Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Learning About Language 分层作业
Ⅰ. 根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
1. （责备） for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
2.All of our family were (惊愕的) to see my cousin seriously hurt in the match.
3.The old man took a deep (呼吸) and began to climb the stairs again.
4.Classics are the (古董) of the literary, which is difficult for most of us to read.
5. Most trains went to the distant b ( 范 围 ，边界) of the city in the northern part of the
country.
II.选词填空。
pull back; start out; take one's breath away; all the way; wake up
1.When we again, the streets were filled with people.
2.But every day they get up, that old fear with them.
3.Are you going to deliver lectures home
4.I the curtains and saw a large plane flying outside.
5.Everywhere she turned she saw something that .
III. 完成句子。
1.为了谋生,我不得不为老板工作。
I had to work for a boss in order to .
2.教育的目的是培养孩子们良好的个性。
The purpose of education is in children.
3.如果按说明服用,本药无任何副作用。
according to the instructions, the drug has no side effects.
4.他一定很久以前就开始写这本书了。
He writing his book a long time ago.
5.我们一打开前门,就闻到了煤气的味道。
we opened the front door we could smell the gas.
IV.本单元单句语法专练。
1. For those with family members far away ，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying
（connect ）.
2. While waiting for the opportunity to get （promote）， Henry did his best to perform his duty.
3. （absorb）in painting ，John didn’t notice evening approaching.
4. Clearly and thoughtfully （write），the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their
own answers.
5. When （face）with the new challenges ，fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people
tend to walk more slowly.
6. （see ）from the top of the tower ，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
7.He was (disappoint) at what he had experienced in the boring trip.
8. (situate) in the centre of the city, the hotel enjoys great convenience of shopping and transportation.
9. He rose and turned around, (toast) the guests present with a glass of wine.
10. When we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we can wake up next morning feeling (refresh).
V.同义句转换。
1.When/If water is heated, it will change into steam.
→ ,water will change into steam.
2.When it is seen from the top of the hill, city looks significant.
→ the top of the hill, the city looks significant.
3.Given more time,Li Ping can do the work much better.
→ more time, Li Ping can do the work
4.She walked out of the house and was followed by her little daughter.
→She walked out of the house, by her little daughter.
5.Lost in thought,I didn’t notice what was happening outside.
→ in thought,I didn’t notice what was happening outside.
VI. 完形填空。
When travelling in the Canadian Rockies by car, I often notice a road sign that says, “A fed bear is a dead
bear.” 1 ,I did not get it. Why is a fed bear a dead one According to a friend, many travellers used to throw
their food from their cars for the bears. 2 ,the bears turned to the roadside for food and slowly lost their ability to take care of themselves. When winter came, fewer travellers went to the mountains, which 3 less food for
the bears, some of whom starved or froze to death. So the Canadian government 4 warning signs along the
road, essentially advising people not to feed the bears.
This reminded me of a scientific experiment. Some white mice were 5 into two groups. One group spent their days only eating and sleeping, 6 the other, fed only with half the amount of food 7 for survival, had
to search for food. Half a year later, scientists found that the mice that had to search for their own food were
8 ,while the fully fed ones were either ill or dead. It was 9 that the underfed white mice, in the 10 of
searching for their food, had kept healthy by exercising in finding food, being adaptable, and 11 their
immunity.
Many over-concerned parents are feeding their children like bears or white mice. At present, children are only
good at reading and studying, and are not 12 to think independently and act for themselves. 13 placed in
strange environments, they are lost, confused, and helpless. Parents do not understand what it takes to 14 their children’s long-term success. They forget the most important thing—and that is how to cultivate their children into
15 adults, so that they can bravely undertake challenges and succeed in the future.
