高考英语二轮总复习 语法专题突破 形容词和副词课件(共39张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮总复习 语法专题突破 形容词和副词课件(共39张PPT) |  | |
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(共39张PPT)
第2讲 形容词和副词
内容索引
01
02
03
情境导入
考点解读
技法图解
04
考点达标检测
情境导入
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the more you use your brain,the better it will be and the cleverer①you will become.
Of course,if you want to keep your mind clear and active,you must take a proper rest and study properly②.To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is good for their health.
There are many ways to rest.One is a peaceful③ rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an active rest.For example,you can take a walk outdoors and do more exercise every day.
用法感悟
1.根据①可知,“the +比较级,the+比较级”意为“ ”。
2.②中的properly为 词,其词根是 ,词缀为 。
3.③中的peaceful为形容词,其词根是 ,词缀为 。
越……越……
副
proper
-ly
peace
-ful
考点解读
考点1 形容词和副词的构词规律
1.形容词的构词规律
类别 例词
词尾加-y rain→rainy,cloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,
sleep→sleepy,wealth→wealthy
词尾加-(e)d learn→learned,gift→gifted,talent→talented,
advance→advanced,excite→excited
词尾加-ing challenge→challenging,surprise→surprising,
convince→convincing,frighten→frightening
类别 例词
词尾加-ful/-less meaning→meaningful/meaningless,care→careful/careless,
help→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,colour→colourful/colourless,thank→thankful/thankless,peace→peaceful/peaceless,
use→useful/useless,home→homeless
词尾加-able accept→acceptable,comfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,accept→acceptable,respect→respectable,reason→reasonable
词尾加-ous danger→dangerous,courage→courageous,humour→humorous
词尾的-ce变为-t confidence→confident,difference→different
词尾加-al music→musical,person→personal,nation→national,
education→educational,tradition→traditional
类别 例词
词尾加-ly friend→friendly,week→weekly,love→lovely
词尾加-en wood→wooden,wool→woolen
动词词尾加 -ive/-ative attract→attractive,talk→talkative,prevent→preventive,protect→protective
其他常见 变化 energy→energetic,fool→foolish,pleasure→pleasant/pleased,science→scientific
[以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时,要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny,fun→funny等),以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy,ice→icy,taste→tasty等)]
【点津】区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词的具体方法:
(1)-ing形容词主要用于修饰物或事,表示事物的性质特征,常译为“令人……的”。
(2)-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为“感到……的”,强调人自身的情感波动;修饰事物时,则多修饰smile(微笑)、feeling(感觉)、appearance(外貌)、cry(哭)、face(面部表情)、voice(声音)、mood(情绪)、look(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
2.副词的构词规律
类别 例词
形容词+后缀-ly clear→clearly,great→greatly,loud→loudly,
sudden→suddenly,sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加-ly happy→happily,heavy→heavily,angry→angrily,
lucky→luckily,noisy→noisily
词尾为-ble/-le的形容词,去e再加-y terrible→terribly,possible→possibly,gentle→gently,
probable→probably,comfortable→comfortably,
responsible→responsibly,
suitable→suitably(例外:whole→wholly)
类别 例词
词尾为-ue的形容词,去e再加-ly true→truly
词尾为-ll的形容词,直接加-y full→fully,dull→dully
词尾为-ic的形容词,加-ally basic→basically,scientific→scientifically,
specific→specifically,automatic→automatically
小题快练 单句语法填空
1.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, (taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
2.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is (rare) enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left wanting more next time.
3.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017,right before the arrival of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English.
tasty
rarely
confident
4.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)So,what are they learning (basic),how to describe a panda’s life.
5.(2023全国乙卷)The (remark) development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,means there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
Basically
remarkable
6.(2023全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables,Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”, (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined by
(space) homes and walled gardens.
Different
originally
spacious
考点2 比较等级的构成和用法
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则
规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般加-er或-est long longer longest
以-e结尾,只加-r或-st fine finer finest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写该辅音字母再加-er 或-est big hot fat bigger hotter fatter biggest
hottest
fattest
以辅音字母+-y结尾,先变y为i再加-er或-est happy easy happier easier happiest
easiest
其他双音节词和多音节词 在词前加more或most difficult beautiful more difficult more beautiful most difficult
most beautiful
不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级
good/well(健康的) better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
old older/elder oldest/eldest
little(少的) less least
far farther(具体) farthest(具体)
further(抽象) furthest(抽象)
二、比较等级的用法
同级比较 as+adj.(原级)+as...“和……一样……”;not as/so+adj.(原级)+as...“不如……” The tourist attraction is as attractive as that one.
