2024年译林版备战中考单项选择专练（2）（含解析）

2024年译林版备战中考单项选择专练（2）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共50小题，共50分。
51.Last month，I_____ the new movie YOLO and enjoyed it a lot.
A. watch B. will watch C. watched
52.--- Where is your cousin Tom --- He _______ the city library since two hours ago.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. was in D. has been in
53.—Why are you so worried, Xiao Lei
—Because I ______ extra lessons the whole holiday and haven't finished my homework.
A. was attending B. attended C. have attended D. attend
54.The discovery of hybrid rice has made ________ possible to solve the problem of hunger in China.
A. that B. it C. them D. this
55.—Where is your son Jimmy working now？—He ________ the city of Nantong，China for two years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. was in D. has been in
56.—Alice, please turn down the TV. I ________ a meeting online. —Oh, sorry, Dad.
A. have B. had C. am having D. have had
57.The children ________ the house when their mother came home from work.
A. will clean B. have cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning
58.The Shenzhou﹣15 astronauts_____to Earth safely on June 4，2023.（）
A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned
59.—I am not sure ______robots would have brains in the future. —I hope so, but it s terrible in some ways.
A. that B. if C. why D. how
60.I_____many new friends since I became a middle school student.（）
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
61.—Don t come into my bedroom unless you ______to.—All right, sister. If I knock at the door first, can I
A. are asking B. ask C. will ask D. are asked
62.—When did Jim ________ Shanghai —Yesterday. He ________ Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
A. leave; left B. leave for; left for
C. leave for; left D. leave; left for
63.—When will the programme be sent out
—As soon as it tomorrow.
A. records B. will record
C. is recorded D. will be recorded
64.James enjoys watching movies, and he often ________ a movie in his free time.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. will watch
65.My friend and I ________ trees in March every year.
A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
66.Tom ________ in Shanghai since he came to China five years ago.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
67.I ________ a book when my mother got home yesterday evening.
A. read B. will read C. am reading D. was reading
68.Sam ________ playing the guitar but his brother doesn’t.
A. has loved B. will love C. loved D. loves
69.Ever since I was a kid, I ________ to be a doctor.
A. want B. wanted C. have wanted D. will want
70.Frank fell over when he ________ down the steps.
A. runs B. has run C. was running D. is running
71.Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park last Sunday.
A. planted B. have planted C. will plant D. plant
72.——Where is Mary？
——In her study room. She __________a book to her younger brother at the moment.（　　）
A. is reading B. will read C. has read
73.The match ______ because of the bad weatherr. What a pity!
A. will cancel B. has cancelled C. was cancelled D. is cancelling
74.- Sharing bikes_____our daily lives more convenient.
- Yes.It is one of the "four new great inventions" of modern China.（　　）
A. was making B. will make C. has made
75.—Could you please tell me_______ yesterday —In the bookshop nearby.
A. Where you bought the book B. Where you buy the book
C. Where did you buy the book D. Where do you buy the book
76.When I arrived, my cousin Judy ________, so we only had time for a few words.
A. has just left B. had just left
C. just left D. was just leaving
77.The photo ________ ten years ago reminds me of those sweet memories.
A. was taken B. taken C. has taken D. took
78.—Who ________ over there —Just a minute. Let’s go near him and have a look.
A. does he wait for B. is he waiting for
C. will he wait for D. should he wait for
79.—I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now —No! She ________ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. is living
80.Yesterday ________. Tomorrow ________ yet. But today is a gift. That’s why it’s called the present.
A. went; hasn’t come B. is gone; didn’t come
C. is gone; hasn’t come D. went; doesn’t come
81.— Dad, I can’t find my dictionary anywhere. Did you see it — No, I didn’t. I’m afraid you ________it! Shall I drive you to buy a new one
A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. are losing
82.China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
83.The restaurant in Deji Plaza for two months，but I there so far.
A. has opened；haven't gone B. has been open；haven't been
C. has been opened；haven't been D. has been open；haven't been to
84.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ______ it.
A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed
85.My English teacher often ______ his dictionary in the library.
