人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课件(共80张PPT)
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(共80张PPT)
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.山峰 vt.爬上;骑上 vi.爬;登上
2.__________ n.抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对;抗议
3.__________ n.部;司;科
4.__________ n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布
5.__________ n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领
6.__________ n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档 vt.记录;记载(详情)
7.__________ vt.下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料
8.__________ n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工
9.__________ n.出口;通道 vi.& vt.出去;离去
mount
protest
department
issue
conduct
document
process
exit
download
10.__________ prep.各处;遍及;自始至终
11.__________ n.质量;品质;素质;特征 adj.优质的;高质量的
12.__________ adv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步
13.__________ n.意见;想法;看法
14.__________ n.对比;对照 vt.对比;对照
15.__________ adv.永远;长久地
quality
further
opinion
contrast
forever
throughout
二、派生单词
1.__________ adv.创造性地;有创造力地
→__________ adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→__________ vt.创造→__________ n.创造性;创造力→__________ n.作品;创造
2.__________ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→__________ n.提升;推销;晋级3.__________ n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
→__________ vt.& vi.申请;应用;涂;敷→__________ n.申请人→__________ n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)
4.___________ n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡→__________ adj.平衡的;均衡的
5.__________ n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
→___________ adj.有限的;受限制的
→________________ adj.无限的;无尽的→__________ n.限制;局限;极限
creatively
creative
create
creativity
creation
promote
promotion
application
apply
applicant
app
balance
balanced
limit
limited
limitless/unlimited
limitation
6.__________ n.丧失;损失→__________ vt.丢失
→__________ adj.迷路的;失去的
7.___________ n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→__________ vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
8.___________ vi.& vt.调查;研究→____________ n.调查;研究
9.__________ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)
→__________ n.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送→__________ n.捐赠者;捐赠人
10.__________ vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→_____________ n.消失;灭绝
→(反义词)__________ vi.出现→__________ n.出现;外表
11.__________ vt.确认;认出;找到→__________ n.身份;个性
→____________ n.识别;身份证明(文件)
loss
lose
lost
contribution
contribute
investigate
investigation
donate
donation
donor
disappear
disappearance
appear
appearance
identify
identity
identification
三、重点短语
1._____________________参与(某事);参加(某活动)
2. ____________________让步;屈服
3. ____________________保持平衡
4. ____________________导致
5. ____________________提出建议
6. ____________________向……求助
7. ____________________阻止;不准
8. ____________________向……捐赠……
9. ____________________确保;设法保证
10. ___________________在世界各地
take part in
give way to
keep balance
lead to
make a proposal
turn to
prevent...from...
donate...to...
make sure
all over the world
四、典型句式
1.There comes a time when...
教材原句:There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
2.not only位于句首,引起部分倒装
教材原句:Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
3.It is+v.-ed+that...
教材原句:It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
4.neither...nor...既不……也不……
教材原句:Neither people nor buildings last forever,but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There was a large crowd in the square,__________(protest) against the war.
2.Now I _____________(conduct) a survey on how students spend their summer vacation.
3.I have lost my computer.I am worried because some __________ (document) are in it,which are very important to me.
4.There are four emergency __________(exist) in the department store.
5.Discussing your __________(issue) and resolving them instead of stuffing them can improve your emotional health.
protesting
am conducting
documents
exits
issues
6.After years of observing human nature,I have decided that two __________ (quality) make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance:curiosity and discontent.
7.He went to the small stable where his horse was,harnessed it,__________ (mount),and rode out to the beach.
8.The snow was icy and white,__________(contrast) with the brilliant blue sky.
9.The information __________(download) free from the Internet is useful to me.
qualities
mounted
contrasting
downloaded
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Due to the destruction of the ecosystem,some rare species have __________ and their ____________is a great loss to us.(disappear)
2.The police are ___________the robbery and all the suspects will be under ___________.(investigate)
3.The writer personally __________￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his ___________were gratefully received.(contribute)
4.In our daily lives,we should have a __________diet.What's more,we should keep a __________between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance)
5.The __________generously __________food and money to the poor family and his __________helped them go through the hard time.(donate)
disappeared
disappearance
investigating
investigation
contributed
contributions
balanced
balance
donor
donated
donation
6.She's very __________—she writes poems and paints.She feels happy that the government __________plans to __________more jobs for young people. (creative)
7.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University.She __________to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her __________was the best among all the __________.(apply)
8.We launched a big advertising campaign to __________our new toothpaste, and the __________succeeded at last.In return for our effort,all the staff in our department ____________________.(promote)
9.The other day,her new necklace,which cost her more than 10,000 yuan,was __________,so she suffered great __________.(lose)
creative
creatively
create
applied
application
applicants
promote
promotion
were promoted
lost
loss
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.____________________ you will be devoted to the training and teamwork.
2.Our teachers encourage us to _______________some social practice in our summer holidays,which they think can help us get fully developed.
3.No agreement was reached as neither side would ____________________ the other.
4.I ____________________that the monitor should be directly elected.
5.As for your problems,I do recommend that you __________________your teachers for advice.
Make sure
take part in
give way to
made a proposal
(should) turn to
Ⅳ.微写作
1.越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代已经到了。(应用文之发言稿)
_______________________________________________________________ by means of online learning.
2.我们不仅欣赏到了美丽的风景,而且结交了很多新朋友。(应用文之活动介绍)
_______________________ the beautiful scenery,_____________________ a lot of new friends.
There comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge
Not only did we appreciate
but we also made
3.据说500多名学生参加了上周举行的5千米越野赛。(应用文之短文投稿)
__________________________________________________ the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week.
4.如果不从错误中吸取教训,我们既不能提高技能,也不能实现我们的目标。
Without learning a lesson from our mistakes,we would___________________
_____________________.
neither improve our
It is said that more than 500 students participated in
skills nor reach our goals
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区→preservation n.维护;保护;保养
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国甲卷)In my opinion,it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to preserve oceans ___________being destroyed.
