整合集训（32）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（解析版）
1.barrier ['b ri ] n. 栅栏, 关卡;障碍, 隔阂; 屏障；障碍物
2.cargo['kɑ:ɡ u] n.（船或飞机装载的）货物 大量；重负 vt. 给…装货
3.career [k 'ri ] n. 职业; 生涯, 履历
4.vessel ['ves l] n. 船, 舰; 容器; 血管, 脉管, 导管
5.vertical ['v :tik l] adj. 垂直的, 竖的; 纵向的n. 垂直线；垂直位置
6.oblige [ 'blaid ] vt. & vi. 迫使做; 使负义务; 感激
7.obscure [ b'skju ] adj. 不出名的，无名的，鲜为人知的; 不重要的; 费解的，难以理解的; 模糊不清的; 不易看清的, 暗淡的 vt. 使…模糊不清，使隐晦，使费解; 掩盖
8.extent [ik'stent] n. 长度, 面积, 范围; 程度, 限度
9.exterior [ik'sti ri ] n. 人的）外面, 外貌, 外表.户外景色图, 外景, （尤指建筑物的）外部，外观，表面，外貌 adj. 外部的, 外面的
10.external[ik'st :n l] adj. 外面的, 外部的；外观的, 表面的外国的
11.petrol ['petr l] n. 汽油
12.petroleum [pi′tr uli m]n. 石油；原油
13.delay[di'lei] n. 耽搁, 延迟; 被耽搁[推迟]的事件或时间 vt.推迟, 使延期，使延迟，使延期，延缓
14.decay[di'kei] vt. & vi. 使腐烂，使腐朽；衰败, 衰退, 衰落n. 腐败、衰退的状态
15.decent ['di:s nt] adj. 人或行为举止正派的；公平的；合乎礼节的像样的, 过得去的, 体面的，尚好的；
16.route [ru:t] n. 路, 路途, 路线, 路程（公共汽车和列车等的）常规路线，固定线路
17.ruin ['ruin] vt. 破坏, 毁掉；破产n. 毁坏, 毁灭, 灭亡破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态.废墟; 遗迹
18.sake [seik] n. 缘故; 理由；目的，利益
19.satellite ['s t lait]n. 卫星；人造卫星
20.scale [skeil]n. 刻度, 度数；比例(尺)；规模; 程度; 范围；等级; 级别；天平, 磅秤
21.temple ['templ] n. 庙, 寺, 神殿；太阳穴
22.tedious ['ti:di s, 'ti:d s] adj. 乏味的, 单调的；.冗长的；啰嗦的
23.tend [tend] vt.照料, 照顾, 招待，侍候，照顾，照料（商店、酒吧等的顾客）vi. 易于; 倾向
24.tendency ['tend nsi] n. 倾向, 趋势（政党内的）极端派别
25.ultimate [' ltim t] adj. 最后的, 最终的；基本的, 根本的；最大的, 极限程度的
n. 终极；顶点 基本原理；基本事实
26.undergo[, nd 'ɡ u] vt. 经历，经受（变化、不快的事等）
27.abundant [ 'b nd nt] adj. 大量的, 充足的
28.adopt [ 'd pt] vt. 收养采用, 采纳, 采取
29.adapt [ 'd pt] vt. & vi. (使)适应；改编, 改写改变…以适合(for)；适应于，适应不同情况(或环境)(to)
30.casual ['k ju l] adj. 漠不关心的, 冷淡的；随便的, 非正式的；临时的, 不定期的；.漫不经心的，不小心的；草率的 n. .没有固定工作的劳动者，(尤指)临时工
阅读理解1
(2023山东日照校际联考,D)
Hybrid cars, also called hybrid electric vehicles(HEVs), are cars that use more than one source of energy to run. They differ from the majority of cars on the road today in several ways. The main difference is that HEVs run on gasoline and electricity. An HEV has a battery powered motor as well as an engine that runs on gasoline.
