7B Unit 6 Grammar
班级： 姓名： 得分：
【学习目标】1.To know the structure of the simple past tense.
2. To learn how to make positive sentences correctly.
3. To learn how to make negative sentences correctly.
4. To learn how to use the simple past tense to ask and answer questions correctly.
【学习重难点】1.How to use the simple past tense to talk about yhe things in the past.
2.Can use them correctly
【预习】
一： 写出下列单词的过去式
1. be________ 2. have/has________ 3. do/does_________
4. sit________ 5. hear____________ 6. see_____________
7. say________ 8.take_____________ 9.look____________
10. stand ________ 11. run____________ 12. jump__________
13. want_________ 14. let___________ 15. get___________
16. fall___________ 17.hit__________ 18. find__________
19. go___________ 20. pass________ 21. read__________
二：根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss King (travel) to the USA five years ago.
2. They (not live) in Shanghai last year.
3. He (drink ) a bottle of apple juice just now.
4. We (be) late for the meeting yesterday.
5. he (come) back home yesterday evening?
6. Who (want) to speak to me on the phone a moment ago?
【学习过程】
Step 1 Warm-up
Tell Ss to answer some questions in the story” Down the rabbit hole” to review the rules of the
simple past tense.
Step 2 Presentation
Ⅰ、Sentence transformation.(Fill in the blanks and change the sentences into positive sentences.)
Alice (be)outside one sunny day.
Mary (be) at home yesterday.
We (be ) in Beijing last week
Alice down a hole after the rabbit(jump).
We always (go) to Shanghai when I was a child.
she (come) back at 10p.m. yesterday
Ⅱ、Get the students to discuss the rules.
1) be 动词一般过去时句式。
肯定句： .
否定句：
2） 行为动词一般过去时句式
肯定句： .
否定句：
III. Sentence transformation.( Fill in the blanks and ask and answer questions)
IV、Get the students to discuss the rules.
Step 3 Practise
Complete Part A.
Show the pictures in Part A and tell Ss to talk about them.
e.g. Picture1 S1: Did Mille go to the zoo last weekend?
S2:No,she didn’t.
S1:What did Mille do last weekend?
S2:She went to the park.
Show the other three pictures and tell them to ask and answer.
(Give them some information.)
Finish PartB.
Step4.Production. Free talk about what they did last weekend.
Step 6 Consolidation
课堂练习
一、句型转换：
Daniel was born on Sunday morning. (改为否定句)
Daniel ___________ born on Sunday morning.
She did her homework at home yesterday.(改为否定句)
She _____________her homework at home yesterday.
Children played football last week.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
___________ children _________ football last week?______, ___________.
4. Children played football last week. (对划线部分提问)
____________ children ________ last week?
Children played football last week. (对划线部分提问)
_____________children ______________________?
She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)
_________________she __________there?
There was some orange in the cup. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
__________there _______________in the cup?
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1.He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______ you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.
9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ （not go） to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
拓展提升
一：句型转换
Alice sat by a river with her sister. (改为否定句)
Alice ______ _______ ______ by a river with her sister.
I saw a small key on a table .(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
______ ______ _______ a small key on a table?
_______, _______ _______.
The children have a good time in the park. (用last Sunday改写)
The children _______ a good time in the park ______ ________.
Millie did her homework yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
My brother was in the park just now.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
There were doors all around. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
任务型阅读
(阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格中所缺信息，每空一词)
Hello, everyone! I am Tom. I live in Sunshine Town. It is a new town in Beijing. It is only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground. There is less air pollution there than in other areas of Beijing. There are some shopping malls in Sunshine Town. You can find wonderful presents there. If you want to eat Chinese food, you can go to Star Shopping Mall, and there are some Western restaurants, too. If you like Beijing opera, you can go to the local theatre. How do you like Sunshine Town? I hope you will come for a visit some day.
Hi, my name is Li Lei. My hometown is a modern and busy town. It has a long history. There are many supermarkets, beautiful gardens with good factories(工厂) here. It is very easy to go shopping. There are many restaurants. You can enjoy the mutton. It tastes very delicious. Many visitors come here to enjoy it. There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a big shopping mall. You can see films in Renmin Theatre. My school is on Changjiang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit soon.
Sunshine Town
Li Lei’s hometown
It’s a new town in Beijing
It’s a modern and busy town .It has a long 1 .
There are some shopping malls. You
can find wonderful 2 there.
There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a big shopping mall.
You can eat both Chinese and
3 food in Star Shopping Mall.
4 of visitors come here to enjoy the mutton. It tastes very delicious.
If you like Beijing opera , you can go to the local 5 .
You can see films in Renmin Theatre.
1 _________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5_________
It ________ (take ) us 3 hours _______ (finish) the work yesterday.
He always practises _________ (speak) English in or out of class.
Mike ________ _______(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I ______ (get) up late.
I listened but ________ (hear) nothing.
