2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期中复习专题(05)完型填空专练(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期中复习专题(05)完型填空专练(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-04-22 08:36:55

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题(五)完型填空专练
(一)
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier, 1. brightly
at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
Gu was born to a(n) 2. father
and a Chinese mother. She was raised in San Francisco. She lived there for over
ten years. The girl, however, has always been 3. that
she has a Chinese root(根). She speaks Chinese well and calls
herself a "Beijing girl".
Gu 4. skiing when she was only three.
She got her first 5. at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United
States in that competition. Hoping to 6. tens of millions of Chinese
children to love skiing, in June 2019, the girl 7. to
compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she 8. the
Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.
Her 9. congratulated her online. After the competition,
the 10. of them even increased(增加) to 200,000.
People called 11. a "born skier".
Now she's an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and going
to Stanford University this fall. 12. can she achieve so much "
Only 1 percent of it came from my 13. ," said Gu after her
Olympic win," People don't see how I train, 14. and
make mistakes every day."
If you have a goal, go for it! 15. work
never cheats you.
1.A.shone B.rose C.missed D.lifted
2.A.Australian B.Japanese
C.America D.Canadian
3.A.relaxed B.sad C.afraid D.proud
4.A.started B.forgot
C.kept D.continued
D.continued
5.A.ability B.win C.job D.subject
6.A.encourage B.invite C.advise D.receive
7.A.improved B.minded C.picked D.decided
8.A.looked for B.joined in C.took
off D.paid for
9.A.relatives B.classmates C.fans D.coaches
10.A.number B.point C.pleasure D.ruler
11.A.him B.them C.her D.me
12.A.Why B.How C.What D.When
13.A.trouble B.need C.business D.gift
14.A.walk B.swim C.fall D.jump
15.A.Interesting B.Simple C.Hard D.Easy
(二)
At 10:00 a.m. yesterday, Miss Smith and Mrs Jackson were sitting in the teachers' office. Then Miss Smith said, "I'm afraid I'd have to fail him! I just can't let him (1) ."
"Now Alice," said her friend, Mrs Jackson, "Is he such a (2) student "
"That's just the trouble!" Miss Smith answered, "Tom used to be my (3) student, but now the problem is that he is so lazy that he (4) finishes his work. He hasn't handed me a piece of homework for three (5) !"
Miss Smith was so (6) about Tom. "Have you had a word with him about it " Mrs Jackson asked.
"Why should I do Every student must hand in homework. I made (7) very clear on the first day for class. I don't know (8) happened. When the lessons started, he did so well that I (9) thought about asking the school to give him a scholarship (奖学金). But now he often sleeps in class! I don't like to see such a (10) in a student."
"You should have a talk with him. Give him a (11) ."
Miss Smith communicated with Tom and (12) all about it. He was studying all day and working most of the night in a factory to (13) for his schooling (学费). Of course he was (14) in class and sometimes could hardly keep awake. Miss Smith soon asked the school to give him a scholarship and he (15) put his heart to his lessons again.
(1)A.leave B.pass C.work D.sleep
(2)A.scary B.interesting C.terrible D.excellent
(3)A.laziest B.busiest C.worst D.best
(4)A.always B.never C.usually D.almost
(5)A.minutes B.hours C.weeks D.years
(6)A.worried B.pleased C.serious D.kind
(7)A.them B.him C.that D.one
(8)A.when B.where C.what D.why
(9)A.even B.only C.still D.just
(10)A.trouble B.hope C.change D.danger
(11)A.fight B.argument C.gift D.chance
(12)A.made B.knew C.gave D.let
(13)A.pay B.call C.save D.share
(14)A.forgetful B.careless C.upset D.tired
(15)A.is able to B.was
able to C.used
to D.able
to
(三)
Should
children do chores
People (1) that children as young as 18 months can
help (2) chores. When people say to those
children, "Just look at the paper," (3) will pick it up. Some parents think
childhood (童年)
is just for playing, (4) they don't ask their children (5) chores. Other parents have a different
opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, "I know
it's not right, but it's (6) to do it by myself!”
Most parents believe that chores are a way
of (7) children responsibility (责任), anyway. Children learn to help,
share and care about others (8) doing chores. Things like taking care
of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some (9) of helping others.
Well, I think there are some very good (10) for children to do chores:
To feel good: Doing chores helps children (11) that they're part of the team. They
feel happier when they do something (12) for the family.
To learn skills (技巧): Children will learn (13) to cook, clean and do other things in
the house. These life skills will serve them (14) throughout (贯穿整个时期) their lives.
All in all, it's good (15) children to grow up doing chores. So
start to help your parents with the chores. Act now!
