2024年译林版备战中考单项选择专练（3）（含解析）

2024年译林版备战中考单项选择专练（3）
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共50小题，共50分。
101.—Please ask your father if he time to talk with me tomorrow.
—OK. I will let him call you if he time.
A. will have; will have B. has; will have
C. will have; has D. has; has
102.—Do you know ______ this afternoon
—I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she ______.
A. when Betty will arrive；starts
B. how Betty will arrive；will start
C. how will Betty arrive；starts
D. when Betty will arrive；will start
103.—______ you tired after running
—No. I ______ feel tired at all. That was a piece of cake for me.
A. Did；didn't B. Were；wasn't C. Were；didn't D. Did；wasn't
104.Either Mary or he ______ going to Paris. Only one person may go there.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
105.—May I borrow your new-bought book The Diary of a Young Girl
—I'm afraid not. I ______ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
106.—Hi, Jack! Surprised to see you here!
—My father is here on a business trip. My family ______ this city for 2 weeks.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have left for D. have been in
107.—Remember the first time we met
—Always in my mind! You ______ a novel called Treasure Island.
A. read B. have read C. are reading D. were reading
108.The astronaut is so tired that he ____ for eleven hours．（　　）
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
109.During 2022 Winter Olympic Games, 17 Olympic records ________, including two world records.
A. are broken B. will be broken
C. were broken D. have been broken
110.—Where is your uncle
—He ______ France for two years. Sam does his work instead now.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has left
111.—I think the plan is just a waste of time.—Well, if you don't support it, ________.
A. so will I B. so am I C. neither will I D. neither do I
112."81192", the number of Wang Wei's plane, ______ up on many Chinese media on April 1 in the past 20 years, reminding the Chinese people of a name we won't and can't forget.
A. showed B. showing C. has shown D. shows
113.—Neil, you're reading again.—Yes, I think reading books ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.
A. builds B. built C. was building D. had built
114.We ______ tea when it suddenly began to snow outside.
A. drink B. are drinking C. were drinking D. have drunk
115.Julie's father ______ to London last month. He ______ there three times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
116.Little George read the story again and again ______ he could tell it to his younger sister.
A. because B. since C. unless D. so that
117.The price of the houses in major cities in China ______ in the last 20 years.
A. rose B. has risen C. raised D. has raised
118.Ben's singing skills ________ a lot since he joined the singing group.
A. improve B. have improved C. improved D. had improved
119.Nothing will change unless much attention ______ to the situation.（　　）
A. pays B. will be paid C. is paid D. paid
120.—Have you ever climbed Mount Huang, Tom
—Yes, I ______ there for several days last year and reached the top twice.
A. were staying B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed
121.Tony________ football every afternoon． Look， he________ football on the playground．（　　）
A. is playing； is playing B. plays； plays
C. is playing； plays D. plays； is playing
122.I saw Mr.Green in April and I ________ him since then.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen
123.—I saw Mr. Lin his office just now.
—No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A. mustn't; gone to B. mustn't; been to
C. can't; been to D. can't; gone to
124.—You have a nice car．
—Thank you. I ______ it for less than one month.
A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had
125. ______ you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. So
126.About ______ of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he ______ past the table. How unlucky he was!
A. two-thirds; was walking B. two-third; was walking
C. two-thirds; walked D. two-third; walked
127.Sandy ______ many places of interest in China last year, and she still wants to go to more places now.
A. went to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to
128.I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had
129.I never doubt ______ this park is worth ______.
A. whether; visiting B. that; a visit
C. that; visit D. whether; to visit
130.China _______ rapid progress since the Reform and Opening-Up (改革开放) began in 1978.
A. has made B. made C. is making D. makes
131.I_____biscuits for my family when Lisa called.（　　）
A. was making B. made C. am making D. make
132.New media，like WeChat，______the ways of communication now.（　　）
A. changed B. are changing C. will change D. were changing
133.I______clothes when my phone rang yesterday evening.（　　）
A. wash B. was washing C. will wash D. am washing
134.Mark a lot about Chinese paper cutting since he studied in our school.（　　）
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
135.How time flies! We ______ traditional Chinese medicine here for two years.
A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study
136.At this time yesterday, I ______ the Capital Museum with my friend.
A. visit B. was visiting C. is visiting D. visited
137.John ______ the word game every time we play.
A. won B. wins C. was winning D. is winning
138.I still remember my first teacher though we ______ each other since 2015.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see
139.I ______ biscuits for my family when Lisa called.
A. was making B. made C. am making D. make
140.Don't take the dictionary away. I ______ it now.
A. use B. am using C. was using D. used
141.Tony ______ to work in the community last weekend.
A. helps B. will help C. helped D. is helping
142.—Juli, these days Wei Dongyi from Peking University ______ people's attention.
