(共70张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的
2. vt.& vi.记起;回想起
3. n.公司;商行;事务所 adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的
4. n.洞察力;眼光
5. vt.理解;领会;抓紧
6. n.费用;花费;开销
7. vt.否认;否定;拒绝
8. vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加
complex
recall
firm
insight
grasp
expense
deny
gain
9. n.角;角度;立场
10. adv.真诚地;诚实地
11. n.预算
12. n.结果;效果
angle
sincerely
budget
outcome
二、派生单词
1. n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历
→ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格
→ adj.有资格的;称职的
2. n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负
→ adj.有野心的;有雄心的
3. n.适应;改编本→ vt.(使)适应;改编
4. n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰→ adj.令人舒适的;舒服的→ adj.不舒服的
5. vi.参加;参与→ n.参加;参与
→ n.参与者
qualification
qualify
qualified
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
participate
participation
participant
6. n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出
→ vt.颁发;赠送;呈递 n.礼物 adj.现在的;出席的
7. vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用
→ adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→ n.订婚;约定
8. adj.积极的;主动的→ n.动力;积极性;动机
→ vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
9. n.期望;预期;期待→ vt.预料;期望
10. n.申请人→ vi.申请 vt.应用;适用;涂;敷
→ n.申请;申请书→ n.应用程序
presentation
present
engage
engaged
engagement
motivated
motivation
motivate
expectation
expect
applicant
apply
application
app
11. n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
→ vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
12. vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
→ n.行为;举止
13. adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的
→ vt.使沮丧;使忧愁→ n.沮丧;抑郁
14. vi.合作;协作;配合→ n.合作;协作
exposure
expose
behave
behaviour/behavior
depressed
depress
depression
cooperate
cooperation
三、重点短语
1. 参加;参与
2. 大声点说;明确表态
3. 舒服自在;不拘束
4. (使)从事;参与
5. 参与;卷入;与……有关联
6. (使)花一大笔钱
participate in
speak up
feel at home
engage in
get involved in
cost an arm and a leg
7. 支持;站在……的一边
8. 据我所知
9. 就我而言;依我看来
10. 总的来说;总之
11. 一般来说
side with
as far as I know
as far as I am concerned
in summary
generally speaking
四、典型句式
1.It was the first time that+过去完成时
教材原句:It was the first time that she had left China.
2.时间名词作连词
教材原句:The first time that she had to write an essay,her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas,but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!
3.疑问词+不定式
教材原句:I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Back in the lab,I (recall) his words and continued the project day and night.
2.As a guest,you are expected to share some of your (insight) into the way of learning English well.
3.I must work as a tutor to cover my daily (expense),which will cost an arm and a leg.
recalled
insights
expenses
4.With the local tourism booming,the town has (gain) popularity in the past years.
5.It can't (deny) that we need to devote more resources to this problem.
gained
be denied
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.All the who want to for the job have handed in their letters of .(apply)
2.What made him also me greatly.Our made us in a bad mood.(depress)
3.Being to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin,so we should decrease the direct to sunlight.(expose)
4.Our head teacher suggests in more after-class activities,because more is beneficial to our development.(participate)
applicants
apply
application
depressed
depressed
exposed
exposure
participating
participation
5.She has the for teaching English and I think she is
for the position.(qualify)
6.The young man with great had an plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)
7.Besides,finishing the hard race will help us obtain self-confidence and
(motivate),which are essential qualities in our future success.
8.I am willing to with the company.I think our will be successful.(cooperate)
9.The child so well in class that the teacher praised his good
in front of others.(behave)
qualification(s)
qualified
ambition
ambitious
motivation
cooperate
cooperation
behaved
behaviour
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.He sincerely told me that whatever happened,he would me.
2. ,the more you pay,the more you get.
3.It is your hospitality and warm welcome that make us .
4.Much to my surprise,Henry was the only one to against the decision.