A. forgets B. forget C. leaves D. leave
86.—Your new Chinese knot is so nice! When did you buy it —In April. I ___________ it for two months
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
87.—Mr Li, when shall I hand in my report —As soon as it ______ tomorrow.
A. is finished B. will finish
C. finishes D. will be finished
88.Look!It __________outside.Let's take an umbrella.（　　）
A. is raining B. was raining C. rained D. has rained
89.— May I use your dictionary？
— Sorry, I ________ it.
A. use B. used C. am using
90.--The book is popular. _______ you _______ it yet --Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read
91.My Sister ______ the piano very well, but she hasn' t had time to play recently.
A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays
92.Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
93.She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______ chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
94.—I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
—Oh, I am sorry. I ______ dinner at my friend's home.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
95.—Would you like something to drink？
—No，thanks.I__________some tea and I'm not thirsty now.（　　）
A. have drunk B. was drinking C. drink D. will drink
96.My grandparents ________ us to have a party and we had a good time.
A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting
97.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan ______she can be a tour guide.
A. even if B. as soon as C. so that
98.Please don't hurt the wild cats in the neighborhood ____ they're our friends.
A. although B. unless C. because
99.Melissa ______ several novels since 2018. One of them is the best-seller.
A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. wrote
100.—Can you tell me ______ last summer vacation
—Sure. I went to Shanghai.
A. where did you go B. where you went
C. where will you go D. where you will go
member
答案和解析
51.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语Last month（上个月）可知句子时态为一般过去时。A一般现在时；B一般将来时；C一般过去时。
故选：C。
上个月，我看了新电影YOLO，非常喜欢
根据时间状语确定句子的时态，分析句意，结合句意正确作答。
52.【答案】D
【解析】略
53.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——小雷，你为什么这么担心？——因为我整个假期都在上补习班，而且还没完成我的作业。
考查动词的时态。attend意为“参加，出席”，结合句意可知，此处要表示的是整个假期都在进行补课这个活动，要选用过去进行时。故选A。
54.【答案】B
【解析】句意：杂交水稻的发现使解决中国的饥饿问题成为可能。
考查代词词义辨析。that那；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语；them他们，人称代词宾格；this这。根据“made…possible to solve the problem of hunger in China.”可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语——动词不定式短语“to solve the problem of hunger in China”。故选B。
55.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你儿子吉米现在在哪里工作？——他在中国南通已经两年了。for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用，且动词用延续性动词，has gone to与has been to是短暂性动词，has been in是延续性动词。故选D。
56.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，请把电视的声音关小点。我正在网上开会。——哦，对不起，爸爸。根据“please turn down the TV”可说明，爸爸现在应该是正在网上开会，所以让爱丽丝把电视声音关小点，故选C。
57.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般将来时态；B.现在完成时态；C.现在进行时态；D.过去进行时态；时间状语when their mother came home from work的时态为一般过去时态，结合题干和选项可知，此句句意为：母亲下班回家时，孩子们正在打扫房子。故主句时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：D。
母亲下班回家时，孩子们正在打扫房子。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
58.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；C.一般将来时态D.现在完成时态；根据时间状语on June 4，2023"2023年6月4日"可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。return的过去式为returned。
故选：B。
神舟十五号航天员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。
抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
59.【答案】B
【解析】略
60.【答案】D
【解析】根据since I became a middle school student可知，是一个时间段，应该用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：D。
自从我成为一名中学生以来，我已经交了许多新朋友。
判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态。
61.【答案】D
【解析】略
