冀教版九年级全册Lesson 9 China's Most Famous Farmer同步练习卷（含答案）

冀教版九年级全册《Lesson 9 China’s Most Famous Farmer》同步练习卷
一、翻译词组及句子
1．采用；引进（翻译）　 　
2．领导者（翻译）　 　
3．生产（v．）（翻译）　 　
4．peanut（翻译）　 　
5．variety（翻译）　 　
6．根据提供的图画和提示词，写出一个符合图意的完整正确的句子．
supper　 　
7．hybrid（adj．）（翻译）　 　
8．production（翻译）　 　
9．邀请某人做某事　 　．
10．从那时开始（翻译）　 　
11．同……一起（翻译）　 　
12．在某人闲暇时间 　 　
13．在20世纪50年代　 　
14．想出 　 　．
15．因为 　 　．
16．杂交水稻之父（翻译）　 　
17．在梦里，他种了一种新型的像花生一样大的水稻．
In the dream， he grew a new type of rice that was　 　 a peanut．
18．由于袁博士的辛苦工作，中国现在每年能生产足够的水稻来供养人们．
　 　 Dr．Yuan's hard work， China now produces enough rice every year　 　 its people．
19．在业余时间，袁博士喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐．
　 　， Dr． Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music．
二、根据课文内容，完成短文
20．Yuan Longping had a dream when he was young．In the dream，he grew a new type of rice that was （1）　 　 big as a peanut．The plant （2）　 　 farmers to rest in its shade．That child was Yuan Longping．People call Yuan Longping the "Father of Hybrid Rice"．In 1973，together with other scientists，he succeeded in （3）　 　 hybrid rice．The（4）　 　 of this new product made China a（5）　 　 in rice production．Because of Dr．Yuan's hard work，China now（6）　 　 enough rice to feed its people every year．Now Dr．Yuan is （7）　 　 on developing super hybrid rice．He also has many （8）　 　 interests．He loves playing the（9）　 　，listening to music，reading for half an hour before he goes to （10）　 　 and swimming．
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
21．
together with，in one's spare time，work on，succeed in，because of
（1）She is so talented that she has 　 　 any role she played in her films．
（2）　 　 the storm，he didn't go there．
（3）They are 　 　 helping the poor in mountain villages．
（4）Bob returned the book to me， 　 　 a letter．
（5）My parents like watching operas 　 　．
四.单项填空
22．My grandfather likes to play chess________ his spare time．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．for
23．________， CocaCola began to enter China's markets．（　　）
A．In the 1990s B．In 1990s
C．In the 1990s' D．In 1990's
24．The flight was put off ________ the heavy rain．（　　）
A．because B．because of
C．instead of D．after
25．He is working hard on ________ super hybrid rice．（　　）
A．developing B．develop
C．to develop D．to developing
26．Lily spends much of her spare time ________ the piano every day．（　　）
A．to play B．plays C．played D．playing
27．Li Yifeng became known ________ an actor after Swords of Legends（《古剑奇谭》） started on TV．（　　）
A．as B．for C．with D．to
28．The world's population（人口）is getting larger and larger，so scientists are trying to _______ new ways to solve the food problem．（　　）
A．catch up with B．keep up with
C．come up with D．make up with
29．The scientists are doing the final test ________ they launch the rocket．（　　）
A．after B．before C．as D．when
30．Look! That boy together with his friends________ a maths problem．（　　）
A．are working on B．is working on
C．are working out D．is carrying on
31．Since then， he ________ in this factory．（　　）
A．works B．worked
C．is working D．has worked
五.句型练习（A）连词成句．（将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出．要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用）
32．as， Tom， his， as， me， does， carefully， homework （连词成句）
　 　．
33．together with， to， Beijing， Li Hong， has， her parents， been（连词成句）
　 　．
34．succeeded， the， she， in， solving， problems（连词成句）
　 　．
35．spends， time， on the farm， he， working， much（连词成句）
　 　．
36．became， Jack， he， won， prize， that， after， famous（连词成句）
　 　．
（B）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词．
