江苏盐城2023-2024学年七年级英语牛津译林版下期中考试模拟卷(含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 江苏盐城2023-2024学年七年级英语牛津译林版下期中考试模拟卷(含答案解析) |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-22 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏盐城2023-2024学年七年级牛津译林版下期中考试模拟卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-40题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第41-66题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。
3. 所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。
4. 答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello, this is Jane
speaking.
B: Hi, Jane. It's Peter.
A: Oh, Peter. 1．
B: I'm watching a TV show.
A : 2．
B: No, it's kind of boring.
3．
A: I'm doing my homework.
B: 4．
A: No, not too much.
B: 5．
A: That sounds good. See
you.
B: See you then.
A. Do you have lots of homework to do B. Let's go to the zoo after you finish your homework. C. What are you doing now D. What about you E. Is it interesting
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer
holiday, I went to Xi'an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went
to Xi'an with 6． Americans who were in the summer camp too.
So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 7． five new friends.
8． the first day of
the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). They are one of the world's eight wonders and a
national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720,000 9． to build the Terracotta Warriors.
To my great 10． , there were thousands of warriors. I really
couldn't believe my 11． . They looked serious and lively, which
reminded me that how great our ancestors (祖先) were. 12． introducing the historical background
of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to my foreign friends, they all
lost themselves in my story. And I felt 13． of these great works. During the
trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned 14． to make the warriors in person.
On the second
day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi'an. It 15． us about one and a half hours
to cycle around it. We could 16． how big the city of Chang'an was
in the ancient times after visiting. 17． we were tired, we felt quite happy. We enjoyed
beautiful views as we cycled. 18． a wonderful experience it was!
In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 19． .
The trip was
really the 20． one ever for me!
6．A．two B．three C．five D．six
7．A．saw B．made C．met D．found
8．A．In B．At C．For D．On
9．A．people B．person C．women D．children
10．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．worry
11．A．ears B．voice C．eyes D．nose
12．A．Before B．When C．After D．Since
13．A．sad B．sorry C．nervous D．proud
14．A．how B．why C．what D．when
15．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
16．A．find B．imagine C．see D．hear
17．A．But B．And C．So D．Although
18．A．What B．How C．Why D．Which
19．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves
20．A．good B．well C．better D．best
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
(一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
When you think
of a desert(沙漠), what do
you think of Maybe you think of the Mojave Desert in America or the Sonoran Desert
in Arizona. Maybe you think of the Sahara Desert in Africa. All of these deserts
are in hot weather. These deserts are near the equator(赤道)and they stay hot all year round. But not all the deserts are hot. You
will also find cold deserts in Greenland, Mongolia and other parts of Asia. Coastal
deserts are near the sea. They may get more rain than other deserts, but they are
still very dry.
Fun Facts
●There is little rain in deserts, these areas usually have cloudless skies.
●Even hot deserts get cold at night. The cloudless skies allow heat to
run away.
●Trees and plants must adapt (适应)to living in
the desert. Most plants and trees have thorns (刺)to stop
animals from eating them. They may also have thick, fleshy leaves to store water.
●Animals must also adapt if they are to live in the desert Snakes and
other desert animals are well adapted to living in the desert. They dig holes under
the ground when they get too warm.
21．Where is Mojave Desert
A．In China. B．In America. C．In Africa. D．In Australia.
22．Why do most plants and trees have thorns
A．To store water. B．To stop animals from eating them.
C．To get too warm. D．To store heat.
23．Which is right about deserts
A．There is no rain in deserts.
B．All plants have thorns in deserts
C．It is hot at night in deserts.
D．Desert animals are well adapted in deserts.
B
Wang Jinyuan is an eighth-grader at
Chongzhou High School, Sichuan. But thanks to an online course, he is studying
with his peers (同龄人)
at Yucai Middle School in Chengdu.
In every class, he and his classmates watch
online course videos from the school. "It's like I have classes together
with students at Yucai," Wang said.
Wang is not alone. Students from more than
200 schools in rural areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou are doing the
same thing. They all use the online courses made by Yucai Middle School. The school
started the online course program in 2007. It records (录制) courses, makes them into videos
and offers them to other schools.
The online courses give students new ideas
and broaden their horizons (拓宽视野). They can learn from their peers (同伴)
studying in the city. "I remember that a topic in English class was about
volunteering." said Wan Jinyuan, "Students shared a lot about their
own experiences. But it was hard for me to talk about it because I had little
experience. It encouraged me to do more."
But students don't completely rely on
online course. They still interact with
(和……互动) teachers. In fact, the teachers edit (剪辑) the videos before using them. "I cut off some parts, like the
discussion parts," said Zhang Xiaomin, Wang's English teacher. "I
will let my students discuss for themselves, rather than only watch. Then, if necessary,
I will show them what their peers said in their discussions. We benefit (受益) a lot from it." Teachers further explain key points that
students don't understand.
Also, students can watch the videos again
after class.
24.Which of the following is TRUE according the passage
A．The students at Chongzhou High School have classes with those at Yucai Middle School every day.
B．The online courses were made by Chongzhou Middle School about ten years ago.
C．Students in rural areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou get new ideas and learn more by attending online courses.
D．The teachers don't need to edit the videos before using them.
25.The underlined word "rural" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．far away in space B．far from towns
C．connected with a town or city D．connected with the countryside
26.What's the best title for the passage
A．Online courses in cities. B．Online courses in countryside.
C．Online help for rural students. D．Online help for city students.
C
When you're not at home, many worries may
start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off Did I lock the door
Are the kids doing their homework or watching TV With a smart home, you can forget all of these worries.
A smart home is a home with a communication
network. This network connects(连接) devices (装置), such as lights and TV sets, and makes
them to be controlled( 控制) from far away through electrical wiring(电线), mobile phone
communication or WiFi over the Internet.
More and more people may start to think
about owning a smart home, because it makes life much easier. It can help keep
your room at a certain temperature. It can record (录制) what happens inside the home
and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday abroad, you can use a
smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some
smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink.
They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most
smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum (最少量) of tools, using only the
guiding information. When there is a problem, you can deal with it yourself
without paying a professional (专业人士).
However, for home-users, the smart home
technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the
devices. Also, because the smart home system (系统) allows its owner to get home information from
anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers (黑客), who may secretly use or change the information in the system.
Now, many scientists are excited about the
future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from
your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge. While there
are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and
lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure—smart home technology will change the way we live and
work.
27.According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .
A．electric lights B．mirror technologies
C．mobile phones D．shopping programs
28.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .
A．the steps to use smart systems
B．the prices of smart programs
C．the good points of a smart home
D．the tools for setting up smart devices
29.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage
A．Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.
B．Smart homes cost a lot of money at present.
C．You can't control your smart home in other countries.
D．It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.
30.（4）What's the writer's opinion(观点) according to the passage
A．People will become less happy in the future.
B．People's life style will be different in the future.
C．Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.
D．Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.
D
Xu Rujun with his classmates in Shanghai
did something special this year. They worked in groups with traffic police at
different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped
keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路).
As part of the school project, Xu's school
has told its students to do more community work.
After the half day of exhausting (筋疲力尽的) work, Xu told himself not to
jaywalk any more. "I think through community work, we get to help others
and more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感)," he said.
Community service is an important part of
education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school
students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation (毕业). For those Americans who have
finished 1,400 hours of community work. They can be awarded (奖励) nearly 5,000(33,000 yuan).