62.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Jim什么时候离开上海的？——昨天，他动身去北京参观长城。 leave意为“离开……”，leave for意为“动身去……”。根据句意可知，第一个空意思是“离开”用leave ；根据第二个空格后的目的状语to visit the Great Wall（游览长城）可知，第二个空格所在句表示“动身去北京”，故选D。
63.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——节目什么时候发出去？——明天一录下来就发出去。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，因此此处从句用一般现在时；it与record之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选C。
64.【答案】A
【解析】句意：詹姆斯喜欢看电影，他经常在空闲时间看电影。考查一般现在时。A. watches第三人称单数形式，表一般现在时；B. watched表一般过去时；C. is watching表现在进行时；D. will watch表一般将来时。根据前一句James enjoys watching movies以及句中often提示，空格处所在句子应用一般现在时，且主语he为第三人称单数，故动词watch应用第三人称单数形式watches。故选A。
65.【答案】A
【解析】plant栽种。选项A是动词原形；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是过去式。根据句中every year可知空格处使用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，谓语由动词原形构成，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
我和我的朋友每年三月栽树。
本题主要考查一般现在时的基本用法。
66.【答案】C
【解析】A第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时；D一般将来时。根据句意"汤姆自从五年前来到中国就一直呆在上海"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done。
故选：C。
汤姆自从五年前来到中国就一直住在上海。
根据时间状语、标志词或上下文来判断句子的时态，根据时态的构成，给出答案。
67.【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我妈妈回家时，我正在看书。根据“a book when my mother got home yesterday evening”可知，昨天晚上妈妈到家的时候“我”正在读书，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选D。
68.【答案】D
【解析】A.现在完成时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.一般现在时。根据doesn't，可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：D。
山姆喜欢弹吉他，但他哥哥不喜欢。
熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
69.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据Ever since I was a kid（自从我还是个孩子的时候），可知主句是现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
自从我还是个孩子的时候，我就想成为一名医生。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
70.【答案】C
【解析】主句"Frank fell over "的时态为一般过去时态，结合选项和题干可确定，句子意思为：弗兰克在跑下台阶时摔倒了。说明"run"的动作正在发生，故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：C。
弗兰克在跑下台阶时摔倒了。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
71.【答案】A
【解析】plant种植。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；D.一般现在时。根据last Sunday（上周日），可知时态是一般过去时。
故选：A。
上周日，我们学校的一些学生在公园里种了一些树。
熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
72.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——玛丽在哪儿？——在她的书房。此刻她正在给她弟弟读书。A阅读（现在进行时），B阅读（一般将来时），C阅读（现在完成时）。根据Where is Mary？In her study room.（玛丽在哪儿？在她的书房。）at the moment（此刻）可知是现在进行时，其结构是主语+be动词+动词的现在分词。故选A。
73.【答案】C
【解析】句意：比赛由于坏天气取消了。多么遗憾啊！由语境可知比赛已经取消，事情已经发生，因此用一般过去时态，the match与cancel之间是被动的关系，因此用被动语态，综上所述，故选C。
74.【答案】C
【解析】句意：-共享单车使我们的日常生活更加便利。-是的。它是近代中国"新四大发明"之一。A.使……，过去进行时；B.一般将来时；C.现在完成时。根据句意：-共享单车使我们的日常生活更加便利。-是的。它是近代中国"新四大发明"之一。可知，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。主语是动名词，接has+过去分词。故选：C。
75.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天去哪里买书了吗？——在附近的书店。主句"Could you please tell me..."表示"你能告诉我.."，后面加宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，即主语加谓语。根据时间状语yesterday可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。
76.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我到了的时候，我的表弟朱迪正要走，所以我们只有几句话的时间。
考查时态。根据“so we only had time for a few words.”可知，当我到了的时候，我的表弟朱迪正要走，需用过去进行时，即was/were+doing。故选D。
77.【答案】B
【解析】句意：10年前拍的那张照片让我想起了那些甜蜜的回忆。
考查过去分词作定语。was taken被拍，用于一般过去时的被动语态；taken被拍，动词take的过去分词；has taken已经拍了，用于现在完成时；took拍，动词take的过去式。根据“reminds”可知此处应用非谓语动词修饰名词photo，photo与动词take存在被动关系，因此应用take的过去分词taken作定语。故选B。
78.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他在那边等谁？——请稍等。让我们走近他看看。
考查时态辨析。根据“Just a minute. Let’s go near him and have a look.”可知现在正在等，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
79.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗？——不常见面！她在纽约住了十年，但现在她住在洛杉矶。
考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angeles”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示现在的情况，but前表示过去的情况，因此用一般过去时，故选C。