37．他因病没来上学．
He didn't come to school　 　　 　 his illness．
38．我妈妈不允许我晚上出去．
My mum doesn't　 　　 　　 　　 　 out at night．
39．虽然下着大雨，但那些农民继续在地里干活．
Although it was raining hard， the peasants　 　　 　 in the fields．
40．我爸爸睡觉前经常看半个小时的书．
My father often reads books for　 　　 　　 　 before he goes to sleep．
41．我和我姐姐一样高．
I　 　　 　　 　　 　 my sister．
六.任务型阅读
42．阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题．
The famous scientist and thinker，Charles Darwin，was born on February 12，1809．His family lived not far from the River Severn，England．
Charles' father was a well﹣known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist．Charles' father hoped that his son would also become a doctor．
As a boy，Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests．He watched nature，and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books．He also liked collecting very much．He collected many things，birds，eggs，stones and leaves．His father did not like this，as Charles was not studying very well at school．
①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学（Edinburgh University）学习．But he was interested in the history of nature．
Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University．There he studied until 1831．
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist．His professor advised him to go．He said the trip would be just for Darwin．So when the ship left England in December，1831，Darwin was on it．The research lasted almost five years．The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America．It also visited New Zealand，Australia and islands in the Pacific．Darwin saw many new plants and animals．He collected all kinds of plants．
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent，where he continued his studies of change in nature． ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same，and that they really change．
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species．It made a great hit in the world of science．③ He was opposed（反对） by the church and even by some scientists．But later，more and more scientists agreed with him．
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882．
（1）Why didn't Charles become a doctor？ 　 　
（2）When did Charles start the research with the Beagle？ 　 　
（3）请将①处划线句子翻译成英语． 　 　
（4）请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语． 　 　
（5）请改写③处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致．
The church and even some scientists 　 　 him．
参考答案与试题解析
一、翻译词组及句子
1．【解答】introduction
2．【解答】leader
3．【解答】produce
4．【解答】花生
5．【解答】品种；变化
6．【解答】根据单词提示和图片，可知句子说的是今晚晚饭我要吃些鱼，tonight是一个将来的时间，判断时态是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，have some fish 吃些鱼．
故答案为I will have some fish for supper tonight．
7．【解答】杂交的
8．【解答】生产；产量
9．【解答】答案：invite sb．to do sth．
本题考查单词或短语的拼写，"邀请某人做某事"的英文表达是invite sb．to do sth．，故答案为：invite sb．to do sth
10．【解答】since then
11．【解答】together with
12．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"在某人闲暇时间 "，其英语表达是"In one's spare time "，
故答案为：In one's spare time．
13．【解答】年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成 ，二十世纪在年份中应写成19，五十年代应写成50s．
故答案为：in the fifties of the twentieth century/in the 1950s
14．【解答】想出come up with，动词短语．
故答案为come up with．
15．【解答】答案：because of．
本题考查单词或短语的拼写，"因为"的英文表达是because of，故答案为：because of
16．【解答】Father of Hybrid Rice
17．【解答】as big as
18．【解答】Because of； to feed
19．【解答】In his spare time
二、根据课文内容，完成短文
20．【解答】as　allowed　developing　introduction　leader　produces　working　other　9．violin　sleep
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
