期中必考题型之短文首字母填空10篇
(名校真题)
(22-23八年级下·上海·期中)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)
Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help.
Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s 1 quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.
Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed — it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d 2 for you to sleep.
Have a warm bath — it’s a great way to relax. But n 3 stay there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!
Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f 4 , it won’t work.
Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast b 5 you go to bed and try to forget that you did this when you wake up the next morning.
Get a friend to phone you in the morning and hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are and is able to have an interesting t 6 with you on the phone to help you wake up.
Go to bed e 7 than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.
(20-21八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。
March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s topic (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the advantages of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain g 8 and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged
10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school times and heavy h 9 . About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others they may even keep themselves awake all night b 10 they have insomnia (失眠).
These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students w 11 enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
L 12 , with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, q 13 , and neither too warm nor too cold.
(20-21八年级下·上海奉贤·期中)在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。
Maybe your parents always ask you this question, “Why can’t you finish your homework quickly and carefully “There’s a good reason why your parents think homework is very i 14 to you. Homework helps you learn. And getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life that you want.
How can you get it done First, you need a quiet place w 15 any noise or influence(影响). Don’t write your homework with a packet of crisps beside you or while talking on the p 16 . It is not going to help you finish the homework.
Turn off the TV, the computer and the MP3. It will be better. You’ll finish your work more quickly. Secondly give yourself e 17 time, never do it in a hurry. Really learning something t 18 time. But if you find that you still can’t get the answers even after spending a long time on one problem, you need to ask for help. Thirdly, if you find it d 19 to finish your homework well. It sometimes means you can’t understand the lessons you have at school. Fourthly, some children are always busy but in fact they don’t spend enough time on homework. Some personal(个人的)p 20 can cause trouble with your work, too.
(22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中)Electricity is important in our life. People cannot live w 21 electricity. It’s necessary for us to save it. Here are some ways to help you save electricity.
1. Everyone must have the sense and good habits of saving electricity.
2. In the daytime, we shouldn’t use electric lights unless we really cannot see c 22 . We should use daylight as possible as we can.
3. When we use air conditioners in summer or in winter, we shouldn’t make the temperature too low or too high. And remember the doors and windows of the rooms must be shut closely.
4. When we want to u 23 washing machines, make sure we have enough dirty clothes. We should make full use of every washing time.
5. The good w 24 to use refrigerator is that the food in it shouldn’t be too much or too l 25 . And remember to close the refrigerator as soon as the food is taken out.
6. The lights, electric fans and computers should be turned o 26 if we are not using them.
(21-22八年级下·上海嘉定·期中)The electricity station in our community (社区) happened to be repaired last Saturday, so the workers cut off our electricity that day. We all thought that it must be a very boring day. W 27 electricity, we could do nothing. But it was just the other way around.
After g 28 up in the morning, I started doing the housework myself rather than relying on the electrical machines like the vacuum cleaner. It was a little harder for me to do that job because I didn’t know how to make the dust disappear with the little rag (碎布). However, Mum t 29 me and after I got it, I felt very proud. Second, I went shopping with two friends instead of shopping directly on the Internet. We tried on different kinds of clothes in the shopping mall, enjoyed the whole process and felt very excited. When I returned home, Mum had p 30 a rich dinner and we enjoyed it under the candlelight. What’s more, we didn’t sleep so late as u 31 . We went to bed at 9 p. m. that night and felt very energetic the s 32 day.
(21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中)在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。
Bridging the Gap
Anytime we need a taxi, we can pull out our phone, tap (轻轻叩击) a few buttons on the screen and a car will show up. It’s awesome (绝妙的), right But what happens to the elderly people who need a taxi ride but don’t know how to use a phone to book one They can only wave at the taxis passing by, many of which have a 33 been booked. I feel terrible every time I go to the hospital with my grandmother. There is always a long q 34 of sick elderly people waiting for taxis. These people probably badly need a taxi. But they cannot get one because they do not know how to use a smartphone.
Over the past ten or so years, technology has advanced quickly. For most of us, it has changed the way we live. Today, shopping, banking and even work can all be done over the internet. However, w 35 many new apps have made life easier for us younger folk, it has made it increasingly difficult for the older generations.