这个旅游胜地和那个一样有吸引力。
当as...as...结构中有名词时,可用以下结构: ①as+形容词原级+a(n)+可数名词单数+as... ②as+many+可数名词复数+as... ③as+much+不可数名词+as... I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough clean and I have never had as tiring a day as today.
今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我很累,我从来没有像今天这样累过。
比较级 ①“形容词比较级+than...”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……” ②“less+形容词原级+than...”表示“一方不及另一方……” 特别提醒:修饰比较级的常用词和短语主要有much、even、still、far、a little、a lot、rather 等;more、very等副词不可修饰比较级。 The problem is more important than that one.
这个问题比那个更重要。
I am less fortunate than him.
我没有他幸运。
You look a little happier than you did yesterday.
你比昨天显得高兴一点了。
最高级 最高级的常见用法 ①“the+最高级+表示比较范围的短语或从句”表示“……中最……的” ②one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ③the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词 Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.
安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的玩具。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.
上海是我国最大的城市之一。
Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
非洲是世界第二大洲。
最高级 最高级的其他表达 ①否定词+比较级 ②比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数 ③比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数 ④比较级+than+any of the other+可数名词复数 ⑤比较级+than+anything/anyone else Your story is perfect;I’ve never heard a better one before.
你的故事太完美了,我以前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China.
长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。
含有比较等级的特殊用法 ①the+比较级...,the+比较级...“越……,(就)越……”
②比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”
③the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数“两者中较……的那个”
④no more than“仅仅”;not more than“至多;不超过”
⑤more...than...“与其说……不如说……”
⑥no+比较级+than “和……一样不……”
⑦not+比较级+than “不比……更……”
⑧倍数句型
a.倍数+比较级+than
b.倍数+as+形容词原级+as
c.倍数+the+名词(size、length、height等)+of
小题快练 单句语法填空
1.(2023浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ___________
(simple) in design and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower.
2.(2022全国甲卷)In 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s
(high) mountain.
3.(2022全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country...
4.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the (hot) the spring!
5.(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what
(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
simpler/
more simple
highest
largest
hotter
better
技法图解
【例1】 His foreign perspective, (globe) vision and Western way of thinking make a consistent narration.
分析:解本题时可采用句法功能法。设空处作定语,修饰名词vision,故应用形容词形式。
global
【例2】 This is the second (deep) record in the world after the one set by the Russian Vityaz-D AUV.
分析:解本题时可采用语境分析法。根据“after the one set by the Russian Vityaz-D AUV”可知,此处表示这是继俄罗斯Vityaz-D AUV之后的世界第二深的记录,所以second 后跟deep的最高级。
deepest
考点达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024吉林通化模拟)Mount Qomolangma is the (high) mountain in the world,but (unfortunate) it is one of the messiest,too.
2.(2024湖南百校联考)The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian,European and the Mediterranean bank.
3.(2024江苏南通模拟)UNESCO sent (congratulation) on the amazing new discovery through a video.
4.(2024重庆八中模拟)Actually,the (apply) of modern technologies has become a major characteristic of the event.
highest
unfortunately
regions
congratulations
application
5.(2024江苏南通模拟)The bronze animal is the (big) ever found in decades of digging at the Sanxingdui Ruins.
6.(2024云南师大附中模拟)Yang Yucheng (practical) lives in his hosiery factory(袜厂) these days,inspecting the production and quality of products,and communicating with overseas customers about their orders.
7.(2024河南许昌模拟)In 2007,due to strong demand from the US public,the Chinese government agreed to extend Tai Shan’s stay in the United States for an (addition) two years.
8.(2024河南许昌模拟)There are (current) 1,864 wild giant pandas in China and at the end of last year,there were another 698 in captivity.
biggest
practically
additional
currently
9.(2024河南许昌模拟)In 1869,the French (natural) and missionary Armand David,introduced the unique animal to the Western world.
10.(2024河北部分重点高中联考)Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless
(vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns and exerted a dominant impact on all the more recent forms of opera in China,such as Peking Opera.
naturalist
variety
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.(2023全国甲卷,书面表达)给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”。(数词)
2.(2023浙江1月卷,应用文写作)上周末,我参加了一个由学生会举办的活动,旨在教育我们更多的日常生物知识。(名词所有格)
3.(2022全国甲卷,书面表达)参与的人越多,海洋环境就越好。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life:“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land,the last to enjoy universal happiness.”