21．【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：她是如此有才华，以至于她在电影中扮演的任何角色都取得了成功。succeed in"在......取得成功"，根据has，可知时态为现在完成时，has后跟动词succeed的过去分词形式succeeded。故答案为：succeeded in。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：因为暴风雨，他没有去那里。because of"因为"符合语境，后跟名词，because位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Because of。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：他们正在致力于帮助山村里的穷人。work on"致力于"符合语境，根据句意和are，可知时态为现在进行时，are后跟动词work的现在分词形式working。故答案为：working on。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：鲍勃把书和一封信一起还给了我。together with"和…一起"符合语境。故答案为：together with。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：我父母喜欢在业余时间看歌剧。in one's spare time"在某人的业余时间"符合语境，根据主语My parents，可知one's用their。故答案为：in their spare time。
四.单项填空
22．【解答】in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间；on 在……上面；at 在……（地方）；for 对于，为了．
故选：A．
23．【解答】根据句意：在20世纪90年代，可口可乐开始进入中国市场．可知考查" 在20世纪90年代"的表达方式，选项A正确．
故选：A。
24．【解答】考查连词，because因为，后跟句子表示原因，because of因为，后跟名词或动名词，instead of代替，后跟名词或动名词，after在……之后，heavy rain名词，结合语境，因为大雨航班被取消了．
故选：B．
25．【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．work hard on致力于…，努力工作在…on是介词，后面应该跟名词或者动词ing 形式作宾语．
故选：A．
26．【解答】句意：莉莉每天大部分业余时间都在弹钢琴．句子考查spend doing sth表示花费…做某事．
故选：D．
27．【解答】as 作为；for 对于，为了；with 和，有；to 到，向．结合"《古剑奇谭》在电视上播放后"可知李易峰是作为演员而出名．
故选：A。
28．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意"世界人口越来越多，因此科学家们正试图想出新方法来解决食物问题．"catch up with赶上．keep up with跟上．come up with提出、想出．make up with和…和解．根据题意世界人口越来越多，应该是想出新方法来解决食物问题．故选C．
29．【解答】after 在……之后；before 在……之前；as 当……时；when 当……时．结合语境可知发射前是做最后的检查．
故选：B．
30．【解答】look!可知是现在进行时态，现在进行时态，结构是be +doing．根据意思：看！那个男孩和他的朋友正在研究一个数学问题．boy做主语，谓语用单数，be动词用is，work on从事，研究．
故选：B．
31．【解答】考查现在完成时，works用于一般现在时，worked用于一般过去时，is working用于现在进行时，has worked用于现在完成时，then那时，过去的时间，since自从后跟过去的时间，判断时态是现在完成时．
故选：D．
五.句型练习（A）连词成句．（将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出．要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用）
32．【解答】Tom does his homework as carefully as me
33．【解答】Li Hong together with her parents has been to Beijing
34．【解答】She succeeded in solving the problems
35．【解答】He spends much time working on the farm
36．【解答】Jack became famous after he won that prize
（B）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词．
37．【解答】because of
38．【解答】allow me to go
39．【解答】worked on
40．【解答】half an hour
41．【解答】am as tall as
六.任务型阅读
42．【解答】1．Because he was interested in history of nature．细节理解题　从文中我们能看到，虽然他的爸爸希望他成为一名医生，但是他却对自然历史感兴趣，But he was interested in the history of nature．所以他最终并没有成为一名医生．故答案为Because he was interested in history of nature．
2．He started the research in December，1831．细节理解题　根据文中的句子，Darwin was on it．The research lasted almost five years．说明那艘船离开英国，达尔文的研究就开始了．因此开始的时间应该是，1831年11月份．故答案为He started the research in December，1831．
3．In order to be a doctor，Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University at the age of 16．翻译题　"为了"，应该用短语in order to表示，后面接动词原形；16岁时，可以说at the age of 16，可以说when he was six years old．"被送到"应该用被动语态来表示，此处应该是一般过去时的被动语态was sent to．所以整个句子应该是In order to be a doctor，Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University at the age of 16．
4．达尔文明白植物和动物并不总是一样的，他们真的在改变．翻译题　　Darwin understood是主句，后面有两个宾语从句，一个是plants and animals are not always the same，另一个是they really change．第一个从句当中主语是plants and animals，因此整个句子翻译过来应该是达尔文明白植物和动物并不总是一样的，他们真的在改变．
5．didn't agree with　　句型改写题　　原文的句子是被动语态，改写以后是主动语态．原文的动词是was opposed"被反对"，因此改写以后根据句子的意思应该用"不同意"，"同意"是agree with，此外用否定形式，仍然要保持一般过去时；另外也不以用be against来表达，也就是was against．故答案为didn't agree with或was against．