China has now passed a new set of guidelines (指导方针) to keep several basic services balanced between
their online and offline availability. However, bridging this “digital gap” needs e 36 effort. Probably anyone over the age of 60, at one time or another, has called their children or grandchildren to ask for help with their smartphones. When they do so, we must be p 37 . What may only take us seconds to master can take them hours to do so, even after repeated instructions. Even then, the smallest mistake will leave them more confused (迷惑的) than before.
The next (1000) time(s) your elders ask you for help with technology, remember who was the person that spent countless hours t 38 you how to talk, walk, eat, etc. The least we can do is repay some of the favor.
(22-23八年级下·上海·期中)Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给出)
Are you eager to be a person who has a good memory People who enjoy their wonderful memory often do well in their studies and work. These people only have to spend a few m 39 on a page and will keep what they read in mind. Here are some things you can do to improve your memory. Try these:
Be more observant(善于观察的). Some people who said to have a bad memory don’t r 40 have memory problems. They just don’t take time to notice the details. If you pay more attention to the details, you’re sure to have a much clearer memory of events. A little exercise that you could do is to p 41 memorizing lists of things, such as the things your age going to buy in a supermarket, or even the ingredients(原料)printed on your biscuit box.
Do more activities such as puzzles, word g 42 , and learn a new language. These activities will further improve your brain functions and will help you improve your memory.
Try to have more free time. When you are t 43 , probably you are to have a weaker focus. Find ways to get rid of stress, so your brain will be clearer and ready to have new i 44 .
Get enough sleeping hours. You need at least seven hours of sleep every night. Give your brain cells a chance to repair the damage done by a day’s tiring work. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Do your best to be h 45 , and these foods help you improve your memory.
(22-23八年级下·上海黄浦·期中)I have a plan for my future. Whether it will ever happen, I don’t care. What matters is I have a plan.
I want to own a sandwich shop with a flat above that I can live in, in some really interesting part of the country. I want to spend my days running the sandwich shop, and my nights writing what comes to my mind. I want to play light music all the time and spend my breaks talking to c 46 and getting to know them.
My sandwich shop would become a home to artists and other interesting people. I want to spend nights
writing s 47 about the people I meet. I want to give the bread I haven’t sold out each day to the local shelter, and I want to open a little bookshop right next door. Maybe the bookshop won’t make money, but I’ll keep it o 48 anyway, just for the love of it. The important part is that I control my future.
But I know I probably won’t be able to make it in the r 49 world just being a writer, but I’ll never give up my dream. I can’t live my mother’s life, working in an office all day. I love and respect her for what she does, but a job like h 50 would drive me crazy. Likewise, I can’t be like my dad, selling other people’s books to make ends meet. I love and respect him for what he does, but that kind of job has nothing to do with writing at all.
The reason I write is to s 51 my ideas; I need to have control over my dream and write for myself, speaking for no one else. My life and dream are all I have.
(21-22八年级下·上海黄浦·期中)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.在短文的空格内填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。
With so many things going on in your life and the pressure (压力) of work and society, you may start thinking it is not wise at all to start a hobby. But the reason that stops you from getting into a hobby is the s 52 reason why you should surely take up a hobby.
Hobbies can r 53 pressure. There is nothing wrong with focusing on your job. After all, it is your way of making money. H 54 , when you focus on work too much, you may forget about other aspects (方面) of your life. That is when things start to go wrong. What you have to think about is this: even the richest people are not p 55 with money or material things alone. We all need a space where we can become ourselves, without any pressure.
Hobbies can help recover (恢复) not only your p 56 energy but also your emotional (情感的) energy. And that will be shown in all aspects of your life. Although you can relax by sleeping or doing nothing, a hobby has a different relaxing effect. Doing nothing can relax your tired b 57 but it is no solution to a tired mind. That is the big difference between the two.
A hobby is a great way to spend time on your enjoyment. But if you are thinking that a hobby is all about being quiet, then you are wrong. In fact, hobbies can also be h 58 to your social skills. Hobbies can even help to expand (拓展) your network, and that can become an advantage to your job.
