译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 课件 （20张）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 课件 （20张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-21 10:26:13 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
Unit 3 Getting along with others
Grammar and usage
Step 1 Lead-in
Adele is a famous singer.
She sings the song
Rolling in the deep .
Adele is a famous singer who sings the song Rolling in the deep .
He is a popular singer.
His song is popular among young people.
He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.
1.定语
形容词
名词
介词短语
非谓语动词
从句
(定语从句）
She is a beautiful girl.
Amy is a woman teacher.
The girl in red is my sister.
I have something to say.
The boy making face is my son.
Japan is a developed country.
I like people who smiles a lot.
定语：“定”语相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，常译为“的”
什么可以做定语
Step 2 Understanding the restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns
2.定语从句
定义
结构
定语从句
关系词
修饰名词或代词的句子
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词
引导定语从句的关联词
关系代词
关系副词
who whom that which whose as
when where why
eg. This is the car which he bought last year.
Below is a magazine article on friendship in the modern age. Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you.
Step 3
Exploring the rules and working out rules
Exploring the rules
A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world.
Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.
“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.
“Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share.
A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world.
Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.
“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.
“Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share.
Find the antecedent
Rules
A restrictive relative clause is used to modify a noun, pronoun or noun phrase before it.
The noun, pronoun or noun phrase is the antecedent.
We can use relative pronouns to introduce restrictive relative clauses.
Working out the rules
Rules
The most frequently used relative pronouns include who, whom, which, that, whose.
We use ______ for things, and _______ and whom for people. We can use ______ for both things and people. We use _______ to show possession.
The relative pronouns, who, whom, which, that, often act as a component in clauses.
which
who
that
whose
Working out the rules
He _________does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。(出现人称代词I, you ,he 时宜用who)
This is the famous scientist (_____________) we visited last week.
这就是我们上周拜访的那位著名科学家。
关系代词
3. 关系代词的用法之 who\whom
who
whom
先行词是人---在从句中充当主\宾
The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.
先行词是人---在从句中充当宾
The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.
who
who\whom
that
which
先行词是人\物---在从句中充当主\宾
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is no longer the person that he used to be.
先行词是物---在从句中充当主\宾
They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
关系代词
He finally worked out the problem ______________ puzzled him for a long time.
他最后解出了这个令他困惑很久的问题。
The fish (______________) we bought yesterday were not fresh.
我们昨天买的鱼不新鲜。
that\which
that\which
3.关系代词的用法之 that\which
whose
as
先行词是人\物---在从句中定语
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
This is the book whose cover is blue.
修饰句子-正如
As is known, China is a very big country.
关系代词
3. 关系代词的用法之 whose\as
They rushed over to help the man ____________ car broke down.
他们跑过去帮助那个汽车抛锚的人。
There is a mountain ______________ top is always covered with snow
有一座山顶常年被雪覆盖的山
__________ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.
正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。
whose
whose
As
1.当介词置于关系代词前时，关系代词不可省,也不可用that替代。
Eg: Is this the magazine (which/that) you were talking about just now
= Is this the magazine about which you were talking just now
2.当先行词是way，表示“以…的方式”时，关系词用that/in which，也可省。
Eg: I like the way (that/in which) she smiles.
4. 特殊情况
5.用that不用which (同步P72)
先行词为不定代词，如 all, everything, nothing, few, little, the one…
先行词被 all, little, few, no, every, much... 修饰
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，如 the first, the second, the best…
先行词被 the only, the very 修饰
先行词有人有物
先行词在定语从句中做表语
主句是以 which, what 开头的特殊疑问句
主句为 There be 句型开头
Do you know the man who spoke just now
Do you know the man
He spoke just now.
１.
I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news.
２.
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning.
３.
将下列句子改成一句话
Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive relative clauses.
Step 4 Applying the rules
1. Common interests provide rich ground. Many friendships grow from rich ground.
Common interests provide rich ground ________________________________.
2. When friend’s communication is warm and open, friendships grow best.
Friendships grow best between friends __________________________________.
3. Friendships are like flowers. These flowers need to be taken good care of.
Friendships are like flowers ____________________________________.
4. A relationship with a true friend will surely produce fruit. You can count on a true friend.
A relationship with a true friend ______________________________will surely produce fruit.
5. You have been helped by others.To make friends, you should help others in the same way.
To make friends, you should help others the way_________________________________＿＿＿＿＿.
from which many friendships grow
whose communication is warm and open
which/that need to be taken good care of
whom/who/that you can count on
in which/that you have been helped by others
Completing a passage
which/that
whose
who/that
(which/that)
which
whom/that/who
who/that
Describing a friend of yours
Sample
My best friend is Hannah. I met her in a park where we play badminton. One day, the friend who I normally play with had to go to home early, and I was about to leave too. That was the moment when Hannah came up to me and asked if I wanted to play with her. We got on really well and soon became close friends. I know she is someone that I can rely on in times of difficulty.
