2024届高考英语二轮复习 语法专题突破 之代词课件(共21张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习 语法专题突破 之代词课件(共21张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 344.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-20 22:58:45 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
第2讲 代词
内容索引
01
02
03
情境导入
考点解读
技法图解
情境导入
We①students should get on well with each other.But in fact,something② unpleasant can happen from time to time.For example,yesterday afternoon,it③ was fine.All④ of us went out to the playground.Some were playing games and others⑤ were playing football when two boys of us quarreled and then fought. Every one of us was confused because they were ever very good friends and nobody⑥could exactly tell what they fought for.Neither⑦ of them wanted to give in to the other⑧.I thought it⑨ wrong of them to do so.
用法感悟
1.(1)①We是人称代词的 格。
(2)③it指 ;⑨it为形式 语。
2.(1)④All表示 的“全部”;
不定代词⑦Neither表示 。
(2)⑧the other指 者中的另一个。
(3)⑤some...others表示 。
(4)②something表示 ;
⑥nobody表示“没有人,谁也不”,只指 ,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
主
天气
宾
三者及三者以上
两者都不
两
一些……另外一些……
某事/物
人
考点解读
考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
人称 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三
人称代词主格 I you he,she,it we you they
人称代词宾格 me you him,her,it us you them
形容词性物主代词 my your his,her,its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his,hers,its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself, herself, itself ourselves yourselves themselves
1.人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格。
2.两个以上的人称代词并列,通常按照“二三一”的人称顺序排列。
3.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。
考点2 it的用法
1.it的基本用法
指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等 It is early spring now,but it is already hot.
现在是初春,但是天气已经很热了。
代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或代替指示代词 Although he didn’t like the movie,I decided to see it anyway.
尽管他不喜欢这部电影,但我还是决定去看一看。
指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明身份的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁) The baby is crying.It might be hungry.
婴儿在哭,可能是饿了。
2.it用作形式主语
(1)it作先行词代替不定式、动词-ing形式、主语从句,作形式主语。
(2)用作形式主语的重要句型:
①It+be+形容词/名词词组/过去分词+主语从句
②It+be+形容词(+for sb)+ 动词不定式(常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise等,修饰说明不定式)
③It+be+形容词+of sb+动词不定式 (这类形容词是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词,如:kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish等,修饰说明某人)
It is hard for him to make up his mind.
他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such a thing.
她说这样的事,真是太蠢了。
3.it作形式宾语
(1)主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.(for/of sb)+to do/从句
(2)主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+ important/necessary/natural/essential+that...(should)...
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。
[名师点津]某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it 作形式宾语,然后接从句,有此用法的动词(短语)有like,dislike,hate,appreciate,depend on,rely on,count on,see to等。
You may depend on it that we shall always help you.
尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。
4.用于某些固定句型中
(1)It is/was the first/second...time+that从句 某人第几次做某事(从句谓语用完成时have/has/had done)
(2)It is/has been+时间段+since从句 自从……过了一段时间了(从句谓语用过去时)
(3)It will be+时间段+before 从句 要过一段时间之后才……(从句用一般现在时表示将来)
(4)It was+时间段+before 从句 过一段时间后才……(从句谓语用过去时)
(5)It’s (about/high) time+that从句 某人该做某事了(从句谓语用过去时,有时也用“should+动词原形”)
It is the first time(that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.
这是这些欧洲人第一次参观长城。
It wasn’t long before he told us this affair.
没过多久他就告诉了我们这件事情。
考点3 两组代词辨析
1.both/all/either/any/neither/none
both(两者)都 neither(两者)都不 either(两者中)任何一者
all(三者或三者以上)都 none(三者或三者以上)都不 any(三个或三个以上)任何一者
There are shops on either side of the street.
街道的每一边都有一些商店。
Because Henry and Mark had to work,neither of them came yesterday.
因为亨利和马克要工作,所以昨天两人都没来。
2.another/the other/others/the others
单数 another 另外一个 the other
两者中的另一个
复数 others 另一些 the others
剩余的一些
Please give me another ten minutes.
请再给我十分钟。
One was happy but the other was disappointed.
一个感到开心,另一个却感到失望。
小题快练 单句语法填空
1.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of (they) contents.
2.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening (it)first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in
(I).
4.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
their
its
mine
its
技法图解
【例1】 Wild animals such as black bears and squirrels like to store
(they) pine nuts in different places as they prepare for the winter.
分析:解本题时利用句子成分法。修饰空后的名词nuts,在句中作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。
【例2】 is said that when people smelted(熔炼) bronze,they discovered that some waste materials could form beautiful colors.
