2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试(上海专用)
英语
本试卷考试时间:80分钟 试卷满分:115分。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共 15题,每题1分,共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1.Which of the following word matches the sound [se f]
A.seem B.seat C.sense D.safe
2.Kitty’s father is ________ architect. Her mother is a coach.
A.an B.a C.the D./
3.Where have you been _______ Hainan Island
A.in B.to C.on D.of
4.Diana is _______ late for school and all the students think she is a model student.
A.never B.always C.sometimes D.usually
5.Simon: _______ is the film about
Alice: It’s about a beautiful love story.
A.What B.How
C.Which D.When
6.After his father passed away, David was in charge _______ the family business.
A.of B.for C.with D.at
7.Do you like the jeans with the checks or ________ with the spots
A.one B.ones C.the one D.the ones
8._______ Lily lives far away from school, _______ she’s never late for class.
A./; so B.Although; and C.Although; / D.Although; but
9.Miss Smith will teach _______ Japanese next term.
A.our B.ours C.us D.we
10.Henry has been a teacher _______.
A.for ten years B.since ten years C.for ten years ago D.in 1998
11.Mountain Alishan is one of _______ in China.
A.the very popular resorts B.the most popular resort
C.the more popular resorts D.the most popular resorts
12.Let’s go to visit Shanghai Museum if you _______ free tomorrow.
A.will be B.are C.were D.to be
13.A watch is used for _______.
A.telling the time B.saying the time C.telling time D.talking time
14.—My sister doesn’t like summer because it’s too hot.
—_______.
A.So am I. B.So do I. C.Neither am I. D.Neither do I.
15.— Could you please do me a favor to pass the book to me
— ________.
A.With pleasure B.It’s a pleasure C.Thank you D.Don’t mention it
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分,每题只有一个正确选项)
A.right B.show C. suddenly D.search E. foot
Long ago, a hawk lived on the top of a hill. At the 16 of the hill, there lived a crow. The crow was very foolish. He would imitate (模仿) everyone. The hawk would fly down the hill every day in 17 of food. The crow watched the hawk circling in the air for long hours and swooping (猛冲) down when he saw his prey (猎物). The crow thought, “If the hawk can do that, I can, too. One day, I will 18 the hawk that I can do the same thing.” A few days later, as the hawk was circling in the air, the crow decided to do the same. A baby rabbit 19 came out of the bushes and the hawk and the crow saw the rabbit at the same time.
A.wasting B.disappeared C. cried D.spending E. hunt
Before the crow could move, the hawk swooped down, caught hold of the rabbit in his strong sharp talons
(爪) and flew away. “Swoosh!” was all the crow could hear as the hawk 20 into the sky with his prey. “Hmm! That is no great skill,” thought the crow, angrily. Next moment he spotted a big fat mouse coming out of a hole. Without 21 time, the crow swooped down. Like the hawk, he tried to catch the mouse in his claws. But the mouse saw the crow and moved away. The crow crashed against a rock. “Eeeaaa!” 22 the crow in pain. Just then the hawk came flying down. “I hope, now you know that it is not easy to 23 and that it is not easy to imitate, either,” said the hawk as he flew away.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题,共8分)
24.We’ll go to Girl’s Fashion and Cool Clothes on the floor. (nine)
25.Her handwriting is much better than , isn’t it (I)
26.Last week I went on a trip to the Bund and I took many there. (photo)
27.The bank were caught by the police this afternoon. (rob)
28.Are there any between the twins (different)
29.He looked at his son when he heard that his son had got the first prize in the competition. (happy)
30.The film Superman vs. Batman is an film. (excite)
31.Someone saw a UFO yesterday night, but it after a while. (appear)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32.The children have already visited Shanghai Disneyland Park.(改为否定句)
The children visited Shanghai Disneyland Park .
33.Uncle Donald has been an engineer since 1995. (对划线部分提问)
has Uncle Donald been an engineer
34.During Qingming Festival, he went to Fengjing Ancient Town for sightseeing. (对划线部分提问)
he go to Fengjing Ancient Town during Qingming Festival
35.As a model student, Alice’s never late for school.(改为反意疑问句)
As a model student, Alice’s never late for school,
36.We often use a key ring to hold the keys.(保持句子意思不变)
A key ring is often holding the keys.
