江苏盐城2023-2024学年八年级英语牛津译林版下期中考试模拟卷(含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 江苏盐城2023-2024学年八年级英语牛津译林版下期中考试模拟卷(含答案解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-22 08:44:25 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏盐城2023-2024学年八年级牛津译林版下期中考试模拟卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-40题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第41-66题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。
3. 所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。
4. 答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jack! 1
B: Hi, Tim! I'm working on a program for the TV station.
A: Cool! 2
B: It's a program to help a family. A family lost their house in the earthquake.
A: 3
B: Yeah, it is. So we're going to build a new house for them.
A: 4
B: Members of a club will help. And a group of students will help, too.
A: That's great.
B: Yes! The program will start next Saturday.
A: I want to volunteer. 5
B: Bring any tool you have. And wear old clothes! You're going to get dirty.
A. That's terrible. B. What were you doing at that time C. Who else will help D. What kind of program is it E. What are you working on F. What should I bring G. That's for sure.
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I walked into the Huddle House
Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the
menu and was to order something for breakfast.
"Excuse me," suddenly a soft
voice came into my ear.
I looked up and 6 a nice-looking woman standing before me.
"Is your name Roger " 7 asked.
"Yes, " I answered, feeling
rather confused(困惑的) as I had never seen her before.
"My name's Barbara and my 8 is Tony," she said, pointing to a
middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 9 and weak.
"Tony White, from Landon School in
Jacksonville, Florida." She added.
I looked at that man for a few seconds 10 I didn't recognize(认识) him.
"I'm really sorry. The name doesn't
ring the bell(听起来不耳熟),
"I said.
She walked back, began 11 with her husband and once in a while I saw her
turn around and look directly at me.
I ordered breakfast and a cup of 12 , sitting there, trying to remember who
this Tony was. "I 13 know him," I thought to myself. "He
recognizes me for some reason." I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it
came to me like a flash of lightning.
"Tony, the bully(横行霸道者), the bad boy!" I could 14 believe my eyes. "Jesus! He's so thin
now. Not the big boy that I 15 from back in 1977."
Everything came up to my mind. The time
this 16 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of
the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the
walls in the hallway just to make himself 17 a big man to all other students.
"I am sorry, Roger," Tony rolled
by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling
hand. "I am so sorry for 18 that I did to you."
"I'm…I'm er…" I didn't know 19 to say to him.
A few months later, I received a letter
from Barbara. Tony was 20 . Tony had been a fireman and had been
seriously wounded in a task.
How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I
no longer had the chance!
6.A．heard B．saw C．felt D．told
7.A．you B．we C．he D．she
8.A．husband B．father C．brother D．son
9.A．fat B．thin C．strong D．young
10.A．but B．and C．or D．so
11.A．listening B．writing C．talking D．playing
12.A．tea B．juice C．coffee D．milk
13.A．shall B．need C．might D．mustn't
14.A．hardly B．really C．almost D．always
15.A．protect B．remember C．love D．miss
16.A．clever B．shy C．bad D．friendly
17.A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like
18.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
19.A．when B．why C．what D．where
20.A．healthy B．dead C．famous D．blind
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
(一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Dear Nina,
Thanks for your e-mail. Yes, I am in Japan now.
Food can be very expensive in Japan. We learned this is the first time we went to get some food. As soon as we reached Osaka(大阪), we decided to look for a Japanese restaurant near the airport. We wanted to eat noodles, and we found a nice restaurant. The menu was easy to read because it was written in Japanese and English, with pictures of the food. However, I was shocked when I saw the prices. On the first page of the menu there were dishes for 8,000 yen and 12,000 yen. I even saw a dish for 23,000 yen. In other words, these dishes cost $80, $120, and $230. Luckily, the noodles we ordered were only 800 yen.
Prices for food can be high here, but they don't have to be. We soon realized that there was a lot of excellent food in Japan at good prices. Some restaurants that sell noodles can have nice meals for between five or ten dollars. We can also have a nice cup of coffee for $5, but it's also easy to find coffee or soft drinks at the train or subway stations for a little over $1.
Hope you are having a good time back home. By the way, how's my cat
Nancy
21．How did the writer go to Japan
A．By train B．By ship C．By plane D．By bus
22．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．The food in Japan isn't expensive at all.
B．You can find cheaper food to eat in Japan.
C．You have to eat expensive food in Japan.
D．They needn't to sell food here.
23．What does the passage mainly tell about
A．The prices of food in Japan. B．Different kinds of food in Japan.
C．The most expensive food in Japan. D．Japanese food is very delicious.
B
Mr. Grey was the
manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and went to work
by train. He liked walking from the station to his office if it wasn't raining,
because it gave him some exercise.
One morning he was
walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, "You
may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without any
money in my pockets. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some
money and you lent me￡5, because you said you
were always ready to take a chance (机会) to give a man a
start on the way to success. "
Mr. Grey thought for a
few minutes and then said, "Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!"
"Well,"
answered the stranger, "would you like to take another chance "
24．Mr. Grey liked walking to his office because __________.
A．he couldn't pay for the buses
B．he wanted to save money
C．he wanted to lose weight
D．he could do some exercise on the way
25．Mr. Grey was always ready to lend money to a stranger to __________.
A．help him on the way to success B．give himself a start in life
C．make him rich D．get more money
26．By saying "Would you like to take another chance？", the stranger __________.
A．wanted to return Mr. Grey the money
B．asked Mr. Grey for money again
C．told Mr. Grey that he had success at last
D．would like to make friends with him
C
Coming to the end of my assistantship(助手)in Barcelona, I start to think about the future.
It is seven months and a few days since I
arrived here and things have changed so much. When I first arrived in Terrassa,
I was excited but I didn't know how to start a new adventure(冒险)in a strange country. I found the first few days seemed so long,
trying to find a place to live, organizing my timetable with the schools,
meeting new people. After a couple of weeks, the excitement started to
disappear, however, and homesickness(思乡)started to set
in. It wasn't a powerful homesickness but enough to make me spend more than a
few nights thinking about family and friends back home, wondering if I should
be there with them.
All that started to change after meeting
some new friends and spending good time with them, practicing languages, eating
together and seeing new places as a group. I think that we should never forget
how important it is to have good people in your life, because they can make
such a difference.
Coming back to Terrassa after visiting home
for Christmas felt like returning to a second home. Things got even busier and
more people came into my life; new friends, romance and a whole lot of good
food flowed by in what seems to have been weeks, not months.
Now, looking forward, there are some
decisions to make. Should I return home to Scotland and move on with life there
or try to extend(延长)my time here
To travel and visit other places is one of
the most meaningful things you can do in life.
Experiencing other cultures, learning about
the world, it's such an important thing to do if you have the means.
What I have learned from my experience so
far is to travel and try new things whenever you get the chance. You may find somewhere
you always want to be.
27.How did the writer feel when he first arrived in Terrassa
A．He felt nervous and worried. B．He felt excited but nervous.
C．He felt excited but homesick. D．He felt nervous and lonely.
28.What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer's family stayed with him in Barcelona.
B．The writer has never been back to his hometown.
C．The writer began to feel homesick after a few weeks.
D．The writer made new friends soon after he went to Barcelona.
29.What is the writer unsure about
A．Where to spend his future life.
B．How to enjoy his life in Terrassa.
C．What to do to extend his time in Terrassa.
D．Whom to celebrate Christmas with.
30.What has the writer learned from his experience
A．Travelling alone is good for people.
B．Having a clear idea of oneself is important.
C．Learning about the world makes the world more colorful.
D．Keeping an open mind to new things is very important.
D
Mr. and Mrs. Black opened a small
restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the
restaurant that said "Meals on the House for Three Days."
A foreign student who didn't know much
English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime
and he felt very hungry. "Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have
something to eat."
He walked towards the restaurant when he
saw the notice. "American people are really strange. They even eat dinners
on their houses! But how can I get up to the top of the house " he said to
himself.