Chinese students today do more community
work, too. For example, starting from 2010. Sichuan high school students have
been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in
Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring
Festival couplets (对联)
on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to
clear flyers(小广告) from
telephone poles(电线杆)with his classmates. They brought
tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun.
"It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads-we really felt
proud," he said.
31.What was the special thing Xu Rujun did this year
A．He became a cleaner to work in the street.
B．He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.
C．He became a policeman.
D．He stopped people from talking.
32.From this passage we know that .
A．Xu Rujun's school is in the middle of a big city
B．Xu Ruiun and his classmates do some community work every day
C．Xu Rujun and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads
D．Xu Rujun and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work
33.Which of the following is TRUE about community service
A．It has become a very important art of education only in China.
B．It is very important in school education in some foreign countries.
C．It is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.
D．It needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.
34.A．The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.
B．The students in Suzhou visited the old people's home.
C．The students in Anshan cleaned the telephone poles under the summer sun.
D．The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people.
35.Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a textbook. B．In a diary.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a novel.
(二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有二项是多余选项。
We all need friends. It is nice to have a good friend to talk with, to laugh, and to do things together. 36． , so we don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely(孤独的) if we don't have a friend.
But how to make friends is a question for us. 37． .
38． . Let people talk about what they really want to talk. You just listen to them carefully and give them responses at proper time, which means you understand him.
Be nice to people. Everyone will be in trouble (麻烦), so at any time, we should be kind to people and help those in need. 39． .
Let it go. It is a good thing to be with friends. But don't always ask your new friend to call you or go out with you, or you may lose your friends. 40． .
A. Sometimes friends don't get along well(相处的好)
B. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally(自然地)
C. Certainly, there are times when we need to be alone
D. Be a good listener
E. In my opinion, we can make friends in the following ways
F. Being happy helps us stay well
G. In this way, you can show your kindness and you will have a lot of friends
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分)
词汇运用(满分25分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
(一) (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
is
full of make peace popular main roles most
Beijing opera is our national opera with a
history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in
Anhui and Hubei. There are four 41 in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and
Chou.
Beijing Opera 42 famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(手势) and fighting. Some of the stories are
from history books, but 43 are from famous novels. The people in the
stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad
and lonely. Then they find a way to 44
with each other. Everyone is usually happy in
the end.
Beijing opera is an important part of
Chinese culture. In China, it used to be 45 with old people, while young people didn't
like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some
foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.
miss look forward to inside like plenty of
Window of the World is a great theme park (主题公园) in Shenzhen. It has an area of 480,000 square meters. It is very big and you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything 46． . It is home to about 130 world's famous places, but all in small size, 47． the Great Wall, the White House and the Sydney Opera House. By walking around the park, it seems that you are travelling all over the world. Don't 48． the Alps Ice and Snow World there. It is the biggest indoor winter sports park in China. The park also has different activities for different holidays and festivals. For example, there are 49． song and dance shows to celebrate Chinese New Year every year. Do 50． coming to Window of the World for your next holiday It must be the best place to learn about the world in a fun way.
(二) (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan are mostly seen in northern C 51． . A typical (典型的) siheyuan has a big square courtyard w 52． four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d 53． of a siheyuan follows Confucian (儒家的）ideas of respecting the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s 54． the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants(仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h 55． to form a strong family bond(纽带). Every family member stays close by s 56． laughs and cries together. Later, siheyuan developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n 57． . Their children became friends. When one family had p 58． , all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.
But nowadays, m 59． tall buildings have replaces(取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. The n 60． of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped(下降) from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.
五、读写综合 ( 满分30分)
(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
These days shared bikes are becoming the center of attention in my WeChat friend circle. Many of my friends are sharing photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, and I can see people logging in (登录) and out of shared bike apps.
I'm very happy that there are shared bikes on the road. They have saved us a lot of time during special situations, and on beautiful, clear days, people enjoy riding them outside the city.
I tried shared bikes last week, and I didn't like them very much. I think the first shared bikes without baskets are designed for athletes. They are very hard to ride, and the seats are not comfortable. It makes me wonder whether people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others.
A friend secretly told me she tried the bikes to fit in. She doesn't like bikes and finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding. But recently, the only way to hang out with her friends is riding out of town together. To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again.
Another friend admitted that he started talking about and sharing photos on shared bikes to appear modern and fashionable to friends. He started paying attention when shared bikes first came into use. These views will give me something new to think about when I ride these bikes again.
（Answer the following questions with no more than eight words 答题不超过8个词。）
61．Do the writer's friends share photos of themselves riding bikes on the Internet
