人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课件(共73张PPT)

(共73张PPT)
UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.　　　　　　 vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)
2.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任　n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
3.　　　　　　 vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责　n.责备;指责
4.　　　　　　 n.把手;拉手;柄　vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
5.　　　　　　 n.联系;纽带　vt.把……连接起来;相关联
6.　　　　　　 n.减少;降低;减少量　vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
subscrib
suspect
blame
handle
link
decrease
7.　　　　　　 vt.(　　　　　　,　　　　　　)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
8.　　　　　　 vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
9.　　　　　　 vt.追溯;追踪;查出　n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹
10.　　　　　　 adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的
11.　　　　　　 prep.除……之外(还)　adv.而且;此外
12.　　　　　　 n.改变;转换;轮班　vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向
cast
cast
cast
pour
trace
outstanding
besides
shift
二、派生单词
1.　　　　　　 adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→　　　　　　 vt.使懊恼;
使沮丧→　　　　　　 n.沮丧;懊恼;挫败
2.　　　　　　 n.感染;传染→　　　　　　 vt.使感染;传染
→　　　　　　 adj.感染的;传染的
3.　　　　　　 n.证据;证明;检验→　　　　　　 v.证明;证明是
4.　　　　　　 adj.数量多的;多种多样的
→　　　　　　 vi.& vt.乘;繁殖
5.　　　　　　 n.介入;出面;干涉→　　　　　　 vi.干扰;介入
6.　　　　　　　　 adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→　　　　　　 adv.完全地;纯粹地→　　　　　　　 vt.净化;使……洁净
frustrated
frustrate
frustration
infection
infect
infectious
proof
prove
multiple
multiply
intervention
intervene
pure
purely
purify
7.　　　　　　 vt.使改观;使改变形态　vi.改变;转变
→　　　　　　 n.转化;转换;变换;改革
8.　　　　　　 adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的
→　　　　　　 n.机械师;机械修理工
9.　　　　　　 vt.保卫;防守;辩解→　　　　 　　n.防御;保卫;保护
10.　　　　　　 n.助理;助手→　　　　　　 vt.& vi.帮助;协助
→　　　　　　 n.帮助;协助;援助
11.　　　　　　 adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的
→　　　　　　 n.礼物;天赋
12.　　　　　　　　 adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的
→　　　　　　 adv.稳定地;持续地
transform
transformation
mechanical
mechanic
defend
defense/defence
assistant
assist
assistance
gifted
gift
steady
steadily
默写查验
三、重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　最终地;彻底地
2.　　　　　　　　　　　 同意;赞同
3.　　　　　　　　　　　 幸亏;由于
4.　　　　　　　　　　　 (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
5.　　　　　　　　　　　 主管;掌管
6.　　　　　　　　　　　 患(病);染上(小病)
7.　　　　　　　　　　　 最重要的是;尤其是
once and for all
subscribe to
thanks to
break out
in charge of
come down(with)
above all
四、典型句式
1.so...that...
教材原句:He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
2.It seems that...
教材原句:It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
3.have+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:Accordingly,he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
4.否定副词与比较级连用表示最高级
教材原句:Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.　　　　　　(blame) by his teacher,the boy was frustrated and couldn't concentrate on his studies.
2.　　　　　　(suspect) of damaging this cultural heritage,he was arrested by the police.
3.Yellow 　　　　　　　　　(link) with confidence,self-respect and friendliness.
4.After 　　　　　　(pour) oil into a pan and turning on the stove,I waited patiently until the oil was hot.
Blamed
Suspected
is linked
pouring
5.In reality,the mechanic made a severe mistake,　　　　　　(shift) his weight nervously from one foot to another.(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
6.Owing to the severe environmental pollution,this species of bird 　　(decrease) in numbers every year.
7.I'm old enough 　　　　　　　　　(handle) my own affairs without my parents' intervention.
