牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Food matters课件(共73张PPT)

(共73张PPT)
Unit 1　Food matters
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
研真题 链接高考
5
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来
n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
2.__________ n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪
3.__________ vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解
4.__________ vt.产生,引起
5.__________ vt.& vi.消化;领会,理解　n.摘要,文摘
link
emotion
relieve
generate
digest
6.__________ vt.提高,增强
7.__________ vt.& vi.油炸,油煎
8.__________ n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计　vi.& vt.(bet,bet)下赌注,打赌;敢说
9.__________ vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述
10.__________ n.(pl.emphases)强调,重视;重读
enhance
fry
bet
expand
emphasis
二、派生单词
1.__________v.联合,结合;化合→____________n.结合体,联合体;混合
2.__________ n.贪婪,贪心→__________ adj.贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的→__________ adv.贪婪地,贪心地
3.__________adj.温和的;文雅的→__________adv.轻柔地,温和地→__________ n.温顺;亲切
4.__________ vi.& vt.交往;联想;使联合
→__________ n.联想,联系;协会;联合,交往
→_____________ adj.联想的;协会的
combine
combination
greed
greedy
greedily
gentle
gently
gentleness
associate
association
associational
5.__________ adj.安全的;有把握的;稳当的
→__________adv.安全地;牢固地
→__________n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证
6.__________ vt.估计,估价　n.估计;估计的成本
→__________ adj.可估计的;有价值的→__________ n.估计;尊重→_____________ vt.对……估计过高→_____________ vt.低估;看轻
7.__________ vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→____________ n.消费;消耗→__________ n.消费者;顾客
8.__________ vi.参与;相混合→__________ n.混合物;混合
→__________ adj.可溶混的
secure
securely
security
estimate
estimable
estimation
overestimate
underestimate
consume
consumption
consumer
mix
mixture
mixable

三、重点短语
1.____________________奏效,起作用,达到目的
2.____________________迫切需要
3.____________________投身于,热衷于
4.____________________好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫
5.____________________释放;放任
6.____________________使人满意,正合需要
7.____________________破碎,破裂;崩溃
do the trick
cry out for
throw oneself into
out of this world
let sth loose
hit the spot
fall apart
四、典型句式
现在分词作结果状语
教材原句:The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The study further strengthens the evidence__________(link) smoking with early death.
2.I was quite__________(relieve) to hear that you didn’t get hurt.
3.The baby had a hard time__________(digest) such rich food.
4.This is an opportunity________________(enhance) the reputation of the company.
linking
relieved
digesting
to enhance
5.It was reported that by the end of 2017,his business____________(expand) throughout the world.
6.As an English teacher,I usually lay more__________(emphasis) on grammar.
had expanded
emphases
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Some people will tend to____________,and some to_____________.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate__________.(estimate)
2.To ensure a__________life for citizens in our community, adequate __________measures should be taken.(secure)
3.The electricity industry__________large amounts of fossil fuels.Gas and oil_____________always increases in cold weather.(consume)
overestimate
underestimate
estimate
secure
security
consumes
consumption
4.We can’t always__________work with pleasure,and the______________is hard to get.(combine)
5.The little boy__________vinegar with sugar,and the__________tasted not so bad.(mix)
6.I wouldn’t want to be__________with the illegal__________.(associate)
7.At that time,I was a teenage baby,and my mother always________patted my back with her_________hand.She is a very kind,thoughtful and__________ person who always cares about other people’s needs.(gentle)
combine
combination
mixed
mixture
associated
association
gently
gentle
gentle
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.I am preparing to_________________the creation of public art.
2.After an hour,the house_________________and collapsed,looking like a dark,ashy ruin.
3.I don’t know what it was that______________,but I am definitely feeling much better.
