动词的时态练习 2024年广东省英语中考总复习（含白色字体答案）

动词的时态
知识点 考查题型 具体考查内容
一般现在时 短文填空 (2021)68．call
回答问题 (2023)77．reviews 78．replays 80．matters (2022)76．is 77．is　78．takes　79．should do (2021)80．can become
一般过去时 语法选择 (2022)39．tell, tells, told
短文填空 (2023)68．cleaned (2021)69．worked as a teacher
回答问题 (2023)76．discovered (2021)76．got　77．posted　78．brought　79．appeared
一般将来时 语法选择 (2021)37.brought, will bring, is bringing, was bringing
回答问题 (2022)80．will invite
现在进行时 语法选择 (2023)40．study, is studying, was studying
过去进行时 /
现在完成时 短文填空 (2022)72．Has become popular (2021)71．Has written/published thirteen books
基础练习
一般现在时
1．一般现在时的构成
一般现在时通常用“主语＋am/is/are＋…”或“主语＋动词原形/三单形式＋…”表示，常见的标志词有often，usually，sometimes，every day，once a week，on Monday等。
2．一般现在时的用法
用法 例句 说明
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 I leave home for school at 7 every day. 常与always, often, usually, sometimes，every day等频度副词或时间状语连用
表示客观事实或普遍真理 The earth goes around the sun. He said light travels faster than sound. 如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句中谓语动词也要用一般现在时
按计划或时间表发生的动作 The Flight M398 takes off at 3 p.m．tomorrow. 一般现在时表示将来肯定会发生的动作，常见的动词有come, go, move, stop, leave, finish, start等
在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来 I'll tell you when I arrive in Beijing tomorrow. I'll go fishing if the weather's fine next week. 主句是将来时，时间状语从句或条件状语从句用一般现在时
提升练习
(　A　)1．(2023凉山)—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow
—Sure．If I the chance, perhaps I can't see her any longer this holiday.
A.miss B．missed C．will miss
(　A　)2．(2022扬州)Xia Sen a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A．lives B．lived
C．was living D．will live
(　C　)3．(2022铜仁)—Your son's dream will come true as long as ．
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
一般过去时
1．一般过去时的构成
一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。
2．一般过去时的用法
用法 例句 说明
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 Where did you go just now？ 常与yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1981等表示过去的时间状语连用
表示过去的习惯或某一段时间经常性的动作 When I was a child, I often played in the yard. 常与always，usually，often，sometimes，never等频率副词连用
用于时间状语从句中 He has worked in the school since he moved here in 2020. 用于since引导的时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时
(　C　)4．(2023泸州)—Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
—Mrs．Chen．She encouraged me a lot when I the English exam.
A．fail B．was failing
C．failed D．have failed
(　B　)5．(2023北京)The Shenzhou－15 astronauts to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A．return B．returned
C．will return D．have returned
(　B　)6．(2023武汉)Jessica every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A．studies B．studied
C．has studied D．will study
一般将来时
1．一般将来时的构成
一般将来时通常用“主语＋shall/will/be going to＋动词原形＋…”来表示，有些动词可以用现在进行时来表示将来时。
2．一般将来时的用法
用法 例句 说明
表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用 I will be free tomorrow． He'll arrive here tonight． 表达没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”
事先考虑、打算、计划要做的事，用“be going to＋动词原形” He is going to spend his holidays in London. 表示主语的意图、打算
主语是I 或we时，问句中使用shall When shall we meet tomorrow morning？ 表示征求对方意见
be doing结构，现在进行时表将来 Go ahead, and I'm coming. 常见的动词有come，go，leave，start等
be about to＋动词原形 The new school year is about to begin. 表示即将发生的动作
(　C　)7．(2023武汉)—The car will not start．What can I do
—Don't worry．Tom and I it a push.
A．give B．gave
C．will give D．has given
(　A　)8．(2022安徽)—What are you saving money for
—Father's Day is around the corner．I a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought
C．bought D．was buying
(　C　)9．(2022黑龙江改编)—I don't know when Susan ．
—Don't worry．When she comes, I you.