1.A. First of all B. At the beginning
C. After all D. In the end
2.A. Normally B. Gradually
C. Generally D. Actually
3.A. proved B. explained
C. meant D. advocated
4. A. made up B. took up
C. kept up D. put up
5.A.separated B. divided
C. arranged D. determined
6.A.since B. when
C. while D. if
7.A.available B. regular
C. delicious D. necessary
8.A.alive B. popular
C. healthy D. lazy
9.A.evident B. reliable
C. funny D. curious
10.A.stage B. process
C. aim D. period
11.A.practicing B. affecting
C. reducing D. improving
12.A.forced B. advised
C. allowed D. encouraged
13.A.Until B. Unless
C. Once D.As
14.A.indicate B. ensure
C. demand D. predict
15.A.independent B. skillful
C. helpful D. successful
VII.语法填空。
One night, 1 winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver, Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it 2 (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city. 3 (lucky), the bear was safe. But 4 happens in other countries when big animals come into cities In Vancouver, it is unusual 5
(see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.
Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa, baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are 6 (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons' 7 (tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. 8 (they) job is to find baboons in the
city and return them to the countryside.
In Berlin, Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens 9 they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government
and the police to stop them 10 (enter) the city.Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Learning About Language 分层作业
Ⅰ. 根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
1. （责备） for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
2.All of our family were (惊愕的) to see my cousin seriously hurt in the match.
3.The old man took a deep (呼吸) and began to climb the stairs again.
4.Classics are the (古董) of the literary, which is difficult for most of us to read.
5. Most trains went to the distant b (范围，边界) of the city in the northern part of the country.
【答案】 1.Blamed 2. astonished 3. breath 4. antiques 5. boundary
II. 选词填空。
pull back; start out; take one's breath away; all the way; wake up
1.When we again, the streets were filled with people.
2.But every day they get up, that old fear with them.
3.Are you going to deliver lectures home
4.I the curtains and saw a large plane flying outside.
5.Everywhere she turned she saw something that .
【答案】 1.started out 2.wakes up 3.all the way
4.pulled back 5.took her breath away
III. 完成句子。
1.为了谋生,我不得不为老板工作。
I had to work for a boss in order to .
2.教育的目的是培养孩子们良好的个性。
The purpose of education is in children.
3.如果按说明服用,本药无任何副作用。
according to the instructions, the drug has no side effects.
4.他一定很久以前就开始写这本书了。
He writing his book a long time ago.
5.我们一打开前门,就闻到了煤气的味道。
we opened the front door we could smell the gas.
【答案】1.make/earn a/my living 2.to develop a good personality
3.If taken 4.must have started 5.As soon as
IV.本单元单句语法专练。
1. For those with family members far away ，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying
（connect ）.
2. While waiting for the opportunity to get （promote）， Henry did his best to perform his duty.
3. （absorb）in painting ，John didn’t notice evening approaching.
4. Clearly and thoughtfully （write），the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their
own answers.
5. When （face）with the new challenges ，fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people
tend to walk more slowly.
6. （see ）from the top of the tower ，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
7.He was (disappoint) at what he had experienced in the boring trip.
8. (situate) in the centre of the city, the hotel enjoys great convenience of shopping and transportation.