②The old building is in a good state of __________(preserve) except for the wooden floors.
③Inside the tombs,he found jewels,gold and the _____________(preserve) bodies of dead kings.
除……之外
from/against
preservation
preserved
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life.
→______________________________________,pandas live a happy life.(用过去分词作状语改写)
Well preserved in the nature preserve
归纳(1)preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
be well-preserved 保存良好的
(2)nature preserve 自然保护区
佳句We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from/against dying out.(应用文之野生动物保护)
我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。
2.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国甲卷)There is no doubt that oceans play __________important part in the world.
②I am,__________ part,an ant biologist,so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life.
③I'm glad to do my part ____________the environmental protection.
an
in
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2023浙江1月卷)上周末,我参加了一个由学生会举办的活动,旨在教我们更多的日常生物知识。(应用文之活动介绍)
Last weekend,I _____________________________________________,which was aimed at educating us more about daily biology.
took part in an event organized by the Students' Union
归纳(1)take part 参加;参与(其后不加宾语)
take an active part in 积极参加
participate/join in 参加;参与
(2)play a part in...在……中起作用/扮演角色
do one's part for sth 尽自己所能做某事
in part 部分地;在某种程度上
佳句It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.
毫无疑问,积极参加社会活动能够开阔我们的视野。
毋庸置疑
3.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2021全国乙卷)To study more efficiently,you'd better keep a balance __________online learning and offline learning.(应用文之发言稿)
②Keeping a ___________(balance) diet is of great importance,especially for teens who are growing up.
be of+抽象名词
between
balanced
[写美]微写作·背诵
③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)权衡利弊之后,大卫擦掉眼泪,挣扎着站起来,向起跑线走去,嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(读后续写之动作链描写)
After _____________________________________________________,David wiped away the tears,struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line,a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
归纳(1)keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between...and...保持……与……的平衡
(2)balance A against B 权衡/斟酌/比较A和B
佳句I stepped on a banana skin,lost my balance and fell flat on the ground,passers-by screaming with laughter.(读后续写之动作链描写)
我踩到香蕉皮,失去平衡,趴在了地上,路人放声大笑。
4.lead to 导致(to为介词)
[练会]单句语法填空
①With the old man __________(lead) the way,we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief.(读后续写之情感描写)
②Now our former teacher travels all over the world and leads __________content life.
③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them ___________(practice) speaking English in an interesting way.
④The discovery of the new evidence led to the man's ____________________(charge) with attempted murder.
leading
a
to practice
being charged
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤虽然通往农场的路很窄,但我们很高兴找到了回家的路。(读后续写之情感描写)
Though the path______________________ was narrow,we were delighted to find our way home.
leading to the farm
归纳lead sb to do...使某人做……
lead sb to...引导某人到……
lead the way 带路
lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a...life 过……的生活
佳句In my opinion,curiosity is very important because it leads to discovery or invention.
在我看来,好奇心是非常重要的,因为它会导致发现或发明。
5.proposal n.提议;建议→propose vt.提议,建议
[练会]单句语法填空
①Mr Wang doesn't agree to my proposal that we ____________(have) a picnic this weekend.
②A professor has proposed that a fund ___________________ (establish) to raise money.
同位语从句
(should) have
(should) be established
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③至于礼物,我建议你选择一些有新西兰特色的,一定会赢得你朋友的喜爱。(应用文之建议信)
→As to presents,I ____________________________________________some with New Zealand features,which is bound to win your friend's affection.(proposal)
→As to presents,I ____________________________________________some with New Zealand features,which is bound to win your friend's affection.(recommend)
recommend that you (should) choose
make a proposal that you (should) choose
归纳(1)make a proposal 提出建议
(2) propose doing/to do sth 建议做某事
propose that...(should) do sth 提议……
点津propose及proposal后跟名词性从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,should+动词原形,should可以省略。
佳句I make a proposal that everyone (should) make contributions/a contribution to the environmental protection.(应用文之环境保护)
我建议每个人都应为环保做出贡献。
6.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地→unlikely adj.不大可能发生的
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is possible for all the countries and people around the world ___________ (live) peacefully side by side.
②He is __________(likely) to come at this time of the day because he is too busy.
to live
unlikely
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中,简顿时感到脊背发凉。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
→________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(it作形式主语;likely)
→_________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(be likely to do)
→____________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(it作形式主语;probable)
Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes
It was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
归纳(1)sb/sth be likely to do sth 某人/某物很可能做某事
it's likely that...很可能……
(2)be unlikely to...不可能……
(3)It is probable/possible that...有可能……
It is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)可能做某事
佳句It is likely that a small gesture of care will melt people's loneliness.(读后续写之主旨升华)
一个表达关爱的小小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。
7.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的,受限制的→limitless adj.无限的;无尽的
[练会]单句语法填空
①We must set a limit __________the number of tourists to protect the old tower from being further damaged.
②The natural resources are so __________(limit) that we have no reason to waste them __________limit.(应用文之倡议书)
③You are required to limit your essay __________800 words.If your essay is __________the limit,it will not be accepted.(应用文之征文通知)
on/to
limited
without
to
beyond
[写美]微写作·背诵
④没有朋友,你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Without friends,your world would ____________________wilderness.
含蓄虚拟条件句
be limited to
归纳(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内
(2) beyond the limit 超过限度
without limit 无限制地
set a limit on/to...对……规定限度
there is a/no limit to...对……是有限/无限的
(3)be limited to...仅限于……
佳句There is a limit to one's life,but no limit to serving the people.
一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。
介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
8.contribute v.捐献;捐助→contribution n.捐献;贡献
[练会]单句语法填空/猜测词义
①The group asked for ____________(contribution) from different departments.
②In my opinion,reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to __________(improve) my English.
③I attempt to contribute three articles __________the newspaper on a monthly basis.