4.We were sort of hungry.That dinner just__________.
throw myself into
fell apart
did the trick
hit the spot
Ⅳ.微写作
首先,我英语说得很流利,让我可以毫不耽搁地与访客交流。
First of all,I speak English fluently,______________________________ visitors without delay.
allowing me to communicate with
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.mood n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围→moody adj.喜怒无常的→moodily adv.喜怒无常地
[练会]单句语法填空
①Michael is always__________a good mood and always has something positive to say.
②To tell the truth,he was not really in the mood__________anything.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③老实说,我没有一点心情看任何东西。(读后续写之心理描写)
Honestly,I was____________________for watching anything.
in
for
in no mood
归纳have a/an...mood 有……心情
in the mood for (doing) sth/to do sth有心情做某事
in a good/no mood心情好/没有心情
佳句So there he was all covered in mud,and still in a good mood.(读后续写之心理描写)
就这样他全身是泥,但仍然心情不错。
2.combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合→combine v.联合,结合;化合→combined adj.联合的;结合的;共同的
[练会]单句语法填空
①In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,__________　　(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
②Technological innovations,combined_____________good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.
③The firm is working on a new product in combination____________several overseas partners.
combining
with
with
[写美]微写作·背诵
④如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来,你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃。(读后续写之主旨升华)
If______________________________,you can excel in your pursuit.
your talent combines with diligence
归纳(1)in combination with与……联合
(2)combine A with/and B把A和B结合起来
combine to do sth联合做某事
(3)be combined with与……结合
佳句Only when our theory combines with practice can the former become a reliable knowledge.(读后续写之主旨升华)
只有当我们的理论与实践相结合时,理论才能变成经得住考验的知识。
3.link vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来　n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接→linked adj.连接的;联合的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The policemen are looking for people__________(link) to the accident which happened last night.
②The Channel Tunnel links Britain_______the rest of Europe.
③The video cameras_______________(link) to a powerful computer.
linked
with
are linked
[写美]微写作·背诵
④这条古老的丝绸之路在古时候把中国和西方连接了起来。(应用文写作之文化)
This old Silk Road____________________the West in ancient times.
linked China with
归纳(1)a link of friendship友谊的纽带
(2)be linked by...用……连接
link...with/and...把……和……连接起来
be linked to/with 与……有联系/关联/连接到
link...to/with...把……和……联系起来
佳句It was so slippery that some of the walkers linked arms and proceeded very carefully.(读后续写之动作描写)
地太滑了,所以一些行人挽着胳膊小心翼翼地前行。
4.expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→expansion n.扩大;增加
[练会]单句语法填空
①Despite the recession the company is confident of further__________　(expand).
②I’m quite satisfied with your explanation,so there’s no need to expand__________it.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③狭窄的小路拓宽成一条大道。(读后续写之环境描写)
The narrow path 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
expansion
on/upon
expanded into a wide road
归纳expand into拓展到;拓展成
expand on/upon充分阐述;详谈
expand to扩展到……
佳句I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.(读后续写之情节描写)
我把问题重复了一遍,等着她详细回答。
粗略估计
5.estimate vt.估计,估价　n.估计;估计的成本→estimable adj.可估计的;有价值的→estimation n.估计;尊重→overestimate vt.对……估计过高→underestimate vt.低估;看轻
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is estimated_____________as many as 2,000 species of mammals,birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.
②The builder said that_____________a rough estimate the job

would take about a fortnight to complete.　
that
at
[写美]微写作·背诵
③目前很难估计台风造成了多少损失。(应用文写作之新闻报道)
____________________ now how much damage the typhoon caused.
It is hard to estimate
归纳(1)It is estimated that...据估计……
estimate at估计,猜测为……
estimate for对……估价
(2)an accurate estimate准确的估计
an official estimate官方估计
佳句The man estimated for the repair of the car.(读后续写之情节描写)
那人估算了修理汽车的费用。
6.emphasis n.(pl.emphases)强调,重视;重读→emphasise v.强调
[练会]单句语法填空
①The____________ (emphasise) is very much on learning the spoken language.