80.【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天去了。明天还没到呢。但今天是一份礼物。这就是为什么它被称为现在。
考查时态辨析。根据“Yesterday”可知第一句阐述事实，is gone符合句意；再由“yet”可知第二空用现在完成时，谓语用hasn’t come。故选C。
81.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我到处都找不到我的字典。你看到了吗？——不，我没有。恐怕你把它弄丢了！我开车送你去买一本新的（字典）好吗？
考查动词时态。根据下文“Shall I drive you to buy a new one ”可知，此处是你已经把字典弄丢了，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，lose“丢失”，动词，过去分词是lost，故选C。
82.【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国在生产最受人欢迎的高科技产品方面正做得更好，这些产品在世界各地都能买到。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。根据“the most popular high-tech products ... can be bought”可知，先行词是products，空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词，用that或which，又因为先行词被形容词最高级所修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。
83.【答案】B
【解析】句意：德基广场的餐厅开了两个月了，但是到目前为止我还没去过。根据句中的for two months，可判断句子的时态为”现在完成时“，其结构为：have/has +过去分词；根据for two months可知，是一段时间，所以句中的动词要用延续性动词，选项A,C中open是一个动词，open作动词时是一个非延续性动词（也叫短暂性动词），因为”打开“这个动作是很快完成的，不能表示”一直在打开“，先排除A,C；has been open"已经开了"，表示”处于开业的状态“，可以表达延续性的概念，此处open是形容词。have gone to表示”去了某地（还未回来）“，have been to表示"去过某地" ，结合句意可以推测后半句表达的是”到目前我还没有去过那里“，应该用haven't been to，但又因为there 是副词，haven't been to中的to要省去。故选B。
84.【答案】C
【解析】句意：人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中。在这里while是当……的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选C。
85.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的英语老师经常把他的字典落（忘）在图书馆。表示“把某物落（忘）在某地”用动词leave，而不用forget，其结构为“leave +某物+某地”；句子为一般现在时态，主语my English teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故选C。
86.【答案】A
【解析】略
87.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——李老师，我要什么时候上交报告？——明天一完成就交。考查时态和语态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语“it”与从句谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选A。
88.【答案】A
【解析】根据"Look"，可知外面下雨的动作是正在进行，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
看！外面在下雨。我们带把伞吧。
掌握现在进行时的用法和用法是解答本题的关键。
89.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以用一下你的字典吗？——对不起，我正在用。根据sorry可知，我不借给你字典是因为我正在使用它，此处应是现在进行时be+doing。故选C。
90.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。根据副词yet和答语I have可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是第二人称you，所以此处助动词需用have。故选C。
91.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩。根据语境可知，此处描述一般现在的事实，应用一般现在时，故选D。
92.【答案】B
【解析】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，并且她想保持健康。drive开车，驾驶；walk步行。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定短语，第一空用动词原形drive; be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，固定短语，第二空用动名词walking。故选B。
93.【答案】A
【解析】句意：她给你带了一些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
94.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没有人接。——哦，对不起。我在我朋友家吃晚饭。根据语境可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，故选C。
95.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我喝了一些茶，现在不渴了。从I'm not thirsty now判断前面说的是我已经喝过了一些茶，表示过去行为对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。
96.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的祖父母邀请我们去参加一个聚会，我们玩得很开心。分析句子可知，此处是and连接的并列复合句，结合后文had a good time可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。
97.【答案】C
【解析】句意：玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史，以便于她可以当导游。A.even if即使；B.as soon as一……就……；C.so that以便于。根据she can be a tour guide可知，这是玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史的目的。so that引导目的状语从句。
故选C。
98.【答案】C
【解析】句意：请不要伤害附近的野猫，因为它们是我们的朋友。although虽然；unless除非；because因为。上下文是因果关系，下文是原因，用because引导的原因状语从句。
99.【答案】C
【解析】句意：自2018年以来，梅丽莎写了几部小说。其中一本是畅销书。考查时态。根据句意理解及句中的since+过去时间可知，这里应该用现在完成时，结构是"have/ has+过去分词”，故选C。
100.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你去年暑假去了哪里吗 ——当然，我去了上海。分析句子结构可知，此次为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A，C；主句为现在时，从句可以根据需要选择任何时态，由last summer vacation可知，从句用一般过去时，排除D，故选B。
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