9. He rose and turned around, (toast) the guests present with a glass of wine.
10. When we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we can wake up next morning feeling (refresh).
【答案】 1. connected 2. promoted 3. Absorbed 4. written 5.faced 6.Seen
7. disappointed 8. Situated 9. toasting 10. refreshed
【解析】1.对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说， 个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。设空处与省略的逻
辑主语those with family members far away 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用过去分词。
2. 亨利在等待升职机会的同时，尽最大努力做好自己的本职工作。promote 和逻辑主语Henry 是逻辑上的
动宾关系，所以使用过去分词。
3. 由于在全神贯注地画画，约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。absorb 与句子主语John 之间为动宾关系， 再结
合固定搭配be absorbed in 可知，要填Absorbed。
4. 由于表达清楚， 思想有深度， 这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己的答案的学生的自信心。write 和主语the
book 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。
5. 当面对新的挑战时，快速步行者更有可能活跃，而安静的人则倾向于走得更慢。此处省略了they are。
6. 他从塔顶上看，山南边的脚下是一片树林。此处是非谓语动词作状语，see 与逻辑主语之间是逻辑上的
动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
7. 他对这次无聊的旅行经历感到失望。考查过去分词作表语。分析句子结构可知，由于句子的主语是 He，
此处表示"失望的" ，故用过去分词形式作表语。
8.这家旅馆位于市中心，购物和交通都很方便。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语。 be situated in...意思是"位
于…… " ，是固定短语，故填 Situated。
9. 他站起来,转过身,给在场的客人敬酒。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语, toast 与主语是逻
辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填 toasting。
10. 当我们睡觉时，我们事实上释放了困意，这样，我们第二天早晨醒来会觉得神清气爽。空处表示"神清
气爽的" ，且在 feeling 后作表语，所以要用 refreshed。
V.同义句转换。
1.When/If water is heated, it will change into steam.
→ ,water will change into steam.
2.When it is seen from the top of the hill, city looks significant.
→ the top of the hill, the city looks significant.
3.Given more time,Li Ping can do the work much better.
→ more time, Li Ping can do the work
4.She walked out of the house and was followed by her little daughter.
→She walked out of the house, by her little daughter.
5.Lost in thought,I didn’t notice what was happening outside.
→ in thought,I didn’t notice what was happening outside.
【答案】1.Heated
2.Seen from
3.If he was given
4.followed
5.Because I was lost
VI. 完形填空
When travelling in the Canadian Rockies by car, I often notice a road sign that says, “A fed bear is a dead
bear.” 1 ,I did not get it. Why is a fed bear a dead one According to a friend, many travellers used to throw
their food from their cars for the bears. 2 ,the bears turned to the roadside for food and slowly lost their ability to take care of themselves. When winter came, fewer travellers went to the mountains, which 3 less food for
the bears, some of whom starved or froze to death. So the Canadian government 4 warning signs along the
road, essentially advising people not to feed the bears.
This reminded me of a scientific experiment. Some white mice were 5 into two groups. One group spent their days only eating and sleeping, 6 the other, fed only with half the amount of food 7 for survival, had
to search for food. Half a year later, scientists found that the mice that had to search for their own food were
8 ,while the fully fed ones were either ill or dead. It was 9 that the underfed white mice, in the 10 of
searching for their food, had kept healthy by exercising in finding food, being adaptable, and 11 their
immunity.
Many over-concerned parents are feeding their children like bears or white mice. At present, children are only
good at reading and studying, and are not 12 to think independently and act for themselves. 13 placed in
strange environments, they are lost, confused, and helpless. Parents do not understand what it takes to 14 their children’s long-term success. They forget the most important thing—and that is how to cultivate their children into
15 adults, so that they can bravely undertake challenges and succeed in the future.