②Tom puts a special emphasis____________weather in his paintings.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③老师应在课上强调网络的重要性。(应用文写作之建议信)
The teacher should________________________________the Internet in their classes.
emphasis
on
put emphasis on the importance of
归纳lay/put/place emphasis on把重点放在……;强调
emphasise the importance of...强调……的重要性
佳句We can’t emphasise the importance of protecting our eyes too much.(应用文写作之建议信)
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.loose
A.不受约束的　B.未固定牢的　C.零散的
D.宽松的　E.疏松的
①Check that the plug has not come loose.__________
②The sheep had got out and were loose on the road.__________
③She gathered loose soil and let it filter slowly through her fingers. ____
④My eyes were drawn to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T-shirt.__________
⑤The potatoes were sold loose,not in bags.__________
B
A
E
D
C
2.plain
A.adj.朴素的,简单的　B.adj.清楚的
C.n.平原
①A herd of elephants lolloped across the plains towards a watering hole.__________
②(2021浙江6月卷) He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.__________
③Critics say the reasons are plain to see,but are not being tackled. ________
C
A
B
3.property
A.性质,特性　B.所有物,财产　C.不动产
①There are a lot of empty properties in the area.__________
②Cheerfulness is a property of her personality.__________
③Be careful not to damage other people’s property.__________
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.digest
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.& vi.__________ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.
vt.& vi.__________ (2022天津卷) With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning,you’re required to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts.
生义 n.__________________　 Give me a current issue of Reader’s Digest.
消化
领会,理解
摘要,文摘
2.delicate
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.______________ ________________ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot,tasty soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
生义 adj.______________ ________________ This delicate insect’s wings change color and pattern in response to environmental changes.
精致的,精
细的,精密的
易损的,易碎的,
脆弱的
重点句型透视
现在分词作结果状语
[教材原句] The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
辛辣的味道让我们更活跃地谈笑起来,使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的最佳方式。
[练会]单句语法填空
①The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,__________(make) it one of the most popular events in gardening.
②They reached the company out of breath,only_________________ (tell) they were fired.
making
to be told
[写美]微写作·背诵
③1500棵树被狂风刮倒,把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。(应用文写作之新闻报道)
Fifteen hundred trees had been blown down by the high winds, ____________ _____________________________.
blocking roads,
paths and railway lines
归纳现在分词短语作结果状语表示一种合乎情理的、顺其自然的结果;而不定式短语作结果状语,通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果,有时不定式前用only,以加强“意想不到”的语气。
佳句He hurried to the station,hoping to catch the last train.(读后续写之情节描写)
他匆忙赶到车站,希望能搭上最后一趟火车。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.We are crying out__________talented people in all fields.
2.I was dying of thirst,and that cup of ice tea hit__________spot.
3.After a day of activity,you should be in the mood__________a good meal.
4.It is__________(estimate) that the building will be completed in ten months.
5.The__________(associate) between the two companies has been for 20 years.
for
the
for
estimated
association
B组　高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,but somehow these two very different worlds make a good____________(combine).
7.(2023浙江1月卷) With gas prices rising and airport__________(secure) lines snaking longer than ever,why not book your next domestic vacation on a train
8.(2022全国乙卷) In Wickenden’s book,she expanded__________the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.
combination
security
on
9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视)__________emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.
10.(2021北京卷) When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything that happened during the day,trying to link new experiences__________old memories.
on
to
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
No matter when we are in bad mood,we may cry out for things that give us comfort and a sense of 1.__________(secure).Food can often do the trick.Its power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.My comfort food is the combination of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar,and I will greedily eat bowl after bowl with music played 2.__________(gentle).Wherever I go,it relieves my feelings of fort foods are highly individual.They vary from person to person and tend to be 3.__________(link) with positive emotions.As comfort foods build an emotional bond with our happy memories,they always make us feel good.