(1)A.hope B.find C.wonder D.advise
(2)A.about B.in C.at D.with
(3)A.I B.he C.we D.they
(4)A.if B.so
C.Becaus D.although
(5)A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
(6)A.cooler B.luckier
C.quicker D.funnier
(7)A.making B.teaching
C.reading D.lending
(8)A.with B.in
C.by D.about
(9)A.examples B.messages
C.preparations D.programs
(10)A.steps B.activities
C.reasons D.resolutions
(11)A.decide B.imagine
C.disagree D.understand
(12)A.bad B.meaningful
C.healthy D.nervous
(13)A.why B.when C.how D.what
(14)A.not B.well C.badly D.good
(15)A.for B.of
C.with D.through
(四)
I walked into the Huddle House
Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the
menu and was to order something for breakfast.
"Excuse me," suddenly a soft
voice came into my ear.
I looked up and (1) a nice-looking woman standing before me.
"Is your name Roger " (2) asked.
"Yes, " I answered, feeling
rather confused(困惑的) as I had never seen her before.
"My name's Barbara and my (3) is Tony," she said, pointing to a
middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was (4) and weak.
"Tony White, from Landon School in
Jacksonville, Florida." She added.
I looked at that man for a few seconds (5) I didn't recognize(认识) him.
"I'm really sorry. The name doesn't
ring the bell(听起来不耳熟),
"I said.
She walked back, began (6) with her husband and once in a while I saw her
turn around and look directly at me.
I ordered breakfast and a cup of (7) , sitting there, trying to remember who
this Tony was. "I (8) know him," I thought to myself. "He
recognizes me for some reason." I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it
came to me like a flash of lightning.
"Tony, the bully(横行霸道者), the bad boy!" I could (9) believe my eyes. "Jesus! He's so thin
now. Not the big boy that I (10) from back in 1977."
Everything came up to my mind. The time
this (11) boy had made fun of my big ears in front of
the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the
walls in the hallway just to make himself (12) a big man to all other students.
"I am sorry, Roger," Tony rolled
by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling
hand. "I am so sorry for (13) that I did to you."
"I'm…I'm er…" I didn't know (14) to say to him.
A few months later, I received a letter
from Barbara. Tony was (15) . Tony had been a fireman and had been
seriously wounded in a task.
How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I
no longer had the chance!
(1)A.heard B.saw C.felt D.told
(2)A.you B.we C.he D.she
(3)A.husband B.father C.brother D.son
(4)A.fat B.thin C.strong D.young
(5)A.but B.and C.or D.so
(6)A.listening B.writing
C.talking D.playing
(7)A.tea B.juice C.coffee D.milk
(8)A.shall B.need
C.might D.mustn't
(9)A.hardly B.really C.almost D.always
(10)A.protect B.remember C.love D.miss
(11)A.clever B.shy
C.bad D.friendly
(12)A.look after B.look for
C.look at D.look like
(13)A.everything B.nothing
C.something D.anything
(14)A.when B.why C.what D.where
(15)A.healthy B.dead C.famous D.blind
(五)
It was Friday. The football game was Saturday and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the quarterback (美式足球进攻组织者) for our team. It was the first time he would be in that (1) . He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. He said, "That's the big job. That's the one that makes the big difference."
My mother said, " (2) , son. That's the big target (攻击目标), too. You know the other (3) want to knock you down. You can get hurt."
"Don't worry, I'm so (4) and I'm fast. Besides, I have great players who will (5) them from coming at me." my brother said.
I couldn't (6) well the whole night. I worried about my brother. My mother was (7) — he could get hurt.
The next morning, he (8) early to get to the game. When we got there, it was about to start. The (9) ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and (10) .
Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept (11) at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down. My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming (尖叫). The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to (12) some time on the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt.
My mother ran down to (13) on my brother. But all he did was a smile. "It's just a bruise(瘀伤). I'm fine. And don't worry, I'll be back. This is (14) . I love leading the team."
After that game, my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still (15) . She can't go to the games. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling.
A.game B.list C.show D.place
A.Go ahead B.Take it easy
C.Be careful D.Well done
(3)A.parents B.players C.Fans D.strangers
(4)A.handsome B.healthy
C.brave D.strong
(5)A.stop B.help C.protect D.hide
(6)A. behave B.play
C.sleep D.dream
(7)A.right B.sad
C.angry D.excited
(8)A.rested B.exercised
C.left D.returned
(9)A.family B.team C.coach D.crowd
(10)A.laughed B.nodded
C.greeted D.cheered
(11)A.pointing B.shouting
C.looking D.rushing
(12)A.take B.waste
C.save D.kill
(13)A.call B.check
C.operate D.breathe
(14)A.funny B.easy
C.great D.dangerous
(15)A.proud B.disappointed
C.anxious D.calm
(六)
It can take you a day out to Singapore(新加坡) because of the plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful 1. in Asia(亚洲). There are lots of visitors 2. to the country every year. But were you there years ago Great changes have 3. in the country. For many Chinese tourists(游客), this small island country in 4. Asia is a wonderful place to take a 5. . On one hand, more than three 6. of people are Chinese. 7. you can simply(简直) speak Chinese with most of the local people. On 8. hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 9. your English.