THANKS~
Unit 3 Getting along with others
Grammar and usage
Step 1 Lead-in
Adele is a famous singer.
She sings the song
Rolling in the deep .
Adele is a famous singer who sings the song Rolling in the deep .
He is a popular singer.
His song is popular among young people.
He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.
1.定语
形容词
名词
介词短语
非谓语动词
从句
(定语从句）
She is a beautiful girl.
Amy is a woman teacher.
The girl in red is my sister.
I have something to say.
The boy making face is my son.
Japan is a developed country.
I like people who smiles a lot.
定语：“定”语相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，常译为“的”
什么可以做定语
Step 2 Understanding the restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns
2.定语从句
定义
结构
定语从句
关系词
修饰名词或代词的句子
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词
引导定语从句的关联词
关系代词
关系副词
who whom that which whose as
when where why
eg. This is the car which he bought last year.
Below is a magazine article on friendship in the modern age. Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you.
Step 3
Exploring the rules and working out rules
Exploring the rules
A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world.
Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.
“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.
“Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share.
A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world.
Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.
“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.
“Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share.
Find the antecedent
Rules
A restrictive relative clause is used to modify a noun, pronoun or noun phrase before it.
The noun, pronoun or noun phrase is the antecedent.
We can use relative pronouns to introduce restrictive relative clauses.
Working out the rules
Rules
The most frequently used relative pronouns include who, whom, which, that, whose.
We use ______ for things, and _______ and whom for people. We can use ______ for both things and people. We use _______ to show possession.
The relative pronouns, who, whom, which, that, often act as a component in clauses.
which
who
that
whose
Working out the rules
He _________does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。(出现人称代词I, you ,he 时宜用who)
This is the famous scientist (_____________) we visited last week.
这就是我们上周拜访的那位著名科学家。
关系代词
3. 关系代词的用法之 who\whom
who
whom
先行词是人---在从句中充当主\宾
The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.
先行词是人---在从句中充当宾
The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.
who
who\whom
that
which
先行词是人\物---在从句中充当主\宾
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is no longer the person that he used to be.
先行词是物---在从句中充当主\宾
They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
关系代词
He finally worked out the problem ______________ puzzled him for a long time.
他最后解出了这个令他困惑很久的问题。
The fish (______________) we bought yesterday were not fresh.
我们昨天买的鱼不新鲜。
that\which
that\which
3.关系代词的用法之 that\which
whose
as
先行词是人\物---在从句中定语
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
This is the book whose cover is blue.
修饰句子-正如
As is known, China is a very big country.
关系代词
3. 关系代词的用法之 whose\as
They rushed over to help the man ____________ car broke down.
他们跑过去帮助那个汽车抛锚的人。
There is a mountain ______________ top is always covered with snow
有一座山顶常年被雪覆盖的山
__________ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.
正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。
whose
whose
As
1.当介词置于关系代词前时，关系代词不可省,也不可用that替代。
Eg: Is this the magazine (which/that) you were talking about just now
= Is this the magazine about which you were talking just now
2.当先行词是way，表示“以…的方式”时，关系词用that/in which，也可省。
Eg: I like the way (that/in which) she smiles.
4. 特殊情况
5.用that不用which (同步P72)
先行词为不定代词，如 all, everything, nothing, few, little, the one…
先行词被 all, little, few, no, every, much... 修饰
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，如 the first, the second, the best…
先行词被 the only, the very 修饰
先行词有人有物
先行词在定语从句中做表语
主句是以 which, what 开头的特殊疑问句
主句为 There be 句型开头
Do you know the man who spoke just now
Do you know the man
He spoke just now.
１.
I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news.
２.
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning.
３.
将下列句子改成一句话
Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive relative clauses.
Step 4 Applying the rules
1. Common interests provide rich ground. Many friendships grow from rich ground.
Common interests provide rich ground ________________________________.
2. When friend’s communication is warm and open, friendships grow best.
Friendships grow best between friends __________________________________.
3. Friendships are like flowers. These flowers need to be taken good care of.
Friendships are like flowers ____________________________________.
4. A relationship with a true friend will surely produce fruit. You can count on a true friend.
A relationship with a true friend ______________________________will surely produce fruit.
5. You have been helped by others.To make friends, you should help others in the same way.
To make friends, you should help others the way_________________________________＿＿＿＿＿.
from which many friendships grow
whose communication is warm and open
which/that need to be taken good care of
whom/who/that you can count on
in which/that you have been helped by others
Completing a passage
which/that
whose
who/that
(which/that)
which
whom/that/who
who/that
Describing a friend of yours
Sample
My best friend is Hannah. I met her in a park where we play badminton. One day, the friend who I normally play with had to go to home early, and I was about to leave too. That was the moment when Hannah came up to me and asked if I wanted to play with her. We got on really well and soon became close friends. I know she is someone that I can rely on in times of difficulty.
THANKS~