人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课件(共83张PPT)

(共83张PPT)
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
研真题 链接高考
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1.__________ vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行
2.__________ n.典礼;仪式
3.__________ n.一系列;范围、界限　vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
4.__________ n.人物;数字;身材　vt.认为;认定
5.__________ n.收获季节;收获;收成　vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
6.__________ vi.聚集;集合　vt.聚集;搜集;收割
7.__________ vt.以……为特色　n.特色;特征;特点
8.__________ vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
march
ceremony
range
figure
harvest
gather
feature
fade
9.__________ adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
10.__________ n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
11.__________ n.信封;塑料封套
12.__________ adj.烤的;焙的　vi.& vt.烘烤;焙
13.__________ adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
14.__________ n.片刻;瞬间
15.__________ adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的
16.__________ vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌　n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
typical
atmosphere
envelope
roast
fancy
moment
brief
clap
二、派生单词
1._____________ n.祝贺;恭喜
→___________ vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
2.__________ n.起源;起因;出身→__________ adj.最初的;原创的;新颖的→___________ adv.本来;原来
3.__________ n.宗教;宗教信仰→__________ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
4.　　　　　 n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语　v.吸引,迷住;向……施魔法→__________ adj.着迷的→__________ adj.有魅力的;迷人的
5.___________ n.感激之情;感谢→__________ adj.感激的;表示感谢的
6.__________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)→　　　　　 n.农业;农艺
7.___________ vt.装饰;装潢→___________ n.装饰;装潢

congratulation
congratulate
origin
original
originally
religion
religious
charm
charmed
charming
gratitude
grateful
agricultural
agriculture
decorate
decoration
8._______________ adj.有重大意义的;显著的
→_______________ n.重要性,意义;意思,含义
9.__________ vt.显示;反映;反射→__________ n.倒影;反映;思考
10.　　　　　 n.信仰;信心;信任→__________ vt.相信
→__________adj.可以相信的→___________ adj.难以置信的
11.　　　　　 n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→　　　　　 adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→__________ adv.虔诚地
12.__________ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
→___________ adj.偶然的,偶尔的→___________ adv.偶尔;间或
13.　　　　　 adj.高兴的;满意的→__________ adj.令人愉快的→__________ vt.使满意;使愉快→__________ n.愉快;令人高兴的事
significant
significance
reflect
reflection
belief
believe
believable
unbelievable
faith
faithful
faithfully
occasion
occasional
occasionally
pleased
pleasant
please
pleasure
14.　　　　　 vt.象征;代表;相当于
→　　　　　　　 n.代表　adj.有代表性的
15.　　　　　 n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→__________ adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→___________ adj.可敬的;体面的;相当好的
represent
representative
respect
respectful
respectable
三、重点短语
1._______________穿上盛装;装扮
2.__________毕竟;别忘了
3._______________包括;从……到……之间
4.__________逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
5.__________不管;尽管
6.__________________利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
7.____________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
8.______________坦白说;坦率地说
9.__________爆炸;走火;离开;(警报器;闹钟)响
dress (sb) up
after all
range from...to...
fade away
in spite of
take advantage of
have sth in common
to be frank
go off
10.__________除……之外
11.__________出发;动身;启程
except for
set off
四、典型句式
1.“no matter +疑问词”引导让步状语从句
教材原句:However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.
2.with复合结构
教材原句:Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
3.it作形式宾语
教材原句:Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
4.because引导表语从句
教材原句:I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.
5.比喻
教材原句:After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2023浙江1月卷)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often __________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
2.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)In artists' representations of books and reading,we see __________ (moment) of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.
3.(2023浙江1月卷)Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio __________ (range) from 1∶4 to 1∶7 depending on the age group.
features
moments
ranging
4.No one laughed at him,but they cheered up and __________(clap) him.
5.The moved mother __________(gather) them in her arms,and the glittering tears failed her.
6.Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring _____________ (figure) in the world.