Did you ever try Chinese food outside China Maybe you are afraid that won't be able to find anything to eat in a 10. country. In Singapore however, you'll find a lot of 11. from China; you won't have any problem 12. rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you're feeling brave, Singapore is a good place to try new food. 13. you like Indian(印度的) food, Western food, or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year 14. . You needn't wear 15. clothes because it is warm in all the seasons.
A.cities B.towns
C.countries D.museums
2.A.visiting B.traveling
C.living D.reaching
3.A.taken out B.taken place C.taken down D.taken up
4.A.Northeast B.Northwest
C.Southeast D.Southwest
5.A.bus B.photo C.holiday D.look
6.A.members B.quarters
C.halves D.thousands
7.A.So B.Because C.Although D.But
8.A.another B.other C.the other D.others
9.A.practice B.protect C.listen D.provide
10.A.famous B.foreign C.home D.huge
11.A.drinks B.meat C.food D.fruit
12.A.find B.finding C.to find D.found
13.A.So B.If C.But D.Then
14.A.most B.fast C.long D.round
15.A.thick B.thin C.cool D.cold
(七)
Some people still live in
their hometown. (1) , others may only see it
once or twice a year. Today, millions of Chinese people leave the countryside
to find jobs in big (2) . Among these is Zhong Wei,
a 46-year-old husband and father. He has been living in Wenzhou for the last 13
years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find much time to visit
his hometown. "I used to (3) home at least once a year, but I haven't been
back for almost three years. It's a shame, but I just don't have the (4) ," he said.
Many people like Zhong Wei
wonder with great (5) how their hometowns have changed. Maybe large
hospitals and new roads have (6) . In many places, the
government has built new schools and sent (7) from the cities to help.
"I noticed, my
hometown is like this," Zhong added. "Children have learned to read
and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th (8) . But now the buildings are
very old. I hear that they will build a new school there." Zhong Wei
believes such developments are (9) , he also knows that his
hometown cannot (10) stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei,
however, some things will (11) change. "In my hometown, there is a big
old (12) in the school. (13) there, it has become a symbol of the place.
Most of the children in my time liked to play together under the big tree,
especially during the summer holidays. It was really a (14) childhood. Our hometown has left (15) soft and sweet memories in our hearts."
(1)A.But B.However C.Moreover D.So
(2)A.countries B.towns C.villages D.cities
(3)A.leave B.away C.return D.back
(4)A.money B.time C.energy D.feeling
(5)A.interest B.honor C.time D.money
(6)A.built B.gone
C.appeared(出现) D.left
(7)A.parents B.doctors C.children D.teachers
(8)A.Century B.Times C.Period D.Year
(9)A.good B.bad C.harmful D.helpless
(10)A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.always
(11)A.never B.often C.usually D.sometimes
(12)A.bridge B.wall C.tree D.boat
(13)A.Still B.From C.In D.At
(14)A.sad B.exciting C.happy D.dull
(15)A.many B.few C.little D.lots
【答案解析】
(一)【答案】1.A;2.C;3.D;4.A;5.B;6.A;7.D;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.C;12.B;13.D;14.C;15.C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了冬奥会冠军得主谷爱凌的家庭和一些比赛情况。她告诉我们有目标就要努力去奋斗。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