5.No matter what you like to do,there is a way to various activities on Earth Day.
side with
Generally speaking
feel at home
speak up
get involved in
Ⅳ.微写作
1.那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界,而且增强了我的信心。
,which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence.
2.每一个人都会被她迷人的声音所吸引,即便是第一次听她说话。
Everyone will be attracted by her charming voice even
.
3.所有学生都完全知道该为老年人做些什么。(疑问词+不定式)
All of the students were fully aware of .
It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program
the first time they
hear her
what to do for the elderly
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰→comfortable adj.舒服的,舒适的→comfortably adv.舒服地
[练会]单句语法填空
①As far as I'm concerned,drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is real comfort.
②Mr.Smith died,leaving his children enough money to live comfort for the rest of their life.
in
a
③I recalled that my former English teacher often comforted me inspiring words.
④My ambition is to live (comfort) in the suburbs of the city in the future.
with
comfortably
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤看到我不舒服,爸爸站起来,走到我跟前,把我揽入怀中安慰我。(读后续写之动作描写)
,my father rose to his feet,came up to me and gathered me into his arms to .
⑥你尽力使我对电脑运用自如,对此我十分感激。(应用文之感谢信)
You have done everything to make me the computer,for which I appreciate a lot.
Seeing I was uncomfortable
feel comfortable with
comfort me
归纳(1)be a comfort (to sb) (对某人)是安慰
in comfort/in the comfort of 舒适地;放松地
It's a comfort to do sth.做某事是件令人安慰的事。
(2)comfort...with 用……安慰……
(3) be/feel comfortable with sb/sth 和某人在一起很自在/对某物运用自如
佳句Some viewers laughed a good laugh at my embarrassment,while some comforted me and some shared their similar dumb experiences.
网友因我的糗事开怀大笑,一些网友则安慰我,一些则讲述他们类似的愚蠢的经历。
2.participate vi.参加;参与→participant n.参加者;参与者→participation n.参加;参与
[练会]单句语法填空
①In order to increase (participate) in outdoor activities,our school organized an activity—climbing Mount Tai on September 10.
②Silently,he just stared at the other (participate) who were warming up without saying anything.
participation
participants
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
③Those who want to join in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.(应用文之通知)
归纳participate in参加;参与
participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事
佳句Hopefully,you can participate in the game,as your participation can surely help us win the championship.(应用文之邀请信)
希望你能参加比赛,因为你的参与一定能帮助我们获得冠军。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Those who want to participate in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.
3.engage vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用;聘请;使订婚→engaged adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→engagement n.订婚;约会
[练会]猜测词义
①Engaging in exploring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance to act as a cultural messenger.
②When he was very young,he was engaged to the daughter of one of his father's friends.
③It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
④Kelly is engaged as an accountant in our company.
(使)从事;参与
与……订婚
吸引
雇用
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
⑤Although you are busy with your study,you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.(应用文之建议信)
Although you your study,you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.
are engaged in
归纳(1)engage in (使)从事;参与
engage sb to do sth 聘请某人做某事
(2)be engaged to 与……订婚
be engaged in 参加;忙于
佳句I am going to engage myself in reading history books for I want to major in history in college.
我要致力于读历史书,因为我想在大学主修历史。
4.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→involved adj.参与的;卷入的→ involvement n.参与;卷入;牵连
[练会]单句语法填空
①Students should involve (they) actively in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
②I participated in the activity where my work involved (care) for the elderly.(应用文之告知信)
③As far as I am concerned,the (involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.
themselves
caring
involvement
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生,我想参加这次夏令营。(应用文写作之申请信)
→Learning that you welcome students from different countries, .(involve)
→Learning that you welcome students from different countries, .(involved)
I’d like to involve myself in the summer camp
I’d like to be involved in the summer camp
归纳(1)involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 使某人/自己参与(做)某事;使某人/自己牵扯到某事中
involve (doing) sth 包括(做)某事;需要(做)某事
(2)get/be involved in被卷入……之中;热衷于;专心于
be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系
佳句No one can deny the fact that traditional Chinese cultures involve calligraphy,Chinese knots,paper cutting,and so on,and thus,could you please tell me which ones attract foreigners most
毋庸置疑,中国传统文化包括书法、中国结、剪纸等等,因此,你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗
5.expectation n.期望;预期;期待→expect vt.期待
[练会]单句语法填空
①The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours,which was totally my expectations.
