2024年中考英语复习分项专题第04讲形容词与副词(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 2024年中考英语复习分项专题第04讲形容词与副词(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2024-04-21 12:13:50

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专 题 一
语法知识
第④讲 形容词与副词
要点归纳思维导图
考向及母题典例
考向1 形容词副词的基本用法
形名动副
用法速记口诀:形容词,修名代,名前系后位置在;副词修饰很广泛,动词形副和句子。
注释:形容词修饰名词和代词,位置在名词前边或系动词后;而副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
口诀使用范例
She passed away in her sixties.
A.peace B. peaceful C.peacefully D.peacefulness
题目中需要对同一词根的形容词、副词、名词等形式进行区分时,用此口诀解题。
答案解析:
题干中的passed away是动词词组,根据口诀“副词修饰很广泛,动词形副和句子”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,故选C.
解题坑点
1.初中常考的以-ly结尾,但却是形容词词性的词:friendly(友好的),likely(可能的),lively(活泼的),lovely(可爱的),daily(日常的)。
2.well作形容词时意思为“身体好”,作副词时意思为“好,令人满意地”。
3.注意常考词hard和hardly的区别,重点区分两个词作副词时的意义:hard用作副词时,意为“努力地,猛烈地”;hardly只能用作副词,意为“几乎不,几乎没有”。
母题 1
(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)— The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________.
— We should visit him twice a month.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这位老人独自生活,所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。
考查词义辨析。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,有一定的感彩。第一空是修饰动词lives,应用副词alone;第二空表示感到孤独,应用lonely,故选A。
考向2 含数词的复合形容词
数词名单手拉手
用法速记口诀:数词名单手拉手,中间横杠必须有。
口诀使用范例
-What is your cousin like
-He's a boy and he's very friendly to everyone.
A.10-year-old B.11 year old C.12 years old D.13-years-old
题干空格处修饰后面的名词,且涉及数词时,用此口诀解题。
答案解析:题干空格处为含数词的复合形容词,故选A.
解题坑点
1.注意含有数词的复合形容词,本质上是形容词,用来修饰名词。常见的有两种形式:数词-名词单数(如:two-hour journey两小时的旅程);数词-名词单数-形容词(如:three-meter-wide river三米宽的河流)。
2.含有数词的复合形容词,形式为“数词-名词单数”,其中的名词单数不可以是复数。
母题 2
(2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers long
C.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long
【答案】C
【详解】句意:长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。
考查名词作定语。此处作定语,排除AB;含有连字符的名词短语作定语,名词需要用单数。故选C。
考向3 形副原级基本用法
原级比较
用法速记口诀:as...as用原级;是形是副要注意;否定so/as都可以。
口诀使用范例
-Kate is very good at painting.
-Yes,she is.She can paint her teacher.
A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as
题目中需要对(not)as...as或not so...as结构进行区分时,用此口诀解题。
答案解析:空格处表示“和······一样好”,要用副词原级去修饰动词paint,故答案为C.
解题坑点
当用as...as结构表达倍数时,倍数在as...as结构前。
母题 3
(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A.important B.more important C.the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级,故选A。
考向4 比较级修饰词
一个农民比较急
用法速记口诀:一个农民比较急,much尤其重点记。
注释:(“一个”指a little/a bit/a lot,“农民”指far +much+even+rather)
口诀使用范例
The bedroom in my new flat is than that in my old flat.
A. much bigger B.more bigger C.more big D.much more bigger
考查比较级的修饰词时,用此口诀解题。
答案解析:bigger本身为big的比较级,根据大招“一个农民比较急,much尤其重点记”可知,much
可以修饰比较级,故选A.
解题坑点
more可以构成比较级,但不可以修饰比较级,例如:more beautiful是beautiful的比较级。
母题 14
(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A.much quickly B.more quick C.even quick D.far more quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。
考查副词比较级。quickly快地,副词;quick快的,形容词。由句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”,应用副词;句中有“than”,表示两者相比,应用副词比较级more quickly,far可修饰比较级。故选D。
考向5 最高级
母题 5
(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗?——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“He is also one of...basketball players in our class.”可知,此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选D。
考向6 比较级最高级构成
母题 6
(2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题)With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A.easier B.easilier C.more easy D.more easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:泸州建有高铁站,去成都旅游方便多了。
考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达,排除;be动词后加形容词作表语,排除D。故选A。
考向7 词义辨析
母题 7
(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A.personal B.medical C.national D.musical
【答案】B
【详解】句意:李先生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城app上查找医疗信息。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的;medical医学的,医疗的;national国家的;musical音乐的。根据“...Health Yancheng app before going to hospital”可知,与健康相关,故选B。
考向8 副词构成
母题 8
(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words (correct).