1.句意:美国华裔滑雪运动员谷爱凌在北京2022年冬奥会上光芒四射。shone照耀;rose上升;missed错过;lifted抬高;根据空后brightly明亮地,可知这里应该是表示"照耀"。故答案为A。
2.句意:谷的父亲是美国人,母亲是中国人。 Australian澳大利亚的; Japanese日本的; American美国的; Canadian加拿大的。根据上文Eileen Gu,a Chinese -American skier 和 and a Chinese mother 谷爱凌,一个在中美混血滑雪运动员,妈妈是中国人,爸爸应该是美国人,故答案为C。
3.句意:然而,这个女孩一直以自己有中国血统而自豪。 relaxed放松的; sad伤心的; afraid害怕的; proud骄傲的,自豪的,根据下文that she has a Chinese root (根)可知这里一个是她为是中国根感到自豪,故答案为D。
4.句意:谷爱凌只有三岁时就开始滑雪。started开始;forgot忘记;kept保持;continued继续。根据when she was only three. 可知这是当她只有三岁时,谷爱凌开始滑雪。符合题意,故答案为A。
5.句意:她9岁时第一次获胜。ability能力;win胜利;job职业;subject科目,主题。根据下文Gu competed for the United States in that Competition. 在那场比赛中谷爱凌为美国比赛。可知这里是表示九岁时第一次获胜,故答案为B。
6.句意:为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪,2019年6月,小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。encourage鼓励;invite邀请;advise建议;receive收到。根据空后tens of millions of Chinese children to love sking ,in June 2019, the girl7to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics可知这里是表示"鼓励"。故答案为A。
7.句意:为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪,2019年6月,小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。improved提高;minded介意;picked采摘;decided决定。根据上文Hoping to encourage tens of millions of Chinese children to love sking 希望鼓励数千万中国儿童喜爱滑雪,可知这里是表示这个女孩决定在2022年冬奥会上为中国比赛。故答案为D。
8.句意:今年8月,她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。looked for寻找;joined in参加;took off脱下;paid for付款。根据下文The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. 这个年轻的女孩在这个比赛中获得了两枚金牌。可知这里是她参加了澳大利亚的新西兰杯。故答案为B。
9.句意:她的粉丝们在网上鼓励她。relatives亲属;classmates同班同学;fans粉丝;coaches教练。根据下文the number of them even increased (增加) to 200,000. 他们的数量增加到20万。可知应该是她的粉丝们在网上鼓励她。故答案为C。
10.句意:比赛结束后,参赛人数甚至增加到20万人。人们称她为“天生的滑雪者”。number数量,数字;point观点;pleasure满意;ruler直尺。根据空后even increased (增加) to 200,000 甚至增加到20万,可知这里是表示"数量"。故答案为A。
11.句意:比赛结束后,参赛人数甚至增加到20万人。人们称她为“天生的滑雪者”。him他;them他们;her.她;me我。根据空后born skier天生的滑雪家,可知是指谷爱凌,应该是“她”,人们把她叫做天生的滑雪家。故答案为C。
12.句意:她怎么能取得这么大的成就?Why为什么;How怎样;What什么;When何时。根据上文Now she's an Olympic champion,a fashion model,and going to Stanford University this fall.现在她是奥运冠军,时装模特并且今年秋天要去斯坦福大学。可知这里表示取得那么多的成就呢,故答案为B。
13.句意:只有百分之一是我的天赋。trouble困难,麻烦;need需要;business生意;gift礼物,天赋;根据下文People don't see how I train,fall and make mistakes every day. 人们看不到每天我怎样训练,摔倒而且犯错误。可知这里表示的意思为只有百分之一是我的天赋。故答案为D。
14.句意:人们看不到我每天是如何训练、摔倒和犯错的。walk走路;swim游泳;fall摔倒;jump跳跃。根据空后and make mistakes every day 每天犯错误,可知这里是表示"摔倒"。故答案为C。
15.句意:辛苦的工作不会欺骗你。 Interesting有趣的; Simple简单的; Hard辛苦的,困难的,努力的;Easy容易的。If you have a goal,go for it!如果你有目标,努力去做吧!可知这里应该是努力工作不会欺骗你。故答案为C。
(二).【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B
【解析】【分析】大意:本文叙述了两个女老师讨论关于一个学生汤姆,并最终帮助了那个学生的事情。
(1)句意:然后史密斯小姐说:“恐怕我得让他失望了!我就是不能让他留下了。”A:leave,离开,留下;B:pass,通过;C:work,工作;D:sleep,睡觉,根据I'm afraid I'd have to fail him!我恐怕让他失望了,可知不想让学生留下,故选A。
(2)句意:“他是如此糟糕的一个学生吗?”A:scary,恐怖的;B:interesting,有趣的;C:terrible,糟糕的;D:excellent,优秀的,根据上文不想让他留下,可知认为他是个糟糕的学生,故选C。
(3)句意:史密斯小姐回答说:“汤姆过去是我最好的学生,但现在的问题是他太懒了,从来没有完成过他的工作。A:laziest,最懒的;B:busiest,最忙的;C:worst,最差的;D:best,最好的,根据Tom used to be,汤姆过去是,和but now the problem is that he is so lazy,但是现在问题是他是那么懒惰,可知过去是最好的学生,故选D。
(4)句意:史密斯小姐回答说:“汤姆过去是我最好的学生,但现在的问题是他太懒了,从来没有完成过他的工作。A:always,总是;B:never,从不;C:usually,通常;D:almost,几乎,根据he is so lazy that,他太懒了,以至于……,可知他应该是从来不完成作业,故选B。
(5)句意:他已经三个星期没给我交作业了!A:minutes,分钟;B:hours,小时;C:weeks,星期;D:years,年,根据上文说汤姆太懒惰了额偶不完成作业,可知很久没交作业了,分钟,小时和年都不合理,故选C。