He looked around and found a ladder against
a tree nearby. He started climbing up. But as he reached the top, he heard
someone shouting at him.
"Hey, what are you doing up there "
Mr. Black shouted at him. Next to him was a policeman. "Doesn't your
notice say 'Meals on the House for Three Days' Is it just a joke " the
foreign student answered.
On hearing this, both Mr. Black and the
policeman laughed. "Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means Look it up in the
dictionary," the policeman said.
31.How did Mr. and Mrs. Black attract customers
A．They played jokes on them.
B．They offered them meals 24 hours a day.
C．They let them enjoy meals on the top of their house.
D．They put up a notice in front of their restaurant.
32.How much English did the foreign student know
A．A lot. B．A little.
C．None. D．An average amount.
33.The foreign student decided to have _____ at Mr. Black's restaurant.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．nothing
34.Mr. Black and the policeman laughed at the young man because _____.
A．he climbed up trees B．he was very hungry
C．he misunderstood the notice D．he was a foreign student
35.The phrase "on the house" probably means "_____".
A．免费的 B．屋上的 C．家常的 D．美味的
(二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有二项是多余选项。
There are many different kinds of museums around the world. Do you love visiting museums 36． They want to encourage their visitors to take their time and enjoy art more deeply.
37． There are millions of websites (网站) for people to choose from. A research has shown that a person usually spends 15 seconds on a website before moving on to other things. You might expect people to slow down when they're in museums full of great art. 38． Several studies have shown that the most common amount (量) of time for people to spend on a piece of art is simply ten seconds. And in that short time, the visitors are doing something else — taking photos of themselves.
39． Over 170 museums around the world are celebrating "Slow Art Day". They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes on each piece of art. They believe that people will enjoy art more if they take more time to study it. 40． Studying a piece of art for more time can also let people understand what the artist went through to create the work.
Besides (除了) offering art to visitors, some museums also offer chances (机会) to people to share their opinions and talk about the art afterward.
A. But you are wrong completely. B. Many people visit museums just for fun. C. Today, many museums are holding "Slow Art Day". D. In this way, people are able to notice more details (细节). E. In recent years, museums have been working to change that. F. This is a fast world and the Internet is a huge and busy place.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分)
词汇运用(满分25分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
(一) (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Communicate how yourself
lonely wrong
Dear
Peter,
I'm sorry that it's hard for me to give you some good
advice without knowing more about you. But first, I am sure that your idea is 41 . You said that nobody would care if you left
home. What about your parents And other family members It seems that you are very
sad. You'd better go to a doctor or 42 with your parents. They will be able to help you.
Second, I'm sure there's someone else in your class who
feels 43 , too.
You never know 44 other people feel. Try to make friends with your
classmates. And you could join a club to meet new people and make friends, too.
You need to find happiness in 45 . So my last advice is to write a list
of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will
see your confidence (信心) and like you,
too.
choose, it, instead, plant, excite
Linda and Laura were very 46 because it would be their mother's
birthday next Monday. Their mother loved 47 and she knew a lot about them. On
Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs
and bread with their father. 48 they went to the plant store where their
mother often went. With their father's help, they 49 a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure
their mother would like 50 .
(二) (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
David Robert is doing something special. To raise money for charity, he plans to walk across E 51． , from France to Russia. What makes it s 52． is that David does not have any legs! He lost b 53． of his legs in an accident when he was ten. Now he walks on specially built legs. They are built to last a long time, b 54． he has never walked this far in them before.
He will s 55． on the west coast of France and end up in Moscow, the capital city of Russia. That is over 2000 miles! He will walk through six different c 56． ! David thinks that he will spend at least two months c 57． the journey.
Of course, he plans to make plenty of stops a 58． the way. He will stay in people's houses. He already knows h 59． of people who want to help him make the dream come t 60． .
五、读写综合 ( 满分30分)
(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Mrs. Cooper is over 90, but she can
still play a game of Words with Friends,
a popular puzzle game app, on her iPad. She says that the Apple product(产品) has changed her life.
Mrs. Cooper lives in a house close to Manchester
Airport in London. She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly
overhead and explore(探索) the world with Google
Earth.
"I'm crazy about the planes, so I
choose the Flight Tracker to see
where the planes around me are going. It's a wonderful way to keep in touch
with the world," she said. "I use it nearly all the hours of
daylight, 2-3 hours in the morning, then again in the afternoon."
Mrs. Cooper taught painting when she left
school. She had a laptop（手提电脑）, but struggled（费力）with it. " Her problem was that
she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she
almost can't use the mouse." said her 63-year-old daughter, Jean. "I
was in America visiting my daughter, and I played with an iPad and decided to
buy one for my mother."
Jean got some apps for the iPad, so her
mother could learn how to use them. "She uses it several hours a day, and
is curious(好奇的)
to keep up with everything new. She reads the news, sends emails and uses Face Time to make video calls to us all.
We're glad that she can enjoy her life with the magic thing." she said.
(No more than 6
words)
61.What
has changed Mrs. Cooper's life
62.Where
does Mrs. Cooper live
63.How
does she see where the planes around her are going
64.Who
bought the iPad for Mrs. Cooper
65.Why
can't she use the mouse smoothly
(二)书面表达。(满分20分)
66.假设你是Jenny，你的朋友Tom，他的学校最近正在推行“五育并举”，他想征求你的意见如何成为一名“五育并举”的学生。请给你的朋友Tom写一封信，提出你的建议。
要求：1）请按提示完成写作，省略部分自行补充，语句连贯通顺。
2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：as for/for/about(至于)，protect(保护)，the
beauty of nature(大自然之美)
五育并举 （Five-education） 德 （morality） 我们应该志愿帮助处于困难中的人
智(intelligence) 我们需要勤于思考、努力学习、坚持阅读，以便把所有的学科都学好
体(physique) 花太多的时间在电脑上是浪费时间
美(beauty) 我们应该参与到保护环境中，享受大自然之美。
劳(labor) 坚持每天锻炼一个小时是很必要的
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. Five-education is good for you and your
classmates
Yours,
Jenny
【答案解析】
一、【答案】E；D；A；C；F
【解析】【分析】A. That's terrible. 太可怕了。
B. What were you doing at that time 那时候你在干什么？