A hybrid car is a bit more expensive to produce than a regular car even though its engine is smaller. The reason for the greater expense is that the engine is more complex. It has specialized mechanisms that allow it to operate using gasoline and electric power. It also contains a computer that works differently from those of regular cars. Even though it is more expensive to purchase, it costs less to own than gas powered cars. When an HEV is at a stoplight or going at a speed below 15 miles per hour, its special computer tells it to run just on electric power. When the computer senses that the car needs more power, it puts the gasoline engine back to work. The computer is constantly deciding whether the car will use electricity, gas, or a combination of the two.
Because the HEV has electric power to help it run, it uses much less fuel than most cars. They can get from 50 to 60 miles per gallon on average. The high mileage saves money for the car owner and conserves precious supplies of petroleum. Hybrid cars help the environment in other ways, too. For example, when the HEV is using electric power, it does not send out poisonous smoke that pollutes the air.
Despite the differences between hybrid cars and regular cars, HEVs offer the same feel as regular cars. They run in the same way and speed up and stop in the same way, too. HEVs, though, are generally smaller than gasoline powered cars. Their rounded, aerodynamic frame helps add to their fuel efficiency but unfortunately does not add to the amount of space inside the vehicle.
1.Which statement best explains the characteristics of an HEV
A.Safe and reliable. B.Expensive but long lasting.
C.Smaller engine, greater power. D.High price, low carbon.
2.The transformation between the gasoline and electricity in an HEV is operated by .
A.the engine B.the battery C.the computer D.the driver
3.For what purpose was the HEV invented
A.To save energy. B.To provide better service.
C.To lower the expense of purchase. D.To give the drivers a different feeling.
4.Where does the passage probably come from
A.A health report. B.A science magazine.
C.A vehicle advertisement. D.A travel journal.
答案 DCAB
[语篇解读] 语篇类型:说明文。主题语境:人与社会。 主旨:混合动力汽车的优势以及和普通燃油车的区别。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中A hybrid car is a bit more expensive to produce than a regular car可知,混合动力汽车要比普通的燃油车稍微贵些;根据第三段中的...it uses much less fuel than most cars.可知,混合动力汽车较为节能。综上所述可知High price, low carbon.最能概括混合动力汽车的特点。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中The computer is constantly deciding whether the car will use electricity, gas, or a combination of the two.可知,这种车是通过电脑来确定使用何种动力的。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章可知,混合动力汽车的最大的特点是使用两种能源,因此耗费燃料较少,节约能源,所以它被发明的目的就是节约能源。
4.B 推理判断题。文章介绍了混合动力汽车的驱动情况、它与普通的燃油车的区别和它的优势,由此推断文章可能出自科学杂志。
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·广州市高三综合测试(一)]
How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.__1__ They can also be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you're born with, and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They're thinking about how to solve the problem.
__2__ When you learn to solve problems by yourself rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build your confidence, help you feel more independent and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.__3__ This can boost self esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happens and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.__4__ Finally, review what has and hasn't worked, so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember，if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.__5__
A．You also learn what you're good at.
B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．No one is expected to solve all problems by himself.
E．Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.
F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on.
G．Weigh what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.
CEAGD
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——提升自我——足智多谋的益处及方法
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了足智多谋的益处以及在生活中如何做到足智多谋。
1．答案与解析：C 根据空后一句中的“also...” “information, advice or your own experience”可知，此处应说一些不抽象的资源会是什么，C项“这些(资源)可能是像钢笔和纸之类的实用的东西”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E 根据空处所在位置可以推断，空处可能为段落主旨句，再结合空后内容可知，本段主要讲足智多谋的好处，故选E项。
3．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，此处也应描述足智多谋的益处，结合选项可知选A，且A项与空后的This相对应。
4．答案与解析：G 根据空前的“as many solutions to the problem as you can”和常识可知，此处应说接下来考虑每个解决方案的利弊并最终选出最好的。故选G。
5．答案与解析：D 空前提到如果你遇到了不能解决的棘手问题，你可以向信任的成年人求助。故D项(没有人被要求独立解决所有的问题)承接上句，解释向他人求助的原因。故选D。
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·济南市高考模拟]
Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin would operate a big business. Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never __1__ a business before, but she wanted to do something __2__. As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory, Jiamin delights in __3__ how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies.
Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999.She __4__ Alicia in Chinatown, not far from the bakery, which they did not yet own. When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016, Jiamin decided to __5__ it.
Running the bakery posed a number of __6__. Much of the equipment had to be __7__ and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no __8__ of operating a business and couldn't speak English __9__. Working by herself, she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help. With their intense efforts, the bakery __10__. After Alicia graduated from college, she moved back to __11__ her mom.
Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers. For example, some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture, __12__ how amazing the Chinese nation is. To __13__ the Year of the Tiger—Jiamin's birth year animal—the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger.
“The tiger represents __14__ and strength，” Alicia explained. “It really reminds me of my mom because she's a __15__ and fearless woman who is protective of her family.”,
1.A.run B．sponsored
C．joined D．won
2．A.smart B．magic
C．different D．popular
3．A.imagining B．seeing
C．assessing D．proving
4. A．abandoned B．visited
C．raised D．trained
5．A.buy B．fund
C．expand D．leave
6．A.puzzles B．conflicts
C．challenges D．threats
7．A.ordered B．transported
C．invented D．repaired
8．A.experience B．qualification
C．energy D．licence
9．A.loudly B．efficiently
C．bravely D．fluently
10．A.broke up B．faded away
C．pulled through D．took over
11．A.replace B．comfort
C．reward D．help
12．A.showing B．witnessing
C．predicting D．testing
13．A.describe B．admire
C．advertise D．honor
14．A.justice B．courage
C．intelligence D．health
15．A.generous B．learned
C．determined D．curious
ACBCA CDADC DADBC
【语篇解读】 记叙文 Alicia的妈妈贾敏下定决心，排除万难，使面包店起死回生，同时，随着发展，面包店的幸运饼干也承载了中国传统文化的传播。
1．答案与解析：A 贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇，以前从未做过生意，但她想做些不同的事情。根据后文宾语“a business”可推知，这里动词应表达“经营”含义。
2．答案与解析：C 根据后文“As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory”可知，妈妈贾敏成了一个生意人，与以往的形象“家庭主妇”有所不同。
3．答案与解析：B 根据后文“how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies”可推知，人们喜欢自己的饼干是贾敏作为老板乐于见到的事情。
4．答案与解析：C 她在唐人街抚养Alicia，离她们还没有拥有的面包店不远。分析语境可知，主语“She”指代妈妈贾敏，宾语“Alicia”是其女儿，妈妈养育女儿长大。
5．答案与解析：A 根据后文“Running the bakery posed a number of __6__．”可推知，妈妈贾敏在面包店要倒闭的时候将它接管了下来，即，买下它。
6．答案与解析：C 根据后文“Much of the equipment had to be __7__ and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no __8__ of operating a business and couldn't speak English __9__”可知，接管下来这个要倒闭的烘培店，对于妈妈贾敏来说有很多困难，从店里的设备到妈妈的语言沟通能力。
7．答案与解析：D 根据后文“... and the facility needed improvement”可知，店里的很多设施需要改进可推知，这个店比较老旧了，很多设备应该也需要修理了。
8．答案与解析：A 根据前文“Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never __1__ a business before”提及妈妈贾敏一直是家庭主妇，没有经商的经历和经验。
9．答案与解析：D 根据前文“Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999. She __4__ Alicia in Chinatown...”可知，妈妈贾敏从广东到了奥克兰，且住在唐人街，由此可推知，在英语交流方面并不好。
10．答案与解析：C 根据前文“With their intense efforts ”可知，她们付出了很多努力，面包店“起死回生”，渡过难关了。
11．答案与解析：D 根据前文“she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help”可知，妈妈贾敏让Alicia帮忙，因此，大学毕业后，Alicia自然会回到面包店帮忙。
12．答案与解析：A 例如，一些饼干以中国传统文化为特色，展示了中华民族的神奇。分析可知，“how amazing the Chinese nation is”是前文“traditional Chinese culture ”的具体所指，即，饼干上所展示的中国文化。
13．答案与解析：D 为了纪念中国虎年——贾敏的本命年，这家面包店正在制作一些带有中国汉字“虎”的饼干。 根据后文“the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger ”可知，是为了纪念中国虎年，面包店制作了一些以虎为主题的饼干。
14．答案与解析：B 与后文“fearless(无畏的)”所表达的“无畏的”相呼应，这里应是“勇气”。
15．答案与解析：C 根据前文“Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers.”可知，妈妈贾敏在烘焙店要倒闭时将其接手，努力将烘焙店发展的很好，由此可知，在女儿眼里，妈妈是一个有决心的人。