8.The young man 　　　　　　(cast) a glance toward the door but saw nobody come in.
shifting
is decreasing
to handle
cast
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.With solid 　　　　　　,the lawyer can certainly 　　　　　　that he is innocent.(prove)
2.To 　　　　　　her from being hurt,I must say something in her 　　　　　　.(defend)
3.Lang Lang is a　　　　　　pianist and he has a great　　　　　　　for playing the piano.(gift)
4.I often got 　　　　　　in this job and the constant 　　　　　　almost made me quit the job.(frustrate)
proof
prove
defend
defence
gifted
gift
frustrated
frustration
5.With 　　　　　　　　policies,the company's exports have been increasing 　　　　　　　　.(steady)
6.The machine can 　　　　　　　　running water.So many people have bought one to get 　　　　　　water.(pure)
7.His wound was 　　　　　　with germs.The 　　　　　　led to his fever.(infect)
8.John,an 　　　　　,came to my 　　　　　;that is to say,he　　 　me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist)
9.This 　　　　　　device is out of order,you'd better call in a 　　　　　　.(mechanic)
steady
steadily
purify
pure
infected
infection
assistant
assistance
assisted
mechanical
mechanic
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.　　　　　　　　　 the good care of the nurses,the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.
2.This morning,several classmates and I 　　　　　　　　　the idea that we would go to pick up rubbish in the People's Park.
3.　　　　　　　　　,I have the experience of working well with children because I have taken part in similar camp activities twice.
Thanks to
subscribed to
Above all
Ⅳ.微写作
1.每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要,所以我想把它介绍给你们。
Keeping a learning diary every day is 　　 　　　
　.
2.但是,似乎我永远也找不到词典了,我既沮丧又失望。(it seemed that...)
But 　　　 　,frustrated and disappointed.
3.我们开始帮忙摘桃子,然后让人把它们送到农民家里。
We began to help pick peaches and then the farmers' houses.
so important that I would like to introduce it to you
it seemed that I couldn't find the dictionary forever
had them delivered to
4.在夏季奥运会上,没有哪个运动员能比那个取得巨大成功的小女孩表现得更好。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the Summer Olympic Games 　　　　　　the little girl who achieved great success.
No other athlete could perform better
than
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.suspect vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任　n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象→suspicious adj.感觉可疑的,怀疑的
[练会]单句语法填空
①　　　　　　(suspect) to be a spy,the stranger is being questioned by the police.
②Anyone suspected 　　　　　　　drunk driving should be stopped and take an alcohol test.
Suspected
of
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③因为被怀疑为谋私利而挪用政府资金,这位官员正在接受警方调查。
→The official is under investigation by the police for his_________________
taking government funds for himself.(suspect)
→　　　　　　　　　　 taking government funds for himself,the official is under investigation by the police.(用分词改写)
being suspected of
Suspected of
归纳(1)suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是……
suspect that...怀疑……,猜想……
(2)be suspicious of对……不信任,对……怀疑
佳句I once suspected that he had stolen the money,but later it turned out that I was wrong.
我曾怀疑他偷了钱,但后来证明我错了。
2.blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责　n.责备;指责
[练会]单句语法填空
①It was the professor rather than his assistant that was　 (blame) for what had happened in the lab.
②The boss didn't blame his assistant 　　　　　　the mistake,which was beyond expectations.
③Don't always blame your own failure 　　　　　　others.You should take/bear the blame 　　　　　　failure.(应用文之短文投稿)
to blame
for
on
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④当和其他人相处时,我们不应该总是把错误归咎于其他人。毕竟,很多时候我们也负有责任。因此,我们应该多交流、换位思考,而不是指责其他人。
When getting along with others,we shouldn't always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.After all,many times 　　　　　　　　　　　　.So instead of 　　　　　　　　　,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others'shoes.
blame others for mistakes
we are to blame
blaming others
归纳(1)be to blame (for sth) (对某事)负有责任,应受责备
blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人;把某事归咎于某人
blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事
(2) take/bear the blame for承担……的责任
put/place/lay the blame on sb/sth 归咎于某人/某物
佳句 Blamed for the failure of the performance,Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.(读后续写之情感描写)
蒂姆被责备为演出失败负责,他悲伤得忍不住痛哭。
3.decrease n.减少;降低;减少量　vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
[练会]单句语法填空
①The number of new students has decreased from 2,000 　　　　　　1,600 in recent two years.
②The number of people aged 50 and under will decrease 　　　　　　more than 30% during the time.