②Don't expect the little child (finish) all this work in so little time.
beyond
to finish
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③许多学生从大学毕业时,就指望不久能找到称心的工作,但常常是事与愿违。
→Many students graduate from college they can soon land jobs after their own hearts;but in most cases things go contrary to their wishes.(expect)
→Many students graduate from college they can soon land jobs after their own hearts;but in most cases things go contrary to their wishes.(expectation)
expecting that
in the expectation that
归纳(1)beyond (sb's) expectation(s)出乎(某人的)意料
in (the) expectation of预料;期望
in the expectation that...预计/期望
live/come up to one's expectations 不负某人所望;达到某人期望
(2)expect (sb) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事
be expected to do sth 预计做某事;被期待做某事
佳句I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will come/live up to your expectations.(应用文之申请信)
我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。
6.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境) →exposed adj.暴露的;易受攻击的→exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
[练会]单句语法填空
①Generally speaking,there is a direct link between (expose) to the sun and skin cancer,so try to avoid exposing your skin the sun.
②As far as I know, (expose) to sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin.
③ (expose) to Chinese paintings since my childhood,I can get visitors know more about them.(应用文之申请信)
exposure
to
being exposed
Having been exposed
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④我从小就接触外教,因此,我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
→I ,so I can communicate freely with others in English.
→ ,I can communicate freely with others in English.(用having done作状语改写)
have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
归纳(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……接触……
expose oneself to使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……
expose sth to sb向某人揭发某事
(2)be exposed to暴露于;接触
佳句Seeing us approaching,she smiled joyfully,exposing nice little teeth.(读后续写之神态描写)
看到我们走近,她笑逐颜开,露出了一口漂亮的小白牙。
7.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
[练会]单句语法填空
①The children behaved badly the guests,which made us very disappointed.
②Every student is expected to mind his (behave) in the museum.(应用文之通知)
to/towards
behavio(u)r
[写美]微写作·背诵
③强烈建议你参加晚宴时,举止得体。作为举止得体的客人,你不应该把筷子插在食物里,或者用筷子指着其他人。(应用文之传统习俗)
It is highly suggested that when attending feasts. ,you shouldn't stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others.
you (should) behave yourself
As a well-behaved guest
归纳(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差
behave oneself守规矩;表现得体
behave like表现得像……
(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
(3)behavio(u)r n.举止;行为
mind one's behavio(u)r注意举止
佳句To their great surprise,Tom behaved like a child while Alice behaved in a very responsible way.(读后续写之情感描写)
令他们非常吃惊的是,汤姆表现得像个孩子,而艾丽斯却很负责任。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
firm
A.n.商行,公司 B.adj.坚固的;硬的
C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的 E.vt.使强壮
①Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children.
②The product claims to firm your body in six weeks.
③These peaches are not ripe;they are still firm.
D
E
B
④I've been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.
⑤She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks.
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.complex
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. (2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
生义 n. They live in a large apartment complex.
难懂的,费解的;错综复杂的
综合大楼;建筑群
2.board
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. (2023全国乙卷)She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach,where she loved to ride waves on her board.
薄木板;板;牌子;棋盘;黑板或
白板;布告板,公告栏
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt.& vi. Passengers waiting to board please go to the ticket counter.
n. The board of governors meet/meets once a month to discuss school policies.