C. Who else will help 还有谁会帮忙？
D. What kind of program is it 它是什么样的节目？
E. What are you working on 你在做什么？
F. What should I bring 我应该带什么？
G. That's for sure.那是肯定的。
（1）根据下文I'm working on a program for the TV station.我正在为电视台做一个节目。可知询问的是正在做什么，故选E。
（2）根据下文It's a program to help a family.这是一个帮助家庭的节目。可知询问的是什么样的节目，故选D。
（3）根据上文A family lost their house in the earthquake.一家人在地震中失去了房子。可知那是一件可怕的事情，故选A。
（4）根据答语Members of a club will help. And a group of students will help, too.俱乐部成员会帮忙的。一群学生也会帮忙。可知询问的是还有谁来帮忙，故选C。
（5）根据下文Bring any tool you have. And wear old clothes带上你所有的工具。还要穿旧衣服！可知询问的是需要带什么东西，故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
二．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我在饭店吃饭时，遇见了以前的班级恶霸，他以前经常欺负我。但是现在在一次火警任务中受了重伤，很虚弱。托尼就上学时经常欺负我而向我道歉。几个月后，托尼去世了，我为当时没有和托尼说点什么而感到遗憾。
（1）本题考查动词辨析。句意：我抬起头，看见一个漂亮的女士站在我的前面。A.听见；B.看到；C.感觉；D.告诉。根据 I looked up可知，表示我抬起头，看见一个女士站在我的前面，故选B。
（2）本题考查代词辨析。句意：她问：你叫罗杰吗？。A.你；B.我们；C.他；D.她。根据I looked up and saw a nice-looking woman standing before me可知，是 一个女士，人称代词用she，故选D。
（3）本题考查名词辨析。句意：她说：我的名字是芭芭拉，我的丈夫叫托尼。A.丈夫；B.父亲；C.弟弟；D.儿子。根据She walked back, began talking with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me可知，那个男人是她的丈夫，故选A。
（4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：他很瘦并且很虚弱。A.胖的；B.瘦的；C.强壮的；D.年轻的。根据"Jesus! He's so thin now可知，表示他很瘦，故选B。
（5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：我看了那个男人几秒钟但是没有认出他。A.但是（表示转折）；B.和（表示顺承）；C.否则；D.所以。根据句意可知，我看了这个男人几秒，但是还没认出他，表示转折，故选A。
（6）本题考查动词辨析。句意：她走回去开始和她的老公说话并且我看到他时不时地转身直直地看着我。A.听；B.写；C.谈话；D.玩耍。talk with和……谈话，此处表示她和她的老公谈话，故选C。
（7）本题考查名词辨析。句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，坐在那里努力想这个叫托尼的人是谁。A.茶；B.果汁；C.咖啡；D.牛奶。根据I picked up the coffee cup可知此处表示我点了咖啡，故选C。
（8）本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：我可能认识他。A.应该；B.需要；C.可能；D.禁止。根据He recognizes me for some reason可知，他能认出我，所以我可能知道他，故选C。
（9）本题考查副词辨析。句意：托尼！横行霸道的坏男孩！我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.几乎；D.总是。根据Jesus! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I remember from back in 1977可知，他以前很壮，但是现在很瘦，所以我几乎不能相信我的眼睛，故选A。
（10）本题考查动词辨析。句意：不是我记得的1977年的那个大男孩。A.保护；B.记得；C.爱；D.想念。根据句意可知，作者想到1977年的事情，所以表示记得，故选B。
（11）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.聪明的；B.害羞的；C.坏的；D.友好的。根据Tony, the bully(横行霸道者), the bad boy!可知，表示他是一个坏男孩，故选C。
（12）本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.照顾；B.寻找；C.看；D.看起来像。根据 the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 可知他只是向其他同学展示他是像一个男人，所以此处表示看起来像，故选D。
（13）本题考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：我对我向你做的每一件事情感到歉意。A.每一件事情；B.没有事情；C.用于肯定句中译为一些事情，用于疑问句表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，一些事情；D.用于肯定句中，任何事情，用于疑问句和否定句中，一些事情。根据Everything came up to my mind可知，表示他对我做的每一件事情，故选A。
（14）连词辨析。句意：我不知道向他说什么。A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.什么；D.在哪里。根据句子结构可知此处缺少宾语，副词不能作宾语，故选C。
（15）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：托尼去世了。A.健康的；B.死亡的；C.著名的；D.盲的。根据How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance可知，我不再有机会了，说明他去世了，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。以便于确定正确答案。
三、A【答案】CBA
【解析】【分析】本文是Nancy写给Nina的信。介绍了日本的食物，以及相关的价格等情况。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据As soon as we reached Osaka(大阪), we decided to look for a Japanese restaurant near the airport. 我们一到大阪，就决定在机场附近找一家日本餐厅。可知作者是坐飞机去日本的。故答案为C。
2．句意猜测题。A:日本的食物一点都不贵。B:在日本你可以找到更便宜的食物。C:在日本你必须吃昂贵的食物。D:他们不需要在这里卖食物。根据Prices for food can be high here, but they don't have to be. 这里的食物价格可能很高，但它们并非必须如此。可知，划线的句子的意思是：在日本你可以找到更便宜的食物。故答案为B。
3．主旨大意题。根据However, I was shocked when I saw the prices. On the first page of the menu there were dishes for 8,000 yen and 12,000 yen. I even saw a dish for 23,000 yen. In other words, these dishes cost $80, $120, and $230. Luckily, the noodles we ordered were only 800 yen.然而，当我看到价格时，我惊呆了。菜单的第一页上有8000日元和12000日元的菜肴。我甚至见过一个2.3万日元的菜。换句话说，这些菜的价格分别是80美元、120美元和230美元。幸运的是，我们点的面条只花了800日元。结合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了日本的食物以及相关的价格。可知，这篇文章主要讲了日本的食物价格。故答案为A。
B【答案】DAB
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要记叙了关于格雷先生借钱给陌上人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。带着关键词回读原文,找到关键词并定位划出句(一句或两句)技巧:首题多首段，顺序不会乱。其余往下找，一般是习惯”。
1．细节理解题。根据He liked walking from the station to his office if it wasn't raining, because it gave him some exercise可知，他喜欢在不下雨的时候从车站步行到办公室，因为这样可以锻炼身体。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四行 because you said you were always ready to take a chance (机会) to give a man a start on the way to success可知，因为他说他乐意给一个机会一个人开启成功之路。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段第四行you lent me￡5, because you said you were always ready to take a chance (机会) to give a man a start on the way to success可知，借钱给别人是给他人一个开启成功的机会； would you like to take another chance 询问是否可以再给个机会，推理出也就是否可以再次借钱。故选B。
C．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者在巴塞罗那做助手的经历及对自己的影响。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 When I first arrived in Terrassa, I was excited but I didn't know how to start a new adventure(冒险)in a strange country. 可知作者第一次到达Terrassa,感到兴奋，同时在一个陌生的国度里感到紧张，不知所措。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段After a couple of weeks, the excitement started to disappear, however, and homesickness(思乡)started to set in. 可知几周之后，作者开始想家。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Should I return home to Scotland and move on with life there or try to extend(延长)my time here 可知作者不能决定自己的未来。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 What I have learned from my experience so far is to travel and try new things whenever you get the chance可知作者从自己的经历中学到了要注意尝试新的事物。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
D．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述布莱克夫妇开了一个餐馆，为了吸引顾客，他们挂了一个宣传语免费吃三天，由此引发了一个笑话。
（1）细节理解题。根据 In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said "Meals on the House for Three Days."可知，他们在饭店前面挂了一个公告，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据A foreign student who didn't know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day 可知，这个外国学生知道的英语不多，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. "Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat可知，他决定吃午饭，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Doesn't your notice say 'Meals on the House for Three Days' Is it just a joke "the foreign student answered以及On hearing this, both Mr. Black and the policeman laughed. "Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means Look it up in the dictionary," the policeman said可知，这个外国学生误解了这个公告的含义，故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据 In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant 可知，布莱克夫妇通过让顾客免费吃三天来吸引顾客，所以 on the House在文章中是免费的意思， 故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。对于细节理解题，可带着问题阅读短文，之间在文章的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节推理判断问题的正确答案。对于词意猜测题要根据文章的上下文的联系确定。
（二）【答案】1．C；2．F；3．A；4．E；5．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了博物馆做出改变来让人们喜欢博物馆。
选项的中文意思：A. But you are wrong completely. 但你完全错了。
B. Many people visit museums just for fun. 许多人参观博物馆只是为了好玩。
C. Today, many museums are holding "Slow Art Day". 如今，许多博物馆都在举办慢艺术日。
D. In this way, people are able to notice more details (细节). 通过这种方式，人们能够注意到更多细节（细节）。
E. In recent years, museums have been working to change that. 近年来，博物馆一直在努力改变这种状况。