③Over the past decades,sea ice 　　　　　　　　　　 　　(decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
to
by
has decreased/been decreasing
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④由于人类活动,一些稀有动物的数目在减少。(应用文之环境保护)
→Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals 　　　　　　　　　　.
is on the decrease
is decreasin
归纳(1)decrease by...减少了……
decrease(from...)to...(从……)减少到……
(2)on the decrease正在减少
on the increase正在增加
a decrease in sth某方面的减少
佳句With the traffic improving,the number of accidents is on the decrease.
随着交通状况的改善,交通事故的数量在减少。
4.transform vt.使改观;使改变形态　vi.改变;转变
[练会]单句语法填空
①Their joint efforts have transformed the bald hill 　　　　　　one covered with green trees.
②What delighted me was to see him 　　　　　　(transform) into a student of self-worth,diligence,and confidence.(读后续写之情感细节描写)
[写美]微写作·背诵
③你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成为一个难忘的回忆。(应用文之感谢信)
Your generous help and kindness
.
into
transformed
transformed my first Canada trip into an unforgettable memory
归纳transform sb/sth 改变/转化某人/某物
transform...into...使……变成……
be transformed from...into...由……变成……
佳句Time will transform us from babies into adults and our parents from adults to old men.
时间让我们从婴孩变成大人。让我们的父母从大人变成老年人。
5.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解→defence n.防御;保卫
[练会]单句语法填空
①The assistant stepped back and put up her hands as if 　　　defence.
②Cooper wrote to the journal immediately,　　　　　　(defend) himself.
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作)
→Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed 　　　　　　　　　his son like an arrow.(defend)
→Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed 　　　　　　　　　　　　his son like an arrow.(defence)
in
defendin
to defend
in defence of
归纳(1)defend...from/against保护……以免受
defend oneself为自己辩解;自卫
(2)in defence of为了保卫……
佳句He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked.
他计划在暑假学习功夫,这样他就可以保护自己免受攻击。
6.in charge of主管;掌管
[练会]猜测词义
①The outstanding scientist is in charge of handling the matter.　　　　　
②I will charge you one hundred yuan for repairing your cellphone.　　　　　
③ The police charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the company.　　　　　
④The kind-hearted mechanic helped charge my phone.　　　 　　
负责
收费
控告
(给……)充电
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤作为学生会主席,我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。(应用文之活动安排)
→As chairman of the Student Association,I was appointed to
during your stay in Tianjin.(take charge of)
→As chairman of the Student Association,I was appointed to
during your stay in Tianjin.(in charge of)
take charge of arranging all the activitie
be in charge of arranging all the activities
归纳(1)charge n.费用;主管;看管;责任　v.收费;控诉;要价;指控;充电
(2)in the charge of由……来负责;被……掌管
take charge of负责/看管(表动作)
free of charge免费
(3)charge (sb) for sth 为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事
佳句(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I am Li Hua in charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” at our school broadcasting station.
我是李华,负责我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。
7.come down (with...) 患(病);染上(小病)
[练会]单句语法填空
①Since my grandfather came 　　　　　　with the disease,we have taken turns to care for him.(应用文之道歉信)
②He would come 　　　　　　and pat me on the shoulder,insisting smilingly,“Let me explain why.”(读后续写之动作+语言描写)
③Above all,tell me how the accident came 　　　　　　immediately.
down
up
about
[写美]短语填空·背诵
④　　　　　　　　　 English learning,I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly,when you　 　　　　　unfamiliar words,don't always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore,when teachers' questions_ 　　in class,you should try to　 answers. Lastly,if you fail,you must say to yourself,“　　　　 !”(应用文之建议信)
Come on
When it comes to
come across
come up
come up with
归纳come across(偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解
come about发生(无被动形式)
come on加油;到来;得了吧
come out出版;结果是;(花)开放
when it comes to...当谈及……
come up走近;上来;被提及
come up with提出;想出(主意、计划、回答等)
佳句Aware that my partner came down with a serious disease,I had knots in my throat and rushed to hospital anxiously.(读后续写之动作描写)
得知我的同伴得了重病,我不禁哽咽,焦急地赶往医院。
8.above all最重要的是;尤其是
[练会]单句语法填空
①　　　　　　 all,I have a good command of English,so I have no difficulty in communicating with others.(应用文之申请信)
②I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift 　　　　　　all.
