2024届高考英语二轮总复习 语法专题突破 主谓一致课件(共16张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮总复习 语法专题突破 主谓一致课件(共16张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 300.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-20 23:13:25 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
第2讲 主谓一致
内容索引
01
02
03
情境导入
考点解读
技法图解
情境导入
My deskmate,James,whose parents have been teaching①English in Guangzhou for ten years,comes from the United States,which is one of the most developed countries in the world.He as well as his parents enjoys② living in Guangzhou because neither James nor his parents find③ it difficult to adapt to the life in China.In their opinion,many a custom here is④ easy to understand and ten years is⑤enough for them to get used to all the customs.
I,together with James,extremely like⑥ English but physics seems rather difficult for us.Besides,both he and I are⑦very fond of reading storybooks,and the Arabian Nights is one of the most interesting books that have been read⑧by us.
Our class is⑨united as a big family.Now the class are⑩ preparing for the coming sports meet,so large quantities of our recent time have been spent on it.What we need is a qualified coach because being trained properly is of great importance.We each are all aware that each of us plays an important role in our class.We have decided to hold a celebration if getting a good result but when and where we are going to hold it hasn’t been decided .
用法感悟
1.以上黑体部分遵循语法一致原则的是: 。
2.以上黑体部分遵循意义一致原则的是: 。
3.以上黑体部分遵循就近一致原则的是: 。
①②④⑥⑦⑧
⑤⑨⑩
③
考点解读
考点1 语法一致原则
1.动词-ing形式、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.
忙碌一天之后,听音乐使我感到很放松。
[名师点津]what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但如果从句表示复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式。
What he says and does does not concern me.
他的言行与我无关。
What he says and does do not agree.
他言行不一致。
2.主语后跟有with,together with,as well as,like,but,except,along with,rather than,including,in addition to 等引起的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher as well as his students was very excited.
老师和学生们都非常激动。
3.“many a/more than one +单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。each,every,no所修饰的名词作主语时,即使由and连接,谓语动词仍用单数。
Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.
很多父母不得不经历同样痛苦的过程。
考点2 意义一致原则
1.集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作构成集体的一个个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family,class,team,group,public,committee,government,audience 等。
The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls.
这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成。
The class are doing an experiment.
全班学生都在做实验。
2.“分数/百分数/the majority+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义;all,some,half,most,the rest 等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。
About one third of the books are worth reading.
这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。
3.表示时间、距离、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy.
对于一个男孩来说,3 000美元是一笔大数目。
考点3 就近一致原则
1.由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,not...but...等连接的短语作主语,谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。
Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
或者你,或者你学生中的一位要去参加定于明天的会议。
2.由there,here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
There are three books and a pen on the desk.
桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。
小题快练 单句语法填空
1.(2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City; citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
2.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be) previously unprotected...
3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan (remind) me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.
were permitted
were
reminds
技法图解
【例1】 It (go)like this:“Last lantern festival,the flower fair decorated with lights was daylight bright.We met after dusk when the moon rose behind willow trees.This year the moon and lanterns are still the same,yet you are not here anymore.I am sad,with tears shed on the sleeves of my spring coat.”
分析:解本题时要根据主语的人称。It为第三人称单数,根据语法一致原则可知谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
【例2】 Practicing,to sum up, (be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well.
分析:句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为Practicing,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
goes
is
第2讲 主谓一致
内容索引
01
02
03
情境导入
考点解读
技法图解
情境导入
My deskmate,James,whose parents have been teaching①English in Guangzhou for ten years,comes from the United States,which is one of the most developed countries in the world.He as well as his parents enjoys② living in Guangzhou because neither James nor his parents find③ it difficult to adapt to the life in China.In their opinion,many a custom here is④ easy to understand and ten years is⑤enough for them to get used to all the customs.
I,together with James,extremely like⑥ English but physics seems rather difficult for us.Besides,both he and I are⑦very fond of reading storybooks,and the Arabian Nights is one of the most interesting books that have been read⑧by us.
Our class is⑨united as a big family.Now the class are⑩ preparing for the coming sports meet,so large quantities of our recent time have been spent on it.What we need is a qualified coach because being trained properly is of great importance.We each are all aware that each of us plays an important role in our class.We have decided to hold a celebration if getting a good result but when and where we are going to hold it hasn’t been decided .
用法感悟
1.以上黑体部分遵循语法一致原则的是: 。
2.以上黑体部分遵循意义一致原则的是: 。
3.以上黑体部分遵循就近一致原则的是: 。
①②④⑥⑦⑧
⑤⑨⑩
③
考点解读
考点1 语法一致原则
1.动词-ing形式、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.
忙碌一天之后,听音乐使我感到很放松。
[名师点津]what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但如果从句表示复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式。
What he says and does does not concern me.
他的言行与我无关。
What he says and does do not agree.
他言行不一致。
2.主语后跟有with,together with,as well as,like,but,except,along with,rather than,including,in addition to 等引起的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher as well as his students was very excited.
老师和学生们都非常激动。
3.“many a/more than one +单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。each,every,no所修饰的名词作主语时,即使由and连接,谓语动词仍用单数。
Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.
很多父母不得不经历同样痛苦的过程。
考点2 意义一致原则
1.集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作构成集体的一个个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family,class,team,group,public,committee,government,audience 等。
The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls.
这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成。
The class are doing an experiment.
全班学生都在做实验。
2.“分数/百分数/the majority+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义;all,some,half,most,the rest 等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。
About one third of the books are worth reading.
这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。
3.表示时间、距离、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy.
对于一个男孩来说,3 000美元是一笔大数目。
考点3 就近一致原则
1.由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,not...but...等连接的短语作主语,谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。
Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
或者你,或者你学生中的一位要去参加定于明天的会议。
2.由there,here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
There are three books and a pen on the desk.
桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。
小题快练 单句语法填空
1.(2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City; citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
2.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be) previously unprotected...
3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan (remind) me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.
were permitted
were
reminds
技法图解
【例1】 It (go)like this:“Last lantern festival,the flower fair decorated with lights was daylight bright.We met after dusk when the moon rose behind willow trees.This year the moon and lanterns are still the same,yet you are not here anymore.I am sad,with tears shed on the sleeves of my spring coat.”
分析:解本题时要根据主语的人称。It为第三人称单数,根据语法一致原则可知谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
【例2】 Practicing,to sum up, (be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well.
分析:句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为Practicing,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
goes
is