7.During the Spring Festival in China,children often get lucky money in red __________(envelope) from their parents and relatives.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and __________(harvest) cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
clapped
gathered
figures
envelopes
harvesting
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The house is ___________with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the __________.(decorate)
2.In the past,our country was an __________country and people had many festivals related to ___________.(agriculture)
3.On this special _____________,you may have an __________chance to meet your favourite star like Chris Lee.(occasion)
4.My __________friend has 　　　　　in me and he can __________support me at any time.(faith)

decorated
decoration
agricultural
agriculture
occasion
occasional
faithful
faith
faithfully
5.He ______________me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's ______________.(congratulate)
6.Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith,which leads to my firm 　　　　　in taking CEO as my future career.Meanwhile,I begin to 　　　　　in myself.(believe)
7.He often says that he doesn't believe in any __________but meanwhile he respects others' ___________freedom.(religion)
8.In such a cultural background,everyone is polite and ___________.That's to say,everyone ___________each other.(respect)
congratulated
congratulatios
belief
believe
religion
religious
respectable
respects
9.The ___________discovery of a new gas field in South China Sea is of great _____________to our country's economy.(significant)
10.He did many things to __________his girlfriend,and he thought it would be a ___________thing if she was __________with him.(please)
11.Honestly speaking,I am completely __________by this ___________boy. (charm)
12.There are about 100 _____________attending the ceremony. I,__________ our factory,also attend it.(represent)
significant
significance
please
pleasant
pleased
charmed
charming
representatives
representing
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.Therefore,I'll make some preparations and _______________for Beijing this weekend.
2.It is now a children's festival,when they can _________________and go to their neighbours'homes to ask for sweets.
3.Since a lot of traditions are _______________,the government advocates preserving traditional culture.
4.No one can easily succeed._______________,Rome is not built in a day.

set off
dress up
fading away
After all
5.The bomb _______________at the railway station,killing at least ten people,including one policeman.
6.Kelly loved her husband _______________the fact that he drank too much.
went off
in spite of
Ⅳ.微写作
1.在中秋节,不论一个中国家庭住在哪里,他们都会全家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。(话题写作之节日介绍)
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, ________________________________,they will admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes with family members getting together.
2.这对夫妇沿着小路走着,他们的宠物狗跟在后面。
The couple were walking along the path,_____________________________.
with their pet dog following them
no matter where a Chinese family lives　
3.此外,我们的学校定期举行消防演习,让我们学会冷静地面对火警。
Besides,our school _____________________________________ where we learned to face fire emergencies calmly.
4.这是因为月饼和满月一样圆,代表着家人团聚。(话题写作之节日介绍)
_________________ mooncakes are as round as the full moon,representing family reunion.
5.他手里挥舞着魔法棒,好像他刚从童话故事中走出来。
He waved a magic wand in his hand, _______________________________ ________.
made it a routine to have regular fire drills　
It is because
as if he had just walked out of a
fairy tale
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
[练会]单句语法填空
①I am writing a letter of _______________ (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association.(应用文之祝贺信)
②I'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you 　　　　　your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.(祝贺信)
congratulation
on
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③在成人礼上,校长祝贺我们步入成人阶段。(应用文之活动介绍)
→During the coming-of-age ceremony,the headmaster _____________________________________________ stepping into adulthood.(congratulation)
→During the coming-of-age ceremony,the headmaster __________ stepping into adulthood.(congratulate)
expressed/offered/sent his congratulations to us on
us on
爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声
归纳(1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就……向某人祝贺
(2)congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
express/send/offer congratulations to sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人
佳句
The audience burst into thunderous cheers,congratulating him on finishing the line.(读后续写之场景描写)
观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他冲过终点线。
2.range n.一系列;范围、界限　vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
[练会]单句语法填空
①The opera has a large audience,_____________ (range) from children to grandparents.(应用文之邀请信)
②To her great joy,she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly 　　　　　the range of vision.