(使)上(船、火车或飞机)
董事会;理事会;委员会
重点句型透视
It was the first time (that)...第一次……
[教材原句] It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
[练会]单句语法填空
①This was the first time that the twins (prepare) a breakfast for their mother,so they were excited and nervous.
②This is the second time that the teaching assistant (blame) by our headmaster.
had prepared
has been blamed
[写美]一句多译/微写作·背诵
③到了政府应该采取措施保护野生动物免遭灭绝的时候了。(应用文之动物保护)
→ to protect wildlife from extinction.(It is high time for...to do)
→ to protect wildlife from extinction.(It is high time that...)
It is high time for the government to take effective measures
It is high time that the government took effective measures
④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我揽着大卫的肩膀,轻声说道:“这是你第一次放弃小组活动。因此,在你做最终决定前要三思。”
I held David by the shoulder,whispering,“ ______ ______________________
So think twice before you make a final decision.”
This/It is the first time that you have
given up the group activity
归纳(1)It/This/That was the first/second/...time (that) sb had done sth.某人第一/二/……次做某事。
It/This/That is the first/second/...time(that) sb have/has done sth.某人第一/二/……次做某事。
(2)It's time for sth.该是(做)……的时候了。
It's time (for sb) to do sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。
It's (high) time that...did sth.该是做……的时候了。
佳句He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time.
他一直很想念他的父母和狗,因为这是他第一次离开家这么长时间。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I hold the firm belief that I can live up to your (expect).(应用文写作之求职信)
2.I am writing to ask for your substantial assistance with my (apply) and resume.(应用文写作之求助信)
3.I feel greatly honoured to give a (present) about the Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.(话题写作之传统文化)
expectations
application
presentation
4.There is no (deny) that we should shift our unhealthy living habits such as going to bed late and taking irregular exercise.(话题写作之健康)
5. (expose) to foreign surroundings strengthens the mechanic's general competence and his ability to cooperate with others.
denying
Being exposed
B组 高考链接
6.(2023全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being_______________
(comfort) is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness,and the (surround)soup hot,clear and delicious.
8.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Teachers and chaperones should model good
___________(behave)for the group and remain with students at all times.
comfortable
surrounding
behavio(u)r
9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition) sportsmen.
10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character, (motivate),confidence,
mental stability,optimism and “people skills”.
ambitious
motivation
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
I'm studying in a university for my bachelor's degree and it is the first time that I 1. (leave) my parents.
I found myself confused and 2. (depress) in the first few weeks.I also suffered from homesickness,3. (recall) all sorts of things back home.Later,I gradually adapted 4. the new surroundings as an international student.Besides,I made friends and became
5. (increasing) confident day by day.Moreover,6. _____ (engage) in my study and getting 7. (involve) in social activities,I started to feel 8. home in the new environment.With everything
9. (change)for the better,I have become more motivated and a lot
10. (ambitious).
have left
depressed
recalling
to
increasingly
engaging
involved
at
changing
more ambitious
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——回复信(文化交流)
第一步 单句写作
1.参加这个项目将使你接触中国文化。(participate,expose)
will get you Chinese culture.
2.你将获得新的友谊。与许多西方国家相比,在中国生活、饮食和旅游费用比较低。(gain)
You will . many Western countries,it's less expensive to live,eat and travel in China.
Participating in this programme
exposed to
gain new friendships
Compared with/to
3.人们不可否认这个事实。(deny)
People cannot .
4.你可能会遇到诸如想家,适应新的环境和学习一门新的语言等困难。(homesickness,adapt,surroundings)
You may encounter difficulties such as ,
_________________ ____and learning a new language.
5.通过你的努力和他人的帮助,我相信一切会变得更好,最终你会觉得舒适自在。
With your efforts and others' help,I'm certain everything will change for the better and you will at home.
deny the fact
suffering from homesickness
adapting to the new surroundings
end up feeling
6.总之,抓住这个机会参与这个项目。(grasp,involve)
In summary, .
grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme
第二步 句式升级
7.用that引导的同位语从句合并句3和句4
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People cannot deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties,such as suffering from homesickness,adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Dear David,
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That’s really good news!
