(共56张PPT)
UNIT 1 ART
研考点 核心突破
目录索引
强基础 语基自测
1
2
测效果 课堂评价
3
练续写 锤炼技能
4
强基础 语基自测
默写查验
一、核心单词
1. n.名誉;名声
2. n.地位;级别;行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
3. vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
4. vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
5. vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
6. adj.主观的
reputation
rank
purchase
subjective
emerge
convey
7. adj.喜爱
8. adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的
9. adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
10. n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
11. vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
12. adj.值得……的;有价值的
fond
permanent
humble
decline
guarantee
worthy
二、派生单词
1. adj.准确的;精确的
→ adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2. adj.现实的;逼真的→ adj.真的;真实的
→ adv.真实地;确实→ n.真实;现实;事实
3. adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
→ n.& vt.影响
4. adj.视觉的;视力的→ n.视力;视觉
5. n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→ v.投资
6. n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的
→ n.记忆力;记忆→ vt.记住
precise
precisely
realistic
real
really
reality
influential
influence
visual
vision
investment
invest
memorial
memory
memorize
7. (NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价 → n.批评;指责;评论→ n.批评家→ adj.批判性的;关键的
8. adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表
→ vt.代表;象征;描绘
9. n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
→ v.展示;陈列;展览
10. adj.艺术的;艺术家的→ n.艺术家
→ n.艺术
11. n.加入;进入;参与;参赛作品→ v.进入;登记
12. n.承认;认出;赞誉→ vt.辨别出;承认;公认
13. n.扩张;扩展;扩大→ v.扩展;扩大;细谈
criticise
criticism
critic
critical
representative
represent
exhibition
exhibit
artistic
artist
art
entry
enter
recognition
recognize
expansion
expand
三、重点短语
1. 尤其;特别
2. 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. 喜爱;喜欢
4. 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
5. 值得
6. 全神贯注于
7. 贮藏着;准备着;将要发生
8. 面对
9. 展览,展出
10. 试图做某事
in particular
set apart from
be fond of
bring...to life
be worthy of
concentrate on
in store
be faced with
on display
seek to do sth
四、典型句式
1.While引导让步状语从句
教材原句:While his paintings still hadreligious themes,they showed real people in a real environment.
2.主语+be+adj.+不定式
教材原句:Finally,most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
3.not just...but...as well 不仅……而且……
教材原句:He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
4.表语前置
教材原句:Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty(1600 BCE—1046 BCE).
5.be thought to do “被认为;人们认为”
教材原句:Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799),a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
语境应用
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.When the answer was no,she (decline) the invitation.
2.What makes me excited is that tickets may (purchase) in advance from the box office.
3.What (convey) by the drawing is both realistic and thought-provoking.
4.Replacement (guarantee):If the products are not up to the standard,we undertake to replace them.
declined
be purchased
is conveyed
is guaranteed
5.Since the mid-1970's,a different strategy (emerge).
6.As we know,the more noble,the (humble).
7.Its total acreage has been decreased to 17.51%, (rank) the second.
has emerged
more humble
ranking
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The student is more than delighted to his class to talk about learning methods.(represent)
2.We are organizing an art for our school students __________
their works of art.(exhibit)
3.My former classmate has changed beyond and therefore,I have great difficulty him.(recognize)
4.She is one of the most figures,who has a great __________
on local politics.(influence)
5.The of higher education should be a powerful force for change,so we should grasp the chance with the aim of our knowledge.(expand)
representative
represent
exhibition
to exhibit
recognition
recognizing
influential
influence
expansion
expanding
6.I have for the painting competition and I will prepare five .(enter)
7.Young people have a good and they can what they are learning with ease.(memory)
8.Thanks to the of the foreign company,the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result,more and more come to_________ here.(invest)
9.To help that process,parents should always offer more praise than__________
(criticise).That can be done by focusing on the children's strengths.
entries
entered
memory
memorize
investment
invest
investors
criticism
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空
1.As a Chinese teenager who is interested in travelling ,I would like to introduce my favourite city—Beijing.
2.First of all,I writing and it's an important part of my life.
3.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to
her studies.
4.Among all these apartments,this one is the others by its special location.
5.Yuan Longping made great contributions to our country and his achievements the highest praise.
in particular
am fond of
concentrate on
set apart from
are worthy of
Ⅳ.微写作
1.尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之主旨升华)
,we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
2.对于外国人来说,许多汉语成语是非常难理解的。
For foreigners,many Chinese idioms ______________________________.