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意:布朗先生很高兴小哈里能正确地读出所有的单词。根据“read all the words ”可知,副词修饰动词,correct的副词是correctly“正确地”,故填correctly。
名校新优子题高分必刷
名校新优子题必刷 1
一、单项选择
1.(2023·江西赣州·统考三模)—What advice will you give me if I want to learn a new language
—Never give up at the beginning because the first step is always the ________.
A.harder B.hardest C.easier D.easiest
2.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市萧红中学校考二模)Mr. Green is 33 years old, and he has ________ boy.
A.a 8-year-old B.an 8-year-old C.an 8-years-old
3.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)— Tom is chosen to be the English guide for our school museum.
— Great. Nobody can speak English ________ him.
A.better than B.worse than C.as good as D.as bad as
4.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模)—Do you like this Chinese painting
—Yes, it’s great! I have never seen a ________ one.
A.much beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful
5.(2023·吉林白城·统考一模)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest
6.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校联考三模)The machine is making so much ________. How ________ it is!
A.noisy; noise B.noise; noisy C.noise; noisily
7.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)— The trip to Harbin is ________ one that I have ever taken in the last twenty years.
— Really I’m so glad to hear that.
A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable
C.the most enjoyable D.much enjoyable
8.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十九中学校校考一模)—It will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A.rainy B.rain C.raining
9.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)Messi got ________ scores in the 2022 World Cup, so he won the Most Valuable Player Award.
A.high B.higher C.the highest
10.(2023·福建莆田·统考二模)—Have you watched the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ (流浪地球2)
—Yes. I have never seen a ________ one than that.
A.good B.better C.best
11.(2023·重庆·校联考二模)Protecting the environment is one of ________ things we should do.
A.the most important B.more important C.most important D.important
12.(2023·江西吉安·统考一模)—Tom got the first place in the math competition.
—I expected so. Because he practises hardest and listens to the teacher ________ in our class.
A.carefully B.more carefully C.less carefully D.the most carefully
13.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模)I like Monkey King ________ than the other characters in Journey to the West.
A.good B.best C.well D.better
14.(2023·重庆开州·校联考一模)Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ________ enough.
A.carefully B.quick C.quickly D.careful
15.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)— I ________ feel nervous the night before the exam.
— Take it easy. I’m sure you can make it.
A.never B.seldom C.always
16.(2023·安徽黄山·统考一模)—What do you think of your Chinese teacher’s lessons
—His lessons are sometimes recorded ________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class ________ and interesting to draw our attention.
A.live; lively B.lovely; live C.living; live D.lovely; living
17.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模)The ________ you eat, the ________ your life will be.
A.healthier; happier B.more healthily; more happily
C.more healthily; happier D.healthier; more happily
18.(2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一二六中学校考三模)—Oh, I played badly.
—Don’t worry. Just try your ________. You will do ________.
A.best, best B.better, better C.best, better D.better, best
19.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模)Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.less beautifully D.most beautifully
20.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市杨家坪中学校考一模)Lily was as tall as her sister last year, but she is __________ than her sister now.
A.more taller B.much taller
C.the tallest D.tall
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.(2023·甘肃兰州·统考一模)Chinese tourists were (warm) welcomed by the officials of Thailand at the airport.
22.(2023·黑龙江·校联考一模)Please answer the following questions as (careful) as you can, or you’ll fail again.
23.(2023·甘肃定西·统考二模)To learn about Chinese culture, Jim has been to China (recent).
24.(2023·湖南永州·统考二模)Social media is (wide) used among people of all ages in our daily life.
25.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模)Through three years’ hard work, we have (successful) fought against the COVID-19.专 题 一
语法知识
第④讲 形容词与副词
要点归纳思维导图
考向及母题典例
考向1 形容词副词的基本用法
形名动副
用法速记口诀:形容词,修名代,名前系后位置在;副词修饰很广泛,动词形副和句子。
注释:形容词修饰名词和代词,位置在名词前边或系动词后;而副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
口诀使用范例
She passed away in her sixties.
A.peace B. peaceful C.peacefully D.peacefulness
题目中需要对同一词根的形容词、副词、名词等形式进行区分时,用此口诀解题。
答案解析:
题干中的passed away是动词词组,根据口诀“副词修饰很广泛,动词形副和句子”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,故选C.