F. This is a fast world and the Internet is a huge and busy place. 这是一个快速的世界，互联网是一个庞大而繁忙的地方。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先要跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，然后在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。
1．根据They want to encourage their visitors to take their time and enjoy art more deeply.可知，他们希望鼓励游客花时间更深入地享受艺术，所以他们举办了慢艺术日，故选C。
2．根据 A research has shown that a person usually spends 15 seconds on a website before moving on to other things. 可知，一项研究表明，一个人通常会在网站上花费 15 秒，然后再进行其他事情，所以这是一个快速的世界，互联网很忙，故选F。
3．根据You might expect people to slow down when they're in museums full of great art.和Several studies have shown that the most common amount (量) of time for people to spend on a piece of art is simply ten seconds.可知，当人们在充满伟大艺术的博物馆中时，您可能会认为他们会放慢速度，但是多项研究表明，人们花在一件艺术品上的最常见时间仅为十秒，所以两个句子意思完全相反，所以A选项说你完全想错了是符合的，故选A。
4．根据They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes on each piece of art. They believe that people will enjoy art more if they take more time to study it.可知，他们要求参观者在每件艺术品上至少花 5-10 分钟。 他们相信，如果人们花更多的时间去研究它，人们就会更喜欢艺术，所以这是博物馆做出的改变，故选E。
5．根据Studying a piece of art for more time can also let people understand what the artist went through to create the work. 可知，更长时间地研究一件艺术品也可以让人们了解艺术家创作作品的经历，所以通过这样的方式，人们更注意细节，故选D。
四．【答案】wrong；communicate；lonely；how；yourself
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者给彼得的一封信，叙述了在家庭和学习方面的几条建议。
Communicate，交流； how，怎样； yourself，你自己；lonely，孤单的；wrong，错误的。
（1）句意：但首先，我确定你的想法是错误的。根据下文You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents And other family members你说过没人会在乎你是否离家。你父母呢？其他家庭成员呢？可知作者认为彼得的想法是不对的，故填wrong。
（2）句意：你最好去看看医生或者和父母沟通一下。根据固定短语，communicate with sb.，和某人交流，沟通，可知是和父母交流一下，故填communicate。
（3）句意：第二，我肯定你们班也有人感到孤独。固定短语，feel lonely，感到孤单，根据下文你永远不知道别人什么感受，和尝试着去交朋友，可知是彼得感到孤单了，故填lonely。
（4）句意：你永远不知道别人是怎么样的感受。根据You never know，你永远不知道，other people feel.其他人的感受，可知后面是宾语从句，需用引导词how，怎样，故填how。
（5）句意：你需要在自己身上找到快乐。in oneself，在某人自己，固定搭配，故填yourself。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，注意首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后逐句分析，选出正确单词，根据上下文和语境，填写单词，最后再通读全文，检查是否通顺。
【答案】excited；plants；Instead；chose；them
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了琳达和劳拉为他们的妈妈过生日买礼物。
choose挑选；it它；instead相反；plant植物；excite令人激动
（1）句意：琳达和劳拉非常兴奋，因为下星期一是他们母亲的生日。根据下文because it would be their mother's birthday next Monday. 因为下星期一是他们母亲的生日可知"琳达和劳拉非常兴奋”；本句是主系表结构，be动词后面跟形容词作表语，very后面跟形容词原级。excite：使…兴奋，令…激动，动词；excited指主观感受到的，在系表结构中人作主语。故答案为：excited。
（2）句意：他们的母亲喜欢植物，她对它们了解很多。根据下文 With their father's help, they chose a plant with beautiful flowers. 在父亲的帮助下，他们选择了一种开着美丽花朵的植物。”可知"他们的母亲喜欢植物，她对它们了解很多。”plant：植物，可数名词，此处是复数名词在句子中作宾语，故答案为：plants。
（3）句意：相反，他们去了他们母亲经常去的工厂商店。根据下文On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father.（星期四，两个女孩假装要和父亲一起出去买鸡蛋和面包。）和下文they went to the plant store where their mother often went.（他们去了他们母亲常去的工厂商店。）知道意思相反，结合所给词可知填instead，注意：句子开头首字母大写。故答案为：Instead。
（4）句意：在父亲的帮助下，他们选择了一种开着美丽花朵的植物。根据 They were sure their mother would like，可知他们买了一种带花的植物。可知此处是选择choose，本文时态是一般过去时，choose：选择，过去式chose；故答案为：chose。
（5）句意：他们确信他们的母亲会喜欢它们。like喜欢，动词，后面跟人称代词宾格形式。根据 a plant with beautiful flowers，复数，可知代词用them，它们，故答案为：it。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。弄清所给词的意思，然后阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定句子所缺的词，从所给的词中选出合适的词，根据语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空。
（二）【答案】1．Europe；2．special；3．both；4．but；5．start；6．countries；7．completing；8．along；9．hundreds；10．true
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了失去了双腿的大卫准备步行穿过欧洲去为基金会筹钱的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
1．句意：为了筹集慈善资金，他计划穿越欧洲，从法国到俄罗斯。根据from France to Russia (从法国到俄罗斯。)结合首字母提示，可知是穿越欧洲，故答案为Europe。
2．句意：特别的事情是大卫没有腿！根据David does not have any legs (大卫没有腿。)可知是特别的，结合首字母提示，可知special特别的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为special。
3．句意：他十岁时在一次事故中失去了双腿。根据 of his legs可知是失去了两条腿，结合首字母提示，可知，both两者都，符合题意，故答案为both。
4．句意：它们的设计经久耐用，但他以前从未穿着它们走这么远。根据 They are built to last a long time,和he has never walked this far in them before.可知这里是表示转折，结合首字母提示，可知but但是，符合题意，故答案为but。
5．句意：他将从法国西海岸出发，最终抵达俄罗斯首都莫斯科。根据下文的end up in Moscow,结合首字母提示，可知这里是开始，start开始，符合题意，will后加动词原形，故答案为start。
6．句意：他将穿越六个不同的国家！ six六，后跟名词复数，结合首字母和句意可知这里六个国家，country，国家，符合题意，复数为countries，故答案为countries。
7．句意：大卫认为他至少要花两个月的时间完成这次旅行。结合首字母和句意可知，动词complete完成，符合题意，根据spend +时间+doing sth，花时间做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为completing。
8．句意：当然，他计划沿途做很多停留。结合句意和首字母提示，可知along ，沿着……，符合题意，along the way沿途，固定搭配。故答案为along。
9．句意：他已经认识数百人，他们想帮助他实现梦想。hundreds of数百的，成百上千的，固定搭配，表示概数，故答案为hundreds。
10．句意：他已经认识数百人，他们想帮助他实现梦想。根据句意和首字母提示，可知true，符合题意，come true成真，实现，固定搭配，故答案为true。
五（一）．【答案】（1）The Apple product.
（2）In London./ In a house close to Manchester Airport.
（3）By using her iPad./By using the Flight Tracker
（4）Her daughter./Her 63-year-old daughter./Jean.
（5）Because her hands shake so hard.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述库珀女士学会了在平板电脑上使用应用程序，从而改变了她的生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据She says that the Apple product(产品) has changed her life可知，苹果产品改变了她的生活，故答案为：The Apple product。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mrs. Cooper lives in a house close to Manchester Airport in London. She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly overhead and explore(探索) the world with Google Earth可知，库珀女士住在伦敦靠近曼彻斯特机场的房子里，故答案为：In London./ In a house close to Manchester Airport。
（3）细节理解题。根据She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly overhead and explore(探索) the world with Google Earth以及"I'm crazy about the planes, so I choose the Flight Tracker to see where the planes around me are going可知，通过使用平板电脑或"飞行跟踪器"了解飞机要飞哪里。故答案为：By using her iPad./By using the Flight Tracker。
（4）细节理解题。根据" Her problem was that she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she almost can't use the mouse." said her 63-year-old daughter, Jean. "I was in America visiting my daughter, and I played with an iPad and decided to buy one for my mother."可知，她63岁的女儿简为她买了平板电脑，故答案为：Her daughter./Her 63-year-old daughter/Jean。
（5）细节理解题。根据Her problem was that she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she almost can't use the mouse可知，她的手抖得厉害，所以她几乎不能用鼠标，故答案为：Because her hands shake so hard。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文大意后，分析短文后的问题，根据题干，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的语句，然后回答问题。
（二）．【答案】略
【解析】【分析】考查应用文作文和提纲作文。要求给朋友Tom写一封信，提出关于如何成为一名“五育并举”的学生的建议。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称复数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查应用文作文和提纲作文。注意单词拼写的正确性，语法运用的正确性，时态运用的准确性和灵活性，本文可能用到的短语为： as for/for/about(至于)，the beauty of nature(大自然之美) ，be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，keep on doing sth.继续做某事，a waste of tiime浪费时间，take exercise做锻炼等等。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
江苏盐城2023-2024学年八年级牛津译林版下期中考试模拟卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-40题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第41-66题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。
3. 所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。
4. 答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jack! 1
B: Hi, Tim! I'm working on a program for the TV station.