③Prices of these toys range __________$7 and $10,which is quite affordable for average families.
④The price of the house is so high that it is well 　　　　　our range.
ranging　
within/in 　
between 　
beyond　
[写美]一句多译·背诵
⑤随着这个体育场的落成,各种体育赛事得以举行,包括乒乓球、足球、赛跑。
→With the stadium set up,_________________ sports events are able to be held,___________________________________________________.(which引导的定语从句)
→With the stadium set up,_____________________ sports events are able to be held,________________________________________________.(现在分词作状语)
ranging from ping-pong,football to running competitions
a wide range of
which range from ping-pong,football to running competitions
a wide range of
归纳(1)a wide range of... 大范围的……,各种……
in/within the range of... 在射程以内;在……范围内
beyond/out of range of... 在射程外;在……范围外
(2)range from...to.../range between...and... 包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动
佳句(2022全国乙卷,书面表达)In my opinion,there are a wide range of ways to enhance students' writing skills,ranging from reading books to visiting websites.
在我看来,有很多方法来提高学生的写作技能,从阅读书籍到访问网站。
3.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
[练会]单句语法填空
①I hope that you will do me a great service,and I would be very grateful 　　　　　______you for the information you would give me.
②To express our sincere __________(grateful) to you,we have carefully chosen a present for you—Bing Dwen Dwen.
③Bernard was grateful to ___________(help) by generous John from the bottom of his heart.
to　
gratitude
be helped
[写美]翻译句子/微写作·背诵
④如果你能帮我的忙,我将非常感激。(应用文之求助信) ______________________________________________________________
⑤我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心感谢。(应用文之感
谢信)
__________________________________________________ what you have done for me.
I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.　
I am writing to express/convey my heartfelt gratitude for
归纳(1)be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激
be grateful that... 感激……
(2)I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能做……,我将不胜感激。
(3)express/convey one's gratitude (to sb) for sth 因某事(向某人)表示感谢
佳句We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show.(应用文之邀请信)
如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议,我们将不胜感激。
4.significant adj.有重大意义的;重要的;显著的→significance n.重要性;重要意义
[练会]单句语法填空
①In my view,practising handwriting is significant 　　　　　the students' growth.
②I attach great ___________(significant) to working out at school,so we students must have PE class actively and punctually.(话题写作之学校生活)
介词,后跟动词-ing形式
to/for
significance
[写美]一句多译·背诵
③(2022全国甲卷)设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。
→World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans ______________________________.
→World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans ______________________________.
is of great significance/importance
is very significant/important
归纳(1)be significant to/for 对……是重要的
It is significant that...很明显……
(2)attach significance to... 重视;认为……重要
be of significance (to) (对……来说)很重要
佳句It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship.(读后续写之主旨升华)
很明显,生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。
5.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typically adv.通常,一般;典型地;果然
[练会]单句语法填空
①_____________(typical),he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
②To be frank,both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical _____　　American actors.
Typically
of
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常耐心,我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。(应用文之人物介绍)
___________________________________________________.Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says.
It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us
归纳(1)be typical of 典型的,特有的
(2)It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的;某人一贯好做某事。
佳句This meal is typical of local cookery,but I've never tasted it.
这是当地特色菜,但我从来没有吃过。
6.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
[练会]补全句子
①However,online learning ________________________________________(有利也有弊).

②Once you have a good command of English,you will _______________________________ (比其他人有优势) when you hunt for a job.
精通
has both advantages and disadvantages
have an advantage over others
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
③I would like to make use of this chance to express my thanks for your help.(应用文之感谢信)
→I would like to _______________________this chance to convey my gratitude for your help.
take advantage of
归纳(1)advantages and disadvantages 利与弊
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
(2)make use of利用
make the most of 利用
佳句Taking advantage of free time to ride a bike is of great benefit to our health as well as the environment.(应用文之环境保护)
利用空闲时间骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有很大的好处。
7.reflect vt.反射;显示;反映　vi.思考→reflection n.倒影;反映;思考
[练会]单句语法填空
①She was extremely pretty,and her house was a __________(reflect) of herself,everything in good taste and in perfect order.