④If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline. __________
contributions
improving
to
投稿
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤作为中国宋代著名的作家和政治家,范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。
(2023全国甲卷)Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty,Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he _______________
_______________the society.
contributions to
made great
归纳(1)contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……;投稿
contribute to 有助于;导致;投稿
(2) make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
点津contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
佳句The community service was a job worthwhile to do,something positive I could do to make contributions to/contribute to the world.(读后续写之主题升华)
社区服务很值得做,是一件我能为世界做出积极贡献的工作。
9.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试→attempted adj.未遂的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Though anger,embarrassment and sadness hung heavily in the air,the voice drew me to the awareness of the mistakes I had made when I attempted ___________(impress) the boys.
②The plan was so impractical that no attempt ___________(make) to realize it.
③A man who is related to last night's __________(attempt) murder is being investigated.
与……有关
to impress
was made
attempted
[写美]微写作·背诵
④如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要为此沮丧。(应用文之劝慰信)
If you fail ______________________________,there is no need to be upset about it.
at the first attempt
归纳(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempt to do sth 努力做某事;企图做某事
佳句Later,the cat leapt onto the bed.Not wanting cat hair to stay on the bed,I attempted to chase her away.(读后续写之人与动物)
后来,猫跳到床上。我不想床上有猫毛,就试图把她赶走。
10.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2021浙江6月卷)It is really worthwhile ____________________(pay) a visit to the exhibition of Chinese paintings being held in our school.
②Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy ____________________(visit).(应用文之短文投稿)
③Such a meaningful activity is well worth __________(organise) again.
表被动进行
to pay/paying
to be visited
organising
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日值得你体验。
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival ____________________.(worth)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival __________________________________________________.(worthy)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think ________________________________________this festival.(worthwhile)
is worth experiencing
is worthy to be experienced/of being experienced
it is worthwhile experiencing/to experienc
点津worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
佳句(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Seeing mother's smiling face,the twins both found their hard work was worth it.
看到妈妈的笑脸,双胞胎发现他们的辛苦是值得的。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.conduct
A.vt.引导 B.n.品行 C.vt.导电 D.vt.实施,进行 E.vt.行为,举止;表现
①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. ______
②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor. ______
③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. ______
④As is known to us,most metals can conduct electricity. ______
⑤Mr Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter's bad conduct at school. ______
D
E
A
C
B
2.turn to
A.翻到 B.向……求助 C.开始从事 D.转向
①Learning you are interested in Chinese culture,I have to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting.(应用文之求助信)
②(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At my words,with tears rolling down his cheeks,David turned to me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross-country run.
③Open your books,turn to page 21,read Part B carefully,and then finish it with the correct words from the box.
④After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism.
B
D
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.mirror
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.__________ She was looking at her reflection in the mirror.
生义 vt.__________ Our newspaper aims to mirror the opinions of ordinary people.
vt._____________________ Her on-screen romances seem to mirror her experiences in her private life.
镜,镜子
反映
与……很相似
2.cave
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._____________________ They were trapped in the cave for 19 hours.
生义 vi.____________________ After protests from customers,the company caved and removed the item from its stores.
洞穴;山洞;地洞
让步;屈服;妥协
3.further
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adv._____________________ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
adv. _____________________ I was tried.I couldn't go any further.
生义 vt._____________________ He tried all means to further the students' interest in English.
进一步地
更远,较远
提高,促进,增进
重点句型透视
not only...but also...
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
[练会]单句语法填空
①The morning sunlight flooded in,which not only lit up my room,__________ also warmed my heart.(读后续写之融情于景)
but
②Not only the foreign students but also the teacher _______________(attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
③(2022全国甲卷)The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources,but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (倒装)
has been attracted
Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources,but they also
play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem
归纳(1)not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分,其中的also有时可以省略。当not only 位于句首时,not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装结构,but also部分应该用正常语序。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个并列的成分作主语时,其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
佳句(2022浙江卷)Not only did the cultural festival immerse ourselves in diverse cultures,but it also enhanced mutual understanding and friendship.
文化节不仅让我们沉浸在不同的文化中,还增进了相互了解和友谊。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from __________(die) out.
2.He attempted ___________(remember) as many words as possible.
3.Despite the ups and downs in our history,nobody can prevent our country __________(become) stronger and stronger.
4.We should take part __________sports and outdoor activities,which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.
5.As is often the case,questioning can lead searching for an answer.
dying
to remember
becoming
in
to
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)For example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young __________(profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Not a brilliant idea,but funny,and __________(likely) to be anyone else's choice.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast __________the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
professional
unlikely
to
9.(2022全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving ___________(tradition) theatre.
10.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking ____________(donation) and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
traditional
donations
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
How to balance economic development 1. __________ cultural heritage protection is likely 2.__________(be) a complex problem.In Egypt the proposal of building the Aswan Dam met with 3.__________(protest) for fear of damaging the temples and cultural relics.The government turned to the UN for help and 4. __________ (establish) a committee to prevent the loss of cultural relics.Most people thought it worthwhile 5._____________________(spend) money on it,so a great deal of money had been donated 6.__________the cultural heritage preservation.7. __________ (far) information has showed that thanks to the hard work and contributions of the global community,the project was completed successfully with the country's cultural heritage 8.___________(preserve).
and
to be
protests
established
spending/to spend
to
Further
preserved
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——宣传稿
第一步 单句写作
1.为保护整个城市的文化遗产,遗产保护俱乐部已成立三年了。(attempt,preserve,heritage,throughout,establish)
____________________________________________________________,the heritage protection club ______________________________for three years.
In an attempt to preserve the cultural heritage throughout the city
has been established
2.在成员进行的数字调查过程中,会员积极参与遗产保护,识别文物并拍照。(process,conduct,take part in,identify,relic)
_______________________________________________________,members ___________________________________________heritage preservation and ______________________________and take photos.
3.通过分享照片,我们不仅提高了人们对遗产保护的意识,还筹集了资金。(not only...but also,promote,fund)
By sharing photos,we ________________________________________________________________________________.