A: Cool! 2
B: It's a program to help a family. A family lost their house in the earthquake.
A: 3
B: Yeah, it is. So we're going to build a new house for them.
A: 4
B: Members of a club will help. And a group of students will help, too.
A: That's great.
B: Yes! The program will start next Saturday.
A: I want to volunteer. 5
B: Bring any tool you have. And wear old clothes! You're going to get dirty.
A. That's terrible. B. What were you doing at that time C. Who else will help D. What kind of program is it E. What are you working on F. What should I bring G. That's for sure.
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I walked into the Huddle House
Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the
menu and was to order something for breakfast.
"Excuse me," suddenly a soft
voice came into my ear.
I looked up and 6 a nice-looking woman standing before me.
"Is your name Roger " 7 asked.
"Yes, " I answered, feeling
rather confused(困惑的) as I had never seen her before.
"My name's Barbara and my 8 is Tony," she said, pointing to a
middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 9 and weak.
"Tony White, from Landon School in
Jacksonville, Florida." She added.
I looked at that man for a few seconds 10 I didn't recognize(认识) him.
"I'm really sorry. The name doesn't
ring the bell(听起来不耳熟),
"I said.
She walked back, began 11 with her husband and once in a while I saw her
turn around and look directly at me.
I ordered breakfast and a cup of 12 , sitting there, trying to remember who
this Tony was. "I 13 know him," I thought to myself. "He
recognizes me for some reason." I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it
came to me like a flash of lightning.
"Tony, the bully(横行霸道者), the bad boy!" I could 14 believe my eyes. "Jesus! He's so thin
now. Not the big boy that I 15 from back in 1977."
Everything came up to my mind. The time
this 16 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of
the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the
walls in the hallway just to make himself 17 a big man to all other students.
"I am sorry, Roger," Tony rolled
by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling
hand. "I am so sorry for 18 that I did to you."
"I'm…I'm er…" I didn't know 19 to say to him.
A few months later, I received a letter
from Barbara. Tony was 20 . Tony had been a fireman and had been
seriously wounded in a task.
How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I
no longer had the chance!
6.A．heard B．saw C．felt D．told
7.A．you B．we C．he D．she
8.A．husband B．father C．brother D．son
9.A．fat B．thin C．strong D．young
10.A．but B．and C．or D．so
11.A．listening B．writing C．talking D．playing
12.A．tea B．juice C．coffee D．milk
13.A．shall B．need C．might D．mustn't
14.A．hardly B．really C．almost D．always
15.A．protect B．remember C．love D．miss
16.A．clever B．shy C．bad D．friendly
17.A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like
18.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
19.A．when B．why C．what D．where
20.A．healthy B．dead C．famous D．blind
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
(一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Dear Nina,
Thanks for your e-mail. Yes, I am in Japan now.
Food can be very expensive in Japan. We learned this is the first time we went to get some food. As soon as we reached Osaka(大阪), we decided to look for a Japanese restaurant near the airport. We wanted to eat noodles, and we found a nice restaurant. The menu was easy to read because it was written in Japanese and English, with pictures of the food. However, I was shocked when I saw the prices. On the first page of the menu there were dishes for 8,000 yen and 12,000 yen. I even saw a dish for 23,000 yen. In other words, these dishes cost $80, $120, and $230. Luckily, the noodles we ordered were only 800 yen.
Prices for food can be high here, but they don't have to be. We soon realized that there was a lot of excellent food in Japan at good prices. Some restaurants that sell noodles can have nice meals for between five or ten dollars. We can also have a nice cup of coffee for $5, but it's also easy to find coffee or soft drinks at the train or subway stations for a little over $1.
Hope you are having a good time back home. By the way, how's my cat
Nancy
21．How did the writer go to Japan
A．By train B．By ship C．By plane D．By bus
22．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．The food in Japan isn't expensive at all.
B．You can find cheaper food to eat in Japan.
C．You have to eat expensive food in Japan.
D．They needn't to sell food here.
23．What does the passage mainly tell about
A．The prices of food in Japan. B．Different kinds of food in Japan.
C．The most expensive food in Japan. D．Japanese food is very delicious.
B
Mr. Grey was the
manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and went to work
by train. He liked walking from the station to his office if it wasn't raining,
because it gave him some exercise.
One morning he was
walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, "You
may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without any
money in my pockets. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some
money and you lent me￡5, because you said you
were always ready to take a chance (机会) to give a man a
start on the way to success. "
Mr. Grey thought for a
few minutes and then said, "Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!"
"Well,"
answered the stranger, "would you like to take another chance "
24．Mr. Grey liked walking to his office because __________.
A．he couldn't pay for the buses
B．he wanted to save money
C．he wanted to lose weight
D．he could do some exercise on the way
25．Mr. Grey was always ready to lend money to a stranger to __________.
A．help him on the way to success B．give himself a start in life
C．make him rich D．get more money
26．By saying "Would you like to take another chance？", the stranger __________.
A．wanted to return Mr. Grey the money
B．asked Mr. Grey for money again
C．told Mr. Grey that he had success at last
D．would like to make friends with him
C
Coming to the end of my assistantship(助手)in Barcelona, I start to think about the future.
It is seven months and a few days since I
arrived here and things have changed so much. When I first arrived in Terrassa,
I was excited but I didn't know how to start a new adventure(冒险)in a strange country. I found the first few days seemed so long,
trying to find a place to live, organizing my timetable with the schools,
meeting new people. After a couple of weeks, the excitement started to
disappear, however, and homesickness(思乡)started to set
in. It wasn't a powerful homesickness but enough to make me spend more than a
few nights thinking about family and friends back home, wondering if I should
be there with them.
All that started to change after meeting
some new friends and spending good time with them, practicing languages, eating
together and seeing new places as a group. I think that we should never forget
how important it is to have good people in your life, because they can make
such a difference.
Coming back to Terrassa after visiting home
for Christmas felt like returning to a second home. Things got even busier and
more people came into my life; new friends, romance and a whole lot of good
food flowed by in what seems to have been weeks, not months.
Now, looking forward, there are some
decisions to make. Should I return home to Scotland and move on with life there
or try to extend(延长)my time here
To travel and visit other places is one of
the most meaningful things you can do in life.
Experiencing other cultures, learning about
the world, it's such an important thing to do if you have the means.
What I have learned from my experience so
far is to travel and try new things whenever you get the chance. You may find somewhere
you always want to be.
27.How did the writer feel when he first arrived in Terrassa
A．He felt nervous and worried. B．He felt excited but nervous.
C．He felt excited but homesick. D．He felt nervous and lonely.
28.What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer's family stayed with him in Barcelona.
B．The writer has never been back to his hometown.
C．The writer began to feel homesick after a few weeks.
D．The writer made new friends soon after he went to Barcelona.
29.What is the writer unsure about
A．Where to spend his future life.
B．How to enjoy his life in Terrassa.
C．What to do to extend his time in Terrassa.
D．Whom to celebrate Christmas with.
30.What has the writer learned from his experience
A．Travelling alone is good for people.
B．Having a clear idea of oneself is important.
C．Learning about the world makes the world more colorful.
D．Keeping an open mind to new things is very important.
D
Mr. and Mrs. Black opened a small
restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the
restaurant that said "Meals on the House for Three Days."
A foreign student who didn't know much
English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime
and he felt very hungry. "Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have
something to eat."
He walked towards the restaurant when he
saw the notice. "American people are really strange. They even eat dinners
on their houses! But how can I get up to the top of the house " he said to
himself.
He looked around and found a ladder against
a tree nearby. He started climbing up. But as he reached the top, he heard
someone shouting at him.