While we can't predict what will happen in the future
are quite difficult to understand
3.汉语成语不仅传达更丰富多彩的含义而且使你的语言更加生动。
Chinese idioms _________________________________________________
________________________.
4.大卫走进了黑暗的房间,当大家喊“生日快乐”时,他感到很惊讶。
Into the dark apartment ________________________________________, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
5.早期的欧洲扑克被认为是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。
The early European playing-cards _______________________________
entertainment and education.
not just convey more colorful meanings but make yourv
language more vivid as well
walked David
are thought to have been designed for
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.in particular 尤其;特别
[练会]单句语法填空
①I am __________(particular) good at spoken English and have a deep understanding of cultures of our city,which will greatly help me do the job.(应用文之申请信)
②So particular __________food was the little girl that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.(读后续写之心理描写)
particularly
about/over
[写美]翻译句子/微写作·背诵
③你要行为举止恰当,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。(应用文之建议信)
④他对厨房非常讲究——每件东西都必须干净整洁而且要放在相应位置。(读后续写之场景描写)
He __________________________________________________the kitchen—everything had to be perfectly clean and in its place.
was very particular about/over
You'd better behave properly,particularly minding your table manners/minding your table manners in particular.
归纳(1)particular adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的
in particular=particularly 尤其;特别
(2)be particular about/over sth 对某物讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth 特地做某事
佳句Anger is a strong feeling in particular and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
愤怒是一种特别强烈的感觉,也许人们认为他们有理由感到愤怒。
2.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influence n.& vt.影响
[练会]单句语法填空
①As a humble person,my words are not __________(influence),so I would rather keep silent.
②To tell the truth,what the teacher said has a permanent influence________me.
③More and more people,__________(influence) by the growing interest in nature,enjoy outdoor sports.
④ Some people think that news media have become much more influential __________people's lives today.
decide to major in agronomy.
influential
on/upon
influenced
in
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑤袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一,在他的影响下我决定主修农学。(应用文之人物介绍)
Yuan Longping is ______________________________________ in agriculture,
________________________________________________ I decide to major in agronomy.
one of the most influential scientists
one of the most influential scientists;under whose influence
归纳be influential in对……有很大影响
have an influence on/upon对……有影响
under the influence of在……的影响下
under one's influence在某人的影响下
influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事
佳句My physics teacher is my role model,who has influenced me to take up the position as a teacher.(应用文之人物介绍)
我的物理老师是我的榜样,他影响我去做一名教师。
3.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.& vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
[练会]单句语法填空
①Mr Redwood told BBC Wales he rejected Mr Andrews' criticism but declined ____________________(interview).
②We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she __________(decline),saying that she felt like walking.
想要
③The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined ____________10% in recent years __________only 5 million.
to be interviewed
declined
by
to
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我只能谢绝你的邀请,因为我在忙于准备期末考试。(应用文之谢绝信)
Occupied in preparing for my final exam,I have no alternative but to ____________________.
归纳(1)decline in...在……(方面)的下降
be in decline处于下降/衰退中
on the decline在衰退;在没落中;在消减
(2)decline to do sth 谢绝/拒绝做某事
点津表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by,后面常跟百分数;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to,后面常跟具体数字。
decline your invitation
4.bring...to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
[练会]单句语法填空
①He can always bring the class ____________life with his humor,and we are all fond of him.
②He decided to lead/live ______________more settled life with his partner.
[写美]翻译句子·背诵
③你可以换工作和搬家,但友谊是终生的。(应用文之友谊)
_______________________________________________________________
to
a
You can change your job and move house,but friendship is meant to be for life.
归纳all one's life终生;一辈子
for life终生的
come to life苏醒过来;变得活跃
lead/live a(n)...life过着……样的生活
佳句When the girl came to life,an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd.(读后续写之情感描写)
当那个女孩苏醒过来时,人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。
5.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物
[练会]单句语法填空
①As for preparation,reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee _____________________________(make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment.(应用文之建议信)
②His car is less than a year old,so it is still ________________guarantee.
③I give you a guarantee __________you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.
to make
under
that
[写美]微写作·背诵
④这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。
Such a tasty breakfast ______________________________________ their mom joyful on Mother's Day.
was guaranteed to make
归纳(1)guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事;确保……
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事
(2)under guarantee在保修期内
佳句Do guarantee to behave yourself when invited to your Chinese friends' home.(应用文之建议信)
被邀请到中国朋友家做客时,一定要保证自己举止得体。
6.worthy adj.值得……的;有价值的
[练会]单句语法填空
Good opinions are worth _________(stick) to because they can benefit us all.
