期中考前复习 选词填空131题(10选9、10选10、五选五)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、选词填空
(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)根据句子意思,在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。
such as tired out open up for example made up of on business recently all his life pollution
1.—How have you been
—Great!
2.If we don’t take action to stop air , we’ll have no clean air to breathe soon enough.
3.Though he was , he kept walking towards his home excitedly.
4.Reading a lot can a whole new world to us.
5.He has tried to be an honest man and help people in need .
6.Our class is 50 students and we are like a big family.
7.—Has your father gone to Japan
—Yes, he was sent there for a meeting.
8.Wang Ning has many hobbies, collecting stamps, playing basketball and so on.
(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
Canada possible twenty-one please stomach
9.Don’t worry! There is nothing wrong with these children’s .
10.Travelling in the romantic spring gives me great and relaxation.
11.Peter Stanleigh has helped build a bridge between Chinese and culture by a volunteering at the local English corner.
12.It will be to see Nantong blue calico if we don’t protect the folk art.
13.How lucky we are to live in the century! And it’s our duty to shoulder the development of China.
(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
print decorate book start translate
14.The librarian our school library with different plants, so I feel comfortable while studying or reading here.
15.—Good afternoon, sir, is there anything I can do for you
—I a room two weeks ago. Can I check in now
16.You your online tour after you click on the “Tour” icon.
17.—Look! The lights are still on in Liu Tao’s bedroom.
—He is a fan of J.K. Rowling. I think he her latest work.
18.—Have they finished the preparation for the school food festival
—No, not yet. They the posters the whole morning.
(22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
touched success several used to coast get used to
19.My father go to work by car but now he walks there.
20.The TV series Meet Yourself has made a of attracting more visitors to Yunnan.
21.We have discussed the programme for hours.
22.Zheng He even sailed to the east of Africa during the Ming dynasty.
23.The film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ me a lot.
(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
proper Germany success ugly two
24.On June 5, 2022, China sent the Shenzhou XIV spaceship into space .
25.Take action right away, or things might get even .
26.This camera is the . Please take good care of it.
27.He tried his best to run and finished the race in place at last.
28.It is to laugh or shout loudly in public. We should keep good manners.
(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
last know obey study make
29.As a role model, Jenny always what her parents ask her to do and not to do.
30.The car crashed into the tree as Robin a phone call. How terrible!
31.—You look worried. What’s the matter
—Everyone except me the result of yesterday’s job interview.
32.I’m watching a football match now. It started at 7:30 p.m. and for another hour.
33.—Your French is so good. Have you ever been to France
—Yes. I in Paris for two years and I came back last year.
(22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中)选择方框中的单词或词组填空,其中有一个是多余的。
receive, in some ways, refused, success, on business, experience
34.Daniel has gone to Hongkong he may come back in the weekend.
35.Volunteers of Project Hope often some thank-you cards or letters from the children they have helped.
36.You can ask those travelers with rich if you want to travel around China on foot.
37.As we all know that doesn’t come easily, so we should try best for everything.
38.I feel surprised that the poor man his boss’s help just now.
(22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期中)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
relax fall over dream of the other day realize one’s dream able hand in go abroad in some ways move at high speed
39.—I called you at 8:30 p. m. last night, but your mother said you were busy.
—Oh, I my online homework at that time.
40.It has been three years since he on business in 2020.
41.Some teenagers don’t know how themselves after a hard day’s study.
42.—Have you watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II
—Yes, it touched me a lot. I watched it with my family .
43.If you walk too fast on snowy days, you easily.
44. Alice by working hard so far
45.Simon likes playing tricks on others, but , he is a good boy.
46.Gulliver was to move because he was tied to the ground.
47.Look! The roller coaster . How exciting!
48.Almost every student likes and a long holiday without homework.
(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
such as, opens up, fell over, dreamt of, world-famous, used to, between...and..., Canadian, turn...into...
49.J. W. Rowling is a great writer.
50.The old men walk to the supermarket.
51.The Great Wall in Beijing is a building.
52.Have you ever travelling around the world in ten hours
53.Simon on his way home, but luckily he didn’t hurt himself.
54.I believe you can your design a real product in the future.
55.A good book can make you happy and it also a new world for you.
56.The famous actress has many hobbies, travelling, singing and collecting coins.
(21-22八年级下·江苏连云港·期中)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。
fall through, shout at, tie, such as, buy, all one’s life, take place, south, be tired out, hand in
57.You’d better not others any time. It’s impolite.
58.The couple when they finally got to the hotel.
59.As students, it’s important our homework on time.
60.The old woman lived in the small village .
61.—The village is a whole new place now.
—Yeah. Great changes already.
62.—Which dress do you like, madam
—Sorry, I can’t decide which one now.
63.The string got broken and the kite was the air quickly.
64.Guangzhou is the largest city in the part of China.
65.My mother bought a lot of fruit, apples and bananas.
66.I saw the old man his horse to the tree when I walked past just now.
(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
borrow, went abroad, a couple of, keep, dreaming of, the opposite, either, success, hand in, pollution
67.Australian seasons are of those in China.
68.I bought gifts for my friends at Disneyland.
