2024届高考英语二轮总复习 语法专题突破 状语从句课件(共16张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮总复习 语法专题突破 状语从句课件(共16张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 187.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-20 23:12:27 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
第2讲 状语从句
内容索引
01
02
03
情境导入
考点解读
技法图解
情境导入
My mother was cooking in the kitchen while①I was doing my school assignments.As soon as② I finished my homework,I went to get some water to drink.Then the doorbell rang.However,my sister unlocked the door before③ I could open it.We were surprised the moment④ we saw her because⑤ her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer than⑥ we expected.After⑦ my sister got changed,she told us that she fell into a ditch when⑧ she walked on a path on her way to my uncle’s home in the countryside.She couldn’t get out of the ditch.After several vain attempts she had to stand where⑨ she was and waited until⑩ a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.
用法感悟
1.引导时间状语从句的有:
2.引导地点状语从句的有:
3.引导原因状语从句的有:
4.引导比较状语从句的有:
①②③④⑦⑧⑩
⑨
⑤
⑥
考点解读
类型 连接词 基本意义 备注
时间状语从句 when,while,as,whenever 当……时候,每当…… as“随着,一边……”,多用于短暂性动作;while多用于持续进行的动作
before,after 在……之前;在……之后 before常可译作“……才”
或“……就”
as soon as,the moment, the minute,the second, the instant,immediately, directly,instantly,no sooner...than,hardly...when... 一……就…… no sooner...than, hardly...when两个短语的搭配及时态一定要准确记忆
every time,each time, (the) last time,(the)next time,any time,the first time 每次;上次;下次;在任何时候;第一次 for the first time是另一个介词短语,常作状语,注意辨析
类型 连接词 基本意义 备注
条件状语从句 if,unless,as/so long as,in case,on condition that,once 如果;如果不、除非;只要;万一、如果;条件是;一旦 ①unless= if...not既含有条件又表示否定;②虚拟语气的使用
地点状语从句 where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere 在……的地方;无论什么地方;无论何处;到处 既可指具体地点,又可表示抽象概念
原因状语从句 because,as,since,now (that),considering (that) 因为/由于……;既然;考虑到…… for作连词表原因时是并列连词,表示“补充说明”
类型 连接词 基本意义 备注
让步状语从句 although,though,while,as,even though,even if,however, whatever,whoever,whenever 尽管;即使;无论…… ①although/though不可和but同用
②however后一定紧接形容词或副词
目的状语从句 in order that,so that,in case,for fear (that) 为了;以防、以免;唯恐 从句中一般含有can,could,may,might,
will,would等情态动词
类型 连接词 基本意义 备注
结果状语从句 so that, so...that, such...that 以至、结果;如此……以至于 so后跟形容词或副词;such 后中心词为名词,但many,much,little(少),few前要用so
方式状语从句 as,as if, as though 正如……;好像…… as if,as though后从句常用虚拟语气
比较状语从句 than, (not)as...as, the more...the more... 比……;和……(不)一样;越……越…… ①前一个as是副词,后面一般紧跟形容词或副词
②常用省略句
You’ll fail in the exam unless you study hard.
除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。
Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.
武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。
Because I like it,I do it.
因为我喜欢,所以我才干。
Don’t trust him,no matter what/whatever he says.
=No matter what/Whatever he says,don’t trust him.
不管他说什么,都不要相信他。
Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
He acted as if/though nothing had happened.
他表现得似乎什么事也未发生过。
小题快练 单句语法填空
1.(2020全国Ⅲ卷) he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.
2.(2024湖南百校联考) planes and trains brought our world close together,it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time.
3.Though it is 5 years he retired from his workplace,the old professor remains active in the academic circles.
When/As
Before
since
4.(2023四川绵阳中学模拟)Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,all members of the Shenzhou mission crew,greeted students,teachers and other participants the lecture started at 3:54 pm.
5.(2023辽宁协作体高三一模)On the day it happened,everything was the same as always I got into class.
when
until
技法图解
【例1】 After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables,he noticed a purse lying in the road the stone had been.
分析:解本题时要采用逻辑判断法。此处是指路上这颗石头在的地方有一个钱包,所以是地点状语从句。
【例2】 So popular is it instant versions are also available on the web.
