2024届高考英语二轮复习 介词和常考介词搭配(共23张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习 介词和常考介词搭配(共23张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-20 22:52:16 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
第3讲 介词和常考介词搭配
内容索引
01
02
03
情境导入
考点解读
技法图解
04
考点达标检测
情境导入
Born in①Beijing,Yuan Longping graduated from② Southwest Agricultural College in③1953,and since④ his graduation he had devoted himself to⑤ agricultural education and research.His pioneering research helped rid China of⑥hunger within⑦ three decades.In 1973,in⑧ cooperation with others,he was able to cultivate a type of hybrid rice species which had great advantages over⑨ others and whose output would increase by⑩ 20 percent than that of common ones.
用法感悟
1.介词的基本用法
(1)根据①②可知in和from可以用作 介词;根据③可知in可以用作 介词。
(2)根据④可知since可以用作时间介词,意为“ ”。
(3)根据⑦可知within为 介词,意为“在……内”。
2.介词与名词或动词搭配
(1)⑧in cooperation with意为“ ”;
(2)⑤devote oneself to意为“ ”;
(3)⑥rid...of意为“ ”;
(4)⑨have great advantages over意为“ ”;
⑩increase by意为“ ”,强调增加程度。
地点
时间
自从
时间
与……合作
致力于
使……摆脱
相比……拥有巨大优势
增加了
考点解读
考点1 常用介词
考点2 常考介词搭配
与形容词构成的搭配
be curious about对……好奇 be good at擅长……
be associated with与……相联系 be absorbed in专注
be engaged in忙于…… be eager for渴望……
be fit for适合…… be famous for因……而著名
be focused on/upon专注于 be different from不同于
be close to...接近…… be equal to...等于/胜任
be familiar to...为……所熟悉 be devoted to致力于/献身于
be aware of意识到…… be busy with忙于
be familiar with对……熟悉
与名词构成的搭配
at war在战争中 at work在工作
at peace处于和平中 methods of/for...……的方法
on exhibition/display/show在展出 on fire着火
on sale出售,打折 on the way在途中
by accident/chance偶然 by air/plane乘飞机
in cash用现金 in detail详细地
of benefit有益处的 of use有用的
out of breath上气不接下气
with delight/joy/pleasure/happiness高兴地
in surprise/shock吃惊地
与动词构成的搭配
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 result from由……造成,因……而产生
call at访问(某地) add to增加
call for要求;需要 care about关心
give in屈服;上交 take pride in因……而自豪
live up to不辜负 come up with提出
take on呈现 put forward提出
put up with忍受 make fun of取笑
adapt to适应 refer to涉及;查阅;指的是
come across (偶然)遇见 pick up捡起;用车接(某人);接收
小题快练 单句语法填空
1.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There,you’ll find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup — and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.
2.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English
3.(2023全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
by
to/with
to
4.(2023全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment.
5.(2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.
for
as
技法图解
【例1】 The probe (探测器) officially landed 7:18 on Saturday, Beijing time.
分析:7:18在句中作时间状语,具体时间到几点几分,应用介词at。
【例2】 FISHBIO mostly studies freshwater fish in California,but we also have an international program that is mostly focused the Lancang Jiang in Southeast Asia.
分析:be focused on“集中于”,为固定搭配。
at
on
考点达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔模拟)He said other villages asked him to give them
hand.
2.(2024山西吕梁模拟)In past few decades,the trend of mutual language learning between China and Arab countries has improved greatly,” said Xue Qingguo,an Arabic studies professor at the Beijing Foreign Studies University.
3.(2024湖北黄冈模拟)Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars,Hangzhou has gradually formed (it) own urban character.
a
the
its
4.(2024安徽九师联盟模拟)“Witnessing the long history and splendid culture of the Chinese nation in the past years,the historical and cultural sites offer
(we) rich ‘spiritual nutrients’ in the midst of building a modern Chinese civilization,” said Gao Jiangtao,a research fellow with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
5.(2023河南百所名校质量检测)Visitors are able to bury (they) in the art and atmosphere here through their senses of vision,hearing,smell, taste and touch.
6.(2023山东泰安一模) response to supply shortages of Bing Dwen Dwen products,the organizers have coordinated with manufacturers and licensed toy-making factories to resume work to boost production.
us
themselves
In
7.(2023山东济南一模)For Hindus,Diwali is a time charitable giving and selfless service.