Tom ________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
Last year the teacher _______ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
—When ________ you ________ (come) to China?
—Last year.
How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
反馈训练
阅读理解
Mr. Reece was a farmer. He and his wife grew a lot of thinfs. They worked very hard . One das ,Mr.Reece said to his wife ,“Let’s go to the city next Sunday.We can have a good lunch there, and then we’ll go to the cinema.”
His wife was very happy when she heard this ,because she and her husband always ate a lot .She didn’t like cooking three times a day.
They went to the city by train the next Sunday. They walked about for an hour . When it was twelve o’clock, they wanted to have a meal.They looked at some restaurants. Out of one of them was a notice ,“Lunch 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5dollars.”
“ Well, that’s good,” said Mr. Reece , “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 dollars here ,That’s too cheap. This is the place for us. ”
( ) 1.Mr. Reece usually worked in ___________.
A.the fields B. the city C. the retrauant D. the theatre
( )2.Mr. Reece and his wife went to the city ___________.
A.to have a good time B. to see a film
C. to do some shopping D. A and B, maybe C,too
( )3. When did Mr. And Mrs.Reece arrive in the city?
A.At about 11:00. B.At about 12:00 C.At about 12:30 D. At aout 2:30
( )4.We can see that Mr. Reece __________.
was poor B. was rich
C. understood the notice D. didn’t understood the notice
群力中学英语课堂教学设计方案
初一年级7B教案
总 课 题
7B Unit 6 Outdoor fun
总课时
8
第4课时
课 题
Grammar
课型
New
教学目标
知识目标
Get familiar with new words,phrases.
能力目标
Grasp the past tense sentence application, according to the situation; correctly use the past tense to talk about past events.
情感目标
Develop the students’ ability of conclusion and application.
教学重点
Grasp the past tense sentence application, according to the situation; correctly use the past tense to talk about past events.
教学难点
Grasp the past tense sentence application, according to the situation; correctly use the past tense to talk about past events.
教学准备
Computer, Pictures
Read the words and the text.
课前预习
Remember the new words
学情分析
教学过程
教学环节
教 师 活 动
学 生 活 动
设计意图
Step1 Warm-up
Step2.
Presentation
Step3
practice.
Step4.
Production.
Step6 Consolidation
Step7
Homework
1.Tell Ss to answer some questions in the story” Down the rabbit hole” to review the rules of the simple past tense.
2. Do you still remember Alice’s adventure? Let’s see how well you know about it? Answer some questions:
Who did Alice sit by a river?
What did she hear by then?
What did she see passing by?
Did the rabbit run after Alice?
Where all the doors in the hole open?
Ⅰ、Sentence transformation.(Fill in the blanks and change the sentences into positive sentences.)
1. Alice (be) outside one sunny day.
2. Mary (be) at home yesterday.
3. We (be ) in Beijing last week
4. Alice down a hole after the rabbit (jump).
5. We always (go) to Shanghai when I was a child.
6. she (come) back at 10p.m. yesterday
Ⅱ、Get the students to discuss the rules.
1) be 动词一般过去时句式。
肯定句：__________________
否定句：
2） 行为动词一般过去时句式
肯定句 _____________ .
否定句：
III. Sentence transformation.( Fill in the blanks and ask and answer questions)
1. She (be) in her office a moment ago.
2. The boy (be) in the classroom just now.
3. Kitty and I (be) happy this morning.
4. The rabbit a watch out of its pocket(take).
5. My parents (drive) to Nanjing three days ago.
6. They (visit) the park last Sunday.
IV、Get the students to discuss the rules.
3) be 动词一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
4) 行为动词一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
1. Complete Part A.
2. Show the pictures in Part A and tell Ss to talk about them.
e.g. Picture1
S1: Did Mille go to the zoo last weekend?
S2: No, she didn’t.
S1: What did Mille do last weekend?
S2:She went to the park.
3. Show the other three pictures and tell them to ask and answer.
(Give them some information.)
Picture2
Picture3
Picture4
Finish PartB.
Free talk about what they did last weekend.
按要求改写句子
They had a good time last weekend.(改成否定句）
2. They were on the playground just now. (改成一般疑问句）
3.We met at the school gate yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
1.??Review the contents of this lesson.
2. Do the Exx of the workbook.
Lead in the new lesson.
Learn and practice
Sum up
Learn and practice
Sum up
Consolidation
Practice and make it better
Sum up the 4 rules to consolidate.