分析:解本题时要采用句型判断法。固定结构“so+形容词+that从句”,表示“如此……以至于……”。
where
that
第2讲 状语从句
内容索引
01
02
03
情境导入
考点解读
技法图解
情境导入
My mother was cooking in the kitchen while①I was doing my school assignments.As soon as② I finished my homework,I went to get some water to drink.Then the doorbell rang.However,my sister unlocked the door before③ I could open it.We were surprised the moment④ we saw her because⑤ her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer than⑥ we expected.After⑦ my sister got changed,she told us that she fell into a ditch when⑧ she walked on a path on her way to my uncle’s home in the countryside.She couldn’t get out of the ditch.After several vain attempts she had to stand where⑨ she was and waited until⑩ a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.
用法感悟
1.引导时间状语从句的有:
2.引导地点状语从句的有:
3.引导原因状语从句的有:
4.引导比较状语从句的有:
①②③④⑦⑧⑩
⑨
⑤
⑥
考点解读
类型 连接词 基本意义 备注
时间状语从句 when,while,as,whenever 当……时候,每当…… as“随着,一边……”,多用于短暂性动作;while多用于持续进行的动作
before,after 在……之前;在……之后 before常可译作“……才”
或“……就”
as soon as,the moment, the minute,the second, the instant,immediately, directly,instantly,no sooner...than,hardly...when... 一……就…… no sooner...than, hardly...when两个短语的搭配及时态一定要准确记忆
every time,each time, (the) last time,(the)next time,any time,the first time 每次;上次;下次;在任何时候;第一次 for the first time是另一个介词短语,常作状语,注意辨析
类型 连接词 基本意义 备注
条件状语从句 if,unless,as/so long as,in case,on condition that,once 如果;如果不、除非;只要;万一、如果;条件是;一旦 ①unless= if...not既含有条件又表示否定;②虚拟语气的使用
地点状语从句 where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere 在……的地方;无论什么地方;无论何处;到处 既可指具体地点,又可表示抽象概念
原因状语从句 because,as,since,now (that),considering (that) 因为/由于……;既然;考虑到…… for作连词表原因时是并列连词,表示“补充说明”
类型 连接词 基本意义 备注
让步状语从句 although,though,while,as,even though,even if,however, whatever,whoever,whenever 尽管;即使;无论…… ①although/though不可和but同用
②however后一定紧接形容词或副词
目的状语从句 in order that,so that,in case,for fear (that) 为了;以防、以免;唯恐 从句中一般含有can,could,may,might,
will,would等情态动词
类型 连接词 基本意义 备注
结果状语从句 so that, so...that, such...that 以至、结果;如此……以至于 so后跟形容词或副词;such 后中心词为名词,但many,much,little(少),few前要用so
方式状语从句 as,as if, as though 正如……;好像…… as if,as though后从句常用虚拟语气
比较状语从句 than, (not)as...as, the more...the more... 比……;和……(不)一样;越……越…… ①前一个as是副词,后面一般紧跟形容词或副词
②常用省略句
You’ll fail in the exam unless you study hard.
除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。
Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.
武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。
Because I like it,I do it.
因为我喜欢,所以我才干。
Don’t trust him,no matter what/whatever he says.
=No matter what/Whatever he says,don’t trust him.
不管他说什么,都不要相信他。
Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
He acted as if/though nothing had happened.
他表现得似乎什么事也未发生过。
小题快练 单句语法填空
1.(2020全国Ⅲ卷) he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.
2.(2024湖南百校联考) planes and trains brought our world close together,it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time.
3.Though it is 5 years he retired from his workplace,the old professor remains active in the academic circles.
When/As
Before
since
4.(2023四川绵阳中学模拟)Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,all members of the Shenzhou mission crew,greeted students,teachers and other participants the lecture started at 3:54 pm.
5.(2023辽宁协作体高三一模)On the day it happened,everything was the same as always I got into class.
when
until
技法图解
【例1】 After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables,he noticed a purse lying in the road the stone had been.
分析:解本题时要采用逻辑判断法。此处是指路上这颗石头在的地方有一个钱包,所以是地点状语从句。
【例2】 So popular is it instant versions are also available on the web.
分析:解本题时要采用句型判断法。固定结构“so+形容词+that从句”,表示“如此……以至于……”。
where
that