[写美]一句多译·背诵
②我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验,因此请接受我真诚的邀请。
→I make sure that ______________________________the self-study room in our school library,so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)
→I make sure that the self-study room in our school library ______________ ________________________,so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)
→I make sure that the self-study room in our school library ______________ _________________________,so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy)
sticking
it is worthwhile to experience
is worthy of being
is well worth
experiencing
experienced/to be experienced
归纳(1)be worthy of值得……
be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done值得做某事
(2)be well worth doing非常值得做
(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。
佳句 It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
rank
A.n.成员 B.n.地位;级别 C.n.行列;队列 D.vt.把……分等级;属于某等级
①They watched as ranks of marching soldiers passed the window._____________
②We have a number of international players in our ranks.____________________
③(2023全国甲卷)It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list.____________________
④She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.________________
C
A
B
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.master
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n._______________________ This painting is clearly the work of a master.
生义 n. ._______________________ With careful training,a dog will obey its master completely.
生义 vt._______________________ I finally mastered my fear of flying.
vt._______________________ It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.
大师
名家
专家 主人 征服,制服
控制 精通,掌握
2.Shape
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.__________________________________ These bricks are all of different shapes.
生义 n.__________________________________ “How are you ”“Oh,I'm in great shape.”
vt.__________________________________ He was very influential in shaping the country's economic policy.
vt.__________________________________ When you've made the dough,shape it into two loaves.
决定(或影响)(尤指信仰或思想)的形式
使成形,塑造
情况;健康状况
形状,形态,外形
重点句型透视
be thought to do
[教材原句] Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799),a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
一些展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝(1711—1799)的收藏,他是商代青铜的狂热崇拜者。
[练会]单句语法填空
①The tourist destination is thought __________(be) one of the most attractive places in China.
to be
②The fire is reported ______________________________(expand) at present,for the wind is quite strong.
③__________ is generally thought that reading is as much an art as it is a science.
④She is believed to _______________________________________(tell) a lie because her words don't agree with her action.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤Tang Yin is thought to be one of the greatest artists in China.
→____________________Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists in China.
to be expanding
It
have told
It is thought that
归纳(1)be thought to do意为“被认为;人们认为”,不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
(2)“It is+过去分词+that...”的句型还有:
It is said that...据说……
It is thought that...人们认为……
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is well-known that...众所周知……
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields,which can set him apart __________many others.
2.The clever guy __________(rank) first in the match has a high reputation among his classmates.
3.Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of _______________________ (learn) for people's welfare.
4.I guarantee _______________________(take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.
5.The injured man was bleeding to a coma and the paramedics were trying to bring him _________________life.
from
ranking
being learnt/learned
to take
to
B组 高考链接
6.(2023浙江1月卷)In the summer _____________________ particular,the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)Meaning __________(emerge) through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.
8.(2022全国甲卷)In the experiment,Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job,in most cases,by visual ____________ (recognize) alone.
in
emerges
recognition
9.(2022全国乙卷)They could do __________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
10.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The tests show that the social environment is extremely __________________(influence) when we're making decisions.
influential
precisely
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
With the sun 1.__________(emerge) from behind the clouds,a noble artist went to a local cafe 2.___________(purchase) a cup of coffee.There were scores of trees which formed a leafy avenue.As he looked around,he noticed how the shadows were growing longer with time passing.He got inspired and thought the scene worthy3. _________________________(paint).4._________ (take) a bunch of brushes from his bag,he chose a suitable one and concentrated on painting.The painting was completed 5.________ (precise).It looked so real that one almost could smell the fragrance of flowers that 6._____(hang) from the branches of the trees.Happily he wrote his signature at the bottom of the painting and put it 7.______exhibition.8. ___________ (subsequent),his painting helped him gain 9._______reputation as one of the 10.________________(influential) painters.
emerging
most influential
to purchase
to be painted/of being painted
Taking
precisely
hung
on
Subsequently
a
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
应用文——感谢信(艺术)
第一步 单句写作
1.我很高兴地告诉你,我在我校的“美丽校园”摄影比赛中排名第一。(rank,photography)
I'm excited to inform you I ______________________________in our school's “Amazing Campus” ________________________________________.