(20-21八年级下·上海浦东新·期中)根据首字母填空,每空格限填一词
My neighbor’s 8-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would swear and say dirty words when she was u
59 . Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground, which s 60 all people around. Her parents tried to tame (驯服) her by beating and kicking, only to cause more violent outbursts (暴力事件). Finally they became thoroughly d 61 with her.
One day, their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher, gave the girl a dress as a present. It was such a beautiful dress that she was r 62 attracted by it.
The girl became quite another person a 63 she put on the dress. She no longer abused or hit others, e 64 less rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was beneath her in such a beautiful dress.
Since then the girl was gentle, neat and lovely.
Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress h 65 somewhere in his or her heart. However, he may be unaware of it, forget it or abandon (丢弃) it.
参考答案:
1.(s)omething 2.(d)ifficult 3.(n)ever 4.(f)inishes 5.(b)efore 6.(t)alk 7.(e)arlier
【导语】本文针对有些人入睡有困难,有些人早上起床有困难而给出了一些有帮助的建议。
1.句意:如果你半小时后无法入睡,起床做一些安静的事情,比如读书。根据空后“like reading”和首字母提示可知,应是做一些事情,故空处应是something“某事”,不定代词。故填(s)omething。
2.句意:但不要喝咖啡或茶:咖啡或茶中含有的化学物质会使你难以入睡。根据前句“But don’t drink coffee or tea”和首字母提示可知,应是咖啡或茶中含有的化学物质会使你难以入睡,故空处应是difficult“困难的”,形容词。故填(d)ifficult。
3.句意:但绝不要在那里待太久。根据下文“More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!”语境和首字母提示可知,应是绝不要在那里待太久,故空处应是never“绝不”,副词。故填(n)ever。
4.句意:然而,如果你必须在音乐结束时起床并关掉录音机,它就没有效果了。根据后句“it won’t work.”和首字母提示可知,应是在音乐结束时起床,故空处应是finish“结束”;句子是一般现在时,主语是“the music”第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式。故填(f)inishes。
5.句意:在你上床睡觉之前,把家里所有的钟都调快十分钟,第二天早上醒来的时候,试图忘记你是这么做的。根据空前“Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast”和首字母提示可知,应是在你睡觉之前,故空处应是before“在……之前”,连词。故填(b)efore。
6.句意:让一个朋友在早上给你打电话,希望你的朋友比你更擅长醒来,并且能够在电话里与你进行有趣的交谈,帮助你醒来。根据空后“with you on the phone to help you wake up.”和首字母提示可知,应是在电话里与你进行有趣的交谈,帮助你醒来,故空处应是talk“交谈”,名词。故填(t)alk。
7.句意:比平常早睡。根据空后“It may not be easy at first,”和首字母提示可知,应是比平常早睡,故空处应是earlier“更早”,副词的比较级。故填(e)arlier。
8.(g)row 9.(h)omework 10.(b)ecause 11.(w)ithout 12.(L)uckily 13.(q)uiet
【导语】本文讲在世界睡眠日来临之际,作者指出了大部分青少年存在睡眠不足的现象、原
因及危害。最后,作者提出了提高睡眠质量的方法。
8.句意:充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑生长发育。根据“Sleep is like food for the brain.”可知睡眠能帮助身体和大脑生长,grow“生长”,helps后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(g)row。
9.句意:但是很多学生因为上学时间早和繁重的作业而睡眠不足。根据“But many students don’t get enough sleep”可推出学生失眠的一个原因是繁重的作业,homework“作业”,不可数名词。故填(h)omework。
