个人情况与个人兴趣 2024年广东省英语中考总复习（含白色字体答案）

【人与自我篇】
个人情况与个人兴趣
个 人 情 况 基 本 信 息 1．名字 (n.) name 4．年龄 (n.) age 7．班级 (n.) class 10．电话号码telephone number 13．在……岁时at the age of 2．爱好 (n.) hobby 5．故乡 (n.) hometown 8．工作 (n.) job 11．电子邮箱e－mail box 14．出生于be born in 3．地址 (n.) address 6．年级 (n.) grade 9．兴趣 (n.) interest 12．来自be/come from 15．长大grow up
外 貌 描 述 16．高的 (adj.) tall 19．瘦的 (adj.) thin 22．好看的 (adj.) good－looking 25．看起来像look like 17．矮的 (adj.) short 20．圆形的 (adj.) round 23．老的 (adj.) old 18．胖的 (adj.) fat 21．英俊的 (adj.) handsome 24．年轻的 (adj.) young
性 格 特 征 26．外向的 (adj.) outgoing 29．沉默的 (adj.) silent 32．友好的 (adj.) friendly 35．善良的 (adj.) kind 38．勇敢的 (adj.) brave 27．幽默的 (adj.) humorous 30．腼腆的 (adj.) shy 33．活跃的 (adj.) active 36．严格的 (adj.) strict 28．严肃的 (adj.) serious 31．细心的 (adj.) careful 34．诚实的 (adj.) honest 37．懒惰的 (adj.) lazy
主 要 职 业 39．老师 (n.) teacher 42．护士 (n.) nurse 45．司机 (n.) driver 48．导游 (n.) guide 51．音乐家 (n.) musician 54．工程师 (n.) engineer 40．科学家 (n.) scientist 43．警察 (n.) policeman 46．经理 (n.) manager 49．歌手 (n.) singer 52．商人 (n.) businessman 55．作家 (n.) writer 41．医生 (n.) doctor 44．农民 (n.) farmer 47．飞行员 (n.) pilot 50．画家 (n.) painter/artist 53．服务员 (n.) waiter
个 人 兴 趣 兴 趣 爱 好 56．远足 (n.) hiking 59．宠物 (n.) pet 62．运动 (n.) sport 65．冒险 (n.) adventure 68．绘画 (n.) drawing/painting 71．聊天 (n.) chatting 57．旅游 (n.) travelling 60．电影 (n.) film/movie 63．国际象棋 (n.) chess 66．阅读 (n.) reading 69．烹饪 (n.) cooking 58．邮票 (n.) stamp 61．网络 (n.) Internet 64．园艺 (n.) gardening 67．写作 (n.) writing 70．唱歌 (n.) singing
兴趣 描述 72．放松的 (adj.) relaxing 75．有用的 (adj.) useful 78．无聊的 (adj.) boring 73．有趣的 (adj.) interesting 76．重要的 (adj.) important 74．有价值的 (adj.) valuable 77．令人激动的 (adj.) exciting
佳句赏析
佳句范例 佳句点拨
1．My name is Li Hua and I come from Nanjing. 使用“and”和“but”连接两个简单句，用简洁的语句介绍个人的基本信息
2．I was born in Guilin but I live in Nanjing now.
佳句范例 佳句点拨
3．Li Wen is a tall girl with long hair. 使用“with”结构和“because”引导的原因状语从句，增加句子表达的多样性
4．People call me “Bing Dwen Dwen”because I am wearing an ice shell and look fat.