69.The design of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascots of the 2022 winter Olympics is a great .
70.—I have never read the book Harry Potter. —I haven’t read it, .
71.Tom, remember to your homework on time tomorrow.
72.Daniel with his parents at primary school.
73.Students are always having a long holiday without homework.
74.—How long can I these books —For a week.
75.Government has taken action to stop water and air .
(21-22八年级下·江苏徐州·期中)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
dreams of, bored, towards, manage to, except, boring
76.He saw a huge army of tiny people coming him.
77.The poor boy studying in a big and modern school.
78.The restaurant is open every day Monday.
79.How did you finish the work within 2 hours
80.The film is . I feel sleepy when watching it.
(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
polite possible twenty ugly south
81.The trade centre is at the end of the island.
82.I’m sorry to say that his fashion design is the that I’ve ever seen.
83.Don’t leave us alone. We all find it to finish the task without your support.
84.“I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.” she said as as she could.
85.Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early century.
(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
relax obey book realize continue
86.All of the fishermen the importance of protecting the waters of Yangtze River. So they won’t fish there in the next few years.
87.As a role model, Jenny always what her parents ask her to do and not to do.
88.After ten minutes of rest, they helping their neighbours with the harvest.
89.The old lady herself when I saw her in the yard.
90.—Who us two rooms online for the coming holiday
—I think Peter is.
(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中)根据句意选用正确单词并以其适当形式填空。
polite you Germany fly forty
91.The books about cooking are those .
92.—What is the number of your to Shanghai
—I haven’t known yet. I have just booked one on the website.
93.We shouldn’t speak to the teachers and parents .
94.My aunt looks very young in her .
95.—Did you enjoy trip in Hong Kong
—Yes, we had lots of fun.
(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中)根据句意选用正确单词并以其适当时态填空。
read translate tie not return marry
96.—Simon, I saw you in the reading room just now.
—I the article into English, so I didn’t see you.
97.Tony a beautiful woman the other day.
98.Look! The police the thief to a big tree.
99.No one except the twins one of the four great classical Chinese novels recently.
100.Students can’t borrow books if they books on time.
(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
and so on;been famous for;by the time;in my spare time;get married;is kind to;tell me more about;find out;was tired out
101. I got to the station, the bus had already left.
102.—When did your uncle
—Three years ago.
103.We must who broke the glass.
104.Gulliver after he swam a long distance (距离).
105.Broadway has its theatre since the early twentieth century.
106.I think Mrs. Smith her students.
107.I like travelling with my family .
108.Could you your new school life
(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
impossible, too, keep in touch, either, on business, is like, dream of, mouse, open up
109.You can choose a for your new computer in the shop.
110.—Millie, how do you with your good friends
—By email or QQ.
111.That film magic because you can smell the food in it.
112.The Internet can a colourful world to all the users.
113.Uncle Li went to England last week. He will come back in two days.
114.John isn’t interested in history books. Tom isn’t, .
115.Many people travelling around the world some day, so they work hard every day to save more money.
116.It’s for us to finish all the homework in such a short time.
(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中)选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
operate please succeed stomach busy
117.—Could you post the letter for me —With .
118.His father has gone to Hong Kong on .
119.We tried our best to make the event a great .
120.All the kids were greatly surprised when they heard that a cow has four .
121.Mr. Li is a doctor. He often does on about ten patients every day.
(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中)动词填空,用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。
ride discuss lie rain not see
122.When I got home, my parents the traveling plan happily.
123.The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow.
124.—No parking here, please.
—I’m sorry. I the sign.
125.— Where is Jack — He an indoor roller coaster over there.
126.I hear that you in bed for a lot of days. Are you feeling better now
(21-22八年级下·江苏徐州·期中)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
confidence, against, trade, on business, improve, experience
127.It is a wonderful to watch a 5-D film.
128.It is the first time for the two teams to play each other.
129.China has a long history of with Japan.
130.Reading history books help my knowledge.
131.I often visit the Ocean Park when I’m in Hong Kong .