10.句意:对于其他人来说,他们甚至可能让自己彻夜难眠,因为他们有失眠症。“有失眠症”是“甚至可能彻夜难眠”的原因,用because表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
11.句意:学生没有足够的睡眠不能在课堂上集中注意力或在运动中做得很好。根据“cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports”可知不能在课堂上和运动中表现好的是没有充足睡眠的学生,without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
12.句意:幸运的是,有了良好的睡眠习惯,就更容易入睡。根据“with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep”可知有良好的睡眠习惯更容易入睡,这是幸运的,luckily“幸运地”,副词修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。
13.句意:这些好习惯包括:避免在白天晚些时候喝让人兴奋的饮料,每晚按时睡觉,在黑暗、安静、不太热也不太冷的舒适地方睡觉。根据“sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, q..., and neither too warm nor too cold”可推出舒适的睡眠环境应是安静的,quiet“安静的”,形容词作表语。故填(q)uiet。
14.(i)mportant 15.(w)ithout 16.(p)hone 17.(e)nough 18.(t)akes 19.(d)ifficult 20.(p)roblems
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何完成家庭作业的一些建议。
14.句意:为什么你的父母认为家庭作业对你很重要,这是有原因的。根据“Homework helps you learn. And getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life that you want.”和首字母提示可知,作业对你很重要,important符合句意。故填(i)mportant。
15.句意:首先,你需要一个安静的地方,没有噪音和影响。根据“a quiet place”和首字母提示可知,安静的地方没有噪音和影响,without符合句意。故填(w)ithout。
16.句意:写作业时,旁边不要放着一包薯片,也不要边写边讲电话。根据“ talking on”和
首字母提示可知,不要一边打电话一边写作业,phone符合句意。故填(p)hone。
17.句意:其次,给自己足够的时间,不要匆忙做这件事。根据“never do it in a hurry”和首字母提示可知,有时间才能不匆忙做作业,enough符合句意。故填(e)nough。
18.句意:真正学习是需要时间的。根据“time”和首字母提示可知,真正学习是需要时间的,take符合句意,主语是第三人称单数,动词也用三单。故填(t)akes。
19.句意:第三,如果你发现很难完成你的家庭作业,这有时意味着你不能理解你在学校的课程。根据“it sometimes means you can’t understand the lessons you have at school.”可知,因为不理解课,所以导致很难完成作业,结合首字母提示,difficult符合句意。故填(d)ifficult。
20.句意:一些个人问题也会给你的作业带来麻烦。根据“Fourthly, some children are always busy but in fact they don’t spend enough time on homework.”可知,个人问题也会给作业带来麻烦,结合首字母提示,problem可数名词,前有some修饰,因此用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。
21.(w)ithout 22.(c)learly 23.(u)se 24.(w)ay 25.(l)ittle 26.(o)ff
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些省电的方法。
21.句意:没有电,人们无法生活。根据“People cannot live”可知,此处表示没有电无法生活。结合首字母可知,介词without“没有”符合语境,故填(w)ithout。
22.句意:在白天,除非我们真的看不清楚,否则我们不应该使用电灯。根据“unless we really cannot see...”可知,此处表示除非看不清,修饰动词see用副词。结合首字母可知,副词clearly“清楚地”符合语境,故填(c)learly。
23.句意:当我们想要使用洗衣机时,确保我们有足够的脏衣服。根据“We should make full use of every washing time.”可知,此处表示使用洗衣机。结合首字母可知,动词use“使用”符合语境,want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填(u)se。
24.句意:使用冰箱的好方法是里面的食物不能太多也不能太少。结合首字母和“The good...to use refrigerator”可知,本题考查短语the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。故填(w)ay。
25.句意:使用冰箱的好方法是里面的食物不能太多也不能太少。结合首字母和too much“太多”可知,空处意为“少的”,little符合语境,故填(l)ittle。