(6)句意:史密斯小姐非常担心汤姆。A:worried,担心的;B:pleased,高兴的;C:serious,严肃的;D:kind,和蔼的,固定搭配,be worried about,担心……,故选A。
(7)句意:第一天上课我就讲得很清楚了。A:them,它们,宾格;B:him,他,宾格;C:that,那;D:one,一个,根据Why should I do Every student must hand in homework.我为什么要这么做?每个学生都必须交作业,可知应该说的是上课的规则,都说的很清楚了,故选A。
(8)句意:我不知道发生了什么。A:when,什么时候;B:where,什么地方;C:what,什么;D:why,为什么,根据happened,发生了,可知是发生了什么事情,故选C。
(9)句意:当课程开始时,他做得很好,以至于我甚至考虑要求学校给他奖学金。A:even,甚至;B:only,仅仅,只;C:still,仍然;D:just,仅仅,根据When the lessons started, he did so well,当课程开始时,他做得很好,可知应为甚至考虑给他奖学金的事,故选A。
(10)句意:但是现在他经常上课睡觉!我不喜欢看到学生有这样的变化。A:trouble,麻烦;B:hope,希望;C:change,改变;D:danger,危险,根据But now he often sleeps in class!但是现在他经常上课睡觉!可知对比刚开始时候的最好的学生,是很大的变化,故选C。
(11)句意:给他一个机会。A:fight,打架,争吵;B:argument,争论;C:gift,礼物;D:chance,机会,根据前文You should have a talk with him.你应该和他谈谈。可知是建议她给汤姆一个机会,故选D。
(12)句意:史密斯小姐和汤姆交流了一下,知道了一切。A:made,制作,让;B:knew,知道;C:gave,给;D:let,让;根据前文Miss Smith communicated with Tom,史密斯小姐和汤姆交流了一下,可知是知道了一切,故选B。
(13)句意:他白天学习,晚上在工厂工作,以支付学费。A:pay,付款;B:call,打电话;C:save,节省,拯救;D:share,分享,固定搭配,pay for,为……付款,后面是学费,故选A。
(14)句意:所以理所当然的,他上课很累,有时几乎无法保持清醒。A:forgetful,健忘的;B:careless,粗心的;C:upset,沮丧的;D:tired,累的,根据前文白天上课,晚上打工挣学费,可知肯定很累,故选D。
(15)句意:史密斯小姐很快要求学校给他奖学金,他又能专心听课了。固定搭配,be able to,能够,根据前文asked,为过去时态,可知be也要用过去时态was,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
(三).【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要谈论了孩子应该做家务和做家务对于孩子的好处。
(1)考查动词辨析。句意:人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。A. hope希望;B. find发现,找到;C. wonder想知道,琢磨;D. advise建议。根据下文当人们对那些孩子说,看那张报纸。他们会把它捡起来的。 可知人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。故选B。
(2)考查介词辨析。句意:人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。about关于;in在……里面;at在……时间点,with和……一起,具有,固定短语help with sth.:帮助做某事;故选D。
(3)考查人称代词。句意:当人们对那些孩子说,看那张报纸。他们会把它捡起来的。A. I我;B. he他;C. we我们;D. they他们。根据 When people say to those children, 句意代指那些孩子,可知用they指代。故选D。
(4)考查连词辨析。句意:有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍,所以他们不要求孩子做家务。A. if如果,引导条件状语从句;B. so因此,并列连词,表示因果关系,so后面跟结果;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句,because后面跟原因;D. although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,although后面的从句表示让步条件。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系,前句是原因,后句是表示结果,故选B。
(5)考查词义辨析。句意:有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍,所以他们不要求孩子做家务。短语ask sb. to do sth.:让某人做某事;结合句意可知填to do;故选B。
(6)考查形容词辨析。句意:我知道这不对的,但我自己做的更快!A. cooler更凉爽的;B. luckier更幸运;C. quicker更快;D. funnier更有趣,更滑稽的。根据常识可知大人做家务比小孩做的更快。A,B,D三个选项不合题意,故选C。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:不管怎样,大多数父母都认为做家务是教育孩子懂得责任感的一种方式。A. making做,使;B. teaching教,教育;C. reading阅读;D. lending借(出)。短语teach sb sth. 的意思是教某人某事,是简单的指导,teach children responsibility:教育孩子懂得责任感。故选B。
(8)考查介词辨析。句意:孩子们通过做家务来学习帮助、分享和关心他人。A. with使用某种具体的工具或技能,和,带有;B. in使用某种表达或书写方式或方法;C. by通过,表示方式;D. about关于。短语by doing sth.:通过某种方式做某事;故选C。
(9)考查名词辨析。句意:像照顾宠物或婴儿和帮助做饭之类的事情是帮助他人的一些例子。A. examples例子,榜样;B. messages消息;C. preparations准备; D. programs程序, 节目, 计划。根据后所给的几个例子,可知此处是例如,故选A。
(10)考查名词辨析。句意:嗯,我认为孩子们做家务有很好的理由。A. steps步骤;B. activities活动;C. reasons原因;D. resolutions决心,决议。下文描述了做家务的理由,可知此处指原因,理由,故选C。
(11)考查动词辨析。句意:做家务有助于孩子们理解他们是团队的一部分。A. decide决定;B. imagine想象;C. disagree不同意;D. understand理解。此处指让孩子们明白,理解自己是其中一员,故选D。
(12)考查形容词辨析。句意:当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时,他们会感到更快乐。A. bad坏的;B. meaningful有意义的,意味深长的;C. healthy健康的;D. nervous紧张的,焦虑的。根据下文他们会感到更快乐可知上文是当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时故选B。