In the process of the digital survey conducted by the members
take an active part in
identify cultural relics
not only promote people's a awareness of heritage preservation but also work to raise fund
4.捐赠的钱被用来防止历史建筑消失。(donate,prevent,disappear)
The money _____________is used to ________________________________
_____________.
5.在我看来,加入这个俱乐部是值得的!(worthwhile)
In my opinion,_________________________________________ the club!
6.让我们共同努力,为保护文化遗产做出贡献。(contribution)
Let's work together _______________________________cultural heritage.
donated
prevent the historic buildings from
disappearing
it is worthwhile joining/to join
to make contributions to protecting
第二步 句式升级
7.用倒装句改写句3
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
By sharing photos,not only do we promote people's awareness of heritage preservation but also work to raise funds.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
In an attempt to preserve the cultural heritage throughout the city,the heritage protection club has been established for three years.
In the process of the digital survey conducted by the members,members take an active part in heritage preservation and identify cultural relics and take photos.By sharing photos,not only do we promote people's awareness of heritage preservation but also work to raise funds.What's more,the money donated is used to prevent the historic buildings from disappearing.
In my opinion,it is worthwhile joining/to join the club!Let's work together to make contributions to protecting cultural heritage.
练续写 锤炼技能
(四)情感描写之“紧张”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.stress out(使)焦虑,紧张
2.a flood of tension紧张情绪泛滥
3.butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张,心里发慌
4.tighten one's face面孔僵硬
5.reduce/relieve/ease tension减轻/缓解/缓和紧张
6.sense the tension感到紧张
7.make someone nervous弄得某人烦心,使某人紧张不安,使某人提心吊胆
8.feel nervous感到紧张
9.breathe rapidly呼吸急促
10.bite one's nails咬指甲
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
我们可以直接表达主人翁当时紧张或变得紧张的情绪。
She was very nervous.她非常紧张。
Dart,who had at first been very tense,at last relaxed.
达特起初很紧张,最终放松了。
When she heard the news she was heightening tension.
当她听到这个消息时,她的紧张加剧了。
I get very nervous because I'm using the expensive equipment.我很紧张,因为我用的是昂贵的设备。
McKay walked slowly towards this screen,feeling a growing tenseness.麦凯慢慢地走向屏幕,感到越来越紧张。
I am too nervous to speak out and just stand here,embarrassed and helpless,struggling in vain for the right thing to say.我太紧张了,说不出话来,只是站在这里,尴尬而无助,徒劳地挣扎着想说正确的话。
2.描述性表述
常识告诉我们:人们紧张时,会心跳加速、脸色发红,严重的时候手心出汗、双腿颤抖、说话结巴。我们可以通过描述角色紧张时的表现来表达紧张。
His heart beat wildly and his legs trembled.
他的心狂跳着,双腿颤抖着。
He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
他刚要回答,就觉得舌头打结,手心冒汗。
As they were still out of breath and their heart beat wildly,they were consequently convinced that what happened just now was true.因为他们还上气不接下气,心跳得厉害,所以他们坚信刚才发生的事是真的。
Some people gain their goal and direction from their tensions and actually do better because of them.
有些人从紧张中获得目标和方向,实际上也因此做得更好。
3.比喻性表述
用like或as加喻体来表达紧张的方式属于明喻。将本体直接说成喻体的方式属于暗喻或借喻。
He shook all over,feeling like being on pins and needles.他浑身发抖,感觉如坐针毡。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以运用我们的想象力,将紧张的情绪想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
Tension flooded over him.紧张情绪淹没了他。
A flood of tension welled up in him.
一阵紧张的情绪涌上了他的心头。
He felt so nervous that he felt his throat tightened.
他紧张得喉咙发紧。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将紧张的情绪想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
Tension slowly creeps upon him.他慢慢感到紧张。
The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd.
紧张气氛很快传染给了人群中的所有人。
6.反语式表述
当然我们也可以把表达紧张的话语反过来说。
He felt anything but relaxed.他一点也不感到放松。
He found no way to relax there.
他在那里找不到放松的方法。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“紧张”的表达完成下列各句。
①玛丽紧张极了。她来回踱步,喉咙发紧,嘴里发干,双手颤抖。
Mary looked extremely nervous.She paced up and down,_______________________________________________.(独立主格)
②她尝试了她能想到的每一种方法来减轻自己的焦虑,但都白费力气。
She tried every technique she could remember ____________________,but in vain.
③我问她感觉怎么样。她承认她感觉很糟,她的声音里透着紧张不安。
I asked her if she was okay.She admitted she wasn't and ______________
_____________________.
her throat tight,her mouth dry and her hands trembling
to reduce her anxiety
her nervousness
showed in her voice
④我拍了拍她的肩膀,让她镇定下来,但她放松不下来,看着很不安。
I patted her on the shoulder and told her to calm down,but she ___________
____________________________.
⑤她颤抖着双腿上了舞台。她的心脏怦怦直跳,手心出汗。
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________.(无灵主语句)
⑥她深深地吸了口气,艰难地咽了下口水才开口说话。
___________________________,she ____________________before she could speak.(分词作状语)
⑦她说话声音紧张发抖,甚至结巴了几次。
She spoke ____________________________and even stumbled a few times.
relax and seemed uncomfortable
couldn't
Her trembling legs brought her onstage.Her heart pounded and her
Taking a deep breath
swallowed hard
in a nervous and trembling voice
palms sweated
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Mary looked extremely nervous.She paced up and down,her throat tight,her mouth dry and her hands trembling.She tried every technique she could remember to reduce her anxiety,but in vain.I asked her if she was okay.She admitted she wasn't and her nervousness showed in her voice.I patted her on the shoulder and told her to calm down,but she couldn't relax and seemed uncomfortable.Then,her trembling legs brought her onstage.Her heart pounded and her palms sweated.Taking a deep breath,she swallowed hard before she could speak.However,she spoke in a nervous and trembling voice and even stumbled a few times.