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参考答案:
1.recently 2.pollution 3.tired out 4.open up 5.all his life 6.made up of 7.on business 8.such as
【解析】1.句意:——最近过得怎么样?——好极了!根据“How have you been ... ”可知句子是现在完成时,此处用recently表示“最近”,作时间状语。故填recently。
2.句意:如果我们不采取行动阻止空气污染,我们很快就会没有干净的空气可以呼吸。根据“we’ll have no clean air to breathe soon enough”可知不阻止空气污染就会没有干净空气可以呼吸,pollution“污染”,不可数名词。故填pollution。
3.句意:虽然他很累,但他仍然兴奋地朝家走去。Though表示让步,结合“he kept walking towards his home excitedly”可推出虽然累,但还是兴奋地朝家走去,tired out“非常疲劳”。故填tired out。
4.句意:大量阅读可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。根据“a whole new world to us”可推出是为我们打开一个全新的世界,open up“打开”,can后接动词原形。故填open up。
5.句意:他一生都在努力做一个诚实的人,帮助有需要的人。根据“He has tried to be an honest man and help people in need ...”可推出这是一生都在做的事情,all his life“一生”符合语境。故填all his life。
6.句意:我们班由50名学生组成,我们就像一个大家庭。根据“Our class is ... 50 students”可知是有50名学生组成,made up of“由……组成”。故填made up of。
7.句意:——你父亲出差去日本了吗?——是的,他被派去开会了。根据“Yes, he was sent there for a meeting.”可知是去出差,on business“出差”。故填on business。
8.句意:王宁有很多爱好,比如集邮、打篮球等等。根据“many hobbies, ... collecting stamps, playing basketball and so on”可知是对爱好的举例,such as“例如”。故填such as。
9.stomachs 10.pleasure 11.Canadian 12.impossible 13.twenty-first
【解析】9.句意:别担心!这些孩子们的胃没有任何问题。 根据“Don’t worry! There is nothing wrong with these children’s…”可知,空处缺少一个名词,备选单词stomach“胃”符合语境;又因为these children是可数名词的复数形式,空处应填stomach的名词复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。
10.句意:在浪漫的春天旅行给我带来了极大的愉快和放松。根据“great…and relaxation.”可知,空处缺少一个与relaxation并列的名词,备选单词please“使愉快”符合语境,空处应填please的名词形式pleasure“愉快”。故填pleasure。
11.句意:彼得·斯坦利通过在当地英语角做志愿者,帮助搭建了中加文化之间的桥梁。根据“between Chinese and…culture”可知,空处缺少一个与Chinese并列的形容词,表示某个国家的,备选单词Canada“加拿大”符合语境,空处应填Canada的形容词形式Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。
12.句意:如果我们不保护这项民间艺术,将不可能看到南通蓝印花布。根据“It will be…to see Nantong blue calico if we don’t protect the folk art.”可知,空处缺少一个形容词,备选单词possible“可能的”符合语境,此处指的是不可能看到,空处应填impossible“不可能的”,It will be impossible to do sth“将不可能做某事”。故填impossible。
13.句意:我们多么幸运能够生活在21世纪!而肩负中国发展的责任也是我们的义务。根据“…century”可知,此处表示多少世纪,备选单词twenty-one符合语境,世纪前的数字应用序数词,表示第多少个世纪,空处应填twenty-one的序数词形式twenty-first。故填twenty-first。
14.have decorated 15.booked 16.will start 17.is translating 18.were printing
【解析】14.句意:图书管理员用不同的植物装饰了我们学校的图书馆,所以我在这里学习或阅读感到很舒服。根据“our school library with different plants”及备选词可知,此处指用植物装饰了图书馆,decorate“装饰”,强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时“have/has done”的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have decorated。
15.句意:——下午好,先生,我能为您做些什么吗?——我两周前订了一个房间。我现在可以办理入住手续吗?根据“a room”及“check in”可知,此处指订了一间房,book“预订”,根据“two weeks ago”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填booked。
16.句意:点击“旅游”图标后,您将开始您的在线旅游。根据“your online tour after you click on the ‘Tour’ icon.”及备选词可知,点击这个图标后,开始在线旅游,start“开始”,描述将来发生的动作,用一般将来时“will do”的结构,故填will start。
17.句意:——看!刘涛卧室的灯还亮着。他是J.K.罗琳的粉丝。我想他正在翻译她的最新作品。根据“her latest work”及备选词可知,此处指翻译新作品,translate“翻译”,又根据“The lights are still on in Liu Tao’s bedroom”可知,灯亮着,说明正在翻译作品,用现在进行时“be doing”的结构,主语为he,be用is,故填is translating。
18.句意:——学校美食节的准备工作完成了吗?——不,还没有。他们整个上午都在印刷海报。根据“the posters”及备选词可知,此处指印刷海报,print“打印,印刷”,根据“the whole morning”及句意可知,描述过去某个时段一直在发生的事情,用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构,主语为they,be用were,故填were printing。
19.used to 20.success 21.several 22.coast 23.touched
【解析】19.句意:我父亲过去常常开车上班,但现在他走路去了。根据“but now he walks there.”和备选词汇可知,指过去常常开车上班,used to意为“过去常常”。故填used to。