"Hey, what are you doing up there "
Mr. Black shouted at him. Next to him was a policeman. "Doesn't your
notice say 'Meals on the House for Three Days' Is it just a joke " the
foreign student answered.
On hearing this, both Mr. Black and the
policeman laughed. "Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means Look it up in the
dictionary," the policeman said.
31.How did Mr. and Mrs. Black attract customers
A．They played jokes on them.
B．They offered them meals 24 hours a day.
C．They let them enjoy meals on the top of their house.
D．They put up a notice in front of their restaurant.
32.How much English did the foreign student know
A．A lot. B．A little.
C．None. D．An average amount.
33.The foreign student decided to have _____ at Mr. Black's restaurant.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．nothing
34.Mr. Black and the policeman laughed at the young man because _____.
A．he climbed up trees B．he was very hungry
C．he misunderstood the notice D．he was a foreign student
35.The phrase "on the house" probably means "_____".
A．免费的 B．屋上的 C．家常的 D．美味的
(二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有二项是多余选项。
There are many different kinds of museums around the world. Do you love visiting museums 36． They want to encourage their visitors to take their time and enjoy art more deeply.
37． There are millions of websites (网站) for people to choose from. A research has shown that a person usually spends 15 seconds on a website before moving on to other things. You might expect people to slow down when they're in museums full of great art. 38． Several studies have shown that the most common amount (量) of time for people to spend on a piece of art is simply ten seconds. And in that short time, the visitors are doing something else — taking photos of themselves.
39． Over 170 museums around the world are celebrating "Slow Art Day". They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes on each piece of art. They believe that people will enjoy art more if they take more time to study it. 40． Studying a piece of art for more time can also let people understand what the artist went through to create the work.
Besides (除了) offering art to visitors, some museums also offer chances (机会) to people to share their opinions and talk about the art afterward.
A. But you are wrong completely. B. Many people visit museums just for fun. C. Today, many museums are holding "Slow Art Day". D. In this way, people are able to notice more details (细节). E. In recent years, museums have been working to change that. F. This is a fast world and the Internet is a huge and busy place.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分)
词汇运用(满分25分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
(一) (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Communicate how yourself
lonely wrong
Dear
Peter,
I'm sorry that it's hard for me to give you some good
advice without knowing more about you. But first, I am sure that your idea is 41 . You said that nobody would care if you left
home. What about your parents And other family members It seems that you are very
sad. You'd better go to a doctor or 42 with your parents. They will be able to help you.
Second, I'm sure there's someone else in your class who
feels 43 , too.
You never know 44 other people feel. Try to make friends with your
classmates. And you could join a club to meet new people and make friends, too.
You need to find happiness in 45 . So my last advice is to write a list
of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will
see your confidence (信心) and like you,
too.
choose, it, instead, plant, excite
Linda and Laura were very 46 because it would be their mother's
birthday next Monday. Their mother loved 47 and she knew a lot about them. On
Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs
and bread with their father. 48 they went to the plant store where their
mother often went. With their father's help, they 49 a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure
their mother would like 50 .
(二) (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
David Robert is doing something special. To raise money for charity, he plans to walk across E 51． , from France to Russia. What makes it s 52． is that David does not have any legs! He lost b 53． of his legs in an accident when he was ten. Now he walks on specially built legs. They are built to last a long time, b 54． he has never walked this far in them before.
He will s 55． on the west coast of France and end up in Moscow, the capital city of Russia. That is over 2000 miles! He will walk through six different c 56． ! David thinks that he will spend at least two months c 57． the journey.
Of course, he plans to make plenty of stops a 58． the way. He will stay in people's houses. He already knows h 59． of people who want to help him make the dream come t 60． .
五、读写综合 ( 满分30分)
(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Mrs. Cooper is over 90, but she can
still play a game of Words with Friends,
a popular puzzle game app, on her iPad. She says that the Apple product(产品) has changed her life.
Mrs. Cooper lives in a house close to Manchester
Airport in London. She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly
overhead and explore(探索) the world with Google
Earth.
"I'm crazy about the planes, so I
choose the Flight Tracker to see
where the planes around me are going. It's a wonderful way to keep in touch
with the world," she said. "I use it nearly all the hours of
daylight, 2-3 hours in the morning, then again in the afternoon."
Mrs. Cooper taught painting when she left
school. She had a laptop（手提电脑）, but struggled（费力）with it. " Her problem was that
she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she
almost can't use the mouse." said her 63-year-old daughter, Jean. "I
was in America visiting my daughter, and I played with an iPad and decided to
buy one for my mother."
Jean got some apps for the iPad, so her
mother could learn how to use them. "She uses it several hours a day, and
is curious(好奇的)
to keep up with everything new. She reads the news, sends emails and uses Face Time to make video calls to us all.
We're glad that she can enjoy her life with the magic thing." she said.
(No more than 6
words)
61.What
has changed Mrs. Cooper's life
62.Where
does Mrs. Cooper live
63.How
does she see where the planes around her are going
64.Who
bought the iPad for Mrs. Cooper
65.Why
can't she use the mouse smoothly
(二)书面表达。(满分20分)
66.假设你是Jenny，你的朋友Tom，他的学校最近正在推行“五育并举”，他想征求你的意见如何成为一名“五育并举”的学生。请给你的朋友Tom写一封信，提出你的建议。
要求：1）请按提示完成写作，省略部分自行补充，语句连贯通顺。
2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：as for/for/about(至于)，protect(保护)，the
beauty of nature(大自然之美)
五育并举 （Five-education） 德 （morality） 我们应该志愿帮助处于困难中的人
智(intelligence) 我们需要勤于思考、努力学习、坚持阅读，以便把所有的学科都学好
体(physique) 花太多的时间在电脑上是浪费时间
美(beauty) 我们应该参与到保护环境中，享受大自然之美。
劳(labor) 坚持每天锻炼一个小时是很必要的
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear from you. Five-education is good for you and your
classmates
Yours,
Jenny
【答案解析】
一、【答案】E；D；A；C；F
【解析】【分析】A. That's terrible. 太可怕了。