62．When do people like going cycling outside the city
63．Who does the writer think the first shared bikes are made for
64．Why did the writer's friend pick up bike riding again
65．What will the views give when the writer rides these bikes again
(二)书面表达。(满分20分)
66.假设你是Tom，刚搬进新家，想邀请 Simon来你家。根据表格提示写一篇题为 Welcome to my new home的短文。
新家环境 ⒈万达广场( Wanda Plaza)不远，周围有…… ⒉社区里的人友好而且乐于助入……
新家介绍 ⒈新房子在7楼，三个卧室，一个餐厅，一个客，一个阳台。 ⒉可以在阳台……
交通路线 沿上海路( Shanghai Road)一直住前走，在第三个路口向右拐……
要求：⑴文章须包括表格中相关信息，并适当发挥。语句通顺，意思连贯；
⑵词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
⑶不得使用真实姓名、校名。
Welcome to my new
home
I have moved
into a new home. It is
【答案解析】
一、【答案】1．C；2．E；3．D；4．A；5．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jane与Peter电话约定做完作业去动物园。
A. Do you have lots of homework to do 你有很多作业要做吗？
B. Let's go to the zoo after you finish your homework.完成作业后我们去动物园吧。
C. What are you doing now 你现在在做什么？
D. What about you 你呢？
E. Is it interesting 有趣吗？
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
1．根据下文语句 I'm watching a TV show.可知此句询问Peter在干什么，结合所给选项What are you doing now 符合语境，故答案为C。
2．根据下文语句 No, it's kind of boring. 可知此句询问是电视节目咋样，结合所给选项Is it interesting 符合语境，故答案为E。
3．根据上下文语句 I'm watching a TV show.及 I'm doing my homework.可知此空询问Jane在做什么，与上文相同，结合所给选项what about you符合语境，故答案为D。
4．根据下文语句 No, not too much.可知此空表示作业多吗，结合所给选项Do you have lots of homework to do 符合语境，故答案为A。
5．根据下文语句That sounds good. See you.可知此空表示建议，结合所给选项 Let's go to the zoo after you finish your homework.符合语境，故答案为B。
二、【答案】6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年暑假，作者和家人去了西安。作者参加了夏令营。作者和5个参加夏令营的美国人一起去了西安。所以作者不仅很享受这次旅行，还交了五个新朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：我们和5个参加夏令营的美国人一起去了西安。A.2；B.3；C.5；D.6。根据后句five new friends可知结交了5个新朋友，故选C。
7．句意：所以我不仅很享受这次旅行，还交了五个新朋友。A.看见；B.制作；C.遇见；D.发现。make friends交朋友，固定搭配，故选B。
8．句意：在旅行的第一天，我们参观了秦始皇兵马俑。A.in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上；B.at+时间点；C.for+时间段；D.on+具体日期。on the first day在第一天，固定搭配，故选D。
9．句意：据说建造兵马俑花了72万人。A.人，复数；B.人，单数；C.女人，复数；D.孩子们，复数。建造兵马俑需要人力，720000后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数people或者persons，故选A。
10．句意：令我惊讶的是，有成千上万的兵马俑。A.快乐；B.惊讶；C.悲伤；D.担心。成千上万的兵马俑让我感到惊讶，to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，故选B。
11．句意：我真地不能相信我的眼睛。A.耳朵；B.声音；C.眼睛；D.鼻子。作者看见成千上万的兵马俑，感到惊讶，所以是不能相信自己的眼睛，故选C。
12．句意：向外国朋友介绍了秦朝的历史背景后，他们都沉浸在我的故事中。A.之前；B.当......时；C.之后；D.自从。when和since都是连词，introducing表明前面单词词性是介词，排除B、D。作者给外国朋友讲完秦朝历史背景后，他们沉浸在故事中，所以用after，故选C。
13．句意：我为这些伟大的杰作感到骄傲。A.悲伤的；B.难过的；C.紧张的；D.骄傲的。feel proud of为......感到骄傲，固定搭配，故选D。
14．句意：我们也学习了怎样亲自制作兵马俑。A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么；D.什么时候。make the warriors in person亲自制作兵马俑，所以是学习怎样制作兵马俑，learn how to do sth.学习怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
15．句意：我们花了大约一个半小时的时间在它周围骑车。spend花费，主语一般是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；take花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；cost花费，sth. cost（s）sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱；主语一般是物；pay支付，主语一般是人，pay...for...为......支付......。故选B。
16．句意：我们可以想象，参观之后，古代的长安城有多大。A.发现；B.想象；C.看见；D.听见。作者骑车一个半小时左右参观了长安城，所以可以想象古代长安城是多么大，故选B。
17．句意：尽管我们累了，但是我们感到相当高兴。A.但是；B.和；C.所以；D.尽管。we were tired我们累了，we felt quite happy我们相当高兴，可知尽管我们累了，但是我们相当高兴，故选D。
18．句意：它是一个多么好的经历啊！句子是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！it是主语，was是谓语，experience是名词，所以用what引导，故选A。
19．句意：我们也自己制作了纸。A.我们，宾格；B.我们自己，反身代词；C.他们，宾格；D.他们自己，反身代词。句子结构完整，所以用we的反身代词ourselves，故选B。
20．句意：这次旅行对我来说真的是最好的一次！A.好的，形容词原级；B.好，副词原级；C.更好，比较级；D.最好，最高级。ever表明用最高级，the后面用最高级，故选D。
三、A【答案】BBD
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于沙漠的一些有趣的事实。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
1．根据Mojave Desert in America可知Mojave Desert是在美国，故选B。
2．根据Most plants and trees have thorns (刺)to stop animals from eating them.可知大多数植物和树木都有刺，以防止动物吃掉它们，故选B。
3．根据Animals must also adapt if they are to live in the desert Snakes and other desert animals are well adapted to living in the desert.可知动物也必须适应，如果他们要生活在沙漠蛇和其他沙漠动物很好地适应生活在沙漠中，故选D。
三．A【答案】CDC
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是四川崇州中学八年级的学生王金元和来自四川乡村地区二百多个学校的学生通过育才中学编制的网上的课程进行学习。通过网上学习他们学到新的观点，拓宽了事业，学到了城市里的同伴们学到的东西。在使用网课之前，老师们回到录像进行剪辑，他们会减掉讨论部分，然后让学生们自己讨论，他们不只是观看，并且老师会对学生们不理解的重点进行深度讲解。并且课下学生们还能再次观看。
1.细节理解题。根据 Students from more than 200 schools in rural areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou are doing the same thing. They all use the online courses made by Yucai Middle School. The online courses give students new ideas and broaden their horizons (拓宽视野). 可知在四川、云南和贵州的学生通过参加网课得到新的观点，并且学到更多的东西，故选C。
2.词意猜测题。根据 The online courses give students new ideas and broaden their horizons (拓宽视野). They can learn from their peers (同伴) studying in the city. 他们学习来自城市的同伴们学习的东西，可知他们是来自乡村的学校，所以rural是乡村的，故选D。
3.题目归纳题。这篇短文讲的是网上课程对乡村孩子们的帮助，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据文章的上下文的联系推理判断划线单词在文章中的意思。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
C．【答案】CCBB
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了只能家具的功能和新型理念，作者认为新型家具技术将会改变我们的生活和工作方式。
（1）推理判断题。根据 A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects(连接) devices (装置), such as lights and TV sets, and makes them to be controlled( 控制) from far away through electrical wiring(电线), mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet. 可以通过电线、手机交流或通过网络无线信号来控制这些装备，可知现在智能家庭通过手机可锁门故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据段落的主题句 More and more people may start to think about owning a smart home, because it makes life much easier. 可知这段讲的是智能家庭的好处。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 目前智能家庭在科技和设备上花费是很昂贵的，可知选项B叙述正确，故乡选B。
（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文叙述的是将来人们的生活将和现在不一样，生活在智能家庭，过着更加容易的生活。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节推理判断问题选项正误，对于段落大意题，要根据段落的主题句和段落的内容决定。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
D ．【答案】BDBDC
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了徐如俊和几个学生们参加社团活动及他们的感受，还说了在全世界社团活动已经是学校教育的一部分。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Xu Rujun with his classmates in Shanghai did something special this year. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. 可知他在十字路口帮助交警。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据 I think through community work, we get to help others and more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感)," he said. 可知徐如俊通过社区活动认为自己有了责任感，对自己是有好处的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. 可知社区服务在一些国外国家是学校教育的一部分。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there. 可知是江苏苏州的钱丽君和她的同学们去老人院给老人院铁对联，故选项D叙述与短文不符，故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据文章的内容叙述的是社区服务对青少年的影响，已成为学校教育的一部分。可知是一篇报纸的报告，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。对于文章的出处题要根据文章的内容确定文章的来源，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的内容确定。
(二)答案】1．C；2．E；3．D；4．G；5．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了交朋友的方法。
A. Sometimes friends don't get along well.(相处的好) 有时候朋友相处得不好。
B. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.(自然地) 最好的友谊是自然而然发展起来的。
C. Certainly, there are times when we need to be alone. 当然，有时候我们需要独处。
D. Be a good listener. 做一个好的倾听者。
E. In my opinion, we can make friends in the following ways. 在我看来，我们可以通过以下方式交朋友。
F. Being happy helps us stay well. 快乐有助于我们保持健康。
G. In this way, you can show your kindness and you will have a lot of friends. 这样，你可以表现出你的善良，你会有很多朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