语法填空1
[2022·南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟考试]
For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye opener. 1.________ (travel) to Jiangsu's rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from 2.________ you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the 3.________ (develop) of China's rural areas in recent years.
Longshang village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is 4.________ (locate) at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun District. It used to have ruined houses, 5.________ (mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts 6.________ (invite) to design the village's landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become 7.________ “Internet celebrity” and attracted many visitors 8.________ (draw) by its teahouses, cafés and bookstores.
Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou District, known as Never Aging village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. 9.________ clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancient style farmhouses and various sports venues 10.________ people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing.
1．Travel(l)ing 2．what 3．development 4．located 5．muddy
6．were invited 7．an 8．drawn 9．Besides 10．where
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然——旅游风光——乡村旅游
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了江苏乡村发生的变化。
1．答案与解析：Travel(l)ing 分析句子结构可知，此句缺少主语，且此处表抽象动作，故应用动名词作主语。
2．答案与解析：what 分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句作from的宾语，且在从句中作宾语，带有“什么”的含义，故应用what。
3．答案与解析：development 根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此空应填名词。
4．答案与解析：located 此处应用形容词作表语，故填located, be located in/at “坐落于”。
5．答案与解析：muddy roads是名词，故其前应用形容词。
6．答案与解析：were invited 此处表示“专家被邀请来设计这个村庄的风景”，再结合时间状语In 2017可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是复数，故应填were invited。
7．答案与解析：an 此处表示的是，现在这个村庄已在网上变得有名。Internet的发音以元音音素开头，故其前应用an。
8．答案与解析：drawn 分析句子结构可知，此空应用非谓语动词。draw与visitors之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词。
9．答案与解析：Besides 除了干净的水源和使人精力充沛的空气，这个村庄的石街，古式农舍和各种各样的运动场所也让很多人印象深刻。故填表达“除……之外(还)”的Besides。
10．答案与解析：where 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为sports venues，该空在句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。
精选作文1
（满分25分）
[2022·山东省德州市高考三模]
The whole class burst out laughing as Mohi rushed into the classroom. He was a strange sight. His half buttoned white shirt revealed a red striped pajama (睡衣) top underneath，and instead of white school shoes, he had on a pair of bright green sandals that were two sizes too big. The physics teacher's hand froze in the middle of writing a formula on the blackboard.
Mohi murmured，“Sorry, teacher，”and rushed to his seat. Mr. Tan glared at the rest of the students. The chuckles(咯咯笑) quickly died down. Mohi's classmates always looked forward to Mondays. Nine times out of ten, they would be entertained by Mohi's late arrival and his odd appearance which usually included inappropriate clothing. That day, it was the pajama top and green sandals.
Mohi lived just a street away from the school. He walked to school daily. Students passing by in buses would yell his name at the same time just to see him jump and stop suddenly. When he spotted the merry crowd in the bus, he would wave good naturedly. Although Mohi was likable, he was too lost in his own thoughts to make friends. His classmates found him amusing but they ignored him most of the time. Only Hamed, who sat next to Mohi, tried to be his friend.