A．comes; will tell B．come; tell
C．will come; will tell
现在进行时
1．现在进行时的构成
现在进行时通常用“主语＋be (am/is/are)＋动词的现在分词＋…”来表示。
2．现在进行时的用法
用法 例句 说明
表示现在正在进行的动作 He is waiting for you at the school gate now. Look! The man is flying a kite at the square. 在句中常有now等时间状语或Look！/ Listen! 等提示词语
表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态 Mr.Green is writing another novel these days. 说话时未必在做，是现阶段所处的状态
用现在进行时表达将要发生的动作 They are leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow. 常用的动词有come, go, leave, arrive, start等
现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 You are always changing your mind. 与always，forever 等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩
(　C　)10．(2023河北)Some students Taiji over there．Let's go and join them.
A．play B．played
C．are playing D．were playing
(　B　)11．(2023怀化)Look! Our Chinese teacher a talk in the meeting room.
A．gave B．is giving C．gives
(　C　)12．(2023滨州)—Sorry, I can't hear you clearly．I a football match.
—OK．I'll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched
C．am watching D．was watching
过去进行时
1．过去进行时的构成
过去进行时通常用“主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词＋…”来表示。
2．过去进行时的用法
用法 例句 说明
表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态 It was raining when they left the station. 有特定的时间，如at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday等，或有when, while等时间状语从句
过去反复发生的动作或状态 My grandfather was always forgetting things. 与always，forever 等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩
用过去进行时表示过去将发生的动作 He said he was leaving for London soon. 常用的动词有come, go, leave, arrive, start等
(　C　)13．(2023成都)While we an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing
C．were singing D．are singing
(　C　)14．(2023乐山)—Lingling, what were you doing at 7：00 yesterday evening
—I my mother prepare the dinner then.
A．helped B．am helping C．was helping
现在完成时
1．现在完成时的构成
现在完成时通常用“主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋…”来表示。
2．现在完成时的用法
用法 例句 说明
表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或带来的结果 She has already seen the film. 重心在对现在产生的影响上，常常与already, yet, never, before等连用
表示截至现在已完成或刚完成的动作 I've just done my work and can go with you. 常与already, just，so far等连用
表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，该类用法中要求谓语动词必须使用延续性动词 They have learned English for eight years. 常与till now, so far, in the past few days等连用；常与“for＋时间段”“since ＋时间点/时间状语从句”连用
3.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
例句 解读
I saw this film yesterday.昨天我看了这部电影。 陈述以前发生的事情，单纯叙述过去，与现在无关
I have seen this film.我已经看过这部电影了。 强调过去发生的事对现在的影响
4.瞬间动词与延续性动词
例句 解读
He has borrowed the book．(√) He has borrowed the book since last week．(×) He has kept the book since last week．(√) 瞬间动词表示动作瞬间完成，可以有现在完成时态，但不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
He has left the factory for three years．(×) He has been away from the factory for three years．(√) 常用相应的延续性动词来代替短暂性动词，或变为其他形式的表述
注意：许多非延续性动词可以用意思相同或相近的延续性动词来表示。如：leave→be away(from), arrive/reach→be at/in, begin→be on, come/go→be in/at, finish→be over, buy→have, borrow→keep, die→be dead, join→be in/be a member of
(　B　)15．(2023河北改编)This book must be great．My sister it five times.
A．reads B．has read
C．is reading D．was reading
(　B　)16．(2023凉山)—Becky, we're leaving in several minutes．Are you ready
—No, I my clothes yet.
A．have packed B．haven't packed C．didn't pack
(　C　)17．(2023武汉改编)—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad．He in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A．lives B．lived
C．has lived D．will live
强化训练
动词的时态在语法选择中的运用
★1．根据时间状语标志词，判定动词的时态
(2023广东)Now David 40 space science ...
40．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
【思路点拨】根据该句的时间状语“Now”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。
★2．通过段落中或并列的动词的时态判断该处动词的时态
(2022广东)She 39 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing ...
39．A．tell B．tells C．told
【思路点拨】根据空后的动词“had”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选C。
★3．根据上下文语境暗示，判断动词的时态
(2021广东)Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots of tourists to the area.
37．A．brought B．will bring
C．is bringing D．was bringing
【思路点拨】根据语境及句意可知，此处指的是对未来的希望，应用一般将来时。故选B。
动词的时态在短文填空中的运用
★通过段落中或并列的动词的时态判断该处动词的时态
(2023广东)According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 68 their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝).