20.句意:电视连续剧《去有风的地方》成功地吸引了更多的游客来到云南。根据“made a…of”和备选词汇可知,make a success of意为“在……方面取得成功”,故填success。
21.句意:我们已经讨论这个节目好几个小时了。根据“We have discussed the programme for…hours.”和备选词汇可知,指讨论了几个小时,several几个,修饰后面的名词hours,故填several。
22.句意:明朝时期,郑和还曾航行到非洲东海岸。根据“the east…of Africa”和备选词汇可知,指非洲东海岸,coast意为“海岸”,故填coast。
23.句意:电影《流浪地球Ⅱ》对我触动很大。根据“The film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ…me a lot.”和备选词汇可知,指触动很大,touch感动,触动,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填touched。
24.successfully 25.uglier 26.German’s 27.second 28.improper
【解析】24.句意:2022年6月5日,中国成功发射神舟十四号宇宙飞船。根据“China sent the Shenzhou XIV spaceship into space”可知,应说成功发射,修饰动词“sent”应用备选词success的副词successfully。故填successfully。
25.句意:马上采取行动,否则事情可能会变得更糟。根据“Take action right away, or things might get even”可知,设空处应该说变得糟糕,备选词ugly“糟糕的”符合语境,even修饰比较级。故填uglier。
26.句意:这架照相机是德国人的。请好好保管。根据“This camera is the”可知,应说是德国人的,备选词Germany应该改为German“德国人”,指的是这个相机是德国人的,用所有格形式。故填German’s。
27.句意:他尽了最大的努力奔跑,最后以第二名的成绩结束了比赛。此处指“第二名”,备选词two的序数词second符合题意。故填second。
28.句意:在公共场合大笑或大声喊叫是不合适的。我们应该保持良好的举止。根据“to laugh or shout loudly in public.”可知,应说是不合适的,备选词proper应改为improper“不合适的”。故填improper。
29.obeys 30.was making 31.knows 32.will last 33.studied
【解析】29.句意:作为一个榜样,珍妮总是遵循她父母要求她做和不做的事情。根据句子可知,空处缺少一个动词,备选单词obey符合语境,主语Jenny为第三人称单数,空处应填obey的第三人称单数形式obeys“遵守”。故填obeys。
30.句意:当罗宾正在打电话时,汽车撞到了树上。太可怕了!根据“…a phone call.”可知,此处是一个常用英文表达make a phone call“打电话”;根据语境可知,汽车撞倒了树上这件事发生在过去,罗宾当时应是正在打电话,从句应使用过去进行时,空处应填make的过去进行时was making。故填was making。
31.句意:——你看起来很担心。怎么了? ——除了我,每个人都知道昨天的求职面试结果。 根据句子可知,空处缺少一个动词,备选单词know符合语境,句子时态应为一般现在时,主语为everyone,空处应填know的第三人称单数形式knows“知道”。故填knows。
32.句意:我现在正在看一场足球比赛。比赛于晚上7:30开始,还将会继续一个小时。 根据句子可知,空处缺少一个动词,备选单词last符合语境,比赛应是将会持续一个小时,句子时态应为一般将来时,空处应填will last“将持续”。故填will last。
33.句意:——你的法语说得很好。你去过法国吗?——是的。我在巴黎学习了两年,去年回来了。根据“Yes. I…in Paris for two years and I came back last year.”可知,此处指的是曾经在巴黎学习了两年,句子应使用一般过去时,空处应填study的过去式形式studied“学习”。故填studied。
34.on business 35.receive 36.experience 37.success 38.refused
【解析】34.句意:Daniel去香港出差了,他可能周末回来。根据“Daniel has gone to Hongkong”及备选词可知,此处指去香港出差了,on business“出差”,故填on business。
35.句意:希望工程的志愿者经常收到他们帮助过的孩子们寄来的感谢卡或信。根据“ some thank-you cards or letters”可知,此处指收到感谢卡或信,receive“收到”,根据often可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填receive。
36.句意:如果你想徒步环游中国,你可以问那些经验丰富的旅行者。根据“You can ask those travelers with rich”可知,此处指问那些经验丰富的旅行者,rich修饰名词experience“经验”,不可数名词,故填experience。
37.句意:众所周知,成功来之不易,所以我们应该尽一切努力。根据“doesn’t come easily”及备选词可知,此处指成功来之不易,success“成功”,不可数名词,故填success。
38.句意:刚才那个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助,我感到很惊讶。根据“the poor man…his boss’s help”及备选词可知,穷人拒绝了老板的帮助,refuse“拒绝”。根据“just now”可知,从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填refused。
39.was handing in 40.went abroad 41.to relax 42.the other day 43.will fall over 44. Has realized her dream 45.in some ways 46.unable 47.is moving at high speed 48.dreams of
【解析】39.句意:——昨晚我给你打电话,但你妈妈说你很忙。——哦,那时候我在提交我的在线作业。根据空后的“my online homework”及备选词汇可知,此处指提交在线作业,hand in“提交”符合;根据空后的“at that time”可知,此处应用过去进行时,主语为“I”,所以此处be动词用was。故填was handing in。
40.句意:自2020年以来,他已经去国外出差三年了。根据空后的“on business”及备选词汇可知,此处指去国外出差,go abroad“出国”符合;根据空前的“since”及空后的“in 2020”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填went abroad。
41.句意:有些青少年不知道如何在一天辛苦学习后放松自己。根据空后的“after a hard day’s study”及备选词汇可知,此处指放松自己,relax“使放松”符合;分析句子结构可知,此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作宾语。故填to relax。