解题坑点
1.初中常考的以-ly结尾,但却是形容词词性的词:friendly(友好的),likely(可能的),lively(活泼的),lovely(可爱的),daily(日常的)。
2.well作形容词时意思为“身体好”,作副词时意思为“好,令人满意地”。
3.注意常考词hard和hardly的区别,重点区分两个词作副词时的意义:hard用作副词时,意为“努力地,猛烈地”;hardly只能用作副词,意为“几乎不,几乎没有”。
母题 1
(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)— The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________.
— We should visit him twice a month.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这位老人独自生活,所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。
考查词义辨析。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,有一定的感彩。第一空是修饰动词lives,应用副词alone;第二空表示感到孤独,应用lonely,故选A。
考向2 含数词的复合形容词
数词名单手拉手
用法速记口诀:数词名单手拉手,中间横杠必须有。
口诀使用范例
-What is your cousin like
-He's a boy and he's very friendly to everyone.
A.10-year-old B.11 year old C.12 years old D.13-years-old
题干空格处修饰后面的名词,且涉及数词时,用此口诀解题。
答案解析:题干空格处为含数词的复合形容词,故选A.
解题坑点
1.注意含有数词的复合形容词,本质上是形容词,用来修饰名词。常见的有两种形式:数词-名词单数(如:two-hour journey两小时的旅程);数词-名词单数-形容词(如:three-meter-wide river三米宽的河流)。
2.含有数词的复合形容词,形式为“数词-名词单数”,其中的名词单数不可以是复数。
母题 2
(2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers long
C.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long
【答案】C
【详解】句意:长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。
考查名词作定语。此处作定语,排除AB;含有连字符的名词短语作定语,名词需要用单数。故选C。
考向3 形副原级基本用法
原级比较
用法速记口诀:as...as用原级;是形是副要注意;否定so/as都可以。
口诀使用范例
-Kate is very good at painting.
-Yes,she is.She can paint her teacher.
A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as
题目中需要对(not)as...as或not so...as结构进行区分时,用此口诀解题。
答案解析:空格处表示“和······一样好”,要用副词原级去修饰动词paint,故答案为C.
解题坑点
当用as...as结构表达倍数时,倍数在as...as结构前。
母题 3
(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A.important B.more important C.the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级,故选A。
考向4 比较级修饰词
一个农民比较急
用法速记口诀:一个农民比较急,much尤其重点记。
注释:(“一个”指a little/a bit/a lot,“农民”指far +much+even+rather)
口诀使用范例
The bedroom in my new flat is than that in my old flat.
A. much bigger B.more bigger C.more big D.much more bigger
考查比较级的修饰词时,用此口诀解题。
答案解析:bigger本身为big的比较级,根据大招“一个农民比较急,much尤其重点记”可知,much
可以修饰比较级,故选A.
解题坑点
more可以构成比较级,但不可以修饰比较级,例如:more beautiful是beautiful的比较级。
母题 14
(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A.much quickly B.more quick C.even quick D.far more quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。
考查副词比较级。quickly快地,副词;quick快的,形容词。由句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”,应用副词;句中有“than”,表示两者相比,应用副词比较级more quickly,far可修饰比较级。故选D。
考向5 最高级
母题 5
(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗?——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“He is also one of...basketball players in our class.”可知,此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选D。
考向6 比较级最高级构成
母题 6
(2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题)With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A.easier B.easilier C.more easy D.more easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:泸州建有高铁站,去成都旅游方便多了。
考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达,排除;be动词后加形容词作表语,排除D。故选A。
考向7 词义辨析
母题 7
(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A.personal B.medical C.national D.musical
【答案】B
【详解】句意:李先生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城app上查找医疗信息。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的;medical医学的,医疗的;national国家的;musical音乐的。根据“...Health Yancheng app before going to hospital”可知,与健康相关,故选B。
考向8 副词构成
母题 8
(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words (correct).
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意:布朗先生很高兴小哈里能正确地读出所有的单词。根据“read all the words ”可知,副词修饰动词,correct的副词是correctly“正确地”,故填correctly。
名校新优子题高分必刷
名校新优子题必刷 1
一、单项选择
1.(2023·江西赣州·统考三模)—What advice will you give me if I want to learn a new language
—Never give up at the beginning because the first step is always the ________.
A.harder B.hardest C.easier D.easiest
2.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市萧红中学校考二模)Mr. Green is 33 years old, and he has ________ boy.
A.a 8-year-old B.an 8-year-old C.an 8-years-old
3.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)— Tom is chosen to be the English guide for our school museum.
— Great. Nobody can speak English ________ him.
A.better than B.worse than C.as good as D.as bad as
4.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模)—Do you like this Chinese painting
—Yes, it’s great! I have never seen a ________ one.