B. What were you doing at that time 那时候你在干什么？
C. Who else will help 还有谁会帮忙？
D. What kind of program is it 它是什么样的节目？
E. What are you working on 你在做什么？
F. What should I bring 我应该带什么？
G. That's for sure.那是肯定的。
（1）根据下文I'm working on a program for the TV station.我正在为电视台做一个节目。可知询问的是正在做什么，故选E。
（2）根据下文It's a program to help a family.这是一个帮助家庭的节目。可知询问的是什么样的节目，故选D。
（3）根据上文A family lost their house in the earthquake.一家人在地震中失去了房子。可知那是一件可怕的事情，故选A。
（4）根据答语Members of a club will help. And a group of students will help, too.俱乐部成员会帮忙的。一群学生也会帮忙。可知询问的是还有谁来帮忙，故选C。
（5）根据下文Bring any tool you have. And wear old clothes带上你所有的工具。还要穿旧衣服！可知询问的是需要带什么东西，故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
二．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我在饭店吃饭时，遇见了以前的班级恶霸，他以前经常欺负我。但是现在在一次火警任务中受了重伤，很虚弱。托尼就上学时经常欺负我而向我道歉。几个月后，托尼去世了，我为当时没有和托尼说点什么而感到遗憾。
（1）本题考查动词辨析。句意：我抬起头，看见一个漂亮的女士站在我的前面。A.听见；B.看到；C.感觉；D.告诉。根据 I looked up可知，表示我抬起头，看见一个女士站在我的前面，故选B。
（2）本题考查代词辨析。句意：她问：你叫罗杰吗？。A.你；B.我们；C.他；D.她。根据I looked up and saw a nice-looking woman standing before me可知，是 一个女士，人称代词用she，故选D。
（3）本题考查名词辨析。句意：她说：我的名字是芭芭拉，我的丈夫叫托尼。A.丈夫；B.父亲；C.弟弟；D.儿子。根据She walked back, began talking with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me可知，那个男人是她的丈夫，故选A。
（4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：他很瘦并且很虚弱。A.胖的；B.瘦的；C.强壮的；D.年轻的。根据"Jesus! He's so thin now可知，表示他很瘦，故选B。
（5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：我看了那个男人几秒钟但是没有认出他。A.但是（表示转折）；B.和（表示顺承）；C.否则；D.所以。根据句意可知，我看了这个男人几秒，但是还没认出他，表示转折，故选A。
（6）本题考查动词辨析。句意：她走回去开始和她的老公说话并且我看到他时不时地转身直直地看着我。A.听；B.写；C.谈话；D.玩耍。talk with和……谈话，此处表示她和她的老公谈话，故选C。
（7）本题考查名词辨析。句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，坐在那里努力想这个叫托尼的人是谁。A.茶；B.果汁；C.咖啡；D.牛奶。根据I picked up the coffee cup可知此处表示我点了咖啡，故选C。
（8）本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：我可能认识他。A.应该；B.需要；C.可能；D.禁止。根据He recognizes me for some reason可知，他能认出我，所以我可能知道他，故选C。
（9）本题考查副词辨析。句意：托尼！横行霸道的坏男孩！我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.几乎；D.总是。根据Jesus! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I remember from back in 1977可知，他以前很壮，但是现在很瘦，所以我几乎不能相信我的眼睛，故选A。
（10）本题考查动词辨析。句意：不是我记得的1977年的那个大男孩。A.保护；B.记得；C.爱；D.想念。根据句意可知，作者想到1977年的事情，所以表示记得，故选B。
（11）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.聪明的；B.害羞的；C.坏的；D.友好的。根据Tony, the bully(横行霸道者), the bad boy!可知，表示他是一个坏男孩，故选C。
（12）本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.照顾；B.寻找；C.看；D.看起来像。根据 the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 可知他只是向其他同学展示他是像一个男人，所以此处表示看起来像，故选D。
（13）本题考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：我对我向你做的每一件事情感到歉意。A.每一件事情；B.没有事情；C.用于肯定句中译为一些事情，用于疑问句表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，一些事情；D.用于肯定句中，任何事情，用于疑问句和否定句中，一些事情。根据Everything came up to my mind可知，表示他对我做的每一件事情，故选A。
（14）连词辨析。句意：我不知道向他说什么。A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.什么；D.在哪里。根据句子结构可知此处缺少宾语，副词不能作宾语，故选C。
（15）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：托尼去世了。A.健康的；B.死亡的；C.著名的；D.盲的。根据How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance可知，我不再有机会了，说明他去世了，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。以便于确定正确答案。
三、A【答案】CBA
【解析】【分析】本文是Nancy写给Nina的信。介绍了日本的食物，以及相关的价格等情况。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据As soon as we reached Osaka(大阪), we decided to look for a Japanese restaurant near the airport. 我们一到大阪，就决定在机场附近找一家日本餐厅。可知作者是坐飞机去日本的。故答案为C。
2．句意猜测题。A:日本的食物一点都不贵。B:在日本你可以找到更便宜的食物。C:在日本你必须吃昂贵的食物。D:他们不需要在这里卖食物。根据Prices for food can be high here, but they don't have to be. 这里的食物价格可能很高，但它们并非必须如此。可知，划线的句子的意思是：在日本你可以找到更便宜的食物。故答案为B。
3．主旨大意题。根据However, I was shocked when I saw the prices. On the first page of the menu there were dishes for 8,000 yen and 12,000 yen. I even saw a dish for 23,000 yen. In other words, these dishes cost $80, $120, and $230. Luckily, the noodles we ordered were only 800 yen.然而，当我看到价格时，我惊呆了。菜单的第一页上有8000日元和12000日元的菜肴。我甚至见过一个2.3万日元的菜。换句话说，这些菜的价格分别是80美元、120美元和230美元。幸运的是，我们点的面条只花了800日元。结合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了日本的食物以及相关的价格。可知，这篇文章主要讲了日本的食物价格。故答案为A。
B【答案】DAB
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要记叙了关于格雷先生借钱给陌上人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。带着关键词回读原文,找到关键词并定位划出句(一句或两句)技巧:首题多首段，顺序不会乱。其余往下找，一般是习惯”。
1．细节理解题。根据He liked walking from the station to his office if it wasn't raining, because it gave him some exercise可知，他喜欢在不下雨的时候从车站步行到办公室，因为这样可以锻炼身体。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四行 because you said you were always ready to take a chance (机会) to give a man a start on the way to success可知，因为他说他乐意给一个机会一个人开启成功之路。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段第四行you lent me￡5, because you said you were always ready to take a chance (机会) to give a man a start on the way to success可知，借钱给别人是给他人一个开启成功的机会； would you like to take another chance 询问是否可以再给个机会，推理出也就是否可以再次借钱。故选B。
C．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者在巴塞罗那做助手的经历及对自己的影响。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 When I first arrived in Terrassa, I was excited but I didn't know how to start a new adventure(冒险)in a strange country. 可知作者第一次到达Terrassa,感到兴奋，同时在一个陌生的国度里感到紧张，不知所措。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段After a couple of weeks, the excitement started to disappear, however, and homesickness(思乡)started to set in. 可知几周之后，作者开始想家。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Should I return home to Scotland and move on with life there or try to extend(延长)my time here 可知作者不能决定自己的未来。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 What I have learned from my experience so far is to travel and try new things whenever you get the chance可知作者从自己的经历中学到了要注意尝试新的事物。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
D．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述布莱克夫妇开了一个餐馆，为了吸引顾客，他们挂了一个宣传语免费吃三天，由此引发了一个笑话。
（1）细节理解题。根据 In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said "Meals on the House for Three Days."可知，他们在饭店前面挂了一个公告，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据A foreign student who didn't know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day 可知，这个外国学生知道的英语不多，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. "Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat可知，他决定吃午饭，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Doesn't your notice say 'Meals on the House for Three Days' Is it just a joke "the foreign student answered以及On hearing this, both Mr. Black and the policeman laughed. "Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means Look it up in the dictionary," the policeman said可知，这个外国学生误解了这个公告的含义，故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据 In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant 可知，布莱克夫妇通过让顾客免费吃三天来吸引顾客，所以 on the House在文章中是免费的意思， 故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。对于细节理解题，可带着问题阅读短文，之间在文章的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节推理判断问题的正确答案。对于词意猜测题要根据文章的上下文的联系确定。
（二）【答案】1．C；2．F；3．A；4．E；5．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了博物馆做出改变来让人们喜欢博物馆。
选项的中文意思：A. But you are wrong completely. 但你完全错了。
B. Many people visit museums just for fun. 许多人参观博物馆只是为了好玩。
