高考英语应用文写作
第二节 其他应用文
四、投稿
1.写作指导
投稿通常是根据征文的主题,写一篇相关话题的短文。短文以记叙文或议论文为主,时态多是一般现在时,人称以第一人称或第二人称为主。
2.构思模板
记叙文
第一段 引出话题
[介绍事物]I have_________________so far. The one that attracts me most is_________________. It is_________________.
[介绍人物]There are many respectable people around us. As for me, it is_________________who deserves the most respect.
第二段 原因与理由
Honestly speaking, _________________. However, under_________________guidance, I have made unbelievable progress and_________________. What's more, whenever I encounter difficulties, _________________never fails to cheer me up and_________________, which _________________. The most important thing is that_________________.
第三段 个人观点
All in all, no words are strong enough to convey my_________________. But for_________________, I wouldn't_________________.
议论文
第一段 引出话题
Nowadays, with the_________________(背景),an increasing number of_________________(现象),which arouses social concerns. Recently we did a survey about whether_________________(调查).
第二段 原因与理由
Opinions are divided on the matter. _________________hold the view that_________________(观点①),thinking_________________(理由). However, others think that_________________(观点②). To begin with, _________________(理由①). Furthermore,_________________(理由②).
第三段 个人观点
From my perspective, _________________ (观点). Only in this way can_________________(总结)
3.必备句型
引出话题
①These days, breaking traffic rules is not uncommon, _________________.
如今,违反交通规则的现象并不少见,成为对生命的一大成胁。
②Nowadays, with the standard of living improved, _________________which arouses social concerns.
如今,随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的青少年患有肥胖症,这引起了社会的关注。
③Recently_________________whether high school students should stay up late studying or not.
最近我们做了一个关于高中生是否应该熬夜学习的调查。
④On the journey of my growth, there are many people who helped me_________________.
在我成长的路上,有很多人在我遇到困难的时候关心我、帮助我。
Among so many special days in my life, I would like to_________________.
在我生命中这么多特别的日子里,我想分享我的一个生日。
原因与理由
①As far as I'm concerned, health is_________________.
我认为健康比什么都重要。
②Students_________________owing to lots of homework.
由于大量的作业,学生几乎没有时间锻炼身体。
③In order to make our holiday more meaningful, we should_________________.
为了使我们的假期更有意义,我们应该做一些调整。
④It is common for high school students to stay up late studying, but it_________________their health if they stay up too late frequently.
高中生熬夜学习是普遍现象,但是经常熬夜对他们的健康有害。
⑤Furthermore, whenever I encounter difficulties, she_________________.
此外,每当我遇到困难时,她总是安慰我,帮助我走出困境。
总结与愿望
①I am convinced that we'll be_________________if we can do all of the above.
我相信如果我们能做到以上所有的话,我们会受到大家的欢迎。
②I will certainly set aside as much time as possible to_________________so that she will not feel lonely. I wish my grandma would live a happy life.
我一定会尽量留出时间陪地,这样地就不会感到孤独。我希塑我奶奶过上幸福的生活。
③All in all, no words are strong enough to convey my respect for her. But for her help, _________________.
总之,任何语言都不足以表达我对地的尊敬。如果没有地的帮助,我就不会成为今天的我。
④To sum up, we should_________________to have a more meaningful holiday.
总之,我们应该充分利用这次机会,过一个更有意义的假期。
⑤I was encouraged by Mum's words and learned that all I needed was just my devotion to my study. How meaningful a lesson and_________________!
妈妈的话鼓励了我,让我明白了我所需要的只是全身心投入学习。多么有意义的一课,多么难忘的一天!
⑥In a word, proper food, regular exercise and a positive attitude can_________________.
总之,适当的食物、定期的锻炼和积极的态度对我们是有益的。
4.高分范文
(2022·全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. Obviously, it attaches great importance to ocean protection.
The oceans are to our human beings what water is to fish. Not only does it provide us with abundant resources, but it also plays a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted. Therefore, it is high time that we took measures to protect the oceans. Countries should team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding ocean protection. It is mu firm belief that only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow.
【语言亮点】
①高级词汇或短语:officially, obviously, attach great importance to, abundant, play a role in, maintain the balance of, unfortunately, team up with, work out, joint efforts
②比铰句:The oceans are to our human beings what water is to fish.
③倒装句:Not only does it provide us with abundant resources, only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow
④虚拟语气:it is high time that we took measures to protect the oceans
⑤同位语从句:that only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow
即学训练
(2021·新高考全国I卷)你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.读报的经历;2.喜爱的栏目;3.期望和祝福。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Youth and Me
参考答案:
3.必备句型
引出话题
①posing a great threat to our lives
②an increasing number of teenagers suffer from obesity
③we did a survey about
④when I'm in trouble
⑤share one of my birthdays
原因与理由
①more important than anything else
②have little time to do exercise
③make some adjustments
④is harmful to
⑤always cheers me up and helps me out
总结与愿望
①popular with others
②keep her company
③wouldn't have become what I am today
④make full use of the opportunity
⑤what a memorable day
⑥be of benefit to us/be beneficial to us
[即学训练]
Youth and me
Since I entered senior high school, Youth has kept me company. Whenever I have time, I take Youth and immerse myself in it. It brings me so much joy and helps me pull through my darkest days.
Of her ten columns, Foreign Culture is my favourite. The column exposes me to different cultures, which not only broadens my horizons but also makes me feel relaxed.
I sincerely hope Youth will achieve greater success and enjoy more popularity.