1．根据下文意思：所以我们不希望总是有人在身边。但是如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。可知此处是与孤独有关，结合选项，可知此处是指有时候我们会感到孤独，故选C。
2．根据上文意思：但是如何交朋友对我们来说是一个问题。结合下文都是给出的建议，可知此处在总述可以按照以下方法去交朋友，故选E。
3．根据下文意思：让人们谈论他们真正想谈论的。你只要仔细听他们说话，并在适当的时候给他们回应，这就意味着你理解他。此处位于句首，应是中心句，可知此处与听人们说话有关，结合选项，可知此处是指成为一个好的听者，故选D。
4．根据上文意思：善待他人。每个人都会遇到麻烦，所以在任何时候，我们都应该善待别人，帮助那些需要帮助的人。可知此处与善待他人有关，故选G。
5．根据上文意思：随它去吧。和朋友在一起是一件好事。但是不要总是要求你的新朋友打电话给你或和你一起出去，否则你可能会失去你的朋友。可知此处是指友谊要顺其自然，故选B。
四（一）．【答案】main roles；is full of；most；make peace；popular
【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣。
is full of充满；make peace和平；popular受欢迎的；main roles主角；most大部分
（1）句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色，结合选项，可知答案选main roles。
（2）句意：京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事，结合选项，可知答案选is full of。
（3）句意：有些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项，可知此处应选择most。
（4）句意：然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法，结合剩余选项，可知答案选make peace。
（5）句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didn't like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它，可知前后表示转折的关系，既然年轻人不喜欢它，那老年人应该是喜欢它的，结合剩余选项，可知答案选popular。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
【答案】1．inside；2．like；3．miss；4．plenty of；5．look forward to
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳世界之窗这个旅游景点。
miss错过；look forward to期待；inside在......里面；like像；plenty of大量
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法回答。
1．句意：它很大，你需要走很长一段时间才能看到里面的一切。根据"you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything "及备选词可知，走很长时间才能看到里面的一切物品，inside"里面的"，故填inside。
2．句意：它是大约130个世界著名景点的所在地，但都是小面积的，比如长城、白宫和悉尼歌剧院。根据"about 130 world's famous places"及"the Great Wall,the White House and the Sydney Opera House"可知，此处举例有哪些世界著名景点，介词like表示"像"符合，故填like。
3．句意：不要错过那里的阿尔卑斯山冰雪大世界。don't后接动词原形，根据"It is the biggest indoor
winter sports park in China"及备选词可知，不要错过阿尔卑斯山冰雪大世界，故填miss。
4．句意：例如，每年都有很多歌舞表演来庆祝中国新年。此空缺少形容词修饰song and dance shows，备选词plenty of"很多"符合，故填plenty of。
5．句意：你期待着下一个假期来世界之窗吗？根据coming可知，此空要填入一个后可接动名词的动词或动词短语，备选词look
forward to"期待"符合，do后面的动词用原形，故填look forward to。
（二）【答案】1．China；2．with；3．design；4．so；5．helps；6．sharing；7．neighbours/neighbors；8．problems；9．modern；10．number
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我国的传统建筑四合院的特点、现状以及作者对我们传统建筑的减少的担忧。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据句子语法和首字母及句意确定单词正确形式。
1．句意：作为传统建筑，四合院大多出现在中国北方。northern北方的，形容词，结合首字母可知讲的是四合院大多出现在中国北方，China中国，专有名词，故填China。
2．句意：一个典型的四合院有一个正方形的大庭院，四面都有四栋建筑。A typical (典型的) siheyuan has a big square courtyard一个典型的四合院有一个正方形的大庭院，four buildings on all four sides四面四栋建筑，结合首字母可知有四面四栋建筑，with有，介词，故填with。
3．句意：四合院的设计遵循了儒家的尊老思想。根据follows Confucian (儒家的）ideas of respecting the old遵循了儒家的尊老思想，结合选项可知讲的是四合院的设计遵循了儒家的尊老思想，design设计，不可数名词，故填design。
4．句意：因为北部的主屋阳光最充足，所以家里最年长的成员住在那里。The northern main house gets the most sunshine北部的主屋阳光最充足，the oldest member of the family lives there.家里最年长的成员住在那里，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，连词，故填so。
5．句意：住在同一屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带。Living under the same roof住在同一屋檐下，to form a strong family bond形成牢固的家庭纽带，结合首字母可知讲的是住在同一屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带，help帮助，实义动词，主语Living under the same roof是动名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以help用单三式helps，故填helps。
6．句意：每个家庭成员都通过一起欢笑和哭泣来保持亲密。Every family member stays close每个家庭成员保持亲密，结合首字母可知讲的是通过分享欢笑和哭泣来保持亲密，share分享，实义动词，by是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用sharing，故填sharing。
7．句意：陌生人成了邻居。根据前句Later, siheyuan developed into neighborhoods for many different families.后来，四合院发展成为许多不同家庭的社区，结合首字母可知陌生人成了邻居，neighbour邻居，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数neighbours/neighbors，故填neighbours/neighbors。
8．句意：当一个家庭出现问题时，所有热心的邻居都来帮忙。根据all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.所有热心的邻居都来帮忙，结合首字母可知讲的是家庭出现问题时邻居来帮忙，problem问题，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数problems，故填problems。
9．句意：但如今，现代高层建筑已经取代了许多传统的、美丽的建筑。根据have replaces(取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings已经取代了许多传统的、美丽的建筑，结合首字母可知讲的是现代建筑物已经取代了许多传统的、美丽的建筑，modern现代的，形容词，修饰名词buildings，故填modern。
10．句意：北京的四合院的数量已经从清朝的4万个减少到今天的3000个。根据has dropped(下降) from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today已经从清朝的4万个减少到今天的3000个，结合首字母可知讲的是四合院的数量，the number of.....的数量，固定搭配，故填number。
五、（一）【答案】1．Yes./ Yes, they do.
2．On sunny days./ On beautiful, clear days.
3．Athletes.
4．To join in social activities
5．Something new to think about.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了共享单车最近非常流行以及它的优缺点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
1．根据句子Many of my friends are sharing photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, 我的许多朋友都在分享他们骑自行车的照片，尤其是周末在自然公园里，可知作者的朋友们在网上分享他们骑自行车的照片，可知此处应用肯定回答，故答案为Yes./ Yes, they do.
2．根据句子Many of my friends are sharing photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, 我的许多朋友都在分享他们骑自行车的照片，尤其是周末在自然公园里。以及They have saved us a lot of time during special situations, and on beautiful, clear days, people enjoy riding them outside the city. 在特殊情况下，它们为我们节省了很多时间，在天气晴朗的日子里，人们喜欢骑着它们出城。可知人们喜欢周日或者晴朗的天气出去骑车，故答案为On sunny days./ On beautiful, clear days.
3．根据句子I think the first shared bikes without baskets are designed for athletes. 我认为第一辆没有篮子的共享单车是为运动员设计的。可知作者认为第一辆没有篮子的共享单车是为运动员设计的，故答案为Athletes.
4．根据句子To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again. 为了参加社会活动，她不得不重新开始骑自行车。可知作者的朋友为了参加社会活动，她不得不重新开始骑自行车，故答案为To join in social activities.
5．根据句子These views will give me something new to think about when I ride these bikes again.当我再次骑上这些自行车时，这些景色会给我一些新的思考。可知当作者再次骑上这些自行车时，这些景色会给我一些新的思考，故答案为Something new to think about.
（二）．【答案】 I have moved into a new home. It is not far from Wanda Plaza. There are a lot of shops around it. My mother and I often do some shopping. The neighbours are nice and helpful. They often help each other.
My new home is on the ninth floor. There are there bedrooms, a dining room and a living room. We also have a big balcony. I like the balcony best, because we often chat with each other and enjoy the view. I have a bedroom of my own. I can read books. I like my bedroom very much. We live a happy life.
It's easy for you to find my new home. Walk along Shanghai Road and go straight on. Take the third turning on the right, and you will see KFC. My new home is near it.
I am looking forward to meeting you in my new home.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的新家。时态是现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍新家环境；然后介绍新家布置；最后介绍到达新家的交通路线。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be far from；there be；do some shopping；like...best；it+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.；look forward to doing等。there be、状语从句、祈使句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：There are a lot of shops around it.I like the balcony best, because we often chat with each other and enjoy the view. Walk along Shanghai Road and go straight on. Take the third turning on the right, and you will see KFC.等。连词and、because的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
江苏盐城2023-2024学年七年级牛津译林版下期中考试模拟卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-40题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第41-66题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。
3. 所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。
4. 答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello, this is Jane
speaking.