Last weekend,I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union,which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology.
The more people are involved,the better the ocean environment is.
4.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)此外,我们可以利用各种资源使学习更有趣。(比较级)
5.(2021全国甲卷,书面表达)众所周知,中国是世界四大文明古国之一,有着5 000多年的历史和无数博大精深的文化。(名词复数)
Besides,we can use all kinds of resources to make learning more interesting.
As we all know,China is one of the four ancient civilizations with more than 5,000 years of history and countless profound cultures.
Ⅲ.语法填空(名词、形容词和副词专练)
Mary had lived in China for nearly twenty 1. (year) before she came here.I’ve planned to visit China next year.So I requested her to tell me the 2. (good) time to go there.Mary said to me,“The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November.During these months,the weather is
3. (particular) pleasant throughout the country,neither too hot nor too cold.”
years
best
particularly
I’m 4. (interest) in tasting all kinds of food all over the world.I asked her to say something about the 5. (China) food. “Well,Chinese food is delicious and 6. (reasonable) priced. What is even 7. (good) is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips,” she said 8. (patient).“Language can be a problem in China,especially for first-time 9. (visit),” said Mary.She advised me to learn some 10. (base) words and phrases.Moreover, she reminded me to carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.
interested
Chinese
reasonably
better
patiently
visitors
basic
解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。玛丽在中国生活了近20年,作者计划明年去中国,向她征求了很多建议。
1.years year为可数名词,此处被数词twenty所修饰,因此用复数形式。
2.best 根据下文中的“The most comfortable time”及该空前的定冠词可知该空应该用形容词的最高级形式。
3.particularly 此处修饰形容词pleasant,应用副词形式,particularly 尤其,特别。
4.interested be interested in 对……感兴趣。
5.Chinese 此处应用形容词修饰food,Chinese food意为中国的食物。
6.reasonably 过去分词前需用副词作状语,故答案为 reasonably。
7.better 由设空处前的副词 even 可知,设空处应为形容词的比较级形式,故答案为 better。
8.patiently 修饰动词said用副词,故填 patiently。
9.visitors 复合形容词first-time修饰名词,visitor为可数名词,根据常识可知此处应用复数形式。
10.basic 此处应用形容词修饰名词短语words and phrases。
第2讲 形容词和副词
内容索引
01
02
03
情境导入
考点解读
技法图解
04
考点达标检测
情境导入
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the more you use your brain,the better it will be and the cleverer①you will become.
Of course,if you want to keep your mind clear and active,you must take a proper rest and study properly②.To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is good for their health.
There are many ways to rest.One is a peaceful③ rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an active rest.For example,you can take a walk outdoors and do more exercise every day.
用法感悟
1.根据①可知,“the +比较级,the+比较级”意为“ ”。
2.②中的properly为 词,其词根是 ,词缀为 。
3.③中的peaceful为形容词,其词根是 ,词缀为 。
越……越……
副
proper
-ly
peace
-ful
考点解读
考点1 形容词和副词的构词规律
1.形容词的构词规律
类别 例词
词尾加-y rain→rainy,cloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,
sleep→sleepy,wealth→wealthy
词尾加-(e)d learn→learned,gift→gifted,talent→talented,
advance→advanced,excite→excited
词尾加-ing challenge→challenging,surprise→surprising,
convince→convincing,frighten→frightening
类别 例词
词尾加-ful/-less meaning→meaningful/meaningless,care→careful/careless,
help→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,colour→colourful/colourless,thank→thankful/thankless,peace→peaceful/peaceless,
use→useful/useless,home→homeless
词尾加-able accept→acceptable,comfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,accept→acceptable,respect→respectable,reason→reasonable
词尾加-ous danger→dangerous,courage→courageous,humour→humorous
词尾的-ce变为-t confidence→confident,difference→different
词尾加-al music→musical,person→personal,nation→national,
education→educational,tradition→traditional
类别 例词
词尾加-ly friend→friendly,week→weekly,love→lovely
词尾加-en wood→wooden,wool→woolen
动词词尾加 -ive/-ative attract→attractive,talk→talkative,prevent→preventive,protect→protective
其他常见 变化 energy→energetic,fool→foolish,pleasure→pleasant/pleased,science→scientific
[以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时,要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny,fun→funny等),以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noise→noisy,ice→icy,taste→tasty等)]
【点津】区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词的具体方法:
(1)-ing形容词主要用于修饰物或事,表示事物的性质特征,常译为“令人……的”。
(2)-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为“感到……的”,强调人自身的情感波动;修饰事物时,则多修饰smile(微笑)、feeling(感觉)、appearance(外貌)、cry(哭)、face(面部表情)、voice(声音)、mood(情绪)、look(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
2.副词的构词规律
类别 例词
形容词+后缀-ly clear→clearly,great→greatly,loud→loudly,
sudden→suddenly,sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词,变y为i再加-ly happy→happily,heavy→heavily,angry→angrily,
lucky→luckily,noisy→noisily
词尾为-ble/-le的形容词,去e再加-y terrible→terribly,possible→possibly,gentle→gently,
probable→probably,comfortable→comfortably,
responsible→responsibly,
suitable→suitably(例外:whole→wholly)
类别 例词
词尾为-ue的形容词,去e再加-ly true→truly
词尾为-ll的形容词,直接加-y full→fully,dull→dully
词尾为-ic的形容词,加-ally basic→basically,scientific→scientifically,
specific→specifically,automatic→automatically
小题快练 单句语法填空
1.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, (taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
2.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is (rare) enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left wanting more next time.