(13)考查特殊疑问句。句意:孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。A. why为什么;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样,如何;D. what什么。根据上文To learn skills(学习技能)可知孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。可知此处是怎么做,指方式,故选C。
(14)考查副词辨析。句意:这些生活技能在他们一生中将对他们很有帮助。本词修饰动词serve可知填副词;A. not不;B. well好地;C. badly坏地;D. good好的,形容词。serve sb. well:好好地为某人服务,对…很有帮助。故选B。
(15)考查介词辨析。句意:总而言之,孩子们成长时做家务是有好处的。A. for对于,为给;B. of……的,属于;C. with 和,用,拥有;D. through穿过,以;凭借。句型①It's +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.中for,指对……来说,句中的形容词do后面的名词的。②It's +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.中的形容词是表示人的特点、性格或特征的。故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应,这是完形填空题的做题原则。从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文,从字里行间寻找隐藏信息,同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择。掌握词语在特定语境中的使用,而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。
(四).【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我在饭店吃饭时,遇见了以前的班级恶霸,他以前经常欺负我。但是现在在一次火警任务中受了重伤,很虚弱。托尼就上学时经常欺负我而向我道歉。几个月后,托尼去世了,我为当时没有和托尼说点什么而感到遗憾。
(1)本题考查动词辨析。句意:我抬起头,看见一个漂亮的女士站在我的前面。A.听见;B.看到;C.感觉;D.告诉。根据 I looked up可知,表示我抬起头,看见一个女士站在我的前面,故选B。
(2)本题考查代词辨析。句意:她问:你叫罗杰吗?。A.你;B.我们;C.他;D.她。根据I looked up and saw a nice-looking woman standing before me可知,是 一个女士,人称代词用she,故选D。
(3)本题考查名词辨析。句意:她说:我的名字是芭芭拉,我的丈夫叫托尼。A.丈夫;B.父亲;C.弟弟;D.儿子。根据She walked back, began talking with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me可知,那个男人是她的丈夫,故选A。
(4)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:他很瘦并且很虚弱。A.胖的;B.瘦的;C.强壮的;D.年轻的。根据"Jesus! He's so thin now可知,表示他很瘦,故选B。
(5)本题考查连词辨析。句意:我看了那个男人几秒钟但是没有认出他。A.但是(表示转折);B.和(表示顺承);C.否则;D.所以。根据句意可知,我看了这个男人几秒,但是还没认出他,表示转折,故选A。
(6)本题考查动词辨析。句意:她走回去开始和她的老公说话并且我看到他时不时地转身直直地看着我。A.听;B.写;C.谈话;D.玩耍。talk with和……谈话,此处表示她和她的老公谈话,故选C。
(7)本题考查名词辨析。句意:我点了早餐和一杯咖啡,坐在那里努力想这个叫托尼的人是谁。A.茶;B.果汁;C.咖啡;D.牛奶。根据I picked up the coffee cup可知此处表示我点了咖啡,故选C。
(8)本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:我可能认识他。A.应该;B.需要;C.可能;D.禁止。根据He recognizes me for some reason可知,他能认出我,所以我可能知道他,故选C。
(9)本题考查副词辨析。句意:托尼!横行霸道的坏男孩!我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。A.几乎不;B.真地;C.几乎;D.总是。根据Jesus! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I remember from back in 1977可知,他以前很壮,但是现在很瘦,所以我几乎不能相信我的眼睛,故选A。
(10)本题考查动词辨析。句意:不是我记得的1977年的那个大男孩。A.保护;B.记得;C.爱;D.想念。根据句意可知,作者想到1977年的事情,所以表示记得,故选B。
(11)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:有一次,这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵,还有一次,这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上,只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.聪明的;B.害羞的;C.坏的;D.友好的。根据Tony, the bully(横行霸道者), the bad boy!可知,表示他是一个坏男孩,故选C。
(12)本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一次,这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵,还有一次,这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上,只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.照顾;B.寻找;C.看;D.看起来像。根据 the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 可知他只是向其他同学展示他是像一个男人,所以此处表示看起来像,故选D。
(13)本题考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:我对我向你做的每一件事情感到歉意。A.每一件事情;B.没有事情;C.用于肯定句中译为一些事情,用于疑问句表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,一些事情;D.用于肯定句中,任何事情,用于疑问句和否定句中,一些事情。根据Everything came up to my mind可知,表示他对我做的每一件事情,故选A。
(14)连词辨析。句意:我不知道向他说什么。A.什么时候;B.为什么;C.什么;D.在哪里。根据句子结构可知此处缺少宾语,副词不能作宾语,故选C。
(15)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:托尼去世了。A.健康的;B.死亡的;C.著名的;D.盲的。根据How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance可知,我不再有机会了,说明他去世了,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。以便于确定正确答案。