B: Hi, Jane. It's Peter.
A: Oh, Peter. 1．
B: I'm watching a TV show.
A : 2．
B: No, it's kind of boring.
3．
A: I'm doing my homework.
B: 4．
A: No, not too much.
B: 5．
A: That sounds good. See
you.
B: See you then.
A. Do you have lots of homework to do B. Let's go to the zoo after you finish your homework. C. What are you doing now D. What about you E. Is it interesting
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer
holiday, I went to Xi'an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went
to Xi'an with 6． Americans who were in the summer camp too.
So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 7． five new friends.
8． the first day of
the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). They are one of the world's eight wonders and a
national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720,000 9． to build the Terracotta Warriors.
To my great 10． , there were thousands of warriors. I really
couldn't believe my 11． . They looked serious and lively, which
reminded me that how great our ancestors (祖先) were. 12． introducing the historical background
of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to my foreign friends, they all
lost themselves in my story. And I felt 13． of these great works. During the
trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned 14． to make the warriors in person.
On the second
day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi'an. It 15． us about one and a half hours
to cycle around it. We could 16． how big the city of Chang'an was
in the ancient times after visiting. 17． we were tired, we felt quite happy. We enjoyed
beautiful views as we cycled. 18． a wonderful experience it was!
In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 19． .
The trip was
really the 20． one ever for me!
6．A．two B．three C．five D．six
7．A．saw B．made C．met D．found
8．A．In B．At C．For D．On
9．A．people B．person C．women D．children
10．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．worry
11．A．ears B．voice C．eyes D．nose
12．A．Before B．When C．After D．Since
13．A．sad B．sorry C．nervous D．proud
14．A．how B．why C．what D．when
15．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
16．A．find B．imagine C．see D．hear
17．A．But B．And C．So D．Although
18．A．What B．How C．Why D．Which
19．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves
20．A．good B．well C．better D．best
三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
(一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
When you think
of a desert(沙漠), what do
you think of Maybe you think of the Mojave Desert in America or the Sonoran Desert
in Arizona. Maybe you think of the Sahara Desert in Africa. All of these deserts
are in hot weather. These deserts are near the equator(赤道)and they stay hot all year round. But not all the deserts are hot. You
will also find cold deserts in Greenland, Mongolia and other parts of Asia. Coastal
deserts are near the sea. They may get more rain than other deserts, but they are
still very dry.
Fun Facts
●There is little rain in deserts, these areas usually have cloudless skies.
●Even hot deserts get cold at night. The cloudless skies allow heat to
run away.
●Trees and plants must adapt (适应)to living in
the desert. Most plants and trees have thorns (刺)to stop
animals from eating them. They may also have thick, fleshy leaves to store water.
●Animals must also adapt if they are to live in the desert Snakes and
other desert animals are well adapted to living in the desert. They dig holes under
the ground when they get too warm.
21．Where is Mojave Desert
A．In China. B．In America. C．In Africa. D．In Australia.
22．Why do most plants and trees have thorns
A．To store water. B．To stop animals from eating them.
C．To get too warm. D．To store heat.
23．Which is right about deserts
A．There is no rain in deserts.
B．All plants have thorns in deserts
C．It is hot at night in deserts.
D．Desert animals are well adapted in deserts.
B
Wang Jinyuan is an eighth-grader at
Chongzhou High School, Sichuan. But thanks to an online course, he is studying
with his peers (同龄人)
at Yucai Middle School in Chengdu.
In every class, he and his classmates watch
online course videos from the school. "It's like I have classes together
with students at Yucai," Wang said.
Wang is not alone. Students from more than
200 schools in rural areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou are doing the
same thing. They all use the online courses made by Yucai Middle School. The school
started the online course program in 2007. It records (录制) courses, makes them into videos
and offers them to other schools.
The online courses give students new ideas
and broaden their horizons (拓宽视野). They can learn from their peers (同伴)
studying in the city. "I remember that a topic in English class was about
volunteering." said Wan Jinyuan, "Students shared a lot about their
own experiences. But it was hard for me to talk about it because I had little
experience. It encouraged me to do more."
But students don't completely rely on
online course. They still interact with
(和……互动) teachers. In fact, the teachers edit (剪辑) the videos before using them. "I cut off some parts, like the
discussion parts," said Zhang Xiaomin, Wang's English teacher. "I
will let my students discuss for themselves, rather than only watch. Then, if necessary,
I will show them what their peers said in their discussions. We benefit (受益) a lot from it." Teachers further explain key points that
students don't understand.
Also, students can watch the videos again
after class.
24.Which of the following is TRUE according the passage
A．The students at Chongzhou High School have classes with those at Yucai Middle School every day.
B．The online courses were made by Chongzhou Middle School about ten years ago.
C．Students in rural areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou get new ideas and learn more by attending online courses.
D．The teachers don't need to edit the videos before using them.
25.The underlined word "rural" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．far away in space B．far from towns
C．connected with a town or city D．connected with the countryside
26.What's the best title for the passage
A．Online courses in cities. B．Online courses in countryside.
C．Online help for rural students. D．Online help for city students.
C
When you're not at home, many worries may
start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off Did I lock the door
Are the kids doing their homework or watching TV With a smart home, you can forget all of these worries.
A smart home is a home with a communication
network. This network connects(连接) devices (装置), such as lights and TV sets, and makes
them to be controlled( 控制) from far away through electrical wiring(电线), mobile phone
communication or WiFi over the Internet.
More and more people may start to think
about owning a smart home, because it makes life much easier. It can help keep
your room at a certain temperature. It can record (录制) what happens inside the home
and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday abroad, you can use a
smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some
smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink.
They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most
smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum (最少量) of tools, using only the
guiding information. When there is a problem, you can deal with it yourself
without paying a professional (专业人士).
However, for home-users, the smart home
technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the
devices. Also, because the smart home system (系统) allows its owner to get home information from
anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers (黑客), who may secretly use or change the information in the system.
Now, many scientists are excited about the
future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from
your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge. While there
are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and
lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure—smart home technology will change the way we live and
work.
27.According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .
A．electric lights B．mirror technologies
C．mobile phones D．shopping programs
28.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .
A．the steps to use smart systems
B．the prices of smart programs
C．the good points of a smart home
D．the tools for setting up smart devices
29.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage
A．Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.
B．Smart homes cost a lot of money at present.
C．You can't control your smart home in other countries.
D．It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.
30.（4）What's the writer's opinion(观点) according to the passage
A．People will become less happy in the future.
B．People's life style will be different in the future.
C．Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.
D．Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.
D
Xu Rujun with his classmates in Shanghai
did something special this year. They worked in groups with traffic police at
different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped
keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路).
As part of the school project, Xu's school
has told its students to do more community work.
After the half day of exhausting (筋疲力尽的) work, Xu told himself not to
jaywalk any more. "I think through community work, we get to help others
and more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感)," he said.
Community service is an important part of
education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school
students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation (毕业). For those Americans who have
finished 1,400 hours of community work. They can be awarded (奖励) nearly 5,000(33,000 yuan).
Chinese students today do more community
work, too. For example, starting from 2010. Sichuan high school students have
been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in
Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring
Festival couplets (对联)
on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to
clear flyers(小广告) from
telephone poles(电线杆)with his classmates. They brought
tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun.