3.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017,right before the arrival of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English.
tasty
rarely
confident
4.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)So,what are they learning (basic),how to describe a panda’s life.
5.(2023全国乙卷)The (remark) development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,means there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
Basically
remarkable
6.(2023全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables,Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
7.(2023浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”, (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
8.(2023浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined by
(space) homes and walled gardens.
Different
originally
spacious
考点2 比较等级的构成和用法
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则
规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般加-er或-est long longer longest
以-e结尾,只加-r或-st fine finer finest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写该辅音字母再加-er 或-est big hot fat bigger hotter fatter biggest
hottest
fattest
以辅音字母+-y结尾,先变y为i再加-er或-est happy easy happier easier happiest
easiest
其他双音节词和多音节词 在词前加more或most difficult beautiful more difficult more beautiful most difficult
most beautiful
不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级
good/well(健康的) better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
old older/elder oldest/eldest
little(少的) less least
far farther(具体) farthest(具体)
further(抽象) furthest(抽象)
二、比较等级的用法
同级比较 as+adj.(原级)+as...“和……一样……”;not as/so+adj.(原级)+as...“不如……” The tourist attraction is as attractive as that one.
这个旅游胜地和那个一样有吸引力。
当as...as...结构中有名词时,可用以下结构: ①as+形容词原级+a(n)+可数名词单数+as... ②as+many+可数名词复数+as... ③as+much+不可数名词+as... I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough clean and I have never had as tiring a day as today.
今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我很累,我从来没有像今天这样累过。
比较级 ①“形容词比较级+than...”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……” ②“less+形容词原级+than...”表示“一方不及另一方……” 特别提醒:修饰比较级的常用词和短语主要有much、even、still、far、a little、a lot、rather 等;more、very等副词不可修饰比较级。 The problem is more important than that one.
这个问题比那个更重要。
I am less fortunate than him.
我没有他幸运。
You look a little happier than you did yesterday.
你比昨天显得高兴一点了。
最高级 最高级的常见用法 ①“the+最高级+表示比较范围的短语或从句”表示“……中最……的” ②one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ③the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词 Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.
安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的玩具。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.
上海是我国最大的城市之一。
Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
非洲是世界第二大洲。
最高级 最高级的其他表达 ①否定词+比较级 ②比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数 ③比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数 ④比较级+than+any of the other+可数名词复数 ⑤比较级+than+anything/anyone else Your story is perfect;I’ve never heard a better one before.
你的故事太完美了,我以前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China.
长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。
含有比较等级的特殊用法 ①the+比较级...,the+比较级...“越……,(就)越……”
②比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”
③the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数“两者中较……的那个”
④no more than“仅仅”;not more than“至多;不超过”
⑤more...than...“与其说……不如说……”
⑥no+比较级+than “和……一样不……”
⑦not+比较级+than “不比……更……”
⑧倍数句型
a.倍数+比较级+than
b.倍数+as+形容词原级+as
c.倍数+the+名词(size、length、height等)+of
小题快练 单句语法填空
1.(2023浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ___________
(simple) in design and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower.
2.(2022全国甲卷)In 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s
(high) mountain.
3.(2022全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country...
4.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the (hot) the spring!
5.(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what
(good) than to ride on a piece of history!
simpler/
more simple
highest
largest
hotter
better
技法图解
【例1】 His foreign perspective, (globe) vision and Western way of thinking make a consistent narration.