②Don't be afraid of mistakes;you have to learn by reflecting__________them.(应用文之建议信)
③Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected ______the mirror.
reflection
on/upon
in
[写美]一句多译·背诵
④(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷,读后续写)戴维低着头,静静地坐在地上,反思我刚才对他说的话。
→David lowered his head,sat on the ground quietly and __________________________just now.
→David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly,___________________________ just now.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
reflected on what I said to him
reflecting on what I said to him
归纳(1)reflect sb/sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon sth 认真思考/反省某事
(2)a reflection of... ……的反映/倒影
be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
佳句At my words,he hung his head,lost in deep reflection.(读后续写之动作描写)
听见我的话,他低下了头,陷入沉思中。
8.set off 出发;动身;启程;引起;点燃
[练会]短语填空
①At 7 am last Saturday we _______________for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm,we _____________tents and then ________________ picking fruits.At noon,we _____________half an hour to ___________what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was!
[写美]微写作·背诵
②因此,他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些纸袋装爆米花。
So,they ______________________________together and bought some paper bags for popcorn.
set off/out for the local supermarket
set off/out
set up
set about
set aside
set down
归纳set aside 留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消
set down 放下;记下;让……下车
set up 建立;准备;安排
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set out 出发;着手(做某事)
佳句They set about cleaning up the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast.
他们着手打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。
9.respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重
[练会]单句语法填空
①I hope airlines can show more respect __________ passengers and improve service.
②The moment you meet your parents,please give my __________ (respect) to them.
③She has been devoted to her work, 　　　　　 which I respect her a lot.
for
respects
for
[写美]微写作·背诵
④在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。(应用文之人物介绍)
______________________,there are always respectable people.___________ __________________________________,I have to mention my maths teacher.
In many respects of our life
With respect
to/In respect of the person I respect most
归纳(1)respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬或敬重
out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬;顾及
in every respect 在各个方面
in many respects 在许多方面
in respect of=with respect to 至于,关于;就……而言
佳句Bernard learned to help others in trouble,winning/gaining/earning the respect of his neighbors.
伯纳德学会了帮助有困难的人,赢得了邻居们的尊敬。
★补遗缺　微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
figure
A.n.人物　B.n.数字　C.n.身材　D.n.人影　E.n.图案　F.vt.计算　
G.vt.认为
①She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager. ______
②Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as staying healthy.(应用文之建议信) ______
③(2023全国甲卷)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged,Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.(应用文之人物介绍) ______
B
C
A
④I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness. ______
⑤The wall was covered with figures of birds,flowers and lanterns. ______
⑥(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. ______
⑦I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. ______
D
E
G
F
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.wear
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt._______________ Tracey is wearing a simple black dress.
生义 vt._______________ He wears glasses for reading.
vt._______________ The politician wore a confident smile throughout the interview.
vt._______________ You should wear your hair up more often—it suits you.
vt._______________ I always seem to wear a hole in the left elbow of my sweaters.
穿(衣);戴(帽)
佩戴
带有(……表情)
留……的发型
穿破;磨出(洞等)
2.Drive
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　 It's a 2-hour drive from Birmingham.
生义 n._______________ He still has plenty of drive and ambition.
vt.　　　 They used dogs to drive the sheep into a pen.
n. ______________________________________________ Food drive helps hungry people.
(团体为达到某目的而
车程
驱使;驱动力
驱使
进行的)有组织的努力,
运动
重点句型透视
1.it作形式宾语
[教材原句] Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。
[练会]单句语法填空
①To improve your writing,you'd better make 　　　　　a rule to keep a diary every day.(应用文之建议信)
it
②The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made it convenient for us _____________ (learn) English online.