板书设计
教后感
课件28张PPT。Unit6 Outdoor fun
Grammar
Simple past tense (Ⅱ )Let’s share the story
sat by…
saw…passing bytook…out of…
looked at…ran across…
ran after…jumped into…,fell…
hit…, found herself…saw…, used…to open…
tried to go through…12345 simple past tense
一般过去时你能说出下列动词的过去式吗？
1. row_________ visit____________
help_________ walk__________
2. live_________ love___________
practise_________ hope_________
3. play_________ stay__________
4. study________ carry__________
reply________ cry________
hurry_________ worry_________
5. stop__________ chat________
plan________ shop_________
6. do ________ go__________
have________ fall________
put_________ see_________
read_________ am/is______ are_______rowedvisitedhelpedwalkedlivedlovedpractisedhopedplayedstayedstudiedcarriedrepliedcriedhurriedworriedstoppedchattedplannedshoppeddidwenthadfellputsawreadwas/t//d//d//t//d//d//id//d//id//d//t//t//d//d//d//id//t//d//t//d//e/wereWhere was Alice?Alice_________by the river one sunny day.
She _________ at home one sunny day.waswasn’tbeAlice and the rabbit _______ in the field.wereThey __________ by the river.weren’tWhere were they?be一般过去时句式 be 动词肯定句：主语+ +其他was/were否定句：主语+ +其他was/were notAlice was outside one sunny day.
Alice and the rabbit were in the field.
She wasn’t at home one sunny day.
They weren’t by the river.PractiseMary (be) at home yesterday. She (be not) at school .
2. The boy (be) in the library now, but he
(be) in the classroom just now.
3. We (be not) in Beijing last week.
We (be) at home.
4. Kitty and I (be not) happy this morning.waswasn’tiswasn’tweren’twereweren’tThe rabbit a watch out of its pocket.tookThe rabbit a carrot out of its pocket.didn’t takedid not taketakeWhat happened?Alice down a hole after the rabbit.jumpedAlice down a river after the rabbit.didn’t jumpdid not jumpWhat happened?jump一般过去时句式 行为动词肯定句：主语+ +其他动词过去式否定句: 主语+ +其他didn’t +动词原形The rabbit took a watch out of its pocket.
Alice jumped down a hole after the rabbit.
The rabbit didn’t take a watch out of its pocket.
Alice didn’t jump down a hole after the rabbit.Alice jumped down a hole after the rabbit.What did Alice see and didn’t see in the hall?Was Alice alone in the hall?Yes, they were.Were all the doors locked in the hall? Yes, she was.
+ 主语 + 其他?
Yes, 主语 + was / were.
No, 主语 + was not (wasn’t) /
were not (weren’t) .Were all the doors locked in the hall?
Yes, they were.
Was Alice afraid in the hall?
No, she wasn’t. be 动词All the big doors were locked in the hall.Was / Were一般过去时一般疑问式的构成及回答肯定回答：否定回答：Yes, she did.Did Alice try to go through a small door?No, she didn’t.Did she go through the small door at last?一般过去时一般疑问式的构成及回答
+ 主语 + + 其他？
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn’t.Did Alice try to go through the small door?
Yes, she did.
Did she go through the small door at last?
No, she didn’t. 行为动词Did动词原形肯定回答：否定回答：Was the dog happy just now?Was the girl ill yesterday?Yes, it was.No, she wasn’t.Did the boy play the piano two days ago?Did the girl listen to the music just now?Yes, he did.No, she didn’t.Did he do his homework this morning?Did they fly kites yesterday afternoon?Yes, he did.Yes, they did.Did he go running yesterday?Did she ride a bike the day before yesterday?No, he didn’t.Yes, she did.Did they have a lesson last Sunday?tent 帐篷
put up a tent 搭帐篷No, they didn’t./e/I went to the park with my family last Sunday?
I didn’t go shopping last Sunday.
Did we have a good time?
Yes, we did.A : Did you…last Sunday?
B : Yes… / No…
A : Were you happy?
B: Yes… / No… What about you?
A : I…
B : Did you have a good time？
A : Yes… / No…
Weekend activitiesP74 AMillie is writing about what she and her friends did last weekend. Help her complete her article with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Yesterday was Sunday. I _________ the park and
_________ a good time. Simon did not _________
football. He _________ playing volleyball with his
friend. Kitty likes shopping. She _________ some
shopping with her mum yesterday afternoon.
Daniel did not _________ out yesterday. He
_________ at home and _________ some books.Weekend activitiesdo go have play practise read stay visitvisitedhadplaypractiseddidgostayedreadP74 BSimon had a trip last week. Sandy is asking Simon about his camping trip with his family. Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Sandy is asking Simon about his camping trip with his family. Complete the conversation.Sandy: (1)______ you and your family ______ (go) camping last week?
Simon: No, we (2)______ . We (3)______ (go) camping last month.
Sandy: (4)______ (be) it interesting?
Simon: Yes, it (5)______ .
Sandy: What (6)______ you ______ (do) there?
Simon: We (7)______ (put) up our tent near a
lake. My cousin Annie and I (8)______ (be)
very happy. We also (9) ______ (row) a boat on the lake.
Sandy: (10) ______ you______ (stay) outside all night?
Simon: Yes, we (11) ______ . The camping trip (12) ______ (be) really wonderful.Did godidn’t went Was wasdid doput were rowed Did stay did was Time for reflectionHomework
Finish the exercises.
Try to write an article about what you did last weekend.