37.Hurry up, or you will miss the early train.(保持句意不变)
you hurry up, you won’t the early train.
38.like, or, do, the one with the short sleeves, you, the shirt with the long sleeves (连词成句)
Part 2 Reading and Writing(第二部分读写)
V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(本大题共25题,共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receiver a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 - that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:
No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
Excellent Interest rates!
You want you money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.
Convenient!
Teenagers are busy - we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers(自动柜员机)and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet.
You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
Meg a Magazine included!
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission(同意)from your parent or guardian(监护人)(so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
39.The Winners Club is a bank account is designed for ________.
A.parents B.teenagers C.winners D.adults
40.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club
A.Special gifts are ready for parent. B.The bank opens only on work days.
C.Services are convenient for its members. D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
41.The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.
A.encourage spending B.are free to all teenagers
C.are full of adventure stories D.help to make more of your money
42.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.
A.be permitted by your parent B.be an Internet user
C.have a big sum of money D.be in your twenties
43.The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A.To set up a club B.To provide part time jobs
C.To introduce a new banking service D.To organize key-cards
44.Where can’t we find this passage
A.In a dictionary B.In a book C.In a newspaper D.In a tourist brochure
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s ones. If everyone 45 such cars in the future, there will be 46 pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less 47 . Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size. The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, 48 these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.
The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for 49 trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop 50 more gasoline. (汽油)
If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.
45.A.drives B.flies C.swims D.pollutes
46.A.more B.less C.fewer D.least
47.A.quiet B.busy C.crowded D.noisy
48.A.so B.because C.what D.when
49.A.big B.medium C.short D.long
50.A.with B.in C.to D.for
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Do you shop online with websites like Taobao The money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller. I 51 , it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you r 52 your goods and click the “confirm receipt” button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.
The process is called “third party online payment”. There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and b 53 to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and
then receiving n 54 . Sellers also get rid of the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.
While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very h 55 . That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest (投资) in financial products through Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
But WeChat payment is not the same. When paying through WeChat, the buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers. That’s why so many people are excited about receiving and h 56 out “red envelopes” or gift money to their friends on WeChat.
Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to a 57 more users and make online shopping easier. New payment methods such as quick response codes have become popular too.
D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):( 12分)
Success doesn’t come easily. This theory(理论) fits South Korean singer and actor Kim Hyun Joong well.
Kim, 24, is the leader of South Korean boy band SS501. In 2009, he played the role of Yoon Ji Hoo in the TV drama Boys Over Flowers. It was a big hit and Kim became popular across Asia.
His next drama, Playful Kiss, has been on TV in South Korea since earlier this month. Although he has a pretty face, Kim said that inside he is actually a “tough (坚强的) guy”. He would do anything to realize his dreams.
When he was in Junior 3, Kim got a guitar from his father, who hoped it could help his son relax after his studies. But the boy soon fell in love with playing the guitar and decided he wanted a job in music.
He couldn’t wait. He quit(退学) high school and started learning to sing while working many part-time jobs.
“I delivered pizza, chicken and newspapers. I lived a harder life than it looks like,” Kim once said in an interview.
Does he ever regret(后悔) having quit school
Kim said there wasn’t much he could do with just a middle school diploma(文凭). “Sometimes, I say cold words to the fan girls waiting for me in front of the house,” he said. “I don’t want them to regret like me when they become adults,” he said. “Although I quit high school, I hope that my fans will be able to go to college.”
58.What does Kim Hyun Joong do
59.When did he play the role of Yoon Ji Hoo in the TV drama Boys Over Flowers
60.Why did his father give him a guitar when he was in Junior 3
61.What part-time jobs did Kim do after he quit high school
62.What is Kim’s hope for his fans
63.What do you think of Kim Why do you think so
VI. Writing(作文)(共20分)
64.Write at least 60 words about the topic “A plan for a trip to...”