42.句意:——你看电影《长津湖2》了吗?——看了,它给我的触动很大。我和家人前几天一起看的。根据“Yes, it touched me a lot. I watched it with my family…”的句意及备选词汇可知,此处指我和家人前几天一起看的,the other day“几天前”符合。故填the other day。
43.句意:在雪天你如果走得太快,你会容易滑倒。根据空前的“If you walk too fast on snowy days”及备选词汇可知,此处指你会容易滑倒,fall over“跌倒”符合;条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will fall over。
44.句意:爱丽丝到目前为止通过努力工作实现她的梦想了吗?根据“by working hard”及备选词汇可知,此处指通过努力工作来实现梦想,realize one’s dream“符合”,主语为“Alice”,所以此处应用realize her dream;根据“so far”可知,句子应用现在完成时,句子为疑问句,主语为第三人称单数的“Alice”,所以助动词用has,句首首字母要大写。故填Has;realized her dream。
45.句意:西蒙喜欢捉弄别人,但从某些方面来说,他是个好孩子。根据空前的“but”及备选词汇可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示但从某些方面来说,他是个好孩子,in some ways“在某些方面”符合。故填in some ways。
46.句意:格列佛被绑在地上,无法移动。根据空后的“because he was tied to the ground”及备选词汇可知,此处指无法移动,be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。
47.句意:看!过山车在高速运行。多么令人兴奋啊!根据“Look! The roller coaster…How exciting!”的句意及备选词汇可知,此处指过山车在高速运行,move at high speed“高速移动”符合;根据空前的“Look!”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,主语为“The roller coaster”,所以此处be动词用is。故填is moving at high speed。
48.句意:几乎每个学生都喜欢和梦想有一个没有作业的长假。根据“Almost every student likes and…a long holiday without homework.”的句意及备选词汇可知,此处指梦想有一个没有作业的长假,dream of“梦想”符合;根据空前的“likes and”可知,此处应用动词的三单形式。故填dreams of。
49.Canadian 50.used to 51.world-famous 52.dreamt of 53.fell over 54. turn into 55.opens up 56.such as
【解析】49.句意:J.W.罗琳是一位伟大的加拿大作家。根据“J. W. Rowling is a great ... writer.”可知,此处应该用形容词作定语,结合备选词可知,Canadian“加拿大的”符合语境,故填Canadian。
50.句意:老人们过去常常步行去超市。根据“The old men ... walk to the supermarket.”并结合备选词可知,此处表示老人们过去常常步行去超市,used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。
51.句意:北京的长城是世界著名的建筑。根据“The Great Wall in Beijing is a ... building.”可知,此处应该用形容词作定语,结合备选词可知,world-famous“世界著名的”符合语境。故填world-famous。
52.句意:你有没有梦想过在十个小时内环游世界?根据“Have you ever ... travelling around the world in ten hours ”可知,此句为现在完成时,此处应该用过去分词,结合备选词可知,dreamt of“梦想”符合。故填dreamt of。
53.句意:Simon在回家的路上摔倒了,但幸运的是他没有受伤。根据“but luckily he didn’t hurt himself.”可知,幸运的是没有受伤,结合备选词可知,fell over“摔倒”符合语境。故填fell over。
54.句意:我相信你将来可以把你的设计变成真正的产品。根据“I believe you can ... your design ... a real product in the future.”可知,此处指把设计变成真正的产品,结合备选词可知,turn...into...“把……变成……”符合语境。故填turn;into。
55.句意:一本好书可以让你快乐,它也为你打开了一个新的世界。根据“A good book can make you happy and it also ... a new world for you.”并结合备选词可知,好书可以为你打开一个新的世界,opens up“打开”符合语境。故填opens up。
56.句意:这位著名女演员有很多爱好,比如旅行、唱歌和收集硬币。根据“many hobbies, ... travelling, singing and collecting coins.”可知,此处是在列举一些爱好,such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
57.shout at 58.were tired out 59.to hand in 60.all her life 61.have taken place 62.to buy 63.falling through 64.southern 65.such as 66.tying
【解析】57.句意:你最好任何时候都不要对别人大喊大叫。这是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite.”及选词可知,对别人大喊大叫是不礼貌的,had better后接动词原形,故填shout at。
58.句意:当这对夫妇终于到达酒店时,他们已经筋疲力尽了。根据“when they finally got to the hotel.”及选词可知,终于到达酒店时已经筋疲力竭了,be tired out“筋疲力尽”,结合“got”可知,句子用一般过去时,主语是复数名词,此处be动词用过去式were,故填were tired out。
59.句意:作为学生,按时交作业很重要。根据“As students, it’s important...our homework on time.”可知,学生按时交作业很重要,此处用不定式作真正的主语。故填to hand in。
60.句意:这位老妇人一辈子都住在这个小村庄里。根据“The old woman lived in the small village”及选词可知,一辈子都住在小村庄,此处指女性,用her表示“她的”。故填all her life。
61.句意:——这个村庄现在是一个全新的地方。——是的。已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“The village is a whole new place now.”及选词可知,发生了很大的变化,结合“already”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是复数名词,助动词用have,故填have taken place。