2.我写信表达我对你投入的时间和精力的感谢。(convey,investment)
I'm writing ____________________________________________________ .
photography competition
ranked first
to convey my gratitude for your investment of time and effort
3.我在准备比赛。
I ______________________for the competition.
4.你耐心地教我怎么拍出好照片,以及如何实现完美的视觉效果。(visual)
You patiently taught me what makes a good photo and how to _________________________________.
5.你告诉我如何精确调整拍摄模式,尤其是选择最佳背景。(precisely,in particular)
You told me _________________________________________and choose the best settings __________________.
was preparing
achieve perfect visual effects
in particular
how to adjust the shooting modes precisely
6.所有这些因素结合在一起,使我的参赛作品优于我校的其他作品。(set...apart from,entry)
All these combined to ______________________________in our school.
7.希望你能参加下一次摄影比赛。你的作品将保证得到广泛的认可!(guarantee,recognition)
Hope you can participate in the next photography competition.Your work will ____________________!
wide recognition
set apart my entry from others
第二步 句式升级
8.用while引导的时间状语从句连接句3和句4
第三步 连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)
Dear Chris,
While I was preparing for the competition,you patiently taught me what makes a good photo and how to achieve perfect visual effects.
I'm excited to inform you I ranked first in our school's “Amazing Campus” photography competition.I'm writing to convey my gratitude for your investment of time and effort.
While I was preparing for the competition,you patiently taught me what makes a good photo and how to achieve perfect visual effects.Additionally,you told me how to adjust the shooting modes precisely and choose the best settings in particular.Subsequently,all these combined to set apart my entry from others in our school.
Hope you can participate in the next photography competition.Your work will guarantee wide recognition!
Yours,
Li Hua
练续写 锤炼技能
(十四)情感描写之“好奇”
Ⅰ.语块必记
1.be curious about对……好奇
2.be curious to know好奇地想知道
3.curiosity gets/got the better of sb 好奇心占了上风
4.out of curiosity出于好奇
5.burn with curiosity满是好奇
6.stare/look at sb/sth with curiosity好奇地看着某人/某物
7.driven by curiosity受好奇心驱使
8.contain one's curiosity抑制某人的好奇心
Ⅱ.佳句背诵
1.直陈式表述
I'm puzzled why you didn't try for a university scholarship.
我很奇怪你 为什么不去申请大学奖学金。
Curious about what had happened,Henry crept back to school the next day.
对发生的事情感到好奇,亨利第二天悄悄地回到学校。
People gathered round,curious to know what was happening.
人们聚集在一起,好奇地想知道发生了什么事。
Her shouting attracted some curious glances from other people in the restaurant.
她的叫喊引来了餐厅里其他客人好奇的目光。
He is such a curious boy,always asking questions.
他这个孩子求知欲很强,总是爱提问。
2.描述性表述
It was so unbelievable that he made his eyes wider.
难以置信,他瞪大了眼睛。
Curious to know what was inside,he tiptoed into the dark cave.
他很想知道里面是什么,就蹑手蹑脚地走进了黑暗的山洞。
3.比喻性表述
His curiosity got the better of him.他异常好奇。
实战演练
1.按要求用表示“好奇”的表达完成下列各句。
①她坐在窗边往外看,却发现一座金色的房子在初升的太阳下闪闪发光。
She sat near the window and looked out,_______________________ a golden
house shining in the rising sun.(非谓语动词作状语)
②她之前从未见过这么惊人的金色房子。
She __________________________________________________before.
③最后,好奇心占了上风,她站起来奔出房间。
Eventually,__________________________________________________.
She arose and rushed out of her room.
only to find
had never seen such an amazing golden house
her curiosity got the better of her
④她满怀好奇地飞速跑过田野,一直跑到那所房子金色的门前。
____________________,she ran across the field fast until she reached the
golden door of the house.(分词作状语+状语从句)
⑤她在门前驻足,好奇地盯着这个房子。
She stopped at the door and stared at it ____________________.(简单句)
⑥她的好奇心越来越重,脸上露出困惑和好奇的神色。
_______________________ ._____________________________________
over her face.(无灵主语句)
Puzzlement and curiosity were written
Burning with curiosity
with curiosity
Her curiosity grew bigger
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
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She sat near the window and looked out,only to find a golden house shining in the rising sun.She had never seen such an amazing golden house before.Eventually,her curiosity got the better of her.She arose and rushed out of her room.Burning with curiosity,she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house.She stopped at the door and stared at it with curiosity.Her curiosity grew bigger.Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face.