冀教版九年级全册《Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home》同步练习卷(含答案)

冀教版九年级全册《Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home》同步练习卷
一、根据j句意，完成句子
1．Don't stand on chairs． Many people hurt themselves by　 　 chairs． （根据句意填空）
2．Keep the bathroom floor　 　． Because it's easy to slip and fall on a wet floor．（根据句意填空）
3．Don't use water to put out kitchen fires． Use baking soda or salt　 　．（根据句意填空）
4．Be careful with scissors and　 　！ Many people cut themselves in the kitchen．（根据句意填空）
5．　 　 poisons in the kitchen．（根据句意填空）
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
6．safe，knife，care，they，fall off
（1）Don't worry!The students can protect　 　 when they are in danger．
（2）Leaves　 　 the trees in autumn．
（3）He made many mistakes in his homework because he was very　 　．
（4）We use　 　 to cut things．
（5）Everyone knows that　 　 is the most important．
三、单项填空
7．Be careful ________ the glass． It breaks easily．（　　）
A．at B．on C．from D．with
8．Sally was ill in bed， so Lisa attended the meeting ________ her this morning．（　　）
A．instead B．instead of
C．in place D．in the place
9．The girl practices spoken English by ________ with a foreigner online．（　　）
A．chat B．chats C．chatting D．to chat
10．Have you heard of the saying "Far water does not ________ near fire"？（　　）
A．put off B．put out C．put down D．put on
11．My mum never ________ me ________ at home．（　　）
A．leaves； by myself B．leaves； by lonely
C．leaves； alone D．A and C
12．Don't let any difficulty________your dream from coming true．（　　）
A．wake B．prevent C．leave D．throw
13．Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office．（　　）
A．to turn off B．turning off
C．turn off D．to turning off
14．Let's talk about________．（　　）
A．how is your home safe
B．how safety is your home
C．how safe your home is
D．how your home is safety
四、句型转换
15．The food on the table is tasteless．（改为同义句）
The food on the table　 　 at all．
16．I'd like to go to the park on Sunday． （改为否定句）
I 　 　 like 　 　 to the park on Sunday．
17．Don't use water to put out kitchen fires． （改为同义句）
Don't put out kitchen fires　 　 water．
18．A：Sandy did her homework last Sunday．Sandy didn't watch TV last Sunday．
B：Sandy did her homework　 　　 　watching TV last Sunday．
19．enjoy， heat， the， sun， she， of， the（连词成句，有一处词形变