62.句意:——女士,你喜欢哪条裙子?——对不起,我现在不能决定买哪一个。根据“Which dress do you like, madam ”以及“I can’t decide which one”可知,此处说的是不能决定买哪一条裙子,此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,故填to buy。
63.句意:绳子断了,风筝很快从空中掉了下来。根据“The string got broken and the kite was...the air quickly.”及选词可知,风筝线断了,风筝会掉下来,空前有was,此处动词用现在分词形式,构成过去进行时的结构,故填falling through。
64.句意:广州是中国南方最大的城市。根据“Guangzhou”及选词可知,此处指的是中国南方,用形容词southern作定语。故填southern。
65.句意:我妈妈买了很多水果,比如苹果和香蕉。根据“apples and bananas.”及选词可知,此处是举例,应用such as,故填such as。
66.句意:刚才我走过时,看到老人把他的马拴在树上。根据“his horse to the tee when I walked past just now.”及选词可知,老人把马拴在树上,此处是see sb doing sth的结构,故填tying。
67.the opposite 68.a couple of 69.success 70.either 71.hand in 72.went abroad 73.dreaming of 74.keep 75.pollution
【解析】67.句意:澳大利亚的季节与中国的相反。根据“are”和“of those in China”可知,此处需填名词。结合选词可知,the opposite“相反”符合语境。故填the opposite。
68.句意:我在迪斯尼乐园给朋友们买了些礼物。根据“I bought”和“gifts”可知,此处需填形容词。结合选词可知,a couple of“一些”符合语境。故填a couple of。
69.句意:2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”的设计取得了巨大成功。根据“...is a great”可知,此处需填名词。结合选词可知,success“成功”符合语境。故填success。
70.句意:——我从来没有读过《哈利波特》这本书。——我也没有。根据“I have never read the book Harry Potter.”以及“I haven’t read it”可知,此处需填“也”。否定的“也”需用either。故填either。
71.句意:汤姆,记得明天准时交作业。根据“remember to”可知,此处需填动词原形。结合“homework”和选词可知,hand in“上交”符合语境。故填hand in。
72.句意:丹尼尔在小学时随父母出国了。根据“Daniel...with his parents at primary school.”可知,此处需填谓语动词,且为过去式。结合选词可知,went abroad“出国”符合语境。故填went abroad。
73.句意:学生们总是梦想着有一个没有作业的长假。根据“Students are always...having a long holiday without homework”可知,此处需填动词现在分词,且为进行时。结合选词可知,dreaming of“梦想”符合语境。故填dreaming of。
74.句意:——这些书我能借多久?——一周。根据“How long can I...these books”可知,此处需填“借”。结合选词和“For a week”可知,需用延续性动词,can后接动词原形,因此用keep。故填keep。
75.句意:政府已采取行动制止水和空气污染。根据“Government has taken action to stop water and air”可知,此处需填名词。结合选词可知,pollution“污染”符合语境。故填pollution。
76.towards 77.dreams of 78.except 79.manage to 80.boring
【解析】76.句意:他看到一大群矮小的人向他走来。根据“He saw a huge army of tiny people coming...him”以及所给词可知是朝他走来,towards“朝向”。故填towards。
77.句意:这个贫穷的男孩梦想在一所现代化的大学校学习。根据“The poor boy...studying”以及所给词可知他梦想在一所现代化的大学校学习,dreams of“梦想”符合。故填dreams of。
78.句意:除了星期一,这家餐厅每天都营业。根据“The restaurant is open every day...Monday”以及所给词可知除了星期一,每天都营业,except“除……之外”。故填except。
79.句意:你是如何在2小时内完成这项工作的?根据“finish the work within 2 hours”以及所给词可知是设法完成工作,助动词did后加动词原形,manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填manage to。
80.句意:这部电影很无聊。我看的时候觉得很困。根据“I feel sleepy when watching it”以及所给词可知这部电影很无聊,所以看的时候会困,用形容词boring“无聊的”作表语。故填boring。
81.southern 82.ugliest 83.impossible 84.politely 85.twentieth
【解析】81.句意:贸易中心在岛的南端。根据“The trade centre is at the...end of the island”以及所给词可知是在岛的南端,修饰名词end用形容词southern“南部的”。故填southern。
82.句意:很抱歉,他的时装设计是我见过的最丑的。根据“I’m sorry to say that his fashion design is the...that I’ve ever seen”以及所给词可知是见过最丑的设计,此处用形容词最高级ugliest“最丑的”。故填ugliest。
83.句意:别丢下我们不管。我们都觉得没有你的支持是不可能完成这项任务的。根据“finish the task without your support”以及所给词可知没有你的支持不可能完成任务,此处作宾语补足语用形容词impossible“不可能”。故填impossible。
84.句意:“恐怕我不能同意你的看法。”她尽可能礼貌地说。根据“she said as...as she could”以及所给词可知是尽可能礼貌地说,修饰动词用副词,且as...as中间加副词原形politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
85.句意:自二十世纪初以来,百老汇一直以其剧院而闻名。根据“century”以及所给词可知是第二十世纪,用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
86.have realized 87.obeys 88.continued 89.was relaxing 90.is going to book
【解析】86.句意:所有的渔民都意识到了保护长江水域的重要性。所以未来几年他们不会在那里捕鱼。根据“All of the fishermen...the importance of protecting the waters of Yangtze River.”可知是指渔民都意识到了保护长江水域的重要性。realize“意识到”,动词。根据“So they won’t fish there in the next few years.”可知句子应用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have realized。