security
gently
linked
Eating at a favorite restaurant can also generate positive emotions 4.__________ enhance the relationship with friends.With delicate dishes of multiple options and the beautiful scenery outside,it is enough to stimulate our appetite.However,5.__________ I came across a cooking app last week,I’ve thrown 6.__________(I) into home cooking,from boiling noodles to 7. ________ (fry) steak in the pan.I will invite my friends over at weekends and I bet they will 8.____________ (impress) by the atmosphere at home.I can also bake cakes of different 9.__________(version) for them. Homemade cakes are always my favourite because of its satisfying taste that is out 10. ________ this world and the happy memories it brings to mind.
since
myself
frying
be impressed
versions
of
and
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.不管我们的心情有多糟糕,直升机的到来总是足以让我们振作起来。(mood,no matter how)
_____________________________,the arrival of the helicopter is always enough to lift our spirits.
2.“谢天谢地,我们得救了!”埃利大叫起来,几乎崩溃了。(fall apart)
“Thank goodness,we are saved!” Elli cried out and___________________.
No matter how bad our moods are
nearly fell apart
3.直升机一降落,我们马上就上了飞机,既兴奋又松了一口气。(relieve)
Once the helicopter landed,we got onto it in no time, _________________.
4.当我们安全登上直升机时,我惊讶地发现熊终于推倒了栅栏,跑向我们留下的甜点。(security,dessert,when引导时间状语从句)
_______________________________________,I was amazed to spot that the bear had finally torn down the fence and______________________________ ________________.
5.他摔倒在食物上,贪婪地吃着,我们呆呆地看着这一幕。(greedily)
He fell on the food and_____________,and we were frozen to see the scene.
excited and relieved
When we were on the helicopter with security
ran towards the desserts we
left behind
ate it greedily
第二步　句式升级
6.用现在分词作结果状语将句5升级。
______________________________________________________________
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
He fell on the food and ate it greedily,leaving us frozen to see the scene.
No matter how bad our moods are,the arrival of the helicopter is always enough to lift our spirits.“Thank goodness,we are saved!” Elli cried out and nearly fell apart.Once the helicopter landed,we got onto it in no time,excited and relieved.When we were on the helicopter with security,I was amazed to spot that the bear had finally torn down the fence and ran towards the desserts we left behind.He fell on the food and ate it greedily,leaving us frozen to see the scene.
练续写 锤炼技能
(十三)情感描写之“失望与孤独”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread over one’s face 某人脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
2.be overcome/consumed with/be overwhelmed by disappointment 非常失望
3.to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
4.hide one’s disappointment 掩饰某人的失望
5.a sense/wave of loneliness 孤独感
6.be doomed to disappointment 注定要失望
7.bitter disappointment 令人极度失望
8.betray one’s disappointment 流露出失望之情
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
Feeling left out,Jane was getting desperate with loneliness.简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。
2.描述性表述
My heart thumped fiercely in my chest,disappointment overwhelming me entirely in its power.我的心在胸口剧烈地跳动着,失望的情绪完全控制了我的心。
Disappointment mingled with frustration accumulating inside me.失望和沮丧的心情交织在一起,在我心中不断累积。
Desperate and hopeless,Jane knelt down,tears streaming down her cheeks.由于绝望和失望,简跪了下来,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
3.比喻性表述
The next following days,she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness,not wanting to do anything.
接下来的几天,她觉得自己在悲伤的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。
A sense of disappointment flooded in my heart,and hopelessness frequently echoed my brain.
失望的感觉仿佛潮水涌上心头,绝望的情绪在我的脑海中反复回响。
The unsuccessful attempts cast a cloud of gloom over our face.
这次失败的尝试仿佛一朵乌云笼罩在我们的脸上。
The loneliness and grief came in waves.
阵阵孤独与痛苦袭上心头。
An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.
悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“失望与孤独”的表达完成下列各句。
①我环顾四周。视线里一个人也没有,一种失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头。
I looked around.No one came into sight.___________________________
__________________________________.(无灵主语句)
②没人记得我的生日。朋友吗 除非有奇迹发生。
________________________________.A friend Unless there was a miracle.
A feeling of disappointment and
loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me
Nobody had remembered my birthday
③沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。过去充满欢笑的生日回忆涌上心头。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________,which were filled with laughter.(比喻)
④我应该和家人一起吹灭蜡烛,而不是独自在这里漫无目的地闲逛。
I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of____________ ________________________.
⑤冷风拂过我的脸。我强忍住泪水,闭上眼睛,默默地祈求奇迹的出现。
___________________________________.I___________________________and made a silent wish for a miracle.(融情于景+三连动作链)
Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind
wandering
here aimlessly and alone
The cold wind brushed across my face
fought back tears,shut my eyes
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
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I looked around.No one came into sight.A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me.Nobody had remembered my birthday.A friend Unless there was a miracle.Depression settled over me like a dark cloud.Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind,which were filled with laughter.I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of wandering here aimlessly and alone.The cold wind brushed across my face.I fought back tears,shut my eyes and made a silent wish for a miracle.
研真题 链接高考
(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读D)——锻炼对于心脏的好处
As we age,even if we’re healthy,the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s.And among people who don’t exercise,the changes can start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band.In the beginning,it is flexible,but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr.Ben Levine,a heart specialist at the University of Texas.That’s what happens to the heart.Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.Participants were randomly divided into two groups.The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week.The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine.“And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change,he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising,if you haven’t already,is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says.“We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program,and nothing happened to them at all.”
Dr.Nieca Goldberg,a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association,says Levine’s findings are a great start.But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band
A.The right way of exercising.
B.The causes of a heart attack.
C.The difficulty of keeping fit.
D.The aging process of the heart.
D
推理判断题。根据第二段本·莱文博士说的话以及“That’s what happens to the heart.”可知,莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选D项。
33.In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
A.Diet plan.
B.Professional background.
C.Exercise type.
D.Previous physical condition.
C
推理判断题。根据第三段的第三、四句可知,两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C项。
34.What does Levine’s research find
A.Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B.High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D.The more exercise we do,the stronger our hearts get.
A
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.”和第四段莱文说的话可知,莱文的研究发现了通过做有氧运动,中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选A项。
35.What does Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest
A.Making use of the findings.
B.Interviewing the study participants.
C.Conducting further research.
D.Clarifying the purpose of the study.
C
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.”可知,妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选C项。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
　　　__________ enthusiastic __________　　　 Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
　__________ randomly __________ Participants were randomly divided into two groups.
enthusiasm
满腔热情的
random
随机地
　　　________ remarkable _____________ After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
　　　________ flexibility __________　 “The sweet spot in life to start exercising,if you haven’t already,is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says.
remark
非凡的,显著的
flexible
灵活性
单词 词性及词义 例句
age __________ As we age,even if we’re healthy,the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.
otherwise _______________ Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.
v. 变老
adv.在其他方面
3.积累高频词块
(1)show up _________
(2)in the beginning _________
(3)under the guidance of ______________
(4)participate in _________
4.赏析续写佳句
After two years,the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
两年后,第二组的心脏健康状况______________________。
出现
开始,起初
在……的指导下
参加
有了显著改善
5.破解复杂句式
(1)Fortunately for those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser,getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
分析:本句是一个主从复合句,that引导　　　　 从句;在该从句中,even if引导__________ 从句。
译文:
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宾语
让步状语
幸运的是,对于那些中年人来说,莱文发现即使你不是一个满腔热忱的锻炼者,现在保持健康可能帮助改善你正在变老的心脏。
(2)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump(泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.
分析:本句中they got so much stronger and fitter是　　　　从句,修饰the reason;that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump a lot more blood during exercise为that引导的　　　　从句。
译文:
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定语
表语
并且他们变得更强壮、更健康的原因是在锻炼中他们的心脏现在能够填充得更好并且泵送更多的血液。