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ n.山峰 vt.爬上;骑上 vi.爬;登上
2.__________ n.抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对;抗议
3.__________ n.部;司;科
4.__________ n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布
5.__________ n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领
6.__________ n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档 vt.记录;记载(详情)
7.__________ vt.下载 n.下载;已下载的数据资料
8.__________ n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工
9.__________ n.出口;通道 vi.& vt.出去;离去
mount
protest
department
issue
conduct
document
process
exit
download
10.__________ prep.各处;遍及;自始至终
11.__________ n.质量;品质;素质;特征 adj.优质的;高质量的
12.__________ adv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步
13.__________ n.意见;想法;看法
14.__________ n.对比;对照 vt.对比;对照
15.__________ adv.永远;长久地
quality
further
opinion
contrast
forever
throughout
二、派生单词
1.__________ adv.创造性地;有创造力地
→__________ adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→__________ vt.创造→__________ n.创造性;创造力→__________ n.作品;创造
2.__________ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→__________ n.提升;推销;晋级3.__________ n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)
→__________ vt.& vi.申请;应用;涂;敷→__________ n.申请人→__________ n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)
4.___________ n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡→__________ adj.平衡的;均衡的
5.__________ n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
→___________ adj.有限的;受限制的
→________________ adj.无限的;无尽的→__________ n.限制;局限;极限
creatively
creative
create
creativity
creation
promote
promotion
application
apply
applicant
app
balance
balanced
limit
limited
limitless/unlimited
limitation
6.__________ n.丧失;损失→__________ vt.丢失
→__________ adj.迷路的;失去的
7.___________ n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→__________ vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
8.___________ vi.& vt.调查;研究→____________ n.调查;研究
9.__________ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)
→__________ n.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送→__________ n.捐赠者;捐赠人
10.__________ vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→_____________ n.消失;灭绝
→(反义词)__________ vi.出现→__________ n.出现;外表
11.__________ vt.确认;认出;找到→__________ n.身份;个性
→____________ n.识别;身份证明(文件)
loss
lose
lost
contribution
contribute
investigate
investigation
donate
donation
donor
disappear
disappearance
appear
appearance
identify
identity
identification
三、重点短语
1._____________________参与(某事);参加(某活动)
2. ____________________让步;屈服
3. ____________________保持平衡
4. ____________________导致
5. ____________________提出建议
6. ____________________向……求助
7. ____________________阻止;不准
8. ____________________向……捐赠……
9. ____________________确保;设法保证
10. ___________________在世界各地
take part in
give way to
keep balance
lead to
make a proposal
turn to
prevent...from...
donate...to...
make sure
all over the world
四、典型句式
1.There comes a time when...
教材原句:There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
2.not only位于句首,引起部分倒装
教材原句:Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
3.It is+v.-ed+that...
教材原句:It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong!
4.neither...nor...既不……也不……
教材原句:Neither people nor buildings last forever,but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There was a large crowd in the square,__________(protest) against the war.
2.Now I _____________(conduct) a survey on how students spend their summer vacation.
3.I have lost my computer.I am worried because some __________ (document) are in it,which are very important to me.
4.There are four emergency __________(exist) in the department store.
5.Discussing your __________(issue) and resolving them instead of stuffing them can improve your emotional health.
protesting
am conducting
documents
exits
issues
6.After years of observing human nature,I have decided that two __________ (quality) make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance:curiosity and discontent.
7.He went to the small stable where his horse was,harnessed it,__________ (mount),and rode out to the beach.
8.The snow was icy and white,__________(contrast) with the brilliant blue sky.
9.The information __________(download) free from the Internet is useful to me.
qualities
mounted
contrasting
downloaded
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Due to the destruction of the ecosystem,some rare species have __________ and their ____________is a great loss to us.(disappear)
2.The police are ___________the robbery and all the suspects will be under ___________.(investigate)
3.The writer personally __________￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his ___________were gratefully received.(contribute)
4.In our daily lives,we should have a __________diet.What's more,we should keep a __________between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance)
5.The __________generously __________food and money to the poor family and his __________helped them go through the hard time.(donate)
disappeared
disappearance
investigating
investigation
contributed
contributions
balanced
balance
donor
donated
donation
6.She's very __________—she writes poems and paints.She feels happy that the government __________plans to __________more jobs for young people. (creative)
7.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University.She __________to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her __________was the best among all the __________.(apply)
8.We launched a big advertising campaign to __________our new toothpaste, and the __________succeeded at last.In return for our effort,all the staff in our department ____________________.(promote)
9.The other day,her new necklace,which cost her more than 10,000 yuan,was __________,so she suffered great __________.(lose)
creative
creatively
create
applied
application
applicants
promote
promotion
were promoted
lost
loss
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.____________________ you will be devoted to the training and teamwork.
2.Our teachers encourage us to _______________some social practice in our summer holidays,which they think can help us get fully developed.
3.No agreement was reached as neither side would ____________________ the other.
4.I ____________________that the monitor should be directly elected.
5.As for your problems,I do recommend that you __________________your teachers for advice.
Make sure
take part in
give way to
made a proposal
(should) turn to
Ⅳ.微写作
1.越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代已经到了。(应用文之发言稿)
_______________________________________________________________ by means of online learning.
2.我们不仅欣赏到了美丽的风景,而且结交了很多新朋友。(应用文之活动介绍)
_______________________ the beautiful scenery,_____________________ a lot of new friends.
There comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge
Not only did we appreciate
but we also made
3.据说500多名学生参加了上周举行的5千米越野赛。(应用文之短文投稿)
__________________________________________________ the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week.
4.如果不从错误中吸取教训,我们既不能提高技能,也不能实现我们的目标。
Without learning a lesson from our mistakes,we would___________________
_____________________.
neither improve our
It is said that more than 500 students participated in
skills nor reach our goals
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区→preservation n.维护;保护;保养
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国甲卷)In my opinion,it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to preserve oceans ___________being destroyed.
②The old building is in a good state of __________(preserve) except for the wooden floors.
③Inside the tombs,he found jewels,gold and the _____________(preserve) bodies of dead kings.