87.句意:作为一个榜样,珍妮总是遵从父母的要求做什么,不做什么。根据“As a role model, Jenny always...what her parents ask her to do and not to do.”可知珍妮总是遵从父母的要求。obey“遵从”,动词。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填obeys。
88.句意:休息了十分钟后,他们继续帮助邻居收割。根据“After ten minutes of rest, they...helping their neighbours with the harvest.”可知休息了十分钟后,他们继续帮助邻居收割。continue“继续”,动词。根据语境可知动作已发生,应用一般过去时。故填continued。
89.句意:当我在院子里看到那位老太太时,她正在放松自己。根据“The old lady...herself when I saw her in the yard.”结合选词可知,此处是指老太太正在放松。relax“放松”,动词。结合题干可知此句是含有when的过去进行时态。主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was relaxing。
90.句意:——谁会为即将到来的假期在网上给我们订两个房间?——我想是彼得。根据“Who...us two rooms online for the coming holiday”结合选词可知,此处是指预订房间。book“预订”,动词。根据“for the coming holiday”结合答语中的“is”可知,本句是一般将来时:be going to+动词原形。主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is going to book。
91.Germans’ 92.flight 93.impolitely 94.forties 95.your
【解析】91.句意:关于烹饪的书是那些德国人的。根据“The books about cooking”及备选词可知,书是德国人的,根据those可知,此空应填复数名词Germans,且表示“德国人的书”,空格后无名词,应填名词所有格形式,故填Germans’。
92.句意:——你去上海的班机是几号?——我还不知道。我刚刚在网站上预订的一张票。根据“What is the number of your …to Shanghai”及备选词可知,询问去上海的班机号,flight“航班号”符合,故填flight。
93.句意:我们不应该对老师和家长说话不礼貌。根据“We shouldn’t speak to the teachers and parents”及备选词可知,不应该不礼貌说话,impolitely“不礼貌地”,副词修饰动词speak,故填impolitely。
94.句意:我姑姑四十多岁了,看起来很年轻。根据“in her”及备选词可知,此处用in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人多大年龄时”,备选词forty的复数形式forties符合,故填forties。
95.句意:——你在香港的旅行愉快吗?——是的,我们玩得很开心。根据“Did you enjoy…trip in Hong Kong”可知,询问“你的旅行”是否愉快,your“你的”,故填your。
96.was translating 97.married 98.are tying 99.has read 100.don’t return
【解析】96.句意:——西蒙,我刚才在阅览室看见你了。——我正在把那篇文章翻译成英文,所以没看见你。根据“the article into English”可知是指翻译文章,translate“翻译”,动词。结合对话语境可知,刚才西蒙正在翻译文章,所以应用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was translating。
97.句意:托尼前几天娶了一个漂亮的女人。根据“the other day.”可知此空应填谓语动词的过去式。结合选词可知,托尼前几天娶了一个漂亮的女人。marry sb“和某人结婚”,marry的过去式为married。故填married。
98.句意:看!警察正把小偷绑在一棵大树上。根据“Look”可知此句是现在进行时。结合选词可知警察把小偷绑在一棵大树上。tie“绑”,动词。The police作主语,be动词用are。故填are tying。
99.句意:最近除了这对双胞胎,没有人读过中国四大古典小说之一。根据“recently”可知本句是现在完成时。结合选词可知,除了这对双胞胎,没有人读过中国四大古典小说之一。read“阅读”,动词。本句主语是except之前的no one,是不定代词作主语,助动词用has。故填has read。
100.句意:如果学生不按时还书,他们就不能借书。根据“Students can’t borrow books if they...books on time.”可知是指如果学生不按时还书,他们就不能借书。return“归还”,动词。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是they,否定助动词用don’t。故填don’t return。
101.By the time 102.get married 103.find out 104.was tired out 105.been famous for 106.is kind to 107.in my spare time 108.tell me more about
【解析】101.句意:我到车站时,公共汽车已经开走了。根据“the bus had already left.”可知,我到车站时,公共汽车已经开走了,by the time意为“到……时间”,作时间状语。故填By the time。
102.句意:——你叔叔什么时候结婚的? ——三年前。根据“Three years ago.”可知,这里是问叔叔什么时候结婚的,get married意为“结婚”,did后面的动词用原形。故填get married。
103.句意:我们必须找出是谁打破了玻璃。根据“who broke the glass.”可知,这里是找出是谁打破了玻璃,find out意为“找出”,must+动词原形。故填find out。
104.句意:格列佛游了很长一段距离后筋疲力尽了。根据“after he swam a long distance (距离).”说明格列佛游了很长一段距离后筋疲力尽了,be tired out“筋疲力尽”,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式。故填was tired out。
105.句意:百老汇从二十世纪初就以其戏剧而闻名。根据“its theatre since the early twentieth century.”可知,这里指百老汇以其戏剧而闻名,be famous for意为“因……著名”,has+过去分词。故填been famous for。
106.句意:我认为史密斯夫人对她的学生很好。根据“her students.”可知,这里指史密斯夫人对她的学生很好,be kind to意为“对……好”,一般现在时,Mrs. Smith作主语,要用is。故填is kind to。
107.句意:我喜欢在业余时间和家人一起旅行。根据“I like travelling with my family”可知,这里指我喜欢在业余时间和家人一起旅行,in my spare time意为“在我的闲暇时间”。故填in my spare time。