A.much beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful
5.(2023·吉林白城·统考一模)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest
6.(2023·黑龙江绥化·校联考三模)The machine is making so much ________. How ________ it is!
A.noisy; noise B.noise; noisy C.noise; noisily
7.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)— The trip to Harbin is ________ one that I have ever taken in the last twenty years.
— Really I’m so glad to hear that.
A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable
C.the most enjoyable D.much enjoyable
8.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十九中学校校考一模)—It will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A.rainy B.rain C.raining
9.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)Messi got ________ scores in the 2022 World Cup, so he won the Most Valuable Player Award.
A.high B.higher C.the highest
10.(2023·福建莆田·统考二模)—Have you watched the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ (流浪地球2)
—Yes. I have never seen a ________ one than that.
A.good B.better C.best
11.(2023·重庆·校联考二模)Protecting the environment is one of ________ things we should do.
A.the most important B.more important C.most important D.important
12.(2023·江西吉安·统考一模)—Tom got the first place in the math competition.
—I expected so. Because he practises hardest and listens to the teacher ________ in our class.
A.carefully B.more carefully C.less carefully D.the most carefully
13.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模)I like Monkey King ________ than the other characters in Journey to the West.
A.good B.best C.well D.better
14.(2023·重庆开州·校联考一模)Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ________ enough.
A.carefully B.quick C.quickly D.careful
15.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)— I ________ feel nervous the night before the exam.
— Take it easy. I’m sure you can make it.
A.never B.seldom C.always
16.(2023·安徽黄山·统考一模)—What do you think of your Chinese teacher’s lessons
—His lessons are sometimes recorded ________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class ________ and interesting to draw our attention.
A.live; lively B.lovely; live C.living; live D.lovely; living
17.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模)The ________ you eat, the ________ your life will be.
A.healthier; happier B.more healthily; more happily
C.more healthily; happier D.healthier; more happily
18.(2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一二六中学校考三模)—Oh, I played badly.
—Don’t worry. Just try your ________. You will do ________.
A.best, best B.better, better C.best, better D.better, best
19.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模)Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.less beautifully D.most beautifully
20.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市杨家坪中学校考一模)Lily was as tall as her sister last year, but she is __________ than her sister now.
A.more taller B.much taller
C.the tallest D.tall
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.(2023·甘肃兰州·统考一模)Chinese tourists were (warm) welcomed by the officials of Thailand at the airport.
22.(2023·黑龙江·校联考一模)Please answer the following questions as (careful) as you can, or you’ll fail again.
23.(2023·甘肃定西·统考二模)To learn about Chinese culture, Jim has been to China (recent).
24.(2023·湖南永州·统考二模)Social media is (wide) used among people of all ages in our daily life.
25.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模)Through three years’ hard work, we have (successful) fought against the COVID-19.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——如果我想学一门新语言,你会给我一些建议吗?——一开始就不要放弃,因为第一步总是最难的。
考查最高级。harder比较困难的;hardest最困难的;easier更容易的;easiest最容易的。根据“Never give up at the beginning”可知万事开头难,结合the可知此处应用形容词最高级,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:格林先生33岁,他有一个8岁的儿子。
考查“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词的用法和不定冠词辨析。a一,不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。此处“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词作定语,中间的名词用单数形式,用连字符连接,而8-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆被选为我们学校博物馆的英语导游。——太好了。没有人比他英语说得更好。
考查比较级。better than比……更好,形容词比较级;worse than比……更糟糕,形容词比较级;as good as和……一样好,形容词原级比较;as bad as和……一样糟糕,形容词原级比较。根据“Nobody can speak English…him.”可知,此处表示的是“没有人比他英语说得更好”,应用形容词比较级。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢这幅中国画吗?——是的,太棒了!我从没见过比这更漂亮的。
考查形容词的比较级。分析“I have never seen a...one.”可知,此处用“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:上完网球课后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。 根据句中“than”可知,本句用比较级,A项为原级,B项为比较级,C项为最高级。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:这台机器噪音很大。多吵啊!