佳句范例 佳句点拨
5．Tom is so outgoing that everyone in my class likes to make friends with him. 用“so … that”引导的结果状语从句说明汤姆的外向程度
6．Lucy is shy，so it's not easy for her to make friends. 用“so”表达因果关系，丰富了句子结构；句型“it's＋adj．＋for sb．to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”
7.I'm always ready to help others no matter what happens. 用“no matter what”引导的让步状语从句说明帮助他人的决心
8.What a kind boy he is! Whenever he sees somebody in trouble, he gives a hand. 用“what”引导的感叹句表明观点；用“whenever”引导的时间状语从句说明帮助他人的决心
佳句范例 佳句点拨
9．Peter is interested in science and falls in love with finding out what is going on in nature. 用“is interested in”和“falls in love with”替换“likes”和“loves”，使表达更高级
10．My brother has the ability to play football well. 用“has the ability to”替换“can”，使表达更高级
11．My sister is able to speak five languages. 用“is able to”替换“can”，使表达更高级
佳句范例 佳句点拨
12．As long as you are willing to learn, you can learn it well． 用“as long as”引导条件状语从句，增强句子表现力
13．I would rather stay at home and listen to CDs than go out with you. 用“would rather … than …”替换“had better …”，使表达更高级
14．If you are not busy tonight, would you like to go out with me？ “if”从句的使用丰富了句子结构；用“would you like”替换“do you like”，使表达更委婉
15．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 使用合适的谚语、名人名言，使表达更丰富
语篇练习
一、语法选择
(2023佛山二模改编)Born and raised in Taiwan，China, Zheng Xin knew very little about the Chinese mainland．But after studying in Hunan University for two years, the 21－year－old boy found his second 1 ．
(　B　)1．A．hometowns B．hometown C．hometown's
Zheng feels much kindness from 2 mainland classmates．To help him fit in much 3 ， they taught him how to type in pinyin and write simplified(简化的) Chinese characters．They also taught him Chinese accents(口音) he was not familiar 4 ．At the end of every summer vacation and winter vacation, his classmates give him local delicacies(特产) which 5 in almost every Chinese mainland province.
(　A　)2．A．his B．him C．he
(　B　)3．A．well B．better C．the best
(　A　)4．A．with B．in C．for
(　C　)5．A．produced B．is produced C．are produced
In the past two years, Zheng 6 his dreams and developed his interests here．As 7 boy who loves public speaking, Zheng has taken part in English speaking contests．He is also glad to find a wonderful singing partner from Inner Mongolia, 8 he loves singing a lot．
(　C　)6．A．follows B．is following C．has followed
(　A　)7．A．a B．an C．the
(　A　)8．A．because B．but C．so
Looking back on the past two years, Zheng said he had made the right decision to study on the mainland．He wants 9 a bridge of communication across the Straits.
There is also a 10 reason for Zheng to do so．His mother is from Fujian, and his father is from Jiayi, his hometown in Taiwan，China.
(　B　)9．A．build B．to build C．building
(　B　)10．A．person B．personal C．personally
二、完形填空
(2023白银改编)Emily loved reading．She used to be very shy．She was 1 of talking to others．So she turned to 2 ．In 2019, her dad got sick．It was very serious．Books became an even bigger comfort for her.
(　A　)1．A．afraid B．careful
C．tired D．proud
(　C　)2．A．music B．sports
C．books D．stamps
Emily's dad got better．And she came up with a plan to 3 others.
Emily started a book drive in her hometown．She 4 books．She took them to 5 being cared for in hospitals．So far, she has collected more than 10，000 books 6 ．
(　C　)3．A．wake B．teach
C．help D．call
(　B　)4．A．wrote B．collected
C．read D．bought
(　A　)5．A．kids B．men
C．women D．babies
(　D　)6．A．quietly B．happily
C．quickly D．successfully
Emily and her father are very close．When her father 7 her plans for the book drive, he wasn't surprised．“She was always 8 in books，” he says．“And she always wanted to do things for the neighbourhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her 9 ．“We do the driving，” her dad says.
(　A　)7．A．learned of B．worried about
C．looked for D．laughed at
(　D　)8．A．bored B．angry
C．full D．interested
(　A　)9．A．parents B．friends
C．teachers D．neighbours
Emily 10 runs the book drive．The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her．“It was the best day of my life，” she says．“I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
(　B　)10．A．either B．still
C．rather D．soon
三、阅读理解
A
People may have many different hobbies during their life．When we are very young, we usually play with toys．When we get older, we may go out for a sport like football．Now, let's look at these children's hobbies.