108.句意:你能告诉我更多关于你新的学校生活吗?根据“your new school life ”可知,这里是告诉我关于你新的学校生活,tell me more about意为“告诉我更多关于……”, could+动词原形。故填tell me more about。
109.mouse 110.keep in touch 111.is like 112.open up 113.on business 114.either 115.dream of 116.impossible
【解析】109.句意:你可以在商店给你的新电脑选个鼠标。a后接可数名词单数,所给词中mouse符合,表示“鼠标”。故填mouse。
110.句意:——Millie,你怎么跟你的好朋友保持联系?——通过邮件或者QQ。根据“By email or QQ.”可知此处指联系方式,keep in touch表示“保持联系”。故填keep in touch。
111.句意:那个电影就像魔法,因为你能闻到里面的食物。此空为谓语动词,根据“That film...magic because you can smell the food in it.”可知此处指电影就像魔法。is like表示“像”。故填is like。
112.句意:网络给所有用户打开了一个多彩的世界。can后接动词原形,open up表示“打开”。故填open up。
113.句意:上周李叔叔出差去了英国。他两天后会回来。根据“Uncle Li went to England...”和所给词可知,此处指出差去英国,on business表示“出差”。故填on business。
114.句意:John对历史书不感兴趣。Tom也是。根据“John isn’t interested in history books. Tom isn’t,...”可知否定句,位于句末,表示“也”,用either。故填either。
115.句意:很多人梦想有一天能够环游世界,因此他们每天都努力工作存更多的钱。此空为谓语动词,dream of表示“梦想”,后可接动名词作宾语。故填dream of。
116.句意:对我们来说在这么短的时间里完成所有作业是不可能的。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某件事对某人来讲是……的”,impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
117.pleasure 118.business 119.success 120.stomachs 121.operations
【解析】117.句意:——你能帮我把信寄出去吗?——很愿效劳。根据“Could you post the letter for me”可知,此处是回答愿意帮助,with pleasure“我很愿意”符合,故填pleasure。
118.句意:他父亲去香港出差了。根据“His father has gone to Hong Kong on...”及选词可知,此处指的是on business“出差”,故填business。
119.句意:我们尽了最大努力使这次活动取得圆满成功。根据“We tried our best to make the event a great”及选词可知,此处指的是“活动圆满成功”,空前有a修饰,此处是抽象名词具体化,故填success。
120.句意:当所有的孩子听到一头牛有四个胃时,都非常惊讶。分析句子可知,空处应用名词,结合选词及常识可知,一头牛有四个胃,此处名词应用复数形式,故填stomachs。
121.句意:李先生是一名医生。他经常每天为大约十名病人做手术。根据“Mr. Li is a doctor.”及选词可知,此处指的是“做手术”,结合“about ten patients every day”可知,此处名词应用复数形式,故填operations。
122.were discussing 123.rains 124.didn’t see 125.is riding 126.have lain
【解析】122.句意:我到家的时候父母正在开心地讨论旅行计划。根据“my parents...the traveling plan happily.”可知,此处表示“正在讨论计划”,这里表示的是过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,时态应用过去进行时。主语是复数名词,be动词用were,故填were discussing。
123.句意:如果明天下雨,学生们将不去颐和园。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,结合“The students will not go to the Summer Palace”可知,此处指的是“如果明天下雨”,主语是it,动词用三单形式,故填rains。
124.句意:——请不要在这里停车。——我很抱歉。我没看到了标志。结合语境及选词可知,此处指的是“刚刚没看到标志”,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,否定用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形,故填didn’t see。
125.句意:——杰克在哪里?——他正在那边坐室内过山车。根据“He...an indoor roller coaster over there.”可知,他正在坐室内过山车,这里表示的是一个现在正在进行或发生的动作,时态应用现在进行时。主语是he,be动词用is,故填is riding。
126.句意:我听说你卧床好几天了,现在感觉好些了吗?根据“in bed for a lot of days. Are you feeling better now ”可知,此处表示“卧床好几天了”,这里表示的是一个过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,时态应用现在完成时。主语是you,助动词用have,故填have lain。
127.experience 128.against 129.trade 130.improve 131.on business
【解析】127.句意:观看5D电影是一种美妙的体验。根据“It is a wonderful...to watch a 5-D film.”可知,观看5D电影是美妙的体验,空处需填名词,作表语, experience“体验”,名词。故填experience。
128.句意:这是两队首次交锋。固定搭配play against each other表示“互相对抗”,against“与……竞争”,介词。故填against。
129.句意:中国与日本有着悠久的贸易历史。根据“China has a long history of...with Japan.”可知,有着悠久的贸易历史,“history of+名词”构成of所有格表示“……的历史”,trade“贸易”,名词。故填trade。
130.句意:读历史书有助于提高我的知识。根据“Reading history books help...my knowledge.”可知,读历史有助于提高我的知识,help do sth表示“帮助做某事”,空处需填动词原形,improve“提高”,动词。故填improve。
131.句意:我在香港出差时经常去海洋公园。根据“I often visit the Ocean Park when I’m in Hong Kong...”可知,此处是指当我在香港出差时,固定搭配on business表示“出差”,介词短语,作状语。故填on business。
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