26.句意:如果我们不使用灯、电风扇和电脑,应该关掉它们。结合首字母和“if we are not using them”可知,空处应填off,turn off意为“关闭”。故填(o)ff。
27.(w)ithout 28.(g)etting 29.(t)aught 30.(p)repared 31.(u)sual
32.(s)econd
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者社区的发电站上星期六碰巧要修理,所以工人们那天切断了他们的电力供应。作者本以为这一定是一个非常无聊的一天,但事实正好相反。
27.句意:没有电,我们什么也做不了。根据首字母提示以及“we could do nothing.”可知,此处是说什么也做不了,可推知前文说的是“没有电”。故填(W)ithout。
28.句意:早上起床后,我开始自己做家务,而不是依靠电力设备,如吸尘器。根据“in the morning”可知,此处是说早晨“起床后”;get up“起床”,此处填get的动名词,和后面的部分组成动名词短语,充当介词after的宾语。故填(g)etting。
29.句意:然而,妈妈教我,我就会了,我感到非常自豪。根据上文“It was a little harder for me to do that job because I didn’t know how to make the dust disappear with the little rag (碎布).”可知,因为我不知道怎样除去碎布上的灰尘,所以这对我来说有点难。然而,妈妈教过我,之后我就会了。此处填teach的过去式,表示过去发生的动作。故填(t)aught。
30.句意:当我回到家时,妈妈已经准备好了丰盛的晚餐,我们在烛光下享用。根据“a rich dinner”及首字母可知,应是准备好了晚餐,had后跟prepare的过去分词构成过去完成时结构。故填(p)repared。
31.句意:更重要的是,我们没有像往常一样睡得那么晚。根据下文“We went to bed at 9 p. m. that night as...”及首字母可知,此处考查as usual“像平时一样”。故填(u)sual。
32.句意:那天晚上9点我们上床睡觉,第二天感觉很精神。根据“We went to bed at 9 p. m. that night and felt very energetic the...day”可知前一天晚上睡觉很早,所以第二天很精神,此处用序数词second“第二”。故填(s)econd。
33.(a)ctually 34.(q)ueue 35.(w)hile 36.(e)veryone’s 37.(p)atient 38.(t)eaching
【导语】本文讲述了随着科技的发展,很多年轻人用手机打车,但是老年人只能排队等候,而等候的车可能早被预订,老人不会使用新的手机软件,年轻人应该要有耐心的帮助老人讲解如何使用。
33.句意:他们只能向经过的出租车挥手,而许多出租车实际上已经被预订了。根据“They can only wave at the taxis passing by, many of which have...been booked.”并结合首字母可知,此处是指那些需要打车却不知道如何用手机预约的老年人只能向经过的出租车挥手,而许多出租
车实际上已经被预订。actually“实际上”,副词,符合语境。故填(a)ctually。
34.句意:生病的老人总是排着长队等出租车。根据“There is always a long...of sick elderly people waiting for taxis.”可知此处是指排队等出租车。queue“队列”,名词,符合语境。故填(q)ueue。
35.句意:然而,尽管许多新的应用程序让我们年轻人的生活更轻松,但却让老一辈人的生活越来越困难。根据“However...many new apps have made life easier for us younger folk, it has made it increasingly difficult for the older generations”并结合首字母可知,此处表示让步关系,while“虽然”符合语境。故填(w)hile。
36.句意:然而,弥合这一“数字鸿沟”需要每个人的努力。根据“However, bridging this ‘digital gap’ needs...effort”可知讲述的是年轻人帮助老人,需要每个人的努力。everyone’s“每个人的”,修饰effort。故填(e)veryone’s。
37.句意:当他们这样做时,我们必须有耐心。根据“What may only take us seconds to master can take them hours to do so, even after repeated instructions.”(我们可能只需要几秒钟就能掌握的东西,他们可能需要几个小时才能掌握,即使经过反复的指示。)可知帮助老人时要有耐心,patient“耐心的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)atient。
38.句意:下次当你的长辈向你寻求技术方面的帮助时,记住是谁花了无数个小时教你说话、走路、吃饭等等。根据“The next (1000) time(s) your elders ask you for help with technology, remember who was the person that spent countless hours...you how to talk, walk, eat, etc.”并结合首字母可知,我们的长辈花了无数个小时教我们说话、走路、吃饭等等。teach“教”,动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,为固定短语。故填(t)eaching。