分析:It is said that...据说……,其中It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。
their
It
第2讲 代词
内容索引
01
02
03
情境导入
考点解读
技法图解
情境导入
We①students should get on well with each other.But in fact,something② unpleasant can happen from time to time.For example,yesterday afternoon,it③ was fine.All④ of us went out to the playground.Some were playing games and others⑤ were playing football when two boys of us quarreled and then fought. Every one of us was confused because they were ever very good friends and nobody⑥could exactly tell what they fought for.Neither⑦ of them wanted to give in to the other⑧.I thought it⑨ wrong of them to do so.
用法感悟
1.(1)①We是人称代词的 格。
(2)③it指 ;⑨it为形式 语。
2.(1)④All表示 的“全部”;
不定代词⑦Neither表示 。
(2)⑧the other指 者中的另一个。
(3)⑤some...others表示 。
(4)②something表示 ;
⑥nobody表示“没有人,谁也不”,只指 ,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
主
天气
宾
三者及三者以上
两者都不
两
一些……另外一些……
某事/物
人
考点解读
考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
人称 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三
人称代词主格 I you he,she,it we you they
人称代词宾格 me you him,her,it us you them
形容词性物主代词 my your his,her,its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his,hers,its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself, herself, itself ourselves yourselves themselves
1.人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格。
2.两个以上的人称代词并列,通常按照“二三一”的人称顺序排列。
3.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。名词性物主代词可作主语和宾语。
考点2 it的用法
1.it的基本用法
指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等 It is early spring now,but it is already hot.
现在是初春,但是天气已经很热了。
代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或代替指示代词 Although he didn’t like the movie,I decided to see it anyway.
尽管他不喜欢这部电影,但我还是决定去看一看。
指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明身份的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁) The baby is crying.It might be hungry.
婴儿在哭,可能是饿了。
2.it用作形式主语
(1)it作先行词代替不定式、动词-ing形式、主语从句,作形式主语。
(2)用作形式主语的重要句型:
①It+be+形容词/名词词组/过去分词+主语从句
②It+be+形容词(+for sb)+ 动词不定式(常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise等,修饰说明不定式)
③It+be+形容词+of sb+动词不定式 (这类形容词是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词,如:kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish等,修饰说明某人)
It is hard for him to make up his mind.
他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such a thing.
她说这样的事,真是太蠢了。
3.it作形式宾语
(1)主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.(for/of sb)+to do/从句
(2)主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+ important/necessary/natural/essential+that...(should)...
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。
[名师点津]某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it 作形式宾语,然后接从句,有此用法的动词(短语)有like,dislike,hate,appreciate,depend on,rely on,count on,see to等。
You may depend on it that we shall always help you.
尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。
4.用于某些固定句型中
(1)It is/was the first/second...time+that从句 某人第几次做某事(从句谓语用完成时have/has/had done)
(2)It is/has been+时间段+since从句 自从……过了一段时间了(从句谓语用过去时)
(3)It will be+时间段+before 从句 要过一段时间之后才……(从句用一般现在时表示将来)
(4)It was+时间段+before 从句 过一段时间后才……(从句谓语用过去时)
(5)It’s (about/high) time+that从句 某人该做某事了(从句谓语用过去时,有时也用“should+动词原形”)
It is the first time(that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.
这是这些欧洲人第一次参观长城。
It wasn’t long before he told us this affair.
没过多久他就告诉了我们这件事情。
考点3 两组代词辨析
1.both/all/either/any/neither/none
both(两者)都 neither(两者)都不 either(两者中)任何一者
all(三者或三者以上)都 none(三者或三者以上)都不 any(三个或三个以上)任何一者
There are shops on either side of the street.
街道的每一边都有一些商店。
Because Henry and Mark had to work,neither of them came yesterday.
因为亨利和马克要工作,所以昨天两人都没来。
2.another/the other/others/the others
单数 another 另外一个 the other
两者中的另一个
复数 others 另一些 the others
剩余的一些
Please give me another ten minutes.
请再给我十分钟。
One was happy but the other was disappointed.
一个感到开心,另一个却感到失望。
小题快练 单句语法填空
1.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of (they) contents.
2.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening (it)first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in
(I).
4.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
their
its
mine
its
技法图解
【例1】 Wild animals such as black bears and squirrels like to store
(they) pine nuts in different places as they prepare for the winter.
分析:解本题时利用句子成分法。修饰空后的名词nuts,在句中作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。
【例2】 is said that when people smelted(熔炼) bronze,they discovered that some waste materials could form beautiful colors.
分析:It is said that...据说……,其中It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。
their
It