C. Today, many museums are holding "Slow Art Day". 如今，许多博物馆都在举办慢艺术日。
D. In this way, people are able to notice more details (细节). 通过这种方式，人们能够注意到更多细节（细节）。
E. In recent years, museums have been working to change that. 近年来，博物馆一直在努力改变这种状况。
F. This is a fast world and the Internet is a huge and busy place. 这是一个快速的世界，互联网是一个庞大而繁忙的地方。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先要跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，然后在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。
1．根据They want to encourage their visitors to take their time and enjoy art more deeply.可知，他们希望鼓励游客花时间更深入地享受艺术，所以他们举办了慢艺术日，故选C。
2．根据 A research has shown that a person usually spends 15 seconds on a website before moving on to other things. 可知，一项研究表明，一个人通常会在网站上花费 15 秒，然后再进行其他事情，所以这是一个快速的世界，互联网很忙，故选F。
3．根据You might expect people to slow down when they're in museums full of great art.和Several studies have shown that the most common amount (量) of time for people to spend on a piece of art is simply ten seconds.可知，当人们在充满伟大艺术的博物馆中时，您可能会认为他们会放慢速度，但是多项研究表明，人们花在一件艺术品上的最常见时间仅为十秒，所以两个句子意思完全相反，所以A选项说你完全想错了是符合的，故选A。
4．根据They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes on each piece of art. They believe that people will enjoy art more if they take more time to study it.可知，他们要求参观者在每件艺术品上至少花 5-10 分钟。 他们相信，如果人们花更多的时间去研究它，人们就会更喜欢艺术，所以这是博物馆做出的改变，故选E。
5．根据Studying a piece of art for more time can also let people understand what the artist went through to create the work. 可知，更长时间地研究一件艺术品也可以让人们了解艺术家创作作品的经历，所以通过这样的方式，人们更注意细节，故选D。
四．【答案】wrong；communicate；lonely；how；yourself
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者给彼得的一封信，叙述了在家庭和学习方面的几条建议。
Communicate，交流； how，怎样； yourself，你自己；lonely，孤单的；wrong，错误的。
（1）句意：但首先，我确定你的想法是错误的。根据下文You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents And other family members你说过没人会在乎你是否离家。你父母呢？其他家庭成员呢？可知作者认为彼得的想法是不对的，故填wrong。
（2）句意：你最好去看看医生或者和父母沟通一下。根据固定短语，communicate with sb.，和某人交流，沟通，可知是和父母交流一下，故填communicate。
（3）句意：第二，我肯定你们班也有人感到孤独。固定短语，feel lonely，感到孤单，根据下文你永远不知道别人什么感受，和尝试着去交朋友，可知是彼得感到孤单了，故填lonely。
（4）句意：你永远不知道别人是怎么样的感受。根据You never know，你永远不知道，other people feel.其他人的感受，可知后面是宾语从句，需用引导词how，怎样，故填how。
（5）句意：你需要在自己身上找到快乐。in oneself，在某人自己，固定搭配，故填yourself。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，注意首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后逐句分析，选出正确单词，根据上下文和语境，填写单词，最后再通读全文，检查是否通顺。
【答案】excited；plants；Instead；chose；them
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了琳达和劳拉为他们的妈妈过生日买礼物。
choose挑选；it它；instead相反；plant植物；excite令人激动
（1）句意：琳达和劳拉非常兴奋，因为下星期一是他们母亲的生日。根据下文because it would be their mother's birthday next Monday. 因为下星期一是他们母亲的生日可知"琳达和劳拉非常兴奋”；本句是主系表结构，be动词后面跟形容词作表语，very后面跟形容词原级。excite：使…兴奋，令…激动，动词；excited指主观感受到的，在系表结构中人作主语。故答案为：excited。
（2）句意：他们的母亲喜欢植物，她对它们了解很多。根据下文 With their father's help, they chose a plant with beautiful flowers. 在父亲的帮助下，他们选择了一种开着美丽花朵的植物。”可知"他们的母亲喜欢植物，她对它们了解很多。”plant：植物，可数名词，此处是复数名词在句子中作宾语，故答案为：plants。
（3）句意：相反，他们去了他们母亲经常去的工厂商店。根据下文On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father.（星期四，两个女孩假装要和父亲一起出去买鸡蛋和面包。）和下文they went to the plant store where their mother often went.（他们去了他们母亲常去的工厂商店。）知道意思相反，结合所给词可知填instead，注意：句子开头首字母大写。故答案为：Instead。
（4）句意：在父亲的帮助下，他们选择了一种开着美丽花朵的植物。根据 They were sure their mother would like，可知他们买了一种带花的植物。可知此处是选择choose，本文时态是一般过去时，choose：选择，过去式chose；故答案为：chose。
（5）句意：他们确信他们的母亲会喜欢它们。like喜欢，动词，后面跟人称代词宾格形式。根据 a plant with beautiful flowers，复数，可知代词用them，它们，故答案为：it。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。弄清所给词的意思，然后阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定句子所缺的词，从所给的词中选出合适的词，根据语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空。
（二）【答案】1．Europe；2．special；3．both；4．but；5．start；6．countries；7．completing；8．along；9．hundreds；10．true
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了失去了双腿的大卫准备步行穿过欧洲去为基金会筹钱的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
1．句意：为了筹集慈善资金，他计划穿越欧洲，从法国到俄罗斯。根据from France to Russia (从法国到俄罗斯。)结合首字母提示，可知是穿越欧洲，故答案为Europe。
2．句意：特别的事情是大卫没有腿！根据David does not have any legs (大卫没有腿。)可知是特别的，结合首字母提示，可知special特别的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为special。
3．句意：他十岁时在一次事故中失去了双腿。根据 of his legs可知是失去了两条腿，结合首字母提示，可知，both两者都，符合题意，故答案为both。
4．句意：它们的设计经久耐用，但他以前从未穿着它们走这么远。根据 They are built to last a long time,和he has never walked this far in them before.可知这里是表示转折，结合首字母提示，可知but但是，符合题意，故答案为but。
5．句意：他将从法国西海岸出发，最终抵达俄罗斯首都莫斯科。根据下文的end up in Moscow,结合首字母提示，可知这里是开始，start开始，符合题意，will后加动词原形，故答案为start。
6．句意：他将穿越六个不同的国家！ six六，后跟名词复数，结合首字母和句意可知这里六个国家，country，国家，符合题意，复数为countries，故答案为countries。
7．句意：大卫认为他至少要花两个月的时间完成这次旅行。结合首字母和句意可知，动词complete完成，符合题意，根据spend +时间+doing sth，花时间做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为completing。
8．句意：当然，他计划沿途做很多停留。结合句意和首字母提示，可知along ，沿着……，符合题意，along the way沿途，固定搭配。故答案为along。
9．句意：他已经认识数百人，他们想帮助他实现梦想。hundreds of数百的，成百上千的，固定搭配，表示概数，故答案为hundreds。
10．句意：他已经认识数百人，他们想帮助他实现梦想。根据句意和首字母提示，可知true，符合题意，come true成真，实现，固定搭配，故答案为true。
五（一）．【答案】（1）The Apple product.
（2）In London./ In a house close to Manchester Airport.
（3）By using her iPad./By using the Flight Tracker
（4）Her daughter./Her 63-year-old daughter./Jean.
（5）Because her hands shake so hard.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述库珀女士学会了在平板电脑上使用应用程序，从而改变了她的生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据She says that the Apple product(产品) has changed her life可知，苹果产品改变了她的生活，故答案为：The Apple product。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mrs. Cooper lives in a house close to Manchester Airport in London. She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly overhead and explore(探索) the world with Google Earth可知，库珀女士住在伦敦靠近曼彻斯特机场的房子里，故答案为：In London./ In a house close to Manchester Airport。
（3）细节理解题。根据She often uses her iPad to track the planes that fly overhead and explore(探索) the world with Google Earth以及"I'm crazy about the planes, so I choose the Flight Tracker to see where the planes around me are going可知，通过使用平板电脑或"飞行跟踪器"了解飞机要飞哪里。故答案为：By using her iPad./By using the Flight Tracker。
（4）细节理解题。根据" Her problem was that she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she almost can't use the mouse." said her 63-year-old daughter, Jean. "I was in America visiting my daughter, and I played with an iPad and decided to buy one for my mother."可知，她63岁的女儿简为她买了平板电脑，故答案为：Her daughter./Her 63-year-old daughter/Jean。
（5）细节理解题。根据Her problem was that she couldn't see the cursor（光标）, and her hands shake so hard that she almost can't use the mouse可知，她的手抖得厉害，所以她几乎不能用鼠标，故答案为：Because her hands shake so hard。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文大意后，分析短文后的问题，根据题干，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的语句，然后回答问题。
（二）．【答案】略
【解析】【分析】考查应用文作文和提纲作文。要求给朋友Tom写一封信，提出关于如何成为一名“五育并举”的学生的建议。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称复数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查应用文作文和提纲作文。注意单词拼写的正确性，语法运用的正确性，时态运用的准确性和灵活性，本文可能用到的短语为： as for/for/about(至于)，the beauty of nature(大自然之美) ，be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，keep on doing sth.继续做某事，a waste of tiime浪费时间，take exercise做锻炼等等。
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