考查名词和形容词用法。noise噪音,名词;noisy吵闹的,形容词;noisily吵闹地,大声地,副词。第一空so much“很多”修饰名词,所以填noise。感叹句“How+形容词或副词+主谓”,第二空需填入形容词,位于is后构成系表结构,所以填noisy。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——哈尔滨之旅是我近二十年曾经进行的最愉快的旅行。——真的吗?我很高兴听你这么说。
考查形容词最高级。enjoyable愉快的;more enjoyable形容词比较级;the most enjoyable形容词最高级;much enjoyable错误表达。根据“I have ever taken in the last twenty years”可知哈尔滨之旅与说话者近二十年来旅游过的地方对比,应用最高级,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯,我们必须呆在家里。
考查形容词用法。rainy下雨的,形容词;rain下雨,动词;raining动名词或现在分词形式。根据“It will be...tomorrow.”可知,此空缺形容词作表语,故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:梅西在2022年世界杯上得分最高,因此他获得了最有价值球员奖。
考查形容词最高级用法。high高的,原级;higher更高的,比较级;the highest最高的,最高级。根据下文“so he won the Most Valuable Player Award”可知他获得了最有价值球员奖,结合选项可知,此处应指梅西得分最高。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗?——是的。我从未见过比这更好的了。
考查比较级。good好的,原级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。结合“never”可知,此处考查比较级的否定表最高级,即这部电影是看过得最好的。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:保护环境是我们应该做的最重要的事情之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... things”可知,此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:——Tom在数学竞赛中获得了第一名。——我早就预料到了。因为他在我们班上练习最刻苦,听老师讲得最认真。
考查副词最高级。carefully认真地,副词原级;more carefully更认真地,副词比较级;less carefully不够认真地,副词比较级;the most carefully最认真地,副词最高级。根据比较范围“in our class”可知,应使用副词最高级修饰动词listens to。故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:比起《西游记》中的其他角色,我更喜欢美猴王。
考查副词比较级。good好的;best最好的;well好地;better更好的,更加。根据“...than the other characters in Journey to the West”可知,此处是把美猴王和《西游记》其他角色进行比较,两者比较用比较级better,是副词well的比较级形式,修饰动词like。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:Lisa的家庭作业犯了很多错误,因为她做得不够仔细。
考查词义辨析。carefully仔细地,副词;quick快速的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词;careful仔细的,形容词。设空处修饰动词do,需使用副词,排除B和D。根据“ made so many mistakes”可知,错误很多是因为不够仔细,排除C。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:——考试前一天晚上我总是感到紧张。——放轻松。我相信你能做到。
考查频率副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;always总是。根据“Take it easy. I’m sure you can make it.”可知,我是总是感到紧张。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的语文老师的课怎么样?——他的课有时会现场录制,因为他通常用特别的方式使他的课生动有趣,以引起我们的注意。
考查形容词和副词的用法。live在现场直播(副词)/居住(动词);lively活泼的;lovely可爱的;living活着的。根据“His lessons are sometimes recorded.…”可知,空格处修饰动词“recorded”,填副词,故第一空填“live”;根据“.… and interesting”可知,“interesting有趣的”是形容词,由此推断空格处填形容词,结合选项可知,第二空应填“lively”,表示课堂很生动。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:你吃得越健康,你就会更健康。
考查比较级。healthier更健康的,形容词比较级;happier更高兴的,形容词比较级;more healthily更健康地,副词比较级;more happily更高兴地,副词比较级。根据句意可知,本题涉及到句型是the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”。两个空都要用比较级形式。根据句子结构可知,第一个空修饰动词eat,应用副词。第二个空在be后作表语,应用形容词。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——噢,我打得不好。——别担心。尽你最大的努力。你会做得更好的。
考查比较级。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”,所以第一空填best。“尽力之后会打得更好”,含有比较之意,第二空应填better,故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。
考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用副词beautifully的比较级,结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知,他是好的舞者,所以跳得更好。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:莉莉去年和她姐姐一样高,但现在她比她姐姐高得多。
考查形容词比较级用法。tall高,比较级是taller,最高级是tallest。根据句中的“than”可知空格处需填比较级形式,因此可先排除C和D。比较级前可用much加强程度,不能用more,故选B。
21.warmly
【详解】句意:中国游客在机场受到泰国官员的热烈欢迎。根据“were ... welcomed”可知用副词修饰动词,warm的副词形式warmly,意为“热烈地”。故填warmly。
22.carefully
【详解】句意:请尽可能细心地回答下列问题,否则你会再次失败。根据空格处修饰动词answer,应用careful的副词carefully,根据“as”和“as you can”可知此处应用“as+副词原级+as sb can”表示“尽可能……”。故填carefully。
23.recently
【详解】句意:为了了解中国文化,吉姆最近去了中国。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填recently。
24.widely
【详解】句意:社交媒体在我们的日常生活中被各个年龄段的人广泛使用。空处修饰动词used,应用副词形式,widely表示“广泛地”,故填widely。
25.successfully
【详解】句意:经过三年的努力,我们成功地抗击了新冠肺炎疫情。此空修饰动词短语fought against,应该用successful的副词successfully。故填successfully。
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