8.(2023山东淄博一模)Philippe Wahl,president and chief executive officer of La Poste,said that the zodiac(生肖) is one of most essential parts of Chinese culture.
9.(2023福建福州一模)The combination of music and study has long been
source of disagreement between adults and children.
10.(2023重庆西南大学附中一模)These ghost towns offer unique look into the rich history of the past.
for
the
a
a
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.(2022全国乙卷,书面表达)很明显,学生们可以通过各种各样的方法在课堂之外学习英语。(形式主语it)
2.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。(be harmful to)
It is clear that various ways to learn English beyond the classroom are available to students.
Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes.
3.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)首先,我们应该养成与他人讨论问题的习惯,以便更好地理解问题。(form the habit of)
4.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)我们一边摘苹果,一边吃苹果。真是开心啊!(a pleasure)
5.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)尽管天气炎热,大多数参赛者都跑到了终点。(regardless of)
First,we should form the habit of discussing our problems with others to understand them better.
We picked apples while having a good taste of them.What a pleasure!
The majority of the participants arrived at the finishing line regardless of the hot weather.
Ⅲ.语法填空(冠词、代词和介词专练)
Ma was born into a doctor’s family in 1933 and became 1.___________
military doctor in 1947.She applied to become a paratrooper in 1961,but she failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time.But she
2. (she) learnt to parachute by training hard 3. secret. Finally,she became China’s first female paratrooper.She set a national record as 4. oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump
5. the age of 51.She completed over 140 parachuting jumps over a period of 20 years.In 2018,Ma donated 6. (she) entire life savings to support local education and public welfare.
a
herself
in
the
at
her
解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了中国第一位女伞兵——马旭的生平故事。
1.a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。
2.herself 考查反身代词。设空在句中作主语she的同位语,应用反身代词,故填herself。
3.in 考查介词短语。根据句意可知,此处是固定的介词短语in secret“秘密地;悄悄地”,故填介词in。
4.the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前必须使用定冠词。
5.at 考查介词短语。表示具体的多少岁应用介词at。故填at。
6.her 考查代词。设空在句中作定语,修饰名词短语life savings,应用形容词性物主代词,故填her。
第3讲 介词和常考介词搭配
内容索引
01
02
03
情境导入
考点解读
技法图解
04
考点达标检测
情境导入
Born in①Beijing,Yuan Longping graduated from② Southwest Agricultural College in③1953,and since④ his graduation he had devoted himself to⑤ agricultural education and research.His pioneering research helped rid China of⑥hunger within⑦ three decades.In 1973,in⑧ cooperation with others,he was able to cultivate a type of hybrid rice species which had great advantages over⑨ others and whose output would increase by⑩ 20 percent than that of common ones.
用法感悟
1.介词的基本用法
(1)根据①②可知in和from可以用作 介词;根据③可知in可以用作 介词。
(2)根据④可知since可以用作时间介词,意为“ ”。
(3)根据⑦可知within为 介词,意为“在……内”。
2.介词与名词或动词搭配
(1)⑧in cooperation with意为“ ”;
(2)⑤devote oneself to意为“ ”;
(3)⑥rid...of意为“ ”;
(4)⑨have great advantages over意为“ ”;
⑩increase by意为“ ”,强调增加程度。
地点
时间
自从
时间
与……合作
致力于
使……摆脱
相比……拥有巨大优势
增加了
考点解读
考点1 常用介词
考点2 常考介词搭配
与形容词构成的搭配
be curious about对……好奇 be good at擅长……
be associated with与……相联系 be absorbed in专注
be engaged in忙于…… be eager for渴望……
be fit for适合…… be famous for因……而著名
be focused on/upon专注于 be different from不同于
be close to...接近…… be equal to...等于/胜任
be familiar to...为……所熟悉 be devoted to致力于/献身于
be aware of意识到…… be busy with忙于
be familiar with对……熟悉
与名词构成的搭配
at war在战争中 at work在工作
at peace处于和平中 methods of/for...……的方法
on exhibition/display/show在展出 on fire着火
on sale出售,打折 on the way在途中
by accident/chance偶然 by air/plane乘飞机
in cash用现金 in detail详细地
of benefit有益处的 of use有用的
out of breath上气不接下气
with delight/joy/pleasure/happiness高兴地
in surprise/shock吃惊地
与动词构成的搭配
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 result from由……造成,因……而产生
call at访问(某地) add to增加
call for要求;需要 care about关心
give in屈服;上交 take pride in因……而自豪
live up to不辜负 come up with提出
take on呈现 put forward提出
put up with忍受 make fun of取笑
adapt to适应 refer to涉及;查阅;指的是
come across (偶然)遇见 pick up捡起;用车接(某人);接收
小题快练 单句语法填空
1.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There,you’ll find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup — and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.