Suggested questions:
1. Where will you travel
2. Who will you travel with
3.How will you travel there
4. What will you do there
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词的发音是 [se f] ?
考查语音知识。seem[si m];seat[si t];sense[sens];safe[se f]。根据单词的音标,可知safe的发音是 [se f] ,故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:基蒂的父亲是一名建筑师。她母亲是一名教练。
考查冠词用法。an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。根据“Kitty’s father is…architect.”这里泛指一名建筑师,“architect”是以元音音素/α:/开头,用an修饰。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:你在海南岛上去过哪里?
考查介词辨析。in在……里;to到;on在……上;of……的。根据“Hainan Island”可知表示“在海南岛上”用介词on。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:戴安娜上学从不迟到,所有的学生都认为她是一个模范生。
考查频率副词词义辨析。never从不;always总是;sometimes有时;usually通常。根据“all the students think she is a model student”可知,她从不迟到,用never。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:西蒙:这部电影是关于什么的 爱丽丝:是一个美丽的爱情故事。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么,问事情;how怎样,问方式;which哪一个,问事物,后接名词;when什么时候,问时间。根据回答It’s about a beautiful love story.可知BCD三项意思不合语境,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:父亲去世后,大卫掌管着家族生意。
考查介词辨析。of的;for为了;with和;at在。根据“After his father passed away, David was in charge”可知,父亲去世后,大卫是掌管了家族生意。“掌管”be in charge of。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:你喜欢有格子的牛仔裤还是有斑点的?
考查代词辨析。one指代前文提到的单数名词;ones指代前文提到的复数名词;the one指代
前文提到的单数名词,表特指;the ones指代前文提到的复数名词,表特指。根据“Do you like the jeans with the checks or...with the spots”可知此处特指“带斑点的牛仔裤”,且此处代指名词复数jeans,用the ones。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:虽然莉莉住在离学校很远的地方,但她上课从不迟到。
考查让步状语从句。so所以;and并且;but但是;although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,不和but连用。分析题干可知,应用although引导让步状语,表示虽然住得远,但是上课从不迟到。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:史密斯小姐下学期将教我们日语。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格。短语teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”,teach是动词,后面加双宾语,空处应填人称代词宾格。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:亨利成为一名教师已经十年了。
考查现在完成时的时间状语。根据“has been a teacher”可知,谓语动词为延续性动词的现在完成时,时间状语应用一段时间,可用for+一段时间或since+过去时间点/从句。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:阿里山是中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。
考查最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”符合语境,故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:如果你明天有空,我们去参观上海博物馆吧。
考查含有if引导的条件状语从句。根据“Let’s go to visit Shanghai Museum if you…free tomorrow.”可知,本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主语为祈使句,则从句用一般现在时。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:手表是用来报时的。
考查动词短语。tell“告诉”;say“说”;talk“谈论”。根据“A watch is used for…”可知,此题考查固定短语:tell the time“报时”,be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:——我妹妹不喜欢夏天,因为太热了。——我也是。
考查倒装句。根据“doesn’t”可知是一个否定句,应用Neither引导倒装句,结构为“Neither+助动词+主语”,故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:—— 你能帮我把书递给我吗?—— 很高兴。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳;It’s a pleasure不用客气;Thank you谢谢你;Don’t mention it别客气,别提了。根据“Could you please do me a favor to pass the book to me ”可知是,选项A“乐意效劳”符合语境,同意帮助。故选A。