"It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads-we really felt
proud," he said.
31.What was the special thing Xu Rujun did this year
A．He became a cleaner to work in the street.
B．He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.
C．He became a policeman.
D．He stopped people from talking.
32.From this passage we know that .
A．Xu Rujun's school is in the middle of a big city
B．Xu Ruiun and his classmates do some community work every day
C．Xu Rujun and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads
D．Xu Rujun and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work
33.Which of the following is TRUE about community service
A．It has become a very important art of education only in China.
B．It is very important in school education in some foreign countries.
C．It is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.
D．It needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.
34.A．The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.
B．The students in Suzhou visited the old people's home.
C．The students in Anshan cleaned the telephone poles under the summer sun.
D．The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people.
35.Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a textbook. B．In a diary.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a novel.
(二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有二项是多余选项。
We all need friends. It is nice to have a good friend to talk with, to laugh, and to do things together. 36． , so we don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely(孤独的) if we don't have a friend.
But how to make friends is a question for us. 37． .
38． . Let people talk about what they really want to talk. You just listen to them carefully and give them responses at proper time, which means you understand him.
Be nice to people. Everyone will be in trouble (麻烦), so at any time, we should be kind to people and help those in need. 39． .
Let it go. It is a good thing to be with friends. But don't always ask your new friend to call you or go out with you, or you may lose your friends. 40． .
A. Sometimes friends don't get along well(相处的好)
B. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally(自然地)
C. Certainly, there are times when we need to be alone
D. Be a good listener
E. In my opinion, we can make friends in the following ways
F. Being happy helps us stay well
G. In this way, you can show your kindness and you will have a lot of friends
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分)
词汇运用(满分25分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
(一) (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
is
full of make peace popular main roles most
Beijing opera is our national opera with a
history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in
Anhui and Hubei. There are four 41 in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and
Chou.
Beijing Opera 42 famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(手势) and fighting. Some of the stories are
from history books, but 43 are from famous novels. The people in the
stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad
and lonely. Then they find a way to 44
with each other. Everyone is usually happy in
the end.
Beijing opera is an important part of
Chinese culture. In China, it used to be 45 with old people, while young people didn't
like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some
foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.
miss look forward to inside like plenty of
Window of the World is a great theme park (主题公园) in Shenzhen. It has an area of 480,000 square meters. It is very big and you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything 46． . It is home to about 130 world's famous places, but all in small size, 47． the Great Wall, the White House and the Sydney Opera House. By walking around the park, it seems that you are travelling all over the world. Don't 48． the Alps Ice and Snow World there. It is the biggest indoor winter sports park in China. The park also has different activities for different holidays and festivals. For example, there are 49． song and dance shows to celebrate Chinese New Year every year. Do 50． coming to Window of the World for your next holiday It must be the best place to learn about the world in a fun way.
(二) (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan are mostly seen in northern C 51． . A typical (典型的) siheyuan has a big square courtyard w 52． four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d 53． of a siheyuan follows Confucian (儒家的）ideas of respecting the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s 54． the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants(仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h 55． to form a strong family bond(纽带). Every family member stays close by s 56． laughs and cries together. Later, siheyuan developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n 57． . Their children became friends. When one family had p 58． , all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.
But nowadays, m 59． tall buildings have replaces(取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. The n 60． of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped(下降) from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.
五、读写综合 ( 满分30分)
(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
These days shared bikes are becoming the center of attention in my WeChat friend circle. Many of my friends are sharing photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, and I can see people logging in (登录) and out of shared bike apps.
I'm very happy that there are shared bikes on the road. They have saved us a lot of time during special situations, and on beautiful, clear days, people enjoy riding them outside the city.
I tried shared bikes last week, and I didn't like them very much. I think the first shared bikes without baskets are designed for athletes. They are very hard to ride, and the seats are not comfortable. It makes me wonder whether people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others.
A friend secretly told me she tried the bikes to fit in. She doesn't like bikes and finds Beijing's roads too hard for bike riding. But recently, the only way to hang out with her friends is riding out of town together. To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again.
Another friend admitted that he started talking about and sharing photos on shared bikes to appear modern and fashionable to friends. He started paying attention when shared bikes first came into use. These views will give me something new to think about when I ride these bikes again.
（Answer the following questions with no more than eight words 答题不超过8个词。）
61．Do the writer's friends share photos of themselves riding bikes on the Internet
62．When do people like going cycling outside the city
63．Who does the writer think the first shared bikes are made for
64．Why did the writer's friend pick up bike riding again
65．What will the views give when the writer rides these bikes again