③Thanks to your timely and generous help,I managed to handle the four problems 　　　　　　all.(应用文之感谢信)
Above
at
in
[写美]短语填空·背诵
④The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University.　　　　　　　　　　　,you'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.　　　　　　　　　,you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances.　　　　　　　　　,studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy 　　　　　　　　　.(应用文之推荐信)
First of all/Above all
After all
All in all
at all
归纳after all 毕竟;终究
all in all 整体说来;总而言之
in all 全部;合计
first of all 首先
at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
佳句Above all,I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow.
最重要的是,我希望他不要安排我和这个好胜心很强、极其严肃的家伙一起工作。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.handle
A.vt.处理　B.v.操纵　C.n.把手　D.vt.(用手)触、碰、拿
①Don't handle the vase as if it were made of steel.　　
②Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.　　
③Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles.　　
④Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details,make suggestions,and then handle the actual reservations.　　
D
B
C
A
2.subscribe to
A.订阅　B.赞成;同意　C.捐助
①He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all.　　
②This is the school your father subscribed to generously in the past.　　
③(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs,then why not subscribe to it 　　
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.collect
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. 　　　　　 　 So when did you start collecting antique glasses
生义 vt. 　　　　　　　 I'll collect you from the station.
vi.&vt.　　　　　　　　　　 　 After the party I collected (up) bottles from various parts of the house.
vi.&vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　 We're collecting (money) for the homeless.
(作为爱好)收藏,收集
取,领取
(使)聚集,(使)集合,(使)集
(慈善)募捐
2.forc
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. 　　　　　 　　　　　 Teachers aren't allowed to use force in the classroom.
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt.　　　　　 (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) So,why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail
力,力量;力气;(尤指)暴力,
武力;合力,协力,合作
强迫,迫使
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt.　　　　　　 　 I forgot my key,so I had to force a window.
砸开(锁、门、窗等),把……撬
重点句型透视
have sth done
[教材原句] Accordingly,he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.因此,他让人把水泵的把手拆了,这样水泵就不能用了。
[练会]单句语法填空
①Even if we have finished our homework,he always has us　　　　　 (read) classics to widen our horizons.
②I'll have the article 　　　　　　(type) and get someone to send it to you tomorrow.
read
type
③I am terribly sorry for having you 　　　　　　(wait) for me for so long,because I had an urgent thing 　　　　　　　　　(attend) to just now.(应用文之道歉信)
to attend
waiting
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我非常抱歉,在回家的路上弄丢了你的词典。(应用文之道歉信)
I'm sorry 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on my way home.
to have your dictionary los
归纳have sth done使某事被做;请人做某事;主语遭遇到某事
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事/让某事处于某种状态
can't have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
have sth to do有事要做
佳句Now that you have realized that your time is limited,you must study harder to have your goal achieved.
既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的,你必须更加努力学习以实现自己的目标。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.I was overcome with sadness because I 　　　　　　　　　　　(suspect) of stealing his money.
2.He constantly finds fault 　　　　　　me,but I won't yield to him.
3.The outstanding astronomer who devoted himself to his career came down
　　　　a severe illness.
4.I convinced them to subscribe 　　　　　　my plan,but later they changed their minds.
5.In a sense,we should blame the present terrible environment　 humans' over-consumption.
was suspecte
with
with
to
on
B组　高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Though some are 　　　　　　(initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
7.(2023全国乙卷)It's thanks 　　　　　　these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The key 　　　　　　(find) of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
initially
to
finding
9.(2020天津5月卷)With the widespread use of the Internet,communications across the world have 　　　　　　(steady) developed over the years.
10.(2020浙江7月卷)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical_______ (think),planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age...
steadily
thinking
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
People may find it unbelievable that two hundred years ago people did not link illness 1. 　environmental problems.In London drinking polluted water led 2.　　　　　 many deaths from cholera.It always started in the poor neighborhood,and then it spread to the 3. 　(rich)areas as the servants infected 4.　　　 　　　 the illness passed it on.Many doctors suspected 5.　　　　　　　 polluted water was 6.　 (blame).John Snow's investigation proved that the dirtier the water,the 7.　 　(severe) the illness.Therefore,they concluded that water must be 8. 　 (pure).They instructed the 9.　　　　　　(handle) be removed from pumps if the water carried the virus.Thus cholera 10.　 (defeat)eventually.
to
to
richer
with
that
to blame
more severe
purified
handles
was defeated
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.我被怀疑偷了这位女士的金戒指。(suspect)
I 　　　　　　　　　stealing the woman's gold ring.