(五).【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)C
【解析】【分析】作者的哥哥是他们团队的四分卫。这是他第一次在那个位置上。自从他加入球队他一直希望能当四分卫。他的妈妈担心他会受伤。比赛开始后另一个队的一个球员撞倒了他。但他所做的只是一个微笑。“这只是擦伤。我很好。别担心。”
(1)考查名词及语境理解。联系上句. My brother was going to be the quarterback(美式足球进攻组织者)for our team可知这是他第一次在那个位置上,故选D。
(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。 Go ahead前进;Take it easy放轻松;Be careful当心; Well done干得好。联系后面的句子That's the big target(攻击目标), too. You know the other …… want to knock you down. You can get hurt.”可知此处指小心点,儿子。这也是个大的攻击目标,故选C。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。根据You know the other …… want to knock you down. 句意结合语境可知你知道其他的运动员想击倒你。故选B。
(4)考查形容词及语境理解。根据并列成分and I'm fast可知别担心,我很强壮,我很快。故选D。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。Stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,此处指我有很多的球员,他们会阻止他们朝我来。故选A。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。联系the whole night. I worried about my brother.可知整个晚上我都不能睡好。故选C。
(7)考查形容词及语境理解。联系后一句he could get hurt.可知我的母亲说得对,他可能受到伤害。故选A。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境The next morning, he …… early to get to the game. 可知第二天早上,他早早地动身去比赛。故C选。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。 根据句意结合语境The…… ran out on the field. 可知队伍在田野上跑出。故选B。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。联系上句My brother looked great.可知我的兄弟看上去很好。他看见我们,点了点头。故选B。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。 根据句意结合语境 One player in particular from the other team kept ……at him.可知特别是另一个队的一个运动员一直冲向他。故选D。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。根据句意结合语境He told my brother to……some time on the bench.可知他告诉我哥哥在板凳上花费点时间。故选A。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。联系后面的句子But all he did was a smile. “It's just a bruise(瘀伤). I'm fine. And don't worry , I'll be back. This is 14. I love leading the team.”可知我的母亲跑去给我哥哥做检查。故选B。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。联系下句I love leading the team可知这是了不起的。我爱带领这个团队,故选C。
(15)考查及形容词语境理解。根据But my mother is still ……可知但我的母亲仍然是焦虑的。故选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
(六).【答案】1.C;2.B;3.B;4.C;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.A;10.B;11.C;12.C;13.B;14.D;15.A
【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了旅游城市——新加坡。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1.句意:新加坡是亚洲最美丽的国家之一。A.城市,B.城镇,C.国家,D.博物馆。根据主语 Singapore ,可知是国家。故答案为:C。
2.句意:每年都有很多游客来这个国家旅游。A.参观,B.旅游,C.居住,D.到达。根据主语 visitors 游客,可知是去旅游。故答案为:B。
3.句意:这个国家发生了巨大的变化。A.取出,B.发生,C.取下,D.占据。根据主语 Great changes巨大的变化 ,可知是发生了巨大的变化。故答案为:B。
4.句意:对于许多中国游客来说,这个位于亚洲西南部的小岛屿国家是一个度假的好地方。A.东北部,B.西北部,C.东南部,D.西南部。根据常识可知,可知新加坡谓位于亚洲西南部。故答案为:C。
5.句意:对于许多中国游客来说,这个位于亚洲西南部的小岛屿国家是一个度假的好地方。A.公交车,B.照片,C.假期,D.外表。根据 Chinese tourists(游客) 中国游客,可知应是度假。故答案为:C。
6.句意:一方面,超过四分之三的人是中国人。A.成员;B.四分之一;C.一半;D.千,前面不接数词。根据空格前基数词three,可知是四分之三three quarters of。故答案为:B。
7.句意:所以你可以简单地和大多数当地人说中文。A.所以,B.因为,C.尽管,D.但是。根据上文On one hand, more than three6of people are Chinese.一方面,超过四分之三的人是中国人,可知所以你可以简单地和大多数当地人说中文。故答案为:A。
8.句意:另一方面,新加坡是一个讲英语的国家,所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方。A.另一个,形容词/代词;B.其他的,形容词;C.另一,形容词;D.其他(剩下的部分),代词。根据固定搭配on one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面,可知应用the other。故答案为:C。
9.句意:另一方面,新加坡是一个讲英语的国家,所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方。A.练习,B.保护,C.听,D.提供。根据 Singapore is an English-speaking country新加坡是一个讲英语的国家 ,可知可以练习英语。故答案为:A。