(二)书面表达。(满分20分)
66.假设你是Tom，刚搬进新家，想邀请 Simon来你家。根据表格提示写一篇题为 Welcome to my new home的短文。
新家环境 ⒈万达广场( Wanda Plaza)不远，周围有…… ⒉社区里的人友好而且乐于助入……
新家介绍 ⒈新房子在7楼，三个卧室，一个餐厅，一个客，一个阳台。 ⒉可以在阳台……
交通路线 沿上海路( Shanghai Road)一直住前走，在第三个路口向右拐……
要求：⑴文章须包括表格中相关信息，并适当发挥。语句通顺，意思连贯；
⑵词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
⑶不得使用真实姓名、校名。
Welcome to my new
home
I have moved
into a new home. It is
【答案解析】
一、【答案】1．C；2．E；3．D；4．A；5．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jane与Peter电话约定做完作业去动物园。
A. Do you have lots of homework to do 你有很多作业要做吗？
B. Let's go to the zoo after you finish your homework.完成作业后我们去动物园吧。
C. What are you doing now 你现在在做什么？
D. What about you 你呢？
E. Is it interesting 有趣吗？
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
1．根据下文语句 I'm watching a TV show.可知此句询问Peter在干什么，结合所给选项What are you doing now 符合语境，故答案为C。
2．根据下文语句 No, it's kind of boring. 可知此句询问是电视节目咋样，结合所给选项Is it interesting 符合语境，故答案为E。
3．根据上下文语句 I'm watching a TV show.及 I'm doing my homework.可知此空询问Jane在做什么，与上文相同，结合所给选项what about you符合语境，故答案为D。
4．根据下文语句 No, not too much.可知此空表示作业多吗，结合所给选项Do you have lots of homework to do 符合语境，故答案为A。
5．根据下文语句That sounds good. See you.可知此空表示建议，结合所给选项 Let's go to the zoo after you finish your homework.符合语境，故答案为B。
二、【答案】6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年暑假，作者和家人去了西安。作者参加了夏令营。作者和5个参加夏令营的美国人一起去了西安。所以作者不仅很享受这次旅行，还交了五个新朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：我们和5个参加夏令营的美国人一起去了西安。A.2；B.3；C.5；D.6。根据后句five new friends可知结交了5个新朋友，故选C。
7．句意：所以我不仅很享受这次旅行，还交了五个新朋友。A.看见；B.制作；C.遇见；D.发现。make friends交朋友，固定搭配，故选B。
8．句意：在旅行的第一天，我们参观了秦始皇兵马俑。A.in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上；B.at+时间点；C.for+时间段；D.on+具体日期。on the first day在第一天，固定搭配，故选D。
9．句意：据说建造兵马俑花了72万人。A.人，复数；B.人，单数；C.女人，复数；D.孩子们，复数。建造兵马俑需要人力，720000后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数people或者persons，故选A。
10．句意：令我惊讶的是，有成千上万的兵马俑。A.快乐；B.惊讶；C.悲伤；D.担心。成千上万的兵马俑让我感到惊讶，to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，故选B。
11．句意：我真地不能相信我的眼睛。A.耳朵；B.声音；C.眼睛；D.鼻子。作者看见成千上万的兵马俑，感到惊讶，所以是不能相信自己的眼睛，故选C。
12．句意：向外国朋友介绍了秦朝的历史背景后，他们都沉浸在我的故事中。A.之前；B.当......时；C.之后；D.自从。when和since都是连词，introducing表明前面单词词性是介词，排除B、D。作者给外国朋友讲完秦朝历史背景后，他们沉浸在故事中，所以用after，故选C。
13．句意：我为这些伟大的杰作感到骄傲。A.悲伤的；B.难过的；C.紧张的；D.骄傲的。feel proud of为......感到骄傲，固定搭配，故选D。
14．句意：我们也学习了怎样亲自制作兵马俑。A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么；D.什么时候。make the warriors in person亲自制作兵马俑，所以是学习怎样制作兵马俑，learn how to do sth.学习怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
15．句意：我们花了大约一个半小时的时间在它周围骑车。spend花费，主语一般是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；take花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；cost花费，sth. cost（s）sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱；主语一般是物；pay支付，主语一般是人，pay...for...为......支付......。故选B。
16．句意：我们可以想象，参观之后，古代的长安城有多大。A.发现；B.想象；C.看见；D.听见。作者骑车一个半小时左右参观了长安城，所以可以想象古代长安城是多么大，故选B。
17．句意：尽管我们累了，但是我们感到相当高兴。A.但是；B.和；C.所以；D.尽管。we were tired我们累了，we felt quite happy我们相当高兴，可知尽管我们累了，但是我们相当高兴，故选D。
18．句意：它是一个多么好的经历啊！句子是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！it是主语，was是谓语，experience是名词，所以用what引导，故选A。
19．句意：我们也自己制作了纸。A.我们，宾格；B.我们自己，反身代词；C.他们，宾格；D.他们自己，反身代词。句子结构完整，所以用we的反身代词ourselves，故选B。
20．句意：这次旅行对我来说真的是最好的一次！A.好的，形容词原级；B.好，副词原级；C.更好，比较级；D.最好，最高级。ever表明用最高级，the后面用最高级，故选D。
三、A【答案】BBD
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于沙漠的一些有趣的事实。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
1．根据Mojave Desert in America可知Mojave Desert是在美国，故选B。
2．根据Most plants and trees have thorns (刺)to stop animals from eating them.可知大多数植物和树木都有刺，以防止动物吃掉它们，故选B。
3．根据Animals must also adapt if they are to live in the desert Snakes and other desert animals are well adapted to living in the desert.可知动物也必须适应，如果他们要生活在沙漠蛇和其他沙漠动物很好地适应生活在沙漠中，故选D。
三．A【答案】CDC
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是四川崇州中学八年级的学生王金元和来自四川乡村地区二百多个学校的学生通过育才中学编制的网上的课程进行学习。通过网上学习他们学到新的观点，拓宽了事业，学到了城市里的同伴们学到的东西。在使用网课之前，老师们回到录像进行剪辑，他们会减掉讨论部分，然后让学生们自己讨论，他们不只是观看，并且老师会对学生们不理解的重点进行深度讲解。并且课下学生们还能再次观看。
1.细节理解题。根据 Students from more than 200 schools in rural areas of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou are doing the same thing. They all use the online courses made by Yucai Middle School. The online courses give students new ideas and broaden their horizons (拓宽视野). 可知在四川、云南和贵州的学生通过参加网课得到新的观点，并且学到更多的东西，故选C。
2.词意猜测题。根据 The online courses give students new ideas and broaden their horizons (拓宽视野). They can learn from their peers (同伴) studying in the city. 他们学习来自城市的同伴们学习的东西，可知他们是来自乡村的学校，所以rural是乡村的，故选D。
3.题目归纳题。这篇短文讲的是网上课程对乡村孩子们的帮助，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据文章的上下文的联系推理判断划线单词在文章中的意思。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
C．【答案】CCBB
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了只能家具的功能和新型理念，作者认为新型家具技术将会改变我们的生活和工作方式。
（1）推理判断题。根据 A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects(连接) devices (装置), such as lights and TV sets, and makes them to be controlled( 控制) from far away through electrical wiring(电线), mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet. 可以通过电线、手机交流或通过网络无线信号来控制这些装备，可知现在智能家庭通过手机可锁门故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据段落的主题句 More and more people may start to think about owning a smart home, because it makes life much easier. 可知这段讲的是智能家庭的好处。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 目前智能家庭在科技和设备上花费是很昂贵的，可知选项B叙述正确，故乡选B。
（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文叙述的是将来人们的生活将和现在不一样，生活在智能家庭，过着更加容易的生活。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节推理判断问题选项正误，对于段落大意题，要根据段落的主题句和段落的内容决定。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
D ．【答案】BDBDC
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了徐如俊和几个学生们参加社团活动及他们的感受，还说了在全世界社团活动已经是学校教育的一部分。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Xu Rujun with his classmates in Shanghai did something special this year. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. 可知他在十字路口帮助交警。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据 I think through community work, we get to help others and more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感)," he said. 可知徐如俊通过社区活动认为自己有了责任感，对自己是有好处的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. 可知社区服务在一些国外国家是学校教育的一部分。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there. 可知是江苏苏州的钱丽君和她的同学们去老人院给老人院铁对联，故选项D叙述与短文不符，故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据文章的内容叙述的是社区服务对青少年的影响，已成为学校教育的一部分。可知是一篇报纸的报告，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。对于文章的出处题要根据文章的内容确定文章的来源，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的内容确定。
(二)答案】1．C；2．E；3．D；4．G；5．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了交朋友的方法。
A. Sometimes friends don't get along well.(相处的好) 有时候朋友相处得不好。
B. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.(自然地) 最好的友谊是自然而然发展起来的。
C. Certainly, there are times when we need to be alone. 当然，有时候我们需要独处。
D. Be a good listener. 做一个好的倾听者。
E. In my opinion, we can make friends in the following ways. 在我看来，我们可以通过以下方式交朋友。
F. Being happy helps us stay well. 快乐有助于我们保持健康。
G. In this way, you can show your kindness and you will have a lot of friends. 这样，你可以表现出你的善良，你会有很多朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