③I consider it no use __________ (take) online courses without self-discipline.
④Then David made __________ clear that he would participate in the race.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤While working,I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.
→While working,_________________________________________.(用it作形式宾语改写)

I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun
to learn　
taking
it
归纳当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动词-ing(短语)或宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it 作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。常用的动词有think,take,believe,make,find,consider,feel等。
佳句We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain.
由于突如其来的大雨,我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。
2.as if引导方式状语从句
[教材原句] After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
唱了几首歌之后,选手们在绿色的草地上跳着舞,他们在空中挥舞着手臂,宛若老鹰一样。
[练会]单句语法填空/补全句子
①The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she 　　　　　______ (be) their own mother.
②When he saw his mother at the street corner,the boy cried sadly as if he ____________________(scold) by someone else.
were
had been scolded
③Initially,when we discussed my opinion,I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully as if _______________ (say) how stupid it was.
④David insisted on running as if he ___________________ (forget) all his weakness,though he tripped within a few kilometers.
⑤Hurry up!It looks _____________________________ (好像火车要开了).
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑥好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。“我们还需要花多少钱买一辆新卡车 ”,妈妈问道。
_______________________________________.“How much do we still need to pay for a new truck ”,asked my mother.
It seemed as if something unpleasant happened
as if the train is going to move　
to say　
had forgotten 　
归纳(1)as if/though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一种事实,从句用陈述语气;若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况,则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气形式为:
as if+主语+
(2)如果as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词。
佳句The young athlete opened all his arms as if he were hugging the whole world.(读后续写之夸张修辞)
那位年轻的运动员张开双臂,好像在拥抱整个世界。
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组　基础必练
1.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didn't go 　　　　　.
2.The aim of the project is to teach the young to respect scientists _____________ their good virtues and diligence.
3.They tried their best to take advantage ____________the chance that their school offered to study hard.
4.I __________ (clap) my hands for silence on stage,and told the energetic students where __________________ (harvest) the crops.
off　
for 　
of 　
clapped
to harvest
5.　　　　　 spite of the fact that they have nothing 　　　　　common,the two girls managed to make friends with each other and attended the ceremony __________(take) place in the town.
taking
In
in
B组　高考链接
6.(2023全国乙卷)The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food _____________　(reflect) through television scheduling.
7.(2023全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will __________(typical) pass by without trouble.
8.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Several times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow,and they _____________ (occasional) make salads for their entire schools.
is reflected
typically
occasionally
9.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years,most states have banned texting by drivers,and public service campaigns have tried 　　　　　wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Popularization has in some cases changed the _____________ (origin) meaning of emotional(情感的) intelligence.
original
a
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
On the Lantern Festival,1.__________(joy) people wear make-up and dress up in colourful carnival costumes,2.___________(march) along the streets.Some attend the ceremony,and others visit a lantern fair or guess lantern riddles.3._____________ (congratulate) can be heard everywhere.4.__________ all,festivals have 5.__________ wide range of origins.Some come from religions,while others are for famous 6.__________(figure) and significant events.The harvest festival is an important agricultural festival,full of joy and charm.People are grateful because all the crops 7.______________________ (gather).In European
joyful　
marching　
Congratulations
After　
　
a　
figures　
have been gathered
countries,people decorate churches and town halls 8.　　　　　 flowers and fruit,featuring a new look.Today,with festivals becoming commercial,some traditions may fade away.In spite of that some festivals still keep their traditions.Christmas is the biggest occasion in the West 9.　　　　　 people greet each other with “Merry Christmas”.On Christmas Eve,it is typical of people 10.___________(enjoy) the roast turkeys,puddings,mashed potatoes and pumpkins.
to enjoy
with
with
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
续写微情景
第一步　单句写作
1.我终于鼓起勇气去敲Mort的门。(gather)
I finally _____________________________to knock at Mort's door.
2.“你可以借给我一些钱吗 ”我用颤抖、迟疑的声音低语道。
“Could you lend me some money ” I _______________________________________.