The following Monday, Mohi did not turn up at school. His classmates were a little disappointed but quickly forgot about him. After school, Hamed decided to walk over to Mohi's house to check on him. As he approached the gate, he could hear violin music. “Mohi must be listening to music, since he had never played music at school.”Hamed thought. He called Mohi's name a few times but there was no response. The gate was not locked. Hamed let himself in. The music played on.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As Hamed looked closely through a window, his eyes widened in surprise.
When Teacher's Day came around, Hamed convinced the class to let Mohi perform.
As Hamed looked closely through a window, his eyes widened in surprise. In the middle of the living room, Mohi was playing the violin. His eyes were closed in concentration as he drew the bow over the strings expertly. He played flawlessly so much so that it sounded like a recording. Then an idea hit Hamed. It was the tradition of the school to have a concert for the teachers. Every class had to contribute an item. It was a good chance for Mohi to show his talent and be accepted by his classmates. Thinking of that, Hamed left quietly.
When Teacher's Day came around, Hamed convinced the class to let Mohi perform. Short of ideas, the class agreed. On the day of the concert, both the teachers and students were surprised to see the school's clumsiest student walking on stage with a violin. When he started to play, the audience fell silent. Jaws dropped. As the last note ended, there was a moment of silence. Then the audience erupted into thunderous applause. Mohi became a sensation and had many fans in his final year of school. Mohi and Hamed became the best of friends eventually.整合集训（32）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟
（高频词30+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）
英语（原题版）
1.barrier ['b ri ] n. 栅栏, 关卡;障碍, 隔阂; 屏障；障碍物
2.cargo['kɑ:ɡ u] n.（船或飞机装载的）货物 大量；重负 vt. 给…装货
3.career [k 'ri ] n. 职业; 生涯, 履历
4.vessel ['ves l] n. 船, 舰; 容器; 血管, 脉管, 导管
5.vertical ['v :tik l] adj. 垂直的, 竖的; 纵向的n. 垂直线；垂直位置
6.oblige [ 'blaid ] vt. & vi. 迫使做; 使负义务; 感激
7.obscure [ b'skju ] adj. 不出名的，无名的，鲜为人知的; 不重要的; 费解的，难以理解的; 模糊不清的; 不易看清的, 暗淡的 vt. 使…模糊不清，使隐晦，使费解; 掩盖
8.extent [ik'stent] n. 长度, 面积, 范围; 程度, 限度
9.exterior [ik'sti ri ] n. 人的）外面, 外貌, 外表.户外景色图, 外景, （尤指建筑物的）外部，外观，表面，外貌 adj. 外部的, 外面的
10.external[ik'st :n l] adj. 外面的, 外部的；外观的, 表面的外国的
11.petrol ['petr l] n. 汽油
12.petroleum [pi′tr uli m]n. 石油；原油
13.delay[di'lei] n. 耽搁, 延迟; 被耽搁[推迟]的事件或时间 vt.推迟, 使延期，使延迟，使延期，延缓
14.decay[di'kei] vt. & vi. 使腐烂，使腐朽；衰败, 衰退, 衰落n. 腐败、衰退的状态
15.decent ['di:s nt] adj. 人或行为举止正派的；公平的；合乎礼节的像样的, 过得去的, 体面的，尚好的；
16.route [ru:t] n. 路, 路途, 路线, 路程（公共汽车和列车等的）常规路线，固定线路
17.ruin ['ruin] vt. 破坏, 毁掉；破产n. 毁坏, 毁灭, 灭亡破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态.废墟; 遗迹
18.sake [seik] n. 缘故; 理由；目的，利益
19.satellite ['s t lait]n. 卫星；人造卫星
20.scale [skeil]n. 刻度, 度数；比例(尺)；规模; 程度; 范围；等级; 级别；天平, 磅秤
21.temple ['templ] n. 庙, 寺, 神殿；太阳穴
22.tedious ['ti:di s, 'ti:d s] adj. 乏味的, 单调的；.冗长的；啰嗦的
23.tend [tend] vt.照料, 照顾, 招待，侍候，照顾，照料（商店、酒吧等的顾客）vi. 易于; 倾向
24.tendency ['tend nsi] n. 倾向, 趋势（政党内的）极端派别
25.ultimate [' ltim t] adj. 最后的, 最终的；基本的, 根本的；最大的, 极限程度的
n. 终极；顶点 基本原理；基本事实
26.undergo[, nd 'ɡ u] vt. 经历，经受（变化、不快的事等）
27.abundant [ 'b nd nt] adj. 大量的, 充足的
28.adopt [ 'd pt] vt. 收养采用, 采纳, 采取
29.adapt [ 'd pt] vt. & vi. (使)适应；改编, 改写改变…以适合(for)；适应于，适应不同情况(或环境)(to)
30.casual ['k ju l] adj. 漠不关心的, 冷淡的；随便的, 非正式的；临时的, 不定期的；.漫不经心的，不小心的；草率的 n. .没有固定工作的劳动者，(尤指)临时工
阅读理解1
(2023山东日照校际联考,D)
Hybrid cars, also called hybrid electric vehicles(HEVs), are cars that use more than one source of energy to run. They differ from the majority of cars on the road today in several ways. The main difference is that HEVs run on gasoline and electricity. An HEV has a battery powered motor as well as an engine that runs on gasoline.