除……之外
from/against
preservation
preserved
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life.
→______________________________________,pandas live a happy life.(用过去分词作状语改写)
Well preserved in the nature preserve
归纳(1)preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
be well-preserved 保存良好的
(2)nature preserve 自然保护区
佳句We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from/against dying out.(应用文之野生动物保护)
我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。
2.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2022全国甲卷)There is no doubt that oceans play __________important part in the world.
②I am,__________ part,an ant biologist,so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life.
③I'm glad to do my part ____________the environmental protection.
an
in
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2023浙江1月卷)上周末,我参加了一个由学生会举办的活动,旨在教我们更多的日常生物知识。(应用文之活动介绍)
Last weekend,I _____________________________________________,which was aimed at educating us more about daily biology.
took part in an event organized by the Students' Union
归纳(1)take part 参加;参与(其后不加宾语)
take an active part in 积极参加
participate/join in 参加;参与
(2)play a part in...在……中起作用/扮演角色
do one's part for sth 尽自己所能做某事
in part 部分地;在某种程度上
佳句It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.
毫无疑问,积极参加社会活动能够开阔我们的视野。
毋庸置疑
3.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2021全国乙卷)To study more efficiently,you'd better keep a balance __________online learning and offline learning.(应用文之发言稿)
②Keeping a ___________(balance) diet is of great importance,especially for teens who are growing up.
be of+抽象名词
between
balanced
[写美]微写作·背诵
③(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)权衡利弊之后,大卫擦掉眼泪,挣扎着站起来,向起跑线走去,嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(读后续写之动作链描写)
After _____________________________________________________,David wiped away the tears,struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line,a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
归纳(1)keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between...and...保持……与……的平衡
(2)balance A against B 权衡/斟酌/比较A和B
佳句I stepped on a banana skin,lost my balance and fell flat on the ground,passers-by screaming with laughter.(读后续写之动作链描写)
我踩到香蕉皮,失去平衡,趴在了地上,路人放声大笑。
4.lead to 导致(to为介词)
[练会]单句语法填空
①With the old man __________(lead) the way,we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief.(读后续写之情感描写)
②Now our former teacher travels all over the world and leads __________content life.
③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them ___________(practice) speaking English in an interesting way.
④The discovery of the new evidence led to the man's ____________________(charge) with attempted murder.
leading
a
to practice
being charged
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤虽然通往农场的路很窄,但我们很高兴找到了回家的路。(读后续写之情感描写)
Though the path______________________ was narrow,we were delighted to find our way home.
leading to the farm
归纳lead sb to do...使某人做……
lead sb to...引导某人到……
lead the way 带路
lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a...life 过……的生活
佳句In my opinion,curiosity is very important because it leads to discovery or invention.
在我看来,好奇心是非常重要的,因为它会导致发现或发明。
5.proposal n.提议;建议→propose vt.提议,建议
[练会]单句语法填空
①Mr Wang doesn't agree to my proposal that we ____________(have) a picnic this weekend.
②A professor has proposed that a fund ___________________ (establish) to raise money.
同位语从句
(should) have
(should) be established
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③至于礼物,我建议你选择一些有新西兰特色的,一定会赢得你朋友的喜爱。(应用文之建议信)
→As to presents,I ____________________________________________some with New Zealand features,which is bound to win your friend's affection.(proposal)
→As to presents,I ____________________________________________some with New Zealand features,which is bound to win your friend's affection.(recommend)
recommend that you (should) choose
make a proposal that you (should) choose
归纳(1)make a proposal 提出建议
(2) propose doing/to do sth 建议做某事
propose that...(should) do sth 提议……
点津propose及proposal后跟名词性从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,should+动词原形,should可以省略。
佳句I make a proposal that everyone (should) make contributions/a contribution to the environmental protection.(应用文之环境保护)
我建议每个人都应为环保做出贡献。
6.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地→unlikely adj.不大可能发生的
[练会]单句语法填空
①It is possible for all the countries and people around the world ___________ (live) peacefully side by side.
②He is __________(likely) to come at this time of the day because he is too busy.
to live
unlikely
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中,简顿时感到脊背发凉。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
→________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(it作形式主语;likely)
→_________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(be likely to do)
→____________________________________________________________ and a shiver ran down Jane's spine.(it作形式主语;probable)
Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes
It was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
归纳(1)sb/sth be likely to do sth 某人/某物很可能做某事
it's likely that...很可能……
(2)be unlikely to...不可能……
(3)It is probable/possible that...有可能……
It is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)可能做某事
佳句It is likely that a small gesture of care will melt people's loneliness.(读后续写之主旨升华)
一个表达关爱的小小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。
7.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的,受限制的→limitless adj.无限的;无尽的
[练会]单句语法填空
①We must set a limit __________the number of tourists to protect the old tower from being further damaged.
②The natural resources are so __________(limit) that we have no reason to waste them __________limit.(应用文之倡议书)
③You are required to limit your essay __________800 words.If your essay is __________the limit,it will not be accepted.(应用文之征文通知)
on/to
limited
without
to
beyond
[写美]微写作·背诵
④没有朋友,你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Without friends,your world would ____________________wilderness.
含蓄虚拟条件句
be limited to
归纳(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内
(2) beyond the limit 超过限度
without limit 无限制地
set a limit on/to...对……规定限度
there is a/no limit to...对……是有限/无限的
(3)be limited to...仅限于……
佳句There is a limit to one's life,but no limit to serving the people.
一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。
介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
8.contribute v.捐献;捐助→contribution n.捐献;贡献
[练会]单句语法填空/猜测词义
①The group asked for ____________(contribution) from different departments.
②In my opinion,reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to __________(improve) my English.
③I attempt to contribute three articles __________the newspaper on a monthly basis.