39.(m)inutes 40.(r)eally 41.(p)ractice 42.(g)ames 43.(t)ired 44.(i)deas/(i)nformation 45.(h)ealthy
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章就如何提高记忆力给出了一些建议。
39.句意:这些人只需要在一页纸上花几分钟,就能把读到的内容记在心里。根据“People who enjoy their wonderful memory often do well in their studies and work. These people only have to spend a few”和“on a page and will keep what they read in mind”并结合所给首字母可知,这些人只需要在一页纸上花几分钟,就能把读到的内容记在心里。“分钟”minute,根据“a few”可知,此处应为复数形式。故填(m)inutes。
40.句意:一些自称记忆力不好的人并不是真的有记忆力问题。根据“Some people who said to
have a bad memory don’t”和“have memory problems. They just don’t take time to notice the details”可知,一些自称记忆力不好的人其实并没有记忆力问题,空格处应用副词形式。结合所给首字母可知,“真正地”really。故填(r)eally。
41.句意:你可以做一个小练习,就是练习记忆东西清单,比如你这个年龄要在超市买的东西,甚至是印在饼干盒上的配料。根据“A little exercise that you could do is to”和“memorizing lists of things”并结合所给首字母可知,你可以做一个小练习,就是练习记忆东西清单。“练习”practice,根据“to”可知,空格处应用动词原形。故填(p)ractice。
42.句意:做更多的活动,如拼图、文字游戏、学习一门新的语言。根据“Do more activities such as puzzles, word”和所给首字母可推测出,做更多的活动,如拼图、文字游戏。“游戏”game,结合语境可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填(g)ames。
43.句意:当你累的时候,你的注意力可能会变弱。根据“probably you are to have a weaker focus. Find ways to get rid of stress”和所给首字母可知,当你累的时候,你的注意力可能会变弱,根据“When you are”可知,空格处应用形容词作表语,“累的”tired。故填(t)ired。
44.句意:想办法摆脱压力,这样你的大脑就会更清晰,准备好有新想法/准备好接受新信息。根据“Find ways to get rid of stress, so your brain will be clearer and ready to have new”可知,想办法摆脱压力,这样你的大脑就会更清晰,准备好有新想法或准备好接受新信息。结合所给首字母可知,“想法”idea,由于其为可数名词,结合语境此处应用其复数形式ideas;“信息”information,由于其为不可数名词,故应用原形。故填(i)deas/(i)nformation。
45.句意:尽你所能保持健康,这些食物能帮助你提高记忆力。根据“Eat lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Do your best to be”并结合所给首字母可知,尽你所能保持健康。根据“be”可知,空格处应用形容词。“健康的”healthy。故填(h)ealthy。
46.(c)ustomers 47.(s)tories/(s)omething 48.(o)pen 49.(r)eal 50.(h)ers 51.(s)hare
【导语】本文是作者介绍自己的梦想,虽然可能不会实现,但是一直有个计划。
46.句意:我想要一直播放轻音乐,花休息时间与顾客交谈,了解他们。根据“I want to spend my days running the sandwich shop...”可知作者梦想有一家三明治店,店里面应该与顾客交谈。customer表示“顾客”,根据“getting to know them”可知此处用复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。
47.句意:我想要花晚上的时间写下我遇到的人们的事情/故事。根据“I want to spend nights writing ...about the people I meet.”可知此处指写故事或者写一些事,something表示“一些事”;
stories表示“故事”,不止写一个故事,应用复数形式。故填(s)tories/(s)omething。
48.句意:也许书店不会赚钱,但我还是会继续开下去,只是因为我喜欢它。keep sth adj表示“使某物保持某种状态”,形容词作宾语补足语,根据“Maybe the bookshop won’t make money, but...”可知不赚钱还是会开着,open表示“开放的”。故填(o)pen。
49.句意:但我知道我可能无法在现实世界中成为一名作家,但我永远不会放弃我的梦想。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,根据“in the...world just being a writer”可知无法在现实世界中成为一名作家,real表示“真的”。故填(r)eal。
50.句意:我爱她,尊重她所做的一切,但她这样的工作会让我发疯的。根据“...but a job like...would drive me crazy.”可知此处指像妈妈的工作一样的工作,用名词性物主代词hers代替。故填(h)ers。