16.E 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个关于老鹰和乌鸦的哲理故事。作者通过这个故事告诉读者,每个人都有自己的天赋,没有必要一味地模仿别人。
16.句意:在山脚下,住着一只乌鸦。根据上文“a hawk lived on the top of a hill”可知,此处指的是山上住着老鹰,山下住着乌鸦。at the foot of意为“在……脚下”,符合句意,故选E。
17.句意:老鹰每天都会飞下山寻找食物。根据下文“The crow watched the hawk circling in the air for long hours and swooping (猛冲) down when he saw his prey (猎物)”可知,老鹰每天都会下山寻找食物。in search of food意为“寻找食物”,符合句意,故选D。
18.句意:总有一天,我会向鹰展示我也能做同样的事情。根据下文“A few days later, as the hawk was circling in the air, the crow decided to do the same”可知,乌鸦想向老鹰展示,他也能像老鹰一样猎食。show作动词,意为“展示”,符合句意,故选B。
19.句意:一只小兔子突然从灌木丛中出来,老鹰和乌鸦同时看到了兔子。根据下文“Before the crow could move, the hawk swooped down, caught hold of the rabbit in his strong sharp talons”可推断,兔子是突然窜出来的,所以在乌鸦还没有反应的时候,老鹰就已经出手抓住了兔子。suddenly作副词,意为“突然地”,符合句意,故选C。
20.句意:当老鹰带着猎物消失在天空中时,乌鸦只能听到“嗖”的一声。根据上文“the hawk swooped down, caught hold of the rabbit in his strong sharp talons (爪) and flew away”可知,老鹰抓住兔子之后就飞走了,而乌鸦只听到“嗖”的一声,老鹰就消失在空中了。disappeared作动词,意为“消失”,过去式,符合句意,故选B。
21.句意:乌鸦不失时机地俯冲下来。根据上文“Next moment he spotted a big fat mouse coming out of a hole”可知,错失了兔子的乌鸦看到老鼠出洞之后,没有浪费任何时间,学着老鹰那样俯冲而下去抓老鼠了。Without wasting time意为“没有浪费时间”,符合句意,故选A。
22.句意:“啊啊!”乌鸦痛苦地喊道。根据上文“The crow crashed against a rock”可知,撞到了石头的乌鸦疼得大喊了出来。cried作动词,意为“喊”,过去式,符合句意,故选C。
23.句意:我希望,现在你能知道狩猎并不容易,模仿他人也不容易了。根据上文“Like the hawk, he tried to catch the mouse in his claws. But the mouse saw the crow and moved away”可知,此处老鹰对乌鸦说捕猎不易。hunt作动词,意为“捕猎”,符合句意,故选E。
24.ninth
【详解】句意:我们将要去九楼的女孩时尚酷衣店。nine是基数词,根据空前的定冠词the以及空后的单数名词可知,此处应用序数词ninth“第九”,表示顺序。故填ninth。
25.mine
【详解】句意:她的书法比我的好得多,不是吗?I“我”,代词主格。此处是指“她的书法”比“我的书法”好,所以应用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的书法”。故填mine。
26.photos
【详解】句意:上周我去了一趟外滩,我在那里拍了很多照片。photo“照片”,是名词,有many修饰,用复数名词,故填photos。
27.robbers
【详解】句意:银行抢劫犯今天下午被警察抓住了。rob“抢劫”,是动词,根据“were caught by the police”可知,被警察抓住的人应是抢劫犯,robber“抢劫犯”,可数名词,根据“were”可知,主语用复数名词形式,故填robbers。
28.differences
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎之间有什么不同吗?different“不同的”,形容词;根据“Are there any...”可知,此处使用名词,difference“不同之处”,可数名词,根据“Are”可知,此处表示复数含义,故填differences。
29.happily
【详解】句意:当他听到他的儿子在比赛中获得一等奖的时候,他高兴地看着他的儿子。空前的look是实义动词,空处要用happy的副词形式做状语。故填happily。
30.exciting
【详解】句意:《超人大战蝙蝠侠》是一部令人兴奋的电影。film是名词,此处使用形容词
修饰名词;句子主语“The film Superman v.s. Batman”指物,修饰物要用-ing形式结尾的形容词,exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
31.disappeared
【详解】句意:昨天晚上有人看见不明飞行物,但过了一会儿就不见了。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少动词作谓语。结合“Someone saw a UFO yesterday night”及but可知,看见它出现但又消失了,disappear“消失”,根据saw可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填disappeared。
32. haven’t yet
【详解】句意:孩子们已经参观了上海迪士尼乐园。分析句子可知是现在完成时:have done。变成否定句直接在have后加not,缩写为haven’t;already一般用于肯定句,其否定句的对应形式为yet,一般放句末。故填haven’t;yet。
33. How long
【详解】句意:唐纳德叔叔从1995年起一直是一名工程师。划线部分是since 1995“自从1995年”,表示时间段,需用how long“多久”来提问,句首单词首字母需大写,即How long。故填How;long。
34. Why
did
【详解】句意:清明节期间,他去了枫泾古镇观光。划线部分是一个原因,对其提问用特殊疑问词why,句子时态是一般过去时,有实义动词,变成疑问句,需借助助动词did。故填Why;did。
35. is she