1．根据下文意思：所以我们不希望总是有人在身边。但是如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。可知此处是与孤独有关，结合选项，可知此处是指有时候我们会感到孤独，故选C。
2．根据上文意思：但是如何交朋友对我们来说是一个问题。结合下文都是给出的建议，可知此处在总述可以按照以下方法去交朋友，故选E。
3．根据下文意思：让人们谈论他们真正想谈论的。你只要仔细听他们说话，并在适当的时候给他们回应，这就意味着你理解他。此处位于句首，应是中心句，可知此处与听人们说话有关，结合选项，可知此处是指成为一个好的听者，故选D。
4．根据上文意思：善待他人。每个人都会遇到麻烦，所以在任何时候，我们都应该善待别人，帮助那些需要帮助的人。可知此处与善待他人有关，故选G。
5．根据上文意思：随它去吧。和朋友在一起是一件好事。但是不要总是要求你的新朋友打电话给你或和你一起出去，否则你可能会失去你的朋友。可知此处是指友谊要顺其自然，故选B。
四（一）．【答案】main roles；is full of；most；make peace；popular
【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣。
is full of充满；make peace和平；popular受欢迎的；main roles主角；most大部分
（1）句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色，结合选项，可知答案选main roles。
（2）句意：京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事，结合选项，可知答案选is full of。
（3）句意：有些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项，可知此处应选择most。
（4）句意：然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法，结合剩余选项，可知答案选make peace。
（5）句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didn't like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它，可知前后表示转折的关系，既然年轻人不喜欢它，那老年人应该是喜欢它的，结合剩余选项，可知答案选popular。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
【答案】1．inside；2．like；3．miss；4．plenty of；5．look forward to
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳世界之窗这个旅游景点。
miss错过；look forward to期待；inside在......里面；like像；plenty of大量
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法回答。
1．句意：它很大，你需要走很长一段时间才能看到里面的一切。根据"you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything "及备选词可知，走很长时间才能看到里面的一切物品，inside"里面的"，故填inside。
2．句意：它是大约130个世界著名景点的所在地，但都是小面积的，比如长城、白宫和悉尼歌剧院。根据"about 130 world's famous places"及"the Great Wall,the White House and the Sydney Opera House"可知，此处举例有哪些世界著名景点，介词like表示"像"符合，故填like。
3．句意：不要错过那里的阿尔卑斯山冰雪大世界。don't后接动词原形，根据"It is the biggest indoor
winter sports park in China"及备选词可知，不要错过阿尔卑斯山冰雪大世界，故填miss。
4．句意：例如，每年都有很多歌舞表演来庆祝中国新年。此空缺少形容词修饰song and dance shows，备选词plenty of"很多"符合，故填plenty of。
5．句意：你期待着下一个假期来世界之窗吗？根据coming可知，此空要填入一个后可接动名词的动词或动词短语，备选词look
forward to"期待"符合，do后面的动词用原形，故填look forward to。
（二）【答案】1．China；2．with；3．design；4．so；5．helps；6．sharing；7．neighbours/neighbors；8．problems；9．modern；10．number
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我国的传统建筑四合院的特点、现状以及作者对我们传统建筑的减少的担忧。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据句子语法和首字母及句意确定单词正确形式。
1．句意：作为传统建筑，四合院大多出现在中国北方。northern北方的，形容词，结合首字母可知讲的是四合院大多出现在中国北方，China中国，专有名词，故填China。
2．句意：一个典型的四合院有一个正方形的大庭院，四面都有四栋建筑。A typical (典型的) siheyuan has a big square courtyard一个典型的四合院有一个正方形的大庭院，four buildings on all four sides四面四栋建筑，结合首字母可知有四面四栋建筑，with有，介词，故填with。
3．句意：四合院的设计遵循了儒家的尊老思想。根据follows Confucian (儒家的）ideas of respecting the old遵循了儒家的尊老思想，结合选项可知讲的是四合院的设计遵循了儒家的尊老思想，design设计，不可数名词，故填design。
4．句意：因为北部的主屋阳光最充足，所以家里最年长的成员住在那里。The northern main house gets the most sunshine北部的主屋阳光最充足，the oldest member of the family lives there.家里最年长的成员住在那里，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，连词，故填so。
5．句意：住在同一屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带。Living under the same roof住在同一屋檐下，to form a strong family bond形成牢固的家庭纽带，结合首字母可知讲的是住在同一屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带，help帮助，实义动词，主语Living under the same roof是动名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以help用单三式helps，故填helps。
6．句意：每个家庭成员都通过一起欢笑和哭泣来保持亲密。Every family member stays close每个家庭成员保持亲密，结合首字母可知讲的是通过分享欢笑和哭泣来保持亲密，share分享，实义动词，by是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用sharing，故填sharing。
7．句意：陌生人成了邻居。根据前句Later, siheyuan developed into neighborhoods for many different families.后来，四合院发展成为许多不同家庭的社区，结合首字母可知陌生人成了邻居，neighbour邻居，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数neighbours/neighbors，故填neighbours/neighbors。
8．句意：当一个家庭出现问题时，所有热心的邻居都来帮忙。根据all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.所有热心的邻居都来帮忙，结合首字母可知讲的是家庭出现问题时邻居来帮忙，problem问题，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数problems，故填problems。
9．句意：但如今，现代高层建筑已经取代了许多传统的、美丽的建筑。根据have replaces(取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings已经取代了许多传统的、美丽的建筑，结合首字母可知讲的是现代建筑物已经取代了许多传统的、美丽的建筑，modern现代的，形容词，修饰名词buildings，故填modern。
10．句意：北京的四合院的数量已经从清朝的4万个减少到今天的3000个。根据has dropped(下降) from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today已经从清朝的4万个减少到今天的3000个，结合首字母可知讲的是四合院的数量，the number of.....的数量，固定搭配，故填number。
五、（一）【答案】1．Yes./ Yes, they do.
2．On sunny days./ On beautiful, clear days.
3．Athletes.
4．To join in social activities
5．Something new to think about.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了共享单车最近非常流行以及它的优缺点。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
1．根据句子Many of my friends are sharing photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, 我的许多朋友都在分享他们骑自行车的照片，尤其是周末在自然公园里，可知作者的朋友们在网上分享他们骑自行车的照片，可知此处应用肯定回答，故答案为Yes./ Yes, they do.
2．根据句子Many of my friends are sharing photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, 我的许多朋友都在分享他们骑自行车的照片，尤其是周末在自然公园里。以及They have saved us a lot of time during special situations, and on beautiful, clear days, people enjoy riding them outside the city. 在特殊情况下，它们为我们节省了很多时间，在天气晴朗的日子里，人们喜欢骑着它们出城。可知人们喜欢周日或者晴朗的天气出去骑车，故答案为On sunny days./ On beautiful, clear days.
3．根据句子I think the first shared bikes without baskets are designed for athletes. 我认为第一辆没有篮子的共享单车是为运动员设计的。可知作者认为第一辆没有篮子的共享单车是为运动员设计的，故答案为Athletes.
4．根据句子To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again. 为了参加社会活动，她不得不重新开始骑自行车。可知作者的朋友为了参加社会活动，她不得不重新开始骑自行车，故答案为To join in social activities.
5．根据句子These views will give me something new to think about when I ride these bikes again.当我再次骑上这些自行车时，这些景色会给我一些新的思考。可知当作者再次骑上这些自行车时，这些景色会给我一些新的思考，故答案为Something new to think about.
（二）．【答案】 I have moved into a new home. It is not far from Wanda Plaza. There are a lot of shops around it. My mother and I often do some shopping. The neighbours are nice and helpful. They often help each other.
My new home is on the ninth floor. There are there bedrooms, a dining room and a living room. We also have a big balcony. I like the balcony best, because we often chat with each other and enjoy the view. I have a bedroom of my own. I can read books. I like my bedroom very much. We live a happy life.
It's easy for you to find my new home. Walk along Shanghai Road and go straight on. Take the third turning on the right, and you will see KFC. My new home is near it.
I am looking forward to meeting you in my new home.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的新家。时态是现在完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍新家环境；然后介绍新家布置；最后介绍到达新家的交通路线。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be far from；there be；do some shopping；like...best；it+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.；look forward to doing等。there be、状语从句、祈使句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：There are a lot of shops around it.I like the balcony best, because we often chat with each other and enjoy the view. Walk along Shanghai Road and go straight on. Take the third turning on the right, and you will see KFC.等。连词and、because的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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