51.句意:我写这个的原因就是分享我的想法。根据“The reason I write is to...my ideas”可知此处指分享想法,share表示“分享”,不定式作表语。故填(s)hare。
52.(s)ame 53.(r)educe 54.(H)owever 55.(p)leased 56.(p)hysical 57.(b)ody 58.(h)elpful
【导语】本文讲述了爱好对人的好处。
52.句意:但是阻止你养成爱好的原因和你应该养成爱好的原因是一样的。根据提到的“is the...,”结合首字母,可知是same意为“一样的”,“the same reason”为“一样的原因”。故填(s)ame。
53.句意:爱好可以减轻压力。根据后面提到的爱好对人的帮助,结合首字母,可知是reduce意为“减轻”,指爱好能帮助人们减轻压力,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(r)educe。
54.句意:然而,当你过于专注于工作时,你可能会忘记生活的其他方面。分析句子可知,空格处需要填写连词,结合首字母可知是however意为“然而”,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填(H)owever。
55.句意:你必须考虑的是:即使是最富有的人也不满足于金钱或物质的东西。根据提到的 “even the richest people are not...with money or material things alone.”结合首字母可知,是pleased意为“满意的”,be pleased with意为“对……满意”。故填(p)leased。
56.句意:爱好不仅能帮助你恢复体力,还能帮助你恢复情绪。根据后面提到的“but also your emotional (情感的) energy.”结合首字母可知是physical意为“身体的”,physical energy意为“体力”。故填(p)hysical。
57.句意:什么都不做可以放松你疲惫的身体,但这并不能解决你疲惫的心灵。根据后面提到的“but it is no solution to a tired mind.”结合首字母可知,是body意为“身体”,这里指你疲惫的身体,故用body的单数形式。故填(b)ody。
58.句意:事实上,业余爱好也有助于提高你的社交能力。根据后面提到的“Hobbies can even help to expand (拓展) your network, and that can become an advantage to your job.”结合首字母可知,是helpful意为“有帮助的”,be helpful to...意为“对……有帮助”。故填(h)elpful。
59.(u)nhappy 60.(s)urprised 61.(d)isappointed 62.(r)eally 63.(a)fter 64.(e)ven 65.(h)idden
【导语】本文主要讲述了以前有一个女孩住在乡下,被父母带到镇上后,不开心的时候就会骂人、说脏话。有时她甚至在地上打滚,最后人们对她很失望,但是一位女教师给她一件漂亮的衣服,之后女孩变得温柔、整洁、可爱。
59.句意:她野蛮无知,不开心的时候就会骂人、说脏话。根据“Wild and uneducated, she would swear and say dirty words when she was...”结合单词首字母可知,骂人说明不开心,unhappy“不开心的”,是形容词,作表语,故填(u)nhappy。
60.句意:有时她甚至在地上打滚,这使周围的人都感到吃惊。根据“Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground,”可知女孩子在地上打滚,是让人很吃惊的,surprise“使惊讶”,是动词,结合语境可知是一般过去时,故填(s)urprised。
61.句意:最后他们对她彻底失望了。根据“Her parents tried to tame (驯服) her by beating and kicking, only to cause more violent outbursts (暴力事件)”可知她的行为让人很失望,disappointed“感到失望的”,是形容词,故填(d)isappointed。
62.句意:那是一件如此漂亮的衣服,她真的被吸引住了。根据“It was such a beautiful dress that she was...attracted by it.”结合单词首字母可知,这个女孩真正的被漂亮的衣服吸引了,really“真正”,是副词,故填(r)eally。
63.句意:这女孩穿上那件衣服后变得完全变了个人。根据“The girl became quite another person a ...she put on the dress”可知是指女孩变个模样,是在穿上漂亮的衣服后,after“在……之后”,是连词,故填(a)fter。
64.句意:她不再虐待或殴打他人,更不用说在地板上打滚了。根据“ She no longer abused or hit others....less rolled on the floor”结合单词首字母可知,此处是表示程度,even“甚至”,是副词,符合语境,故填(e)ven。
65.句意:也许每个人的心里都藏着一件美丽的衣裳。根据“Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress...somewhere in his or her heart”结合单词首字母可知,此处是指漂亮的衣服藏在我们的心中,hide“隐藏”,是动词,此处需用其过去分词形式作定语,故填(h)idden。