人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section B 2a-2c 课后练习（含解析）

作业练习
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 七年级 学期 春季
课题 Unit 11 How was your school trip Section B 2a—2c
作业练习
一、拓展阅读 [Must-do](必做题)： 阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题。 Dear Mary, Thanks for your letter. Here is a photo of my trip! We are on a trip in Hainan. My parents and I go to a beach and it’s interesting. We are very happy. Look! Some people are talking with their friends. Some are looking at the beautiful sea. Some are swimming and some are taking photos for their friends. Can you see me I’m in a white T-shirt and blue shorts. My father is teaching me how to swim. Swimming is interesting, but it’s a little difficult. What is my mother doing She’s taking this photo! Can you show me your family photo Your friend, Li Hua Where is Li Hua on a trip Who does Li Hua go to the beach with How was Li Hua’s trip __________________________________________________ What is Li Hua’s mother doing 【答案】1. In Hainan. 2. His parents. 3.It was interesting and happy. 4. She is taking photos. 【分析】这是一封信，李华写信给玛丽，讲述他和父母去海南度假，海滩上的人在做的事及李华和父母在做什么。 根据“We are on a trip in Hainan”可知李华在海南度假。故填In Hainan. 根据“My parents and I go to a beach”可知李华和父母一起去度假。故填His parents. 根据文章开头描述性词汇“...and it’s interesting”及“We are very happy”可知这是一次有趣而快乐的旅行。 根据“What is my mother doing She’s taking this photo”可知李华的母亲正在拍照片。故填She’s taking the photo. [Level-A](A 层学生做，难度较低)： 阅读单选 Sandra is from New York, America. She lives with her parents and her brother. She goes to a middle school in the center of the city. Last summer Sandra came to China to study Chinese. She stayed in Beijing for a month. She lived in a Chinese family and shared (分享) a room with a girl from India. They became very good friends. They had classes in the same school. In the school they met other boys and girls from different countries. On weekends, they didn’t have to go to school and they often spent their time visiting Beijing. They visited the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) and climbed the Great Wall (长城). Sometimes they went camping. When Sandra went back to New York, she felt very happy. It was a really wonderful summer. She will never forget. 1．Sandra is a(n) ________ girl. A．Chinese B．English C．American D．Indian 2．Last summer Sandra lived ________ for a month. A．with a Chinese girl B．in a Chinese family C．with her parents D．in an Indian family 3．In Beijing, Sandra learned Chinese ________. A．at home B．at a club C．in a summer camp D．in a school 4．We can replace (代替) the underlined word “wonderful” with “________”． A．great B．long C．tired D．boring 5．Which of the following is TRUE A．Sandra goes to a middle school in Beijing. B．Sandra has a good friend from India. C．Sandra learned Chinese on weekends. D．Sandra never visited the Great Wall. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了来自美国纽约的桑德拉去年夏天来到中国学习汉语，认识了一位来自印度的女孩，她们成为了好朋友，一起游玩，一起学习。因此桑德拉对这次北京之行非常满意。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sandra is from New York, America.”可知，桑德拉是一个美国的女孩，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“She stayed in Beijing for a month. She lived in a Chinese family and shared(分享) a room with a girl from India.”可知，去年夏天桑德拉在一个中国家庭住了一个月。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They had classes in the same school.”可知，桑德拉是在学校里学习中文，故选D。 4．词句猜测题。great美妙的；long长的；tired累的；boring无聊的。根据“She felt very happy.”可推测出这是一个很棒的夏天。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“She lived in a Chinese family and shared(分享) a room with a girl from India. They became very good friends.”可知，桑德拉结交了一个来自印度的好朋友。故选B。 2. 完形填空 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 6 would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything 7 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 8 day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 9 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 10 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I 11 lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 12 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 13 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 14 once, but the sun came out soon. I 15 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 6．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation 7．