2.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English
3.(2023全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
by
to/with
to
4.(2023全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment.
5.(2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.
for
as
技法图解
【例1】 The probe (探测器) officially landed 7:18 on Saturday, Beijing time.
分析:7:18在句中作时间状语,具体时间到几点几分,应用介词at。
【例2】 FISHBIO mostly studies freshwater fish in California,but we also have an international program that is mostly focused the Lancang Jiang in Southeast Asia.
分析:be focused on“集中于”,为固定搭配。
at
on
考点达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔模拟)He said other villages asked him to give them
hand.
2.(2024山西吕梁模拟)In past few decades,the trend of mutual language learning between China and Arab countries has improved greatly,” said Xue Qingguo,an Arabic studies professor at the Beijing Foreign Studies University.
3.(2024湖北黄冈模拟)Blessed with pleasant climate and few wars,Hangzhou has gradually formed (it) own urban character.
a
the
its
4.(2024安徽九师联盟模拟)“Witnessing the long history and splendid culture of the Chinese nation in the past years,the historical and cultural sites offer
(we) rich ‘spiritual nutrients’ in the midst of building a modern Chinese civilization,” said Gao Jiangtao,a research fellow with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
5.(2023河南百所名校质量检测)Visitors are able to bury (they) in the art and atmosphere here through their senses of vision,hearing,smell, taste and touch.
6.(2023山东泰安一模) response to supply shortages of Bing Dwen Dwen products,the organizers have coordinated with manufacturers and licensed toy-making factories to resume work to boost production.
us
themselves
In
7.(2023山东济南一模)For Hindus,Diwali is a time charitable giving and selfless service.
8.(2023山东淄博一模)Philippe Wahl,president and chief executive officer of La Poste,said that the zodiac(生肖) is one of most essential parts of Chinese culture.
9.(2023福建福州一模)The combination of music and study has long been
source of disagreement between adults and children.
10.(2023重庆西南大学附中一模)These ghost towns offer unique look into the rich history of the past.
for
the
a
a
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.(2022全国乙卷,书面表达)很明显,学生们可以通过各种各样的方法在课堂之外学习英语。(形式主语it)
2.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。(be harmful to)
It is clear that various ways to learn English beyond the classroom are available to students.
Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes.
3.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)首先,我们应该养成与他人讨论问题的习惯,以便更好地理解问题。(form the habit of)
4.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)我们一边摘苹果,一边吃苹果。真是开心啊!(a pleasure)
5.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)尽管天气炎热,大多数参赛者都跑到了终点。(regardless of)
First,we should form the habit of discussing our problems with others to understand them better.
We picked apples while having a good taste of them.What a pleasure!
The majority of the participants arrived at the finishing line regardless of the hot weather.
Ⅲ.语法填空(冠词、代词和介词专练)
Ma was born into a doctor’s family in 1933 and became 1.___________
military doctor in 1947.She applied to become a paratrooper in 1961,but she failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time.But she
2. (she) learnt to parachute by training hard 3. secret. Finally,she became China’s first female paratrooper.She set a national record as 4. oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump
5. the age of 51.She completed over 140 parachuting jumps over a period of 20 years.In 2018,Ma donated 6. (she) entire life savings to support local education and public welfare.
a
herself
in
the
at
her
解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了中国第一位女伞兵——马旭的生平故事。
1.a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。
2.herself 考查反身代词。设空在句中作主语she的同位语,应用反身代词,故填herself。
3.in 考查介词短语。根据句意可知,此处是固定的介词短语in secret“秘密地;悄悄地”,故填介词in。
4.the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前必须使用定冠词。
5.at 考查介词短语。表示具体的多少岁应用介词at。故填at。
6.her 考查代词。设空在句中作定语,修饰名词短语life savings,应用形容词性物主代词,故填her。