④If you want to contribute to our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline. __________
contributions
improving
to
投稿
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤作为中国宋代著名的作家和政治家,范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。
(2023全国甲卷)Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty,Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he _______________
_______________the society.
contributions to
made great
归纳(1)contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……;投稿
contribute to 有助于;导致;投稿
(2) make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
点津contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
佳句The community service was a job worthwhile to do,something positive I could do to make contributions to/contribute to the world.(读后续写之主题升华)
社区服务很值得做,是一件我能为世界做出积极贡献的工作。
9.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试→attempted adj.未遂的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Though anger,embarrassment and sadness hung heavily in the air,the voice drew me to the awareness of the mistakes I had made when I attempted ___________(impress) the boys.
②The plan was so impractical that no attempt ___________(make) to realize it.
③A man who is related to last night's __________(attempt) murder is being investigated.
与……有关
to impress
was made
attempted
[写美]微写作·背诵
④如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要为此沮丧。(应用文之劝慰信)
If you fail ______________________________,there is no need to be upset about it.
at the first attempt
归纳(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempt to do sth 努力做某事;企图做某事
佳句Later,the cat leapt onto the bed.Not wanting cat hair to stay on the bed,I attempted to chase her away.(读后续写之人与动物)
后来,猫跳到床上。我不想床上有猫毛,就试图把她赶走。
10.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2021浙江6月卷)It is really worthwhile ____________________(pay) a visit to the exhibition of Chinese paintings being held in our school.
②Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy ____________________(visit).(应用文之短文投稿)
③Such a meaningful activity is well worth __________(organise) again.
表被动进行
to pay/paying
to be visited
organising
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日值得你体验。
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival ____________________.(worth)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival __________________________________________________.(worthy)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think ________________________________________this festival.(worthwhile)
is worth experiencing
is worthy to be experienced/of being experienced
it is worthwhile experiencing/to experienc
点津worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
佳句(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Seeing mother's smiling face,the twins both found their hard work was worth it.
看到妈妈的笑脸,双胞胎发现他们的辛苦是值得的。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.conduct
A.vt.引导 B.n.品行 C.vt.导电 D.vt.实施,进行 E.vt.行为,举止;表现
①(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. ______
②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor. ______
③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. ______
④As is known to us,most metals can conduct electricity. ______
⑤Mr Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter's bad conduct at school. ______
D
E
A
C
B
2.turn to
A.翻到 B.向……求助 C.开始从事 D.转向
①Learning you are interested in Chinese culture,I have to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting.(应用文之求助信)
②(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)At my words,with tears rolling down his cheeks,David turned to me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross-country run.
③Open your books,turn to page 21,read Part B carefully,and then finish it with the correct words from the box.
④After he left university he became a teacher,but later turned to journalism.
B
D
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.mirror
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.__________ She was looking at her reflection in the mirror.
生义 vt.__________ Our newspaper aims to mirror the opinions of ordinary people.
vt._____________________ Her on-screen romances seem to mirror her experiences in her private life.
镜,镜子
反映
与……很相似
2.cave
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._____________________ They were trapped in the cave for 19 hours.
生义 vi.____________________ After protests from customers,the company caved and removed the item from its stores.
洞穴;山洞;地洞
让步;屈服;妥协
3.further
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adv._____________________ (2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
adv. _____________________ I was tried.I couldn't go any further.
生义 vt._____________________ He tried all means to further the students' interest in English.
进一步地
更远,较远
提高,促进,增进
重点句型透视
not only...but also...
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
[练会]单句语法填空
①The morning sunlight flooded in,which not only lit up my room,__________ also warmed my heart.(读后续写之融情于景)
but
②Not only the foreign students but also the teacher _______________(attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
③(2022全国甲卷)The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources,but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (倒装)
has been attracted
Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources,but they also
play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem
归纳(1)not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分,其中的also有时可以省略。当not only 位于句首时,not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装结构,but also部分应该用正常语序。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个并列的成分作主语时,其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
佳句(2022浙江卷)Not only did the cultural festival immerse ourselves in diverse cultures,but it also enhanced mutual understanding and friendship.
文化节不仅让我们沉浸在不同的文化中,还增进了相互了解和友谊。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from __________(die) out.
2.He attempted ___________(remember) as many words as possible.
3.Despite the ups and downs in our history,nobody can prevent our country __________(become) stronger and stronger.
4.We should take part __________sports and outdoor activities,which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.
5.As is often the case,questioning can lead searching for an answer.
dying
to remember
becoming
in
to
B组 高考链接
6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)For example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young __________(profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Not a brilliant idea,but funny,and __________(likely) to be anyone else's choice.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast __________the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
professional
unlikely
to
9.(2022全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving ___________(tradition) theatre.
10.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking ____________(donation) and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
traditional
donations
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
How to balance economic development 1. __________ cultural heritage protection is likely 2.__________(be) a complex problem.In Egypt the proposal of building the Aswan Dam met with 3.__________(protest) for fear of damaging the temples and cultural relics.The government turned to the UN for help and 4. __________ (establish) a committee to prevent the loss of cultural relics.Most people thought it worthwhile 5._____________________(spend) money on it,so a great deal of money had been donated 6.__________the cultural heritage preservation.7. __________ (far) information has showed that thanks to the hard work and contributions of the global community,the project was completed successfully with the country's cultural heritage 8.___________(preserve).
and
to be
protests
established
spending/to spend
to
Further
preserved
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——宣传稿
第一步 单句写作
1.为保护整个城市的文化遗产,遗产保护俱乐部已成立三年了。(attempt,preserve,heritage,throughout,establish)
____________________________________________________________,the heritage protection club ______________________________for three years.
In an attempt to preserve the cultural heritage throughout the city
has been established
2.在成员进行的数字调查过程中,会员积极参与遗产保护,识别文物并拍照。(process,conduct,take part in,identify,relic)
_______________________________________________________,members ___________________________________________heritage preservation and ______________________________and take photos.
3.通过分享照片,我们不仅提高了人们对遗产保护的意识,还筹集了资金。(not only...but also,promote,fund)
By sharing photos,we ________________________________________________________________________________.