—Yes. He is famous for his simple lifestyle and his maths research.
A. catches B. caught C. has caught D. was catching
143.一 Do you know ___________________ at weekends — I m not sure. You can check it online.
A. what time does the shop open B. what time the shop opens
C. what time did the shop open D. what time the shop opened
144.—Tom, do you know if Sam ______ to my party next week
— I think she will come if she ______ free.
A. come; will be B. will come; is
C. comes; is D. will come; will be
145.You'd better not go this way.The workers _________ the road.（　　）
A. have repaired B. are repairing C. repaired D. will repair
146.—This dress is too long, please give me ______ one.
—Sure, madam. Give ______ back to me and try on this one.
A. other; one B. other; it C. another; it D. another; one
147.Lily and I ______ each other since we were young.
A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known
148.—What did you do last weekend
—I English from Classroom on the Air on TV.
A. learn B. learns C. learned D. will learn
149.My mother usually ______ for a walk in the park near our house every day.
A. goes B. went C. was going D. will go
150.—Tony, could you tell me ______ so many words last term
—By reading English as much as possible.
A. how will you remember B. how did you remember
C. how you remembered D. how you will remember
答案和解析
101.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——请问一下你父亲明天他是否有空和我谈话。——好的。如果他有时间，我会让他给你打电话的。分析句子结构可知，第一空，if后引导的是宾语从句，作动词ask的宾语，if译为“是否”，宾语从句时态根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时，可排除B、D；第二空，if后引导的是条件状语从句，描述动词call动作发生的条件，if译为“如果”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态；从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数has，故选C。
102.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道贝蒂下午什么时候到吗？——我不确定，但她一出发我就告诉你。根据题干Do you know ______和选项可知，本句是宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C为疑问句语序，排除。根据as soon as和主句I'll tell you可知，从句应用一般现在时态表示将来，故第二填starts，排除B、D。故选A。
103.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——跑步后你累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。那对我来说是小菜一碟。第一个空，根据形容词tired可知，此处是系表结构，且句子开头要大写，第一空填系动词Were。A、D不正确。第二个空，根据feel tired at all可知，第二空填助动词didn't。B不正确。故选C。
104.【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Mary或他将去巴黎，仅有一人可以去那儿。分析句子可知，be going to do在这里是一般将来时的表达，由either...or连接的并列主语，表示“或者……或者……”，通常按照就近一致原则，谓语动词的单、复数形式依照靠近它的主语而定。根据句中的Either Mary or he可知后面的谓语动词要与he一致，所以be动词用is。故选B。
105.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以借你买的新书《安妮日记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，我会尽量在这个周末读完。根据下文“and I'll try to finish it this weekend.”可知，上文应该是已经看了一半，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，read“读”，是动词，过去分词是read，故选C。
106.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你好，杰克！很惊喜在这见到你！——我的父亲在这出差旅行。我的家人已经在这个城市待了两周。have gone to+地点，表示去某地还没回来；have been to+地点，表示去某地已经回来；have left for+地点，表示已经出发去某地；have been in+地点，表示呆在某地，常用for+时间段。根据“for 2 weeks.”可知应用have been in，表示“待在这个城市两周了”。故选D。
107.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——记得我们第一次见面吗？——一直在我脑海里！你在读小说《金银岛》。根据Remember the first time we met 可知此处指第一次见面时，正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。
108.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个宇航员是如此的累以至于他睡了11个小时了。根据for eleven hours。可知这里的意思是11个小时，for后面跟的是一段时间通常用于现在完成时态，而且动词要用延续性动词，在这四个选项中只有be asleep表示状态，故选A。
109.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在2022年冬季奥运会期间，17项奥运会记录被打破，包括两项世界记录。分析句子可知主语和动词break“打破”之间是被动关系，结合冬奥会已经结束了可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
110.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你叔叔在哪里？——他在法国待了两年了。现在山姆做他的工作。has gone to表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来；has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，其后常跟次数；has been in表示“在某地待了多久时间”，通常与“for+时间段”连用；has left已经离开。根据“Where is your uncle ”可知，叔叔还没回来，排除B；根据“for two years”可知，这是一段时间，应与延续性动词has been in连用。故选C。
111.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划就是在浪费时间。——那如果你不支持的话，我也不支持。so用于肯定句倒装；neither用于否定句倒装。根据“if you don't support it”可知，此处应用neither倒装。结合“don't”，此处助动词应用do。故选D。