Bob I like collecting stamps very much．I began to collect stamps five years ago．Now I have more than 500 stamps．Some of my classmates have the same hobby as me．We sometimes trade stamps．Then we can all get what we want.
Jim Fishing is my hobby．I often go fishing with Bill．He is my uncle's son．We like to share with our friends．They are so glad to get our fish．We're happy, too.
May I'm interested in cycling．There is a cycling club in my school．Every Sunday I go cycling with the other members．Each time we have a great time.
Sue I'm a quiet girl．My hobby is reading．I like reading all kinds of good books．Books are important to me, just like food．But on Saturday, I don't read．I usually do my homework in the morning and visit my friends in the afternoon.
(　D　)1．Who does Jim often go fishing with
A．His father. B．His grandfather.
C．His uncle． D．His cousin.
(　B　)2．How often does May go to the cycling club
A．Once a day. B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week． D．Twice a month.
(　A　)3．What does Sue do on Saturday afternoon
A．She visits her friends.
B．She reads her favourite books.
C．She goes cycling with her friends．
D．She does her homework at home.
(　B　)4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jim likes eating fish very much.
B．May has fun cycling every Sunday.
C．Sometimes Bob's friends buy him some stamps.
D．Books are important for Sue and she reads every day.
(　D　)5．Where can we read this passage
A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a travel guidebook． D．In a school report.
B
(2023肇庆二模)Are you an oldest child, a middle child, a youngest child or an only child Nowadays, it is an accepted fact that our positions in the family possibly have the strongest influence on our characters.
Firstborn children often have to look after their younger brothers and sisters, so they're usually responsible as adults．They also may be ambitious(有雄心的) and they make good leaders．On the negative side, the oldest children can be insecure．This is because when the second child is born, they lose some of their parents' attention.
Middle children are more relaxed than the oldest children, probably because their parents will be more relaxed themselves when the second child arrives．They're usually very sociable — the kind of people who get on with everybody．They are also more aware of what other people need, because they grow up between older and younger brothers and sisters．For the same reason, they're often quite good at solving arguments．On the other hand, middle children sometimes are not ambitious and don't have directions in life.
The youngest children are often very outgoing．This is the way they try to get the attention of both their parents and their older brothers and sisters．But they might depend too much on other people, because they have always been the baby of the family.
Only children usually do very well at school, because they have a lot of contact(联系) with adults．They get a lot of love and attention from their parents, so they're often very self－confident．They're also independent, as they spend much time by themselves．But they might get quite selfish and impatient.
(　A　)6．What does the underlined word “insecure” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Worried. B．Honest．
C．Powerful． D．Tired.
(　B　)7．Who can be more caring friends
A．The oldest children. B．Middle children.
C．The youngest children． D．Only children.
(　C　)8．Where does only children get their confidence
A．From their schoolwork.
B．From solving arguments.
C．From their parents' love．
D．From spending time alone.
(　D　)9．Which shows the structure of this passage
A B
C D
(　A　)10．What is mainly discussed in the passage
A．How birth order influences one's character.
B．What connects brothers and sisters in a family.
C．Why a family should have more than one child.
D．Which child gets the most attention from parents.
C
(2023中山三模)配对阅读。左栏是五位同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的介绍。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。
(　D　)11．Alice is an exchange student．She has lived in China for three years．She misses her hometown and her family a lot. (　A　)12．Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics．Sometimes he even wants to give up．Now he needs to cheer himself up. (　F　)13．Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others．He likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it. (　B　)14．Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her scores．She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she doesn't know what to do. (　E　)15．Joe is going to attend a graduation party．He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song．He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A.When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it．Whenever you want to give up, it provides you with strength and love. B.Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel．The melody(旋律) is slow and the lyrics are beautiful．The song may comfort you when you're helpless． C.Sugar is a song full of sweet feeling of love．It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5. D.Take Me Home, Country Road．Whenever it is sung, people are brought back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E.Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later changed into a song．Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old times and show their best wishes for the future. F.Don't Cry is a great song sung by Gun N' Roses．It's a well－known rock music for people to dance．The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly encourage people. G.Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide．Its soft and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and happy.