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 8．A．first B．good C．last D．hot 9．A．left B．used C．spent D．needed 10．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same 11．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered 12．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends 13．A．food B．music C．weather D．game 14．A．only B．also C．still D．then 15．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed 【答案】 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者今年度过了一个难忘的暑假。 6．句意：开始我以为假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。 study学习；countryside乡村；life生活；vacation假期。根据“I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation.”可推知，此处指假期。故选D。 7．句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的事情。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“would be boring”可知，认为海滩上不会有什么有趣的事情。故选D。 8．句意：我第一天就想回家。 first第一；good好的；last最后的；hot热的。根据“I wanted to come back home on the ... day”可知，作者认为海滩很无趣，所以此处指第一天就想回家。故选A。 9．句意：我们在那里度过了三个星期！ left离开；used使用；spent度过；needed需要。根据“three weeks”可知，是度过了三个星期。故选C。 10．句意：房间都是又大又干净。 noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free免费的；same相同的。根据“We stayed at a nice hotel.”可推知，房间又大又干净。故选B。 11．句意：在那三个星期里，我遇到了很多有趣的人。 saved保存；met遇见；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“I stayed with them most of the time.”可知此处是遇见很多人，故选B。 12．句意：很快我们成为了朋友。 guides导游；parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.”可知此处是不久就成为了朋友，故选D。 13．句意：天气非常好。 food食物；music音乐；weather天气；game游戏。根据“I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue.”可知此处是天气很不错，故选C。 14．句意：只下过一次雨。 only只有；also也；still还是；then然后。根据“It rained ... once”可知，此处指只下过一次雨。故选A。 15．句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。followed跟随；lost丢失；showed显示；enjoyed享受。根据“I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.”可知，作者很享受这个假期。故选D。 [Level-B](B 层学生做，难度较高)： 阅读单选 My family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visited him in winter. It’s December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here for two weeks. It’s much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year. This winter has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fun for me, but Dennis didn’t have fun this morning when his car got stuck(抛锚 )in snow. Schools have closed because students can’t get to school. Many people have stayed inside. According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring time, everything comes alive. People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather is still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend’s favorite season. Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis’ backyard. People’s lives change with the weather. My life would be different in Chicago. I’m glad that I don’t live here. Dennis likes Chicago, but he doesn’t like its winter, either. 1．How long has the writer been in Chicago A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．One month. D．Two months. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about A．Why it is so cold in winter in Chicago. B．This winter brought lots of fun to Dennis. C．What winter activities are popular in Chicago. D．This winter caused many problems for people in Chicago. 3．Which season does Dennis like best A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter. 4．What can we know about the writer A．His car got stuck in the snow. B．He wants to move to Chicago. C．He has visited Chicago alone for many times. D．He had a good time during his last visit to Chicago. 5．According to the passage, which of the following is “TRUE” about Chicago A．It is in the north-central part of the USA． B．It has a large populaton than New Orleans. C．Schools there closed early for winter vacation. D．Snow falls continuously(连续) for months in winter there. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的家人在夏天拜访了他们的朋友丹尼斯几次，文中描述了芝加哥的天气，冬天很冷，雪下的很大，根据丹尼斯的说法，那里的春天和秋天是可爱的季节。秋天是他们朋友最喜欢的季节。作者认为夏天也是美国中北部的一个好季节。天气很热，但有有趣的事情要做，可以去野餐，去游泳，在丹尼斯的后院举行聚会。丹尼斯喜欢芝加哥，但他不喜欢它的冬天。 1．细节理解题。根据文中We have been here for two weeks. 我们在这里已经两周了。可知呆了两周了，故选B。 2．段落大意题。通读第二段，可知第二段主要讲述了芝加哥的这个冬天很冷，下了很多雪，人们的车也出了问题。昨晚，又下雪了。地面上有60厘米的雪。丹尼斯的车被困在雪中。学校关门了。很多人呆在里面。选项D This winter caused many problems for people in Chicago. 这个冬天给芝加哥的人带来了许多问题。描述符合主旨。故选D。 3．推理判断题。结合According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here和People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend’s favorite season.