10.句意:也许你害怕在国外找不到吃的东西。A.著名的,B.国外的,C.家,D.大的。根据上文 Did you ever try Chinese food outside China 你在中国以外的地方尝过中国菜吗?可知是在国外。故答案为:B。
11.句意:然而,在新加坡,你会发现很多来自中国的食物。A.饮料,B.肉,C.食物,D.水果。根据上文Did you ever try Chinese food outside China 你在中国以外的地方尝过中国菜吗?可知吃的是食物。故答案为:C。
12.句意:你找米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。A.动词原形,B.现在分词,C.动词不定式,D.动词过去式。根据固定搭配have problem to do sth.做某事有问题,可知应用动词不定式to find。故答案为:C。
13.句意:如果你喜欢印度菜、西餐或日本菜,你可以在新加坡找到。A.所以,B.如果,C.但是,D.然后。根据上文However, if you're feeling brave, Singapore is a good place to try new food.然而,如果你觉得勇敢,新加坡是一个尝试新食物的好地方,可知是如果喜欢外国菜,就都可以找到。故答案为:B。
14.句意:新加坡的一大优点是全年的气温几乎相同。A.大多数,B.快的,C.长的,D.圆的/完整的。根据固定搭配all year round"一整年",可知应用形容词round。故答案为:D。
15.句意:你不必穿厚衣服,因为四季都很暖和。A.厚的,B.瘦的,C.凉快的,D.冷的。根据 because it is warm in all the seasons. 因为四季都很暖和,可知不必穿厚衣服。故答案为:A。
(七).【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在很多家在农村的人都去了城市找工作,他们很忙,难得能回家乡一次。这篇短文讲述了许多这样的中国人中的一个—钟伟,他讲述了对家乡的留恋,想起了小时候在家乡的美好的时光。
(1)句意:有些人仍然住在他们的家乡,然而另一些人一年只能看到它一两次。But但是,表示转折,是一个连词;However然而,副词,表示转折;Moreover而且;So因此,所以。根据句意可知,这两句话之间是转折的关系,空后有逗号隔开,故应用副词,故选B。
(2)句意:现在上百万的中国人离开了农村去城市找工作。countries国家;towns城镇;villages村庄;cities城市。根据句中leave the countryside以及下文举的例子Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has been living in Wenzhou for the last 13 years可知,很多农村的人都去了城市里找工作。故选D。
(3)句意:过去我一年至少回家一次,但是我已经三年没有回去了。leave离开;away远离;return回去,归还;back回来。根据句中but I haven't been back for almost three years.可知,这里表示回家的意思,空前used to表示过去常常,后跟动词原形,故选C。
(4)句意:但是我就是没有时间。money钱;time时间;energy能量,能源;feeling感觉,感情。根据上文he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown可知,钟伟想回家,但是没有时间,故选B。
(5)句意:很多像钟伟这样的人带着极大的兴趣想知道他们的家乡变得怎么样了。interest兴趣;honor荣誉;纪念;time时间;money钱。根据句意可知,像钟伟这样在城市里打工的人都很想知道自己家乡的变化,故这里用interest组成短语with great interest,表示心里极大的渴望,故选A。
(6)句意:或许大医院和新道路出现了。built修建,建筑;gone去,消失;appeared出现;left离开。根据文意可知,这里描写的是农村发生的变化,故表示大医院和新的道路出现了,故选C。
(7)句意:在很多地方,政府修建了新学校,并从城市派老师去支教。parents家长,父母;doctors医生;children孩子;teachers老师。根据句意the government has built new schools可知,政府建立了新的学校,因此这里应该是派老师去教书。故选D。
(8)句意:自20世纪中期以来,我曾经上学的那所小学里孩子们已经学会了阅读和数数。Century世纪;Times时代;Period时期;Year年。根据句意和空前的20th可知,这里应表示…...世纪,故选A。
(9)句意:钟伟相信这样的发展是好的。good好的;bad坏的,糟糕的;harmful有害的;helpless没有帮助的。根据文意I hear that they will build a new school there.可知,钟伟的家乡修建了新的学校,这是好的发展,故选A。
(10)句意:他也知道他的家乡不会总是保持不变。sometimes有时候;never从不;seldom很少;always总是。根据上文的描述可知,钟伟的家乡发生了很大的变化,空前cannot表示否定的意思,故这里应填always,故选B。
(11)句意:然而按照钟伟所说,有些东西永远不会改变。never从不;often经常;usually通常;sometimes有时候。根据上下文的文意可知,上文讲述了家乡的变化,而下文则描写的是家乡不会变化的东西,故选A。
(12)句意:在我的家乡,学校里有一棵又大又古老的树仍然在那里,它已经成为了那个地方的象征。bridge桥;wall墙;tree树;boat船。根据下文Most of the children in my time liked to play together under the big tree可知,作者提到很多孩子都在那棵大树下面玩,因此这里应提到的是一棵树,故选C。
(13)句意:在我的家乡,学校里有一棵又大又古老的树仍然在那里,它已经成为了那个地方的象征。Still仍然;From从,来自;In在…里面;At在具体小地点。根据下句话it has become a symbol of the place可知,那棵又大又古老的树仍然在那里,故选A。
(14)句意:真的是开心的童年时代。sad伤心的;exciting兴奋的,激动的;happy开心的,快乐的;dull枯燥的;迟钝的。根据上句话Most of the children in my time liked to play together under the big tree, especially during the summer holidays.和下句话soft and sweet memories…可知,钟伟回忆的童年时代是非常开心的。故选C。
(15)句意:我们的家乡在我们的心里留下了很多温柔的、甜美的回忆。many很多;few少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;little少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;lots很多,常和of搭配。根据文意和空后的soft and sweet memories可知,这里修饰可数名词复数,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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