四、短文填空(核心素养：学习能力)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
and　join　student　two　hobby　but　I　year　amazing　that　really　believe
Lulu, a Hungarian(匈牙利的) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017．She soon fell in love with the city．And she found her greatest 1．hobby is Peking Opera.
Lulu said, “The costume and movements were so 2．amazing．The face－painting was amazing, too．It is so much different from Western opera.”
Lulu is so interested in the Peking Opera，and then she 3．joins the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University．That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than the looks．“There is really, really huge cultural and historical background, which is very important in Peking Opera.”
The group's members practice 4．twice a week．Mostly, they practice singing and movements．The biggest problem 5．that Lulu has is learning the Asian way of singing．“In the beginning, 6．my throat used to hurt, because I was using my voice in the wrong way，” she said．7．But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.
There are other international 8．students in the group.“I 9．really love Peking Opera which brings us together，” she said．“I do 10．believe that art has no boundaries(界限)．I hope I can share my hobby with people outside China.”
读写练习
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
(2023襄都一模改编)Many studies found that people who have hobbies are happier．Hobbies let people forget their worries — and, yes, have fun．Scientists suggest that a healthy mix of hobbies helps people in many ways. Many studies have found that dancing three times a week improves balance in older people．Dancing can exercise the brain, too．Music, on the other hand, can get most people relaxed and enjoy the moment with themselves．You can play the piano or just listen to your favorite songs. It's clear that exercise is going to be good for people physically．Even walking can help people keep fit．Getting out in nature is great for people's bodies and it can also reduce their worries．Birdwatching, for example, helps people get focused(集中) on the moment and then they could forget worries． And a Swedish study found both gardening and making handwork could lower the risk of the heart problem by up to 30% among over－sixties．These kinds of physical activities can exercise people's memory, too．One study of 2，805 people aged 60 or above in Australia found that gardening reduced the risk of dementia(痴呆) by 36%. How can you choose the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past．Did you once play football Take it up again or start something else, such as a local community running group．Why not take up one hobby and enjoy your school life？
1.What can make people happier
Hobbies (can make people happier).
2．How often should older people dance to improve their balance
They/Older people should dance three times a week to improve their balance./Three times a week.
3．How can people reduce worries
Getting out in nature can reduce people's worries./By getting out in nature.
4．What can help people get focused on the moment
Birdwatching (can help people get focused on the moment).
5．Which activity can improve people's memory, gardening or running
Gardening (can improve people's memory).
语篇分析
根据文章内容，完成以下思维导图。
根据句中加粗内容，仿写句子。
①Scientists suggest that a healthy mix of hobbies helps people in many ways. 仿写：
②Music, on the other hand, can get most people relaxed and enjoy the moment with themselves. 仿写：
③It's clear that exercise is going to be good for people physically. 仿写：
④...both gardening and making handwork could lower the risk ... 仿写：
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李明，你校打算组织一次以“My Hobby and Dream”为题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
3．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Hobby and Dream
Good morning, teachers and fellow students!
My name is Li Ming．Today I'd like to talk about my hobby and dream．________________________________________________
That's all．Thank you for listening.
★Step 1　审好题，搭好架
①定文体：应用文 ②定人称：第一人称
③定时态：一般现在时、一般将来时
★Step 2　造好句，写准句
①I think I will become a great singer．I keep practicing．(用as long as改写句子)
I think I will become a great singer as long as I keep practicing.
②Singing makes me happy．Singing makes the people around me happy．(用not only … but also ...改写句子)
Singing not only makes me happy, but also makes the people around me happy.
★Step 3　组好文，成佳作
My Hobby and Dream
Good morning, teachers and fellow students!
My name is Li Ming．Today I'd like to talk about my hobby and dream.Since I was three years old, I have been interested in music．I like singing very much．My dream is to be a singer in the future.
To realize my dream, I practice singing every day．I also have music lessons after school．I think I will become a great singer as long as I keep practicing.
I feel relaxed every time I sing．More importantly, singing not only makes me happy, but also makes the people around me happy．I sing very well now．I feel that I am getting closer and closer to my dream.
That's all．Thank you for listening.