可知秋天是他最喜欢的，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文中Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis’ backyard. 我们最后一次拜访是在夏天。 天气很热，但有有趣的事情要做。 我们去野餐，游泳很多，在丹尼斯的后院举行聚会。可知最后一次去拜访很开心。和选项D意思一致，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文中Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time.可知他们去的芝加哥在美国中北部，A描述正确。其他三个文中没有明确说明。故先A。 2. 完形填空 I believe that we students all love holidays. Last summer holiday, our school 6 a trip for us to England. It's a valuable chance for us. We were so 7 because it was our first time to travel to England. And we had been excited for a long time for this 8 . We arrived at the airport in London at 9 o'clock on July 16th.The 9 there was very nice to have a trip. Then the coach drove us to a small town of Sawston. 10 we reached there, it was 11:30 at night. I 11 the host family would not take me home until the next day. But in fact, I felt very surprised. They were still 12 for me in the cold air. My host mother, Claire Carse was a very friendly housewife. She took me home and gave me some food to eat. I was so 13 moved by their kindness. 14 8 o'clock the next morning, the host mother woke me up. I got dressed and washed my face quickly. Then I went downstairs and began to 15 the house. This was a big and beautiful house: there were many kinds of 16 and small trees that I had never seen before. These flowers were very beautiful and they smelt 17 . This time I kept the 18 of other family members—her husband Kevin Carse, and her daughter Rebecca Carse. After we finished breakfast, the family invited me to watch TV with 19 . In the afternoon, they took me to 20 a painting show. They treated me as one of their family members. We really had a wonderful time together. This is one of the most wonderful trips I have ever had. 6．A．created B．started C．organized D．finished 7．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．happy 8．A．action B．trip C．match D．course 9．A．weather B．people C．situation D．custom 10．A．Until B．When C．Since D．Though 11．A．hoped B．hated C．thought D．decided 12．A．searching B．asking C．leaving D．waiting 13．A．clearly B．properly C．deeply D．quietly 14．A．At B．In C．To D．For 15．A．look around B．look for C．look up D．look like 16．A．buildings B．flowers C．houses D．birds 17．A．terrible B．different C．strange D．sweet 18．A．names B．jobs C．hobbies D．interests 19．A．her B．him C．them D．you 20．A．prepare B．visit C．start D．perform 【答案】 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 1 4．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【分析】本文主要讲述作者第一次去英国旅行。 6．句意：去年暑假，我们学校组织我们去英国旅行。 created创造；started开始；organized组织；finished完成。由下文“it was our first time to travel to England.”可知，学校组织了旅行。故选C。 7．句意：我们非常高兴，因为这是我们第一次去英国旅行。 sad伤心的；tired累的；bored无聊的；happy高兴的。由下文“And we had been excited for a long time...”可知，第一次去英国很高兴。故选D。 8．句意：我们为这次旅行兴奋了很久。 action行动，行为；trip旅行；match比赛，竞赛；course课程。由上文中的“a trip”可知，此处再次提到本次旅行。故选B。 9．句意：那里的天气很好，适合去旅行。 weather天气；people人们；situation情况；custom习惯。此处表示天气好，适合外出旅行。故选A。 10．句意：当我们到达那里时，已经是晚上11:30了。 Until直到……；When当……时；Since自……以来；Though尽管。此处表示当我们到那儿时，已经是夜里十一点半了。故选B。 11．句意：我以为寄宿家庭要到第二天才会接我回家。 hoped希望；hated讨厌；thought认为；decided决定。由下文“But in fact,… for me in the cold air.”可知，此处表示作者以为寄宿家庭第二天才会来接他。故选C。 12．句意：他们依然在大冷天等着我。 searching搜索；asking问；leaving离开；waiting等待。此处表示作者很晚才到，但他的寄宿家庭依然在等他。故选D。 13．句意：他们的好意深深地打动了我。 clearly清晰地；properly正确地；deeply深深地；quietly安静地。由上文“They were still… She took me home and gave me some food to eat.”可知，作者被他们的善良、友好深深地感动了。故选C。 14．句意：第二天早上8点，寄宿妈妈叫醒了我。 At用在具体时刻前；In在早上、下午等；To表示差几分到几点；For后跟一段时间。此处指在8点钟，表示具体时刻。故选A。 15．句意：然后我下楼，开始环顾房子。 look around环顾四周；look for寻找；look up查阅；look like看起来像。由下文“This was a big and beautiful house:…”可知，此处表示四处转转，参观房子。故选A。 16．句意：有许多种我以前从未见过的花和小树。 buildings建筑物；flowers花；houses房子；birds鸟。由下文“These flowers were very beautiful”可知，此处是说有很多种花。故选B。 17．句意：这些花很漂亮，闻起来很甜。 terrible可怕的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；sweet香甜的。由常识可知，花闻起来很香甜。故选D。 18．句意：这次我记住了其他家庭成员的名字 names名字；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣。由下文“her husband Kevin Carse, and her daughter Rebecca Carse”可知应是其他家庭成员的名字。故选A。 19．句意：吃完早饭，家人邀请我和他们一起看电视。 her她；him他；them它/他/她们；you你/你们。此处表示这家人邀请作者和他们一起看电视。故选C。 20．句意：下午，他们带我去参观画展。 prepare准备；visit参观；start开始；perform表演。由“a painting show”可知，这家人带作者去参观了展览。故选B。 项目实践 [Can-do](选做题)： 四人一组合作，通过交流讨论，并结合课堂所学，从where、what、how　几个方面回忆和讲述一次自己的school　trip，并用不同的描述性词汇丰富自己的旅行经历的各个方面，完成后填写在下面的思维导图中。