In the process of the digital survey conducted by the members
take an active part in
identify cultural relics
not only promote people's a awareness of heritage preservation but also work to raise fund
4.捐赠的钱被用来防止历史建筑消失。(donate,prevent,disappear)
The money _____________is used to ________________________________
_____________.
5.在我看来,加入这个俱乐部是值得的!(worthwhile)
In my opinion,_________________________________________ the club!
6.让我们共同努力,为保护文化遗产做出贡献。(contribution)
Let's work together _______________________________cultural heritage.
donated
prevent the historic buildings from
disappearing
it is worthwhile joining/to join
to make contributions to protecting
第二步 句式升级
7.用倒装句改写句3
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
By sharing photos,not only do we promote people's awareness of heritage preservation but also work to raise funds.
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
In an attempt to preserve the cultural heritage throughout the city,the heritage protection club has been established for three years.
In the process of the digital survey conducted by the members,members take an active part in heritage preservation and identify cultural relics and take photos.By sharing photos,not only do we promote people's awareness of heritage preservation but also work to raise funds.What's more,the money donated is used to prevent the historic buildings from disappearing.
In my opinion,it is worthwhile joining/to join the club!Let's work together to make contributions to protecting cultural heritage.
练续写 锤炼技能
(四)情感描写之“紧张”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.stress out(使)焦虑,紧张
2.a flood of tension紧张情绪泛滥
3.butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张,心里发慌
4.tighten one's face面孔僵硬
5.reduce/relieve/ease tension减轻/缓解/缓和紧张
6.sense the tension感到紧张
7.make someone nervous弄得某人烦心,使某人紧张不安,使某人提心吊胆
8.feel nervous感到紧张
9.breathe rapidly呼吸急促
10.bite one's nails咬指甲
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
我们可以直接表达主人翁当时紧张或变得紧张的情绪。
She was very nervous.她非常紧张。
Dart,who had at first been very tense,at last relaxed.
达特起初很紧张,最终放松了。
When she heard the news she was heightening tension.
当她听到这个消息时,她的紧张加剧了。
I get very nervous because I'm using the expensive equipment.我很紧张,因为我用的是昂贵的设备。
McKay walked slowly towards this screen,feeling a growing tenseness.麦凯慢慢地走向屏幕,感到越来越紧张。
I am too nervous to speak out and just stand here,embarrassed and helpless,struggling in vain for the right thing to say.我太紧张了,说不出话来,只是站在这里,尴尬而无助,徒劳地挣扎着想说正确的话。
2.描述性表述
常识告诉我们:人们紧张时,会心跳加速、脸色发红,严重的时候手心出汗、双腿颤抖、说话结巴。我们可以通过描述角色紧张时的表现来表达紧张。
His heart beat wildly and his legs trembled.
他的心狂跳着,双腿颤抖着。
He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
他刚要回答,就觉得舌头打结,手心冒汗。
As they were still out of breath and their heart beat wildly,they were consequently convinced that what happened just now was true.因为他们还上气不接下气,心跳得厉害,所以他们坚信刚才发生的事是真的。
Some people gain their goal and direction from their tensions and actually do better because of them.
有些人从紧张中获得目标和方向,实际上也因此做得更好。
3.比喻性表述
用like或as加喻体来表达紧张的方式属于明喻。将本体直接说成喻体的方式属于暗喻或借喻。
He shook all over,feeling like being on pins and needles.他浑身发抖,感觉如坐针毡。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以运用我们的想象力,将紧张的情绪想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
Tension flooded over him.紧张情绪淹没了他。
A flood of tension welled up in him.
一阵紧张的情绪涌上了他的心头。
He felt so nervous that he felt his throat tightened.
他紧张得喉咙发紧。
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将紧张的情绪想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
Tension slowly creeps upon him.他慢慢感到紧张。
The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd.
紧张气氛很快传染给了人群中的所有人。
6.反语式表述
当然我们也可以把表达紧张的话语反过来说。
He felt anything but relaxed.他一点也不感到放松。
He found no way to relax there.
他在那里找不到放松的方法。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“紧张”的表达完成下列各句。
①玛丽紧张极了。她来回踱步,喉咙发紧,嘴里发干,双手颤抖。
Mary looked extremely nervous.She paced up and down,_______________________________________________.(独立主格)
②她尝试了她能想到的每一种方法来减轻自己的焦虑,但都白费力气。
She tried every technique she could remember ____________________,but in vain.
③我问她感觉怎么样。她承认她感觉很糟,她的声音里透着紧张不安。
I asked her if she was okay.She admitted she wasn't and ______________
_____________________.
her throat tight,her mouth dry and her hands trembling
to reduce her anxiety
her nervousness
showed in her voice
④我拍了拍她的肩膀,让她镇定下来,但她放松不下来,看着很不安。
I patted her on the shoulder and told her to calm down,but she ___________
____________________________.
⑤她颤抖着双腿上了舞台。她的心脏怦怦直跳,手心出汗。
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_________________________.(无灵主语句)
⑥她深深地吸了口气,艰难地咽了下口水才开口说话。
___________________________,she ____________________before she could speak.(分词作状语)
⑦她说话声音紧张发抖,甚至结巴了几次。
She spoke ____________________________and even stumbled a few times.
relax and seemed uncomfortable
couldn't
Her trembling legs brought her onstage.Her heart pounded and her
Taking a deep breath
swallowed hard
in a nervous and trembling voice
palms sweated
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
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Mary looked extremely nervous.She paced up and down,her throat tight,her mouth dry and her hands trembling.She tried every technique she could remember to reduce her anxiety,but in vain.I asked her if she was okay.She admitted she wasn't and her nervousness showed in her voice.I patted her on the shoulder and told her to calm down,but she couldn't relax and seemed uncomfortable.Then,her trembling legs brought her onstage.Her heart pounded and her palms sweated.Taking a deep breath,she swallowed hard before she could speak.However,she spoke in a nervous and trembling voice and even stumbled a few times.