【详解】句意:作为模范学生,爱丽丝上学从不迟到。根据“never(从不)”可知,陈述部分表示否定意义,所以附加问句一般用肯定式;根据短语“be late for(迟到)”可知,此处的“’s”为“is”,所以第一空应填is;主语“Alice”是女性,所以第二空应填人称代词的主格she。故填is;she。
36. used for
【详解】句意:我们经常用钥匙圈来挂钥匙。保持句意不变,可以改为被动语态,固定短语be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”,故填used;for。
37. Unless/If catch/miss
【详解】句意:快点,否则你会错过早班火车的。此处可表达为“除非你快点,否则你赶不上早班火车”,可用unless引导的条件状语从句,won’t后加动词原形catch“赶上”;也可表达为“如果你快点,你就不会错过早班火车”,用if引导条件状语从句,miss“错过”。故填Unless/If;catch/miss。
38.Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是一个疑问句。do是助动词,位于句首;you“你”,放在助动词后;like“喜欢”;the shirt with the long sleeves“长袖衬衫”;or“或者”; the one with the short sleeves“短袖衬衫”。故填Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves“你喜欢长袖衬衫还是短袖衬衫”。
39.B 40.C 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种银行卡服务Winners Club,包括账户适宜的人群和它的好处,以及办理的一些注意事项。
39.细节理解题,根据“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. ”可知,这种银行卡服务是为青少年设计的。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“It has been made to help you better manage your money. ”可知,这服务对会员来说是很方便的。故选C。
41.细节理解题。根据“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. ”可知,这个杂志可以帮助赚更多的钱。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据“And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission(同意)from your parent or guardian(监护人)”可知,要加入俱乐部需要得到父母或者监护人的同意。故选A。
43.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知道,文章的目的是介绍一种新型的银行业务服务。故选C。
44.推理判断题。根据文章可知,本文是新型银行业务的广告介绍,可以在报纸上看到。故选C。
45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在将来可能会有一种小型的小汽车出现,并介绍了这种汽车的优点
及缺点。
45.句意:如果未来每个人都驾驶这种汽车,空气中将有更少的污染。
drives驾驶;flies飞;swims游泳;pollutes污染。根据“If everyone ... such cars”可知,是指驾驶这种汽车。故选A。
46.句意:如果未来每个人都驾驶这种汽车,空气中将有更少的污染。
more更多的;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;least最少的。根据“there will be ... pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less”可知,是说这种车带来的好处,因此是指更少的污染,pollution是不可数名词,用less修饰。故选B。
47.句意:城市里也会有更多的停车空间,街道也不会那么拥挤。
quiet安静的;busy忙碌的;crowded拥挤的;noisy吵闹的。根据“There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less”可知,是指街道上没有那么拥挤。故选C。
48.句意:开车也会更安全,因为这些小车每小时只能行驶65公里。
so所以;because因为;what什么;when当……时。根据“Driving will be safer, too, ... these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.”可知,句子前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because连接。故选B。
49.句意:未来的这种汽车在城市里四处走动还是很好的,但是他们不适用于长途旅行。
big大的;medium中等的;short短的;long长的。根据“Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop ... more gasoline”可知,不适用于长途旅行。故选D。
50.句意:小汽车将行驶450公里,然后就需要停下来加更多的汽油。
with和;in在……里;to到;for为了。根据“Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop ... more gasoline”可知,汽车需要停下来加油,用for表目的,后跟名词。故选D。
51.(I)nstead 52.(r)eceive 53.(b)uyers 54.(n)othing 55.(h)appy 56.(h)anding 57.(a)ttract
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种支付方式:支付宝和微信支付。
51.句意:相反,它会通过支付宝,支付宝会暂时保管你的钱。根据“The money you pay doesn’t go directly to the seller...it goes through Alipay”以及首字母可知钱不会直接给卖家,相反它会通过支付宝,instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
52.句意:当你收到商品并点击“确认收货”按钮后,支付宝会把钱交给卖家。根据“your goods
and click the ‘confirm receipt’ button, Alipay then gives the money to the seller”以及首字母可知是收到商品后,receive“收到”,此处用动词原形。故填(r)eceive。