112.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在过去的20年里，王伟飞机的编号“81192”在4月1日这一天出现在中国的许多媒体上，提醒着中国人民一个我们不会也不能忘记的名字。根据“in the past 20 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，故选C。
113.【答案】A
【解析】句意：—尼尔，你又在看书了。—是的，我认为读书可以在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起一座桥梁。此处应填宾语从句的谓语动词，主现从不限，而宾语从句说的是读书的好处，应用一般现在时，主语 reading books，谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式。故选 A。
114.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们正在喝茶，突然外面开始下雪了。时间状语从句"when it suddenly began to snow outside"的时态为一般过去时态，意思是"突然外面开始下雪了"，结合选项可知，主句中的动作发生在此时，故主句句意为：我们正在喝茶。句子的时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选：C。
115.【答案】C
【解析】句意：Julie 的爸爸上个月去伦敦了。他已经去那儿三次了。根据句中“last month上个月”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went；再根据“He ______ there three times”中的“three times”可知曾经去过三次，强调对于现在的影响，要用现在完成时。其构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语+have/has been to+地点表示曾经去过某地，故选C。
116.【答案】D
【解析】句意：小乔治一遍又一遍地读这个故事，以便把它告诉他的妹妹。A.because因为；B.since自从；C.除非；D.so that以便，为了。根据Little George read the story again and again“小乔治一遍又一遍地读这个故事”可知，此处表示目的，以便把它告诉他的妹妹。故选D。
117.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在过去的20年里，中国主要城市的房价上涨了。rise上涨；raise升高。选项结合句意可知，房价，水位等上涨用rise。in the last 20 years（在过去的20年里）是现在完成时的标志。故选B。
118.【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从他加入歌唱团以来，本的歌唱水平有了很大的提高。根据时间状语since he joined the singing group和选项，可确定此题时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，此处表示歌唱水平有了很大的提高。故选B。
119.【答案】C
【解析】 句意：除非对形势多加注意，否则什么也改变不了。pays一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；will be paid一般将来时的被动语态；is paid一般现在时的被动语态；paid一般过去时。根据题干可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，因此这里应用一般现在时，且主语attention和谓语动词pay之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
120.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你爬过黄山吗？——爬过，去年我在那里待了几天，两次登顶。were staying过去进行时；stay动词原形；stayed过去式；have stayed现在完成时。根据“last year”可知，事情发生在过去，句子应为一般过去时。stay的过去式是stayed。故选C。
121.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：Tony每天下午踢足球．看，他正在操场上踢足球．由every afternoon可知第一空是一般现在时，主语Tony用动词三单式；由Look，可知第二空是现在进行时be+doing．
故选：D．
Tony每天下午踢足球．看，他正在操场上踢足球．
熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
122.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我在四月份的时候见过格林先生，从那以后我就没见过他。don't see一般现在时的否定形式；didn't see一般过去时的否定形式；won't see一般将来时的否定形式；haven't seen现在完成时的否定形式。根据“I...him since then.”可知，since then“从那以后”，表示事情从以前持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结合语境，此处为否定句，谓语结构是haven't done。故选D。
123.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我刚才看见林先生在他的办公室。——不，不可能是他。他去了广州两天后回来。mustn't表示禁止，can't表示不可能，表示否定的推测，have/has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来，have/has been to表示去过某地，已经回来了，根据句意“他去了广州，两天后回来。”可知，不可能是他，此处是否定的推测，用can't，他还没回来，用has gone to，故选D。
124.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你有一辆好车。——谢谢。我买了不到一个月。buy指买的动作，是非延续性动词，have是延续性动词，表示一直拥有，根据for less than one month，是一段时间，不能与非延续性动词连用，故排除A和B。句子是现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。故选D。
125.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你小心保管它，这件外套会让使你暖和地度过许多冬天。A.如果，引导条件状语从句；B.除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句；C.在……之前，D.所以。根据题干可知这件外套会使你暖和地度过冬天的条件是你要小心保管它，句子前后是条件关系，故选A。
126.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当他走过桌子时，大约三分之二的咖啡倒在了他的衬衫上。他真倒霉！分数的结构为“基数词+序数词”，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一时，分母的序数词需要变复数，排除B、D；while引导的时间状语从句，表示动作正在进行，时态用过去进行时。故选：A。
127.【答案】A
【解析】句意：Sandy去年在中国去了很多名胜古迹，并且现在她仍然想要去更多的地方。根据“last year”可知时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，go的过去式是went。故选：A。
128.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我有这辆自行车已经三年了。我非常喜欢它。bought买，过去式；had有，过去式；have bought已经买了，现在完成时；have had已经有了，现在完成时。根据for three years"三年了"可知，需用现在完成时态加延续性动词。bought非延续性动作，不能与一段时间连用。填have had。故选：D。