【思路点拨】根据句意及备选词可知，此处指清理牙齿，用clean。根据before引导的时间状语里的动词“appeared”可知，此处应用一般过去时。因此此处应用clean的一般过去式，故填cleaned。
课后练习
一、单项填空
(　C　)1．(2023安徽)—Jim, I've got a problem with my car．Could you help me
—Sorry, not right now．I a short video.
A．make B．have made
C．am making D．was making
(　B　)2．(2023十堰)Mr．Smith at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A．is working B．has worked
C．was working D．will work
(　A　)3．(2023泉州三模)—Where is Miss White
—You may find her in the dancing room．She students to dance almost every day after school.
A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught
(　C　)4．—Good news! We can visit Tangshan Zoo for free now!
—Really I there with my mother.
A．have gone B．go
C．will go D．went
(　A　)5．—What were you doing when your father came back yesterday
—I an interesting novel.
A．was reading B．was looking
C．am reading D．am looking
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2023无锡)Sorry, buddy．I am driving(drive) at the moment．Can I call you back later
2．(2023兰州)We had a school trip last month and I enjoyed(enjoy) every minute of it.
3．—Have you ever ridden(ride) a horse before
—Yes, I just rode a horse last month.
4．Tom always leaves(leave) to work at 10 o'clock．
5．We are sure the fog will disappear(disappear) soon and we can drive back home safely.
三、小语篇特训
(一)语法选择
When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest．He would take me to visit art museums, give me books to read, and let me know that the world 1 big．When I became interested in astronomy(天文学)as a teenager, he 2 me my first telescope(望远镜)．He would go out with me even on cold nights to see the stars when the sky 3 very clear．He would tell me something like “Sara, you must get a job so that you 4 yourself and not depend on any man.” He would say this almost in an angry voice, because he had seen women in his own family would just get married．
(　A　)1．A．is B．was C．will be
(　B　)2．A．buy B．bought C．will buy
(　C　)3．A．is B．are C．was
(　B　)4．A．support B．will support C．are supporting
For some reason, I always 5 the stars．I didn't really pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school．I realized I was really good at science．
(　B　)5．A．loves B．loved C．will love
(二)短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空不限一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
meet　walk　take　become　see　go　be
(2023酒泉二模改编)Gary is a five－year－old long－haired cat．It likes adventures and 1.goes camping with its owners every weekend．There is even a social media page for it, which is managed by its “Dad” James Eastham.
Eastham 2.met Gary when the cat was about 2 years old．It 3．was crazy about exploring the great outdoors and had managed to escape from their apartment several times．“When I find my cat, it 4.is walking by the river，” Eastham said．As Gary grew up, its owners took it on trips to more distant places and for longer periods of time．Recently, Gary even tried skiing for the first time.
Outdoor adventures seem to be good for Gary．So far, it 5.has become much more confident around strangers．It has even got friendlier．I think it will stick to his interest in the future.
四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
she　challenge　money　still　what　energy　accept　refuse　experience　in　but　impossible
(2023厦门二模改编) On May 12th, 2008, an earthquake hit Wenchuan．On that day, Niu Yu 1.experienced her darkest moments．She was buried under the ruins(废墟) of the earthquake and lost 2．her right leg．
For many years, she wanted to be a “normal” girl, but it seemed 3.impossible with a prosthesis(假肢)．“I did 4.what I could to hide until one day, my father told me something I will never forget, ‘If you want to live a good life, you must 5.accept your body as it is.’” After that, she learned to see her leg as a badge(徽章)．
On May 12th, 2018, she ran Wenchuan's half marathon．In the last few kilometers, someone shouted, “Go China! Go Wenchuan！” It gave her 6.energy to keep running．She thought finishing the marathon was like going through a big 7.challenge in her life．
In October 2021, she took part 8.in a runway show in Shanghai.Today, this powerful girl is also a short－video producer and a photographer.
Over the past 15 years, rebuilding her life has been a difficult journey, 9.but she has learned to be strong．“Although I am not perfect, I am 10.still pretty．Courage is the real beauty，” she said.