2.这使我的脸上蒙上了一层阴影。(cast)
It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.我是如此懊恼以至于泪水像洪水一样顺着脸颊流下来。(frustrate,pour)
I was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　like a flood.
was suspected of
cast a cloud of gloom over my face
so frustrated that tears poured down my cheeks
4.我想我为什么要代人受过呢 (blame)
I thought why I should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　somebody else.
5.我尽最大努力追踪真正的小偷以捍卫我的清白。(trace,defend)
I tried my best to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
6.在朋友们的帮助下,我深信我会证明我是被冤枉的。(assist)
With my friends 　　　　　　me,I was greatly convinced that I would prove that I was wronged.
take the blame for
trace the real thief to defend my innocence
assisting
第二步　句式升级
7.用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2
8.用so...that...引导的倒装句改写句3
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
I was suspected of stealing the woman’s gold ring,which cast a cloud of gloom over my face.
So frustrated was I that tears poured down my cheeks like a flood.
I was suspected of stealing the woman’s gold ring,which cast a cloud of gloom over my face.So frustrated was I that tears poured down my cheeks like a flood.Then I thought why I should take the blame for somebody else.So I tried my best to trace the real thief to defend my innocence.With my friends assisting me,I was greatly convinced that I would prove that I was wronged.
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研真题 链接高考
(2022全国乙卷,阅读理解B)——介绍Wickenden的一本书
In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
Why did they go then Well,they wanted to do something useful.Soon,however,they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden's book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse,looking down from a hill top:“When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying hares,which turned white in the winter.”
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
24.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
A.To teach in a school.
B.To study American history.
C.To write a book.
D.To do sightseeing.
A
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“...to teach in a one-room schoolhouse”可知,两个女孩来到美国的落基山脉地区是为了教书育人。故选A项。
25.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3
A.They enjoyed much respect.
B.They had a room with a bathtub.
C.They lived with the local kids.
D.They suffered severe hardships.
D
推理判断题。根据第三段的细节内容“rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt” “children weeping from the cold” “the snow was replaced by mud over ice”可知,当地的生活和居住条件非常恶劣,两个女孩吃了很多苦。故选D项。
26.Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising
A.The extreme climate of Auburn.
B.The living conditions in Elkhead.
C.The railroad building in the Rockies.
D.The natural beauty of the West.
C
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads”可知,四个选项中只有C项与原文内容相符。故选C项。
27.What is the text
A.A news report. B.A book review.
C.A children's story. D.A diary entry.
B
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,文章首先介绍了小说的两位主人公以及作者,然后介绍了故事发生的地点和大致内容,最后介绍了小说的特色与优点,由此推断,这是一篇书评。故选B项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　　 　 settlement 　　　　 　 In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.—Dorothy
Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.
settle
定居点
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　　　 unexpected 　　　　　 Their stay in
Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
expect
未料到的
2.牢记熟词生
单词 词性及词义 例句
society 　　　　　　　　　 Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
n.上流社会
单词 词性及词义 例句
sweep 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.
move 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 n.连绵弯曲的地带
vt.促使,使去做
无所畏惧,毫不气馁
3.积累高频词块
(1)nothing daunted
(2)move in with sb
(3)a blanket of snow
(4)expand on/upon
(5)end with
(6)full moon
(7)do sightseeing
(8)living conditions
搬来和某人一起居
厚厚的一层雪
详述,充分叙述
以……结束
满月,圆月
观光,游览
生活条件
4.赏析续写佳句
A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是关于铁路的建设,这牵涉钻穿落基山脉,经常　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
令人毛骨悚然的部分
在刺眼的暴风雪中
5.破解复杂句式
So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
分析:句子的主干是主系表结构,主语为　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,whose shoes were held together with string为　　　　从句修饰前面的　　　　　　,表语是　　　　　　　　　。
译文:
to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children
定语
children
a surprise
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所以对她们来说,前往科罗拉多州埃尔克山去教那里的孩子是一件令人吃惊的事,这些孩子的鞋子都是用细绳绑起来的。