129.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园是否值得一游。doubt后接宾语从句时，如果主句是肯定句，则宾语从句的引导词可用if/whether；如果主句是否定句，则宾语从句的引导词用that，never表示否定意义，所以第一空用that引导宾语从句，排除A和D选项。be worth+名词，表示“值得……”；be worth+doing，表示“某事值得被做”；visit作名词时，是可数名词，此处用其单数形式，用不定冠词a修饰；visit作动词时，此处需用其动名词形式visiting，排除C选项。故选B。
130.【答案】A
【解析】句意：自1978年改革开放以来，中国取得了快速发展。根据since the Reform and Opening-Up (改革开放) began in 1978.可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语China是专有名词，故应用has+过去分词，故选A。
131.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当莉萨打电话时我正在为我家人做饼干。A.was making过去进行时；B.made一般过去时；C.am making现在进行时；D.make一般现在时。根据when Lisa called（当莉萨打电话时）可知，此句是指当时正在发生的事。又因为called是过去式，可知此句用过去进行时。
132.【答案】B
【解析】句意：像微信这样的新媒体正在改变人们的交流方式。A改变（一般过去时），B改变（现在进行时），C改变（一般将来时），D改变（过去进行时）。根据now，可知是现在进行时，其结构是主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选：B。
133.【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上当我的电话响的时候我正在洗衣服。A洗（一般现在时），B洗（过去进行时），C洗（一般将来时），D洗（现在进行时）。根据when my phone rang yesterday evening（昨天晚上当我的电话响的时候）可知，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。故选：B。
134.【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从在我们学校学习以来，马克学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。A.学习，第三人称单数形式；B.过去式；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据since he studied in our school（自从他在我们学校学习以来）可知这是现在完成时的标志，主语是第三人称单数形式，接has+过去分词。
故选：C。
135.【答案】C
【解析】句意：时间飞快！我们已经学习传统中国医学两年了。根据“for two years”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。
136.【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天的这个时候，我和我的朋友正在参观首都博物馆。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，本句为过去进行时，过去进行时构成为：was/were+doing。空前主语为I，be对应为was。故选B。
137.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们每次玩文字游戏，约翰都会赢。由“every time”可知，这里应该用一般现在时，主语John是三单，因此谓语用三单形式。故选B。
138.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我仍然记得我的第一位老师，尽管我们自2015年以来就没有见过面。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，时态用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done；否定形式为：haven't/hasn't done，主语为we，助动词用have，故选C。
139.【答案】A
【解析】句意：丽莎打来电话时，我正在给家人做饼干。when引导时间状语从句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。结合“called”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选A。
140.【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要拿走字典。我现在正在用。根据“now”可知，此处指正在使用字典，应为现在进行时。故选B。
141.【答案】C
【解析】句意：托尼上周末在社区帮忙干活。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。
142.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Juli，这些天，来自北京大学的韦东奕引起了人们的注意。——是的。他以简朴的生活方式和数学研究而闻名。根据“these days”可知，此句表明谓语动作自过去已发生，且产生了对现在的影响，即“引起了人们的注意”，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，即has caught符合语境。故选C。
143.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道周末商店何时开门吗？——我不确定。你可以上网查一下。考查宾语从句。结合句意和选项可知，宾语从句要求此句为陈述句语序，故排除A和C；根据at weekends可知应该使用一般现在时，故排除D。故选B。
144.【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆，你知道下周萨姆是否回来参加我的聚会吗？——如果他有空，我认为他会来的。结合语境可知上文为宾语从句，从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选B。
145.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。根据"You'd better not go this way.（你最好不要走这边。）"可知工人们正在修路，所以本句要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are +doing。故选B。
146.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——-这件衣服太长了，请再给我一件。——当然可以，夫人。把它给我，试试这个。other别的/其他的，后接名词复数；another再一/又一，从one单数形式，判断使用another，表示另一个；it 做代词时，表示的是前面提到的东西；one做代词时，表示和前面提到的东西是同一类，但不是同一个东西，这里指的是上文提到的裙子，使用it。故选：C。
147.【答案】D
【解析】句意：莉莉和我从小就认识了。since自从，用于表示一段时间，是现在完成时的标志。结合选项，have known是现在完成时结构。故选D。
148.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——上周末你做什么了？——我通过电视"空中课堂"学英语。根据”What did you do last weekend？“此处用一般过去时，问答时态一致答语也要是一般过去时，故选C。
149.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妈妈通常每天都去我们家附近的公园散步。本题主要是考查一般现在时。根据句中"every day"可知，句中时态为一般现在时，而且主语"my mother"是第三人称单数形式，所以此处使用动词go的第三人称单数形式goes。故选A。
150.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Tony, 你能告诉我上个学期你是怎样记住这么多单词的吗？——通过尽可能多读英语。根据题干 "could you tell me ______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A, B为疑问句语序，排除。由句中的"last term"可知，从句中说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，排除D，故选C。
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