1.A. First of all B. At the beginning
C. After all D. In the end
2.A. Normally B. Gradually
C. Generally D. Actually
3.A. proved B. explained
C. meant D. advocated
4. A. made up B. took up
C. kept up D. put up
5.A.separated B. divided
C. arranged D. determined
6.A.since B. when
C. while D. if
7.A.available B. regular
C. delicious D. necessary
8.A.alive B. popular
C. healthy D. lazy
9.A.evident B. reliable
C. funny D. curious
10.A.stage B. process
C. aim D. period
11.A.practicing B. affecting
C. reducing D. improving
12.A.forced B. advised
C. allowed D. encouraged
13.A.Until B. Unless
C. Once D.As
14.A.indicate B. ensure
C. demand D. predict
15.A.independent B. skillful
C. helpful D. successful
【答案】 1-5 BBCDB 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DDCBA
【解析】 1.B 根据后文可知,作者的朋友向作者解释这句话的含义,也就是说,作者一开始(At the
beginning)不明白。
2.B 因为游客向熊投放食物,因此熊就会在路边等着要食物,慢慢地(Gradually)失去了照顾自己的能力。
这是一个逐渐的过程。故选 B 项。后文的 slowly 也是一种提示。
3.C 当冬天来临的时候,游客减少。这对于熊而言就意味着(meant)食物的减少,因此有一些就会饿死或冻
死。
4.D 因此加拿大政府沿路竖起(put up)警示牌,告诉人们不要喂熊。 make up“编造”;take up“占据;从
事;拿起”;keep up“坚持;继续 ”。
5.B 根据常识,在一次实验中,白鼠被分成两组。 be divided into“被分成 ”。
6.C 一组白鼠除了吃就是睡,生活安逸;另一组白鼠只能吃到一半的事物,需要自己找吃的。两组白鼠形成
对比,故选 C 项。
7.D 此空表示只喂给白鼠生存所需食物的一半。 available“可用的”;regular“定期的;有规律
的”;delicious“可口的”;necessary“所需的;必要的 ”。
8.C while 表示对比或相反的情况;根据后文的“ill or dead”可知选 healthy。
9.A 结合上下文可知,那些吃不饱的白鼠比吃饱的白鼠要健康,这是试验的结论。因此是显而易见的
(evident)。 reliable“可靠的”;funny“滑稽的”;curious“好奇的 ”。
10.B 此处表示没有吃饱的白鼠在寻找食物的过程中(process)得到了锻炼,提升了适应能力,进而提升了
(improving)免疫力。
11.D 见上题解析。
12.D 根据本段第一句话可知该空所在的句子描述的是被父母保护照顾得太好的孩子,由此可推断这些孩
子的生活安逸,没有受到鼓励(encouraged)去独立思考。
13.C 根据上下文逻辑关系可以断定“ placed in strange environments”是条件状语从句。根
据句意选 C 项。
14.B 根据常识,父母不知道如何才能保证(ensure)孩子的长远成功。 indicate“暗示”;demand“要求;
需求”;predict“预测;预言 ”。
15.A 怎样把他们的孩子培养成独立的(independent)成年人。 skilful“技巧熟练的”;helpful“有帮助
的;助人为乐的”;successful “成功的 ”。
VII.语法填空。
One night, 1 winter, a bear came into the city in Vancouver, Canada. It walked through the city streets past houses, shops and offices. Then it 2 (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police came with a vet (兽医) from the city zoo. They put the bear in a lorry and took it to the mountains outside the city. 3 (lucky), the bear was safe. But 4 happens in other countries when big animals come into cities In Vancouver, it is unusual 5
(see) a bear, but in some cities you can see big animals on the city streets every day.
Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa, baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they are 6 (hunger). Human food is very bad for the baboons' 7 (tooth) because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape Town. 8 (they) job is to find baboons in the
city and return them to the countryside.
In Berlin, Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city for food. They eat flowers and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they eat vegetables from gardens 9 they walk in the street, causing accidents. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the government
and the police to stop them 10 (enter) the city.
【答案】 1.in 2.found 3.Luckily 4.what 5.to see
6.hungry 7.teeth 8.their 9.and 10.entering
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各个城市的动物进入城市中寻找食物的现象。
1.考查介词。短语 in winter“在冬天”,故填 in。
2.考查动词时态。根据下文并列谓语 started 可知应用一般过去时,故填 found。
3.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,熊是安全的。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填 Luckily。
4.考查疑问代词。该句中缺主语,故填 what。短语 what happens 意为“发生什么事”。
5.考查非谓语动词。此处 it 为形式主语。固定句式 It is unusual to do sth.“做某事是不寻常的” 。故填 to see。
6.考查形容词。根据上文中的 are 可知,应填形容词作表语,故填 hungry。
7.考查名词的数。 tooth 为可数名词,前面没有冠词,应用复数形式。故填 teeth。
8.考查物主代词。job 为名词,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填 Their。
9.考查连词。根据句意可知,上下文为承接关系,故填 and。
10.考查非谓语动词。短语 stop sb./sth. doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”,故填 entering。