分析:解本题时可采用句法功能法。设空处作定语,修饰名词vision,故应用形容词形式。
global
【例2】 This is the second (deep) record in the world after the one set by the Russian Vityaz-D AUV.
分析:解本题时可采用语境分析法。根据“after the one set by the Russian Vityaz-D AUV”可知,此处表示这是继俄罗斯Vityaz-D AUV之后的世界第二深的记录,所以second 后跟deep的最高级。
deepest
考点达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024吉林通化模拟)Mount Qomolangma is the (high) mountain in the world,but (unfortunate) it is one of the messiest,too.
2.(2024湖南百校联考)The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian,European and the Mediterranean bank.
3.(2024江苏南通模拟)UNESCO sent (congratulation) on the amazing new discovery through a video.
4.(2024重庆八中模拟)Actually,the (apply) of modern technologies has become a major characteristic of the event.
highest
unfortunately
regions
congratulations
application
5.(2024江苏南通模拟)The bronze animal is the (big) ever found in decades of digging at the Sanxingdui Ruins.
6.(2024云南师大附中模拟)Yang Yucheng (practical) lives in his hosiery factory(袜厂) these days,inspecting the production and quality of products,and communicating with overseas customers about their orders.
7.(2024河南许昌模拟)In 2007,due to strong demand from the US public,the Chinese government agreed to extend Tai Shan’s stay in the United States for an (addition) two years.
8.(2024河南许昌模拟)There are (current) 1,864 wild giant pandas in China and at the end of last year,there were another 698 in captivity.
biggest
practically
additional
currently
9.(2024河南许昌模拟)In 1869,the French (natural) and missionary Armand David,introduced the unique animal to the Western world.
10.(2024河北部分重点高中联考)Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless
(vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns and exerted a dominant impact on all the more recent forms of opera in China,such as Peking Opera.
naturalist
variety
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.(2023全国甲卷,书面表达)给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”。(数词)
2.(2023浙江1月卷,应用文写作)上周末,我参加了一个由学生会举办的活动,旨在教育我们更多的日常生物知识。(名词所有格)
3.(2022全国甲卷,书面表达)参与的人越多,海洋环境就越好。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life:“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land,the last to enjoy universal happiness.”
Last weekend,I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union,which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology.
The more people are involved,the better the ocean environment is.
4.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)此外,我们可以利用各种资源使学习更有趣。(比较级)
5.(2021全国甲卷,书面表达)众所周知,中国是世界四大文明古国之一,有着5 000多年的历史和无数博大精深的文化。(名词复数)
Besides,we can use all kinds of resources to make learning more interesting.
As we all know,China is one of the four ancient civilizations with more than 5,000 years of history and countless profound cultures.
Ⅲ.语法填空(名词、形容词和副词专练)
Mary had lived in China for nearly twenty 1. (year) before she came here.I’ve planned to visit China next year.So I requested her to tell me the 2. (good) time to go there.Mary said to me,“The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November.During these months,the weather is
3. (particular) pleasant throughout the country,neither too hot nor too cold.”
years
best
particularly
I’m 4. (interest) in tasting all kinds of food all over the world.I asked her to say something about the 5. (China) food. “Well,Chinese food is delicious and 6. (reasonable) priced. What is even 7. (good) is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips,” she said 8. (patient).“Language can be a problem in China,especially for first-time 9. (visit),” said Mary.She advised me to learn some 10. (base) words and phrases.Moreover, she reminded me to carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.
interested
Chinese
reasonably
better
patiently
visitors
basic
解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。玛丽在中国生活了近20年,作者计划明年去中国,向她征求了很多建议。
1.years year为可数名词,此处被数词twenty所修饰,因此用复数形式。
2.best 根据下文中的“The most comfortable time”及该空前的定冠词可知该空应该用形容词的最高级形式。
3.particularly 此处修饰形容词pleasant,应用副词形式,particularly 尤其,特别。
4.interested be interested in 对……感兴趣。
5.Chinese 此处应用形容词修饰food,Chinese food意为中国的食物。
6.reasonably 过去分词前需用副词作状语,故答案为 reasonably。
7.better 由设空处前的副词 even 可知,设空处应为形容词的比较级形式,故答案为 better。
8.patiently 修饰动词said用副词,故填 patiently。
9.visitors 复合形容词first-time修饰名词,visitor为可数名词,根据常识可知此处应用复数形式。
10.basic 此处应用形容词修饰名词短语words and phrases。