3.我坦诚地告诉他我的爸爸发生了多么可怕的事情。(frankly,horrible)
I ______________________________________________________.
gathered my courage　
whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice 　
frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad
4.由于重病他的身体迅速变得虚弱。(fade away)
He ____________________________due to a serious illness.
5.Mort相信我,说利用这个机会帮助我他非常高兴。(belief/faith,pleased,take advantage of)
Mort _____________________,saying that he_________________________ ______________________________________________________________.
6.感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼。(gratitude)
____________________clouded my eyes.
7.我动身回家,心里涌起一股暖流。(set off)
I ________________________,a stream of warmth flowing in my heart.
was fading away fast　
Tears of gratitude　
had belief/faith in me
was more than pleased to take 　
advantage of the chance to do me a favor　
set off for my home
第二步　句式升级
8.用who引导的定语从句合并句3和句4
I _________________________________________________________,who ______________________due to a serious illness.
第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_____________
frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad
was fading away fast
I finally gathered my courage to knock at Mort’s door.“Could you lend me some money ” I whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice.I frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad,who was fading away fast due to a serious illness.Mort had belief/faith in me,saying that he was more than pleased to take advantage of the chance to do me a favor.Tears of gratitude clouded my eyes.I set off for my home,a stream of warmth flowing in my heart.
研真题链接高考
(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读D)——一项关于城市公园的研究
As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans,but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then
examined these submissions,coding(编码)experiences into different categories.For example,one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”
Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study.
一、理清脉络
二、真题再做
32.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A.Pocket parks are now popular.
B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C.Many cities are overpopulated.
D.People enjoy living close to nature.
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.”以及第二句中的“...but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.”可知,作者在文章的开头所描述的现象是:在城市里居住的人越来越难以找到相对野生的环境。
B
33.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories
A.To compare different types of park-goers.
B.To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C.To analyze the main features of the park.
D.To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和第五段第一句可推知,研究人员把参与者提交的编码分类,就是为了从中查找人与自然互动的模式。
D
34.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5
A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C.The same nature experience takes different forms.
D.The nature language enhances work performance.
推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子“...the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.”可知,同样的自然体验可以通过不同的形式获得:周末在公园里徒步走,工作日则利用午休时间在喷泉旁散步。
C
35.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn
A.Language study.
B.Environmental conservation.
C.Public education.
D.Intercultural communication.
B
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it”可知,我们需要先保护大自然,然后才能更好地与大自然互动。
三、语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词义 例句
______ wildness __________ Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans,but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
______ interaction __________ They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
互动
Wild
荒原,荒野
Interact
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
balloon _________________ As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
note _________________ After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.
vt.指出,特别提到
vt.膨胀,涨大
3.积累高频词块
(1)focus on _________________
(2)lunch break _________________
(3)gain/get access (to sth) ___________________________
4.赏析续写佳句
And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it...
为了实现这一点,我们还需要保护自然,_________________________……
进入,见到
集中于,聚焦于
午休
这样我们才能与它互动

5.破解复杂句式
(1)They surveyed several hundred park-goers,asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
分析:句子主干是They surveyed several hundred park-goers;asking them...nature in the park作　　　　　语;they had with nature in the park是省略了关系代词的　　　　从句,修饰先行词　　　　　。
译文:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

伴随状
定语
interaction
他们调查了数百名公园游客,要求他们在线提交一份书面总结,描述一下
他们在公园里与大自然进行的一次有意义的互动。
(2)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
分析:句子主干是Naming each nature experience creates a usable language;which引导　　　　从句,修饰先行词　　　　　,该 　　　　从句中又包含另一个 　　　　　句that are most satisfying and meaningful to them,修饰先行词　　　　　。
译文: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
为每种自然体验命名可以创造出一个可用的语言,它有助于帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。
定语
language
定语
定语从
activities