们端着早餐,向楼上走去,喊醒他们的妈妈。(advance)
They carried the breakfast,_____________________________________.
7.双眼闪烁着激动的光芒,妈妈是如此满足,她把孩子们揽入怀中。(content)
With her eyes glittering with excitement,______________________________
she gathered her children into her arms.
第二步　句式升级
8.用once连接句2和句3
______________________________________________________________
placed it on the plate
advanced upstairs and woke up their mother
the mother was so content that
Once they set about making bread,they felt confused.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
In the morning,as scheduled,the twins got up early,tiptoed to the kitchen and scooped some flour out of the bag.Once they set about making bread,they felt confused.At that time,their father slid into the kitchen,patted the twins’ shoulders and comforted them in a soft voice,“Don’t quit.You can overcome the challenge.” The twins made the bread successfully and placed it on the plate.Then they carried the breakfast,advanced upstairs and woke up their mother.With her eyes glittering with excitement,the mother was so content that she gathered her children into her arms.
研真题 链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读B)——介绍环境保护发明家John Todd
When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing
chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥).First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
24.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A.He was fond of traveling.
B.He enjoyed being alone.
C.He had an inquiring mind.
D.He longed to be a doctor.
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.”和“When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.”以及第二段中他提问的一系列问题可推知,John是一个爱探索、好问问题的人。故选C项。
C
25.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A.To feed the animals.
B.To build an ecosystem.
C.To protect the plants.
D.To test the eco-machine.
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!”可知,John 把污泥放进水槽里是为了对“生态机器”进行测试。故选D项。
D
26.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A.To review John's research plans.
B.To show an application of John's idea.
C.To compare John's different jobs.
D.To erase doubts about John's invention.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.”可知,作者提到福州是为了展示John的想法在现实中的应用。故选B项。
B
27.What is the basis for John's work
A.Nature can repair itself.
B.Organisms need water to survive.
C.Life on Earth is diverse.
D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”可知,John 设计的“生态机器”的基础是大自然可以自我修复。故选A项。
A
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　　　　　　　 ecosystem ____________ Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.
　　　　　　　　　 organism ____________ You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening.
system
生态系统
organ
微生物,有机体
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
trap _____________ Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)
clear _____________ A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
treat ____________________________ He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.
v.吸收,留存
adj.透明的
vt.(利用化学物
质或反应)处理
3.积累高频词块
(1)clean up ______________ (2)a series ______________
(3)little by little ______________(4)take on ______________
(5)an inquiring mind ________________(6)long to do sth ____________
4.赏析续写佳句
When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.
当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢探索房子周围的树林,________
____________________________。
清除(污染物)
一系列,一连串
慢慢地,逐渐地
承担(责任)
好奇心,探究精神
渴望做某事
然是如何解决问题的
观察大自
5.破解复杂句式
A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
分析:本句为主从复合句。“for example”为　　　　语;“after flowing through plants and along rocks”为　　　　　语;“where tiny creatures lived”为where引导的　　　　从句,修饰先行词　　　　　。
译文:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
插入
时间状
定语
rocks
例如,一条污浊的小溪,在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后,通常会变得清澈。