53.句意:卖家和买家之间有一个中转站或第三个账户,以确保网上购物安全。根据“There is a transfer station, or a third account, between sellers and”以及首字母可知是在卖家和买家之间,此处应用名词复数buyers“买家”。故填(b)uyers。
54.句意:买家不必担心付款后什么也收不到。根据“Buyers don’t need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving”以及首字母可知是不用担心付款后什么也收不到,nothing“没有东西”。故填(n)othing。
55.句意:尽管大多数在线卖家和购物者都喜欢第三方在线支付系统,但银行并不十分满意。根据“That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks”以及首字母可知像支付宝这样的公司正在与银行争夺资金,所以银行对此不满意,happy“满意的,高兴的”。故填(h)appy。
56.句意:这就是为什么这么多人对在微信上收到并向朋友们分发“红包”或礼金感到兴奋的原因。根据“receiving and...out ‘red envelopes’”以及首字母可知是发红包,hand out“分发”,and前后动词形式保持一致,故此处用动名词形式。故填(h)anding。
57.句意:无论是支付宝还是微信支付,它们都在努力吸引更多用户,让网上购物变得更容易。根据“more users and make online shopping easier”以及首字母可知是吸引更多用户,attract“吸引”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(a)ttract。
58.A singer and actor. 59.In 2009. 60.He hoped it could help his son relax after his studies. 61.He delivered pizza, chicken and newspapers. 62.He hoped that his fans would be able to go to college. 63.本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。我认为他很强硬。因为他愿意做任何事情来实现他的梦想。参考答案:I think he is very tough. Because he is willing to do anything to realize his dreams.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍韩国著名的歌手和演员金贤重。
58.根据“This theory(理论) fits South Korean singer and actor Kim Hyun Joong well.”可知,金贤重是一名歌手和演员。故填A singer and actor.
59.根据“In 2009, he played the role of Yoon Ji Hoo in the TV drama Boys Over Flowers.”可知,2009年,他在电视剧《花样年华》中扮演尹智厚一角。故填In 2009.
60.根据“When he was in Junior 3, Kim got a guitar from his father, who hoped it could help his son relax after his studies.”可知,父亲给他一把吉他,希望这把吉能帮助他在学习结束后放松一下。故填He hoped it could help his son relax after his studies.
61.根据“I delivered pizza, chicken and newspapers.”可知,金贤重送披萨、鸡肉和报纸。故填He delivered pizza, chicken and newspapers.
62.根据“Although I quit high school, I hope that my fans will be able to go to college.”可知,金贤重希望自己的粉丝们能够上大学。故填He hoped that his fans would be able to go to college.
63.本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。根据“inside he is actually a ‘tough guy’. He would do anything to realize his dreams”可知,金贤重是一个坚强的人,为了实现梦想,竭尽所能。故填I think he is very tough. Because he is willing to do anything to realize his dreams.
64.例文
A plan for a trip to Yu Garden
My cousin will come to Shanghai for a holiday this coming Saturday. I’m going to take her to visit Yu Garden. It’s far away from my home, so we will go there by bus, then by underground. Yu Garden is famous for local snacks. We can have different kinds of food there. My cousin likes shopping. So do I. I will buy something special for her. We can also visit many interesting places such as Chenghuang Temple, Jiuqu Bridge and so on. I’m looking forward to seeing her. I think we will have a good time.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“A plan for a trip to…”为主题,结合提示问题进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文,时态以一般将来时为主。作文要分别介绍要去哪里旅行,和谁一起旅行,如何去那里旅行以及将在那里做什么。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。