A hybrid car is a bit more expensive to produce than a regular car even though its engine is smaller. The reason for the greater expense is that the engine is more complex. It has specialized mechanisms that allow it to operate using gasoline and electric power. It also contains a computer that works differently from those of regular cars. Even though it is more expensive to purchase, it costs less to own than gas powered cars. When an HEV is at a stoplight or going at a speed below 15 miles per hour, its special computer tells it to run just on electric power. When the computer senses that the car needs more power, it puts the gasoline engine back to work. The computer is constantly deciding whether the car will use electricity, gas, or a combination of the two.
Because the HEV has electric power to help it run, it uses much less fuel than most cars. They can get from 50 to 60 miles per gallon on average. The high mileage saves money for the car owner and conserves precious supplies of petroleum. Hybrid cars help the environment in other ways, too. For example, when the HEV is using electric power, it does not send out poisonous smoke that pollutes the air.
Despite the differences between hybrid cars and regular cars, HEVs offer the same feel as regular cars. They run in the same way and speed up and stop in the same way, too. HEVs, though, are generally smaller than gasoline powered cars. Their rounded, aerodynamic frame helps add to their fuel efficiency but unfortunately does not add to the amount of space inside the vehicle.
1.Which statement best explains the characteristics of an HEV
A.Safe and reliable. B.Expensive but long lasting.
C.Smaller engine, greater power. D.High price, low carbon.
2.The transformation between the gasoline and electricity in an HEV is operated by .
A.the engine B.the battery C.the computer D.the driver
3.For what purpose was the HEV invented
A.To save energy. B.To provide better service.
C.To lower the expense of purchase. D.To give the drivers a different feeling.
4.Where does the passage probably come from
A.A health report. B.A science magazine.
C.A vehicle advertisement. D.A travel journal.
七选五1
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·广州市高三综合测试(一)]
How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.__1__ They can also be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you're born with, and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They're thinking about how to solve the problem.
__2__ When you learn to solve problems by yourself rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build your confidence, help you feel more independent and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.__3__ This can boost self esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happens and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.__4__ Finally, review what has and hasn't worked, so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember，if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.__5__
A．You also learn what you're good at.
B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．No one is expected to solve all problems by himself.
E．Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.
F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on.
G．Weigh what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.
完形填空1
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·济南市高考模拟]
Alicia never thought her mother, Jiamin would operate a big business. Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never __1__ a business before, but she wanted to do something __2__. As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory, Jiamin delights in __3__ how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies.
Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong, China, to Oakland in 1999.She __4__ Alicia in Chinatown, not far from the bakery, which they did not yet own. When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016, Jiamin decided to __5__ it.
Running the bakery posed a number of __6__. Much of the equipment had to be __7__ and the facility needed improvement. Besides, Jiamin had no __8__ of operating a business and couldn't speak English __9__. Working by herself, she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her for help. With their intense efforts, the bakery __10__. After Alicia graduated from college, she moved back to __11__ her mom.
Today, the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers. For example, some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture, __12__ how amazing the Chinese nation is. To __13__ the Year of the Tiger—Jiamin's birth year animal—the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger.
“The tiger represents __14__ and strength，” Alicia explained. “It really reminds me of my mom because she's a __15__ and fearless woman who is protective of her family.”,
1.A.run B．sponsored
C．joined D．won
2．A.smart B．magic
C．different D．popular
3．A.imagining B．seeing
C．assessing D．proving
4. A．abandoned B．visited
C．raised D．trained
5．A.buy B．fund
C．expand D．leave
6．A.puzzles B．conflicts
C．challenges D．threats
7．A.ordered B．transported
C．invented D．repaired
8．A.experience B．qualification
C．energy D．licence
9．A.loudly B．efficiently
C．bravely D．fluently
10．A.broke up B．faded away
C．pulled through D．took over
11．A.replace B．comfort
C．reward D．help
12．A.showing B．witnessing
C．predicting D．testing
13．A.describe B．admire
C．advertise D．honor
14．A.justice B．courage
C．intelligence D．health
15．A.generous B．learned
C．determined D．curious
语法填空1
[2022·南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟考试]
For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye opener. 1.________ (travel) to Jiangsu's rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from 2.________ you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the 3.________ (develop) of China's rural areas in recent years.
Longshang village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is 4.________ (locate) at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun District. It used to have ruined houses, 5.________ (mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts 6.________ (invite) to design the village's landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become 7.________ “Internet celebrity” and attracted many visitors 8.________ (draw) by its teahouses, cafés and bookstores.
Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou District, known as Never Aging village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. 9.________ clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancient style farmhouses and various sports venues 10.________ people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing.
精选作文1
（满分25分）
[2022·山东省德州市高考三模]
The whole class burst out laughing as Mohi rushed into the classroom. He was a strange sight. His half buttoned white shirt revealed a red striped pajama (睡衣) top underneath，and instead of white school shoes, he had on a pair of bright green sandals that were two sizes too big. The physics teacher's hand froze in the middle of writing a formula on the blackboard.
Mohi murmured，“Sorry, teacher，”and rushed to his seat. Mr. Tan glared at the rest of the students. The chuckles(咯咯笑) quickly died down. Mohi's classmates always looked forward to Mondays. Nine times out of ten, they would be entertained by Mohi's late arrival and his odd appearance which usually included inappropriate clothing. That day, it was the pajama top and green sandals.
Mohi lived just a street away from the school. He walked to school daily. Students passing by in buses would yell his name at the same time just to see him jump and stop suddenly. When he spotted the merry crowd in the bus, he would wave good naturedly. Although Mohi was likable, he was too lost in his own thoughts to make friends. His classmates found him amusing but they ignored him most of the time. Only Hamed, who sat next to Mohi, tried to be his friend.
The following Monday, Mohi did not turn up at school. His classmates were a little disappointed but quickly forgot about him. After school, Hamed decided to walk over to Mohi's house to check on him. As he approached the gate, he could hear violin music. “Mohi must be listening to music, since he had never played music at school.”Hamed thought. He called Mohi's name a few times but there was no response. The gate was not locked. Hamed let himself in. The music played on.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As Hamed looked closely through a window, his eyes widened in surprise.
When Teacher's Day came around, Hamed convinced the class to let Mohi perform.