As far as I am concerned,participating in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture.Furthermore,you will gain new friendships.Last but not least,compared with many Western countries,it’s less expensive to live,eat and travel in China.People cannot deny the fact that you may encounter difficulties,such as suffering from homesickness,adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language.However,with your efforts and others’ help,I’m certain everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home.
Yours,
Li Hua
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In summary,grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme.
练续写 锤炼技能
(十二)情感描写之“宽慰与温暖”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.to one's relief令某人欣慰的是
2.a feeling of warmth温暖的感觉
3.relieve anxiety减轻焦虑
4.relieve pressure减轻压力
5.breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了一口气
6.a relieved smile宽慰的笑容
7.a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰
8.with a weight lifted off one's heart心头重担卸下
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
She looked immensely relieved when she heard the news.听到这个消息﹐她似乎大大松了一口气。
You'll be relieved to know your jobs are safe.
现在知道你们的工作保住了,可以放心了。
He was greeted at the door by his much relieved mother.他妈妈满心宽慰地在门口迎接他。
She sighed with relief that it was all over.
事情总算全都过去了,她轻松地舒了一口气。
2.描述性表述
I finally sat down and cried,a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me.
我终于坐下来哭了起来,心中满是温暖和宽慰。
Alice stepped into the tall building where she worked and breathed a sigh of relief.
爱丽丝走进她上班的大楼,松了口气。
I began to cry out from relief,throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly.
我如释重负,大哭起来,张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。
Relieved,she went home with a weight lifted off her heart.
她松了口气,回家了,心头重担卸下。
We climbed into the helicopter,gasping with relief.
我们爬上了直升机,松了口气。
He was relieved to see Jenny reach the other side of the river safely.
看到珍妮安全到达河对岸,他心中的一块石头落了地。
Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.
得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
他走了以后,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。
I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness.
我如释重负,感到一阵欣慰。
A feeling of relief washed over her suddenly.
她顿时如释重负。
When he left,Karen found herself heaving a huge sigh of relief.
他离去后,凯伦发现自己如释重负,长舒了一口气。
“Ah,you're here,” she said and let out/gave a sigh of relief.
“啊,你在这里,”她说道,如释重负地松了口气。
3.比喻性表述
Finally telling the truth was a great weight off my shoulders.最后讲了实话使我如释重负。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“宽慰与温暖”的表达完成下列各句。
①大雨倾盆,猛烈地打在我的脸上。
The rain poured, fiercely.
②我筋疲力尽,冻得发抖,我祈祷有人能载我一程。
Exhausted and ,I prayed that someone could give me a ride.
③一辆车开过来停了下来。当司机示意我上车时,我松了一口气。
A car approached and stopped.I as the driver signaled me to get in the car.
beating against my fac
shaking/trembling with cold
breathed a sigh of relief
④当我坐进车里,一股轻松和温暖的感觉席卷了我的全身,我感到感激的泪水和雨水混在一起默默地落下来。
When I got in the car, ,and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my face,mixing with the rain.
⑤司机的好意温暖了我的心,又提醒我要把爱传递出去。
(普通表达)The driver's good intention but also became a reminder to pay it forward.
(满分表达)Not only but also it became a reminder to pay it forward.
a wave of relief and warmth swept over me
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
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The rain poured,beating against my face fiercely.Exhausted and shaking with cold,I prayed that someone could give me a ride.Thankfully,a car approached and stopped.I breathed a sigh of relief as the driver signaled me to get in the car.When I got in the car,a wave of relief and warmth swept over me,and I felt silent tears of gratitude rolling down my face,mixing with the rain.Not only did the driver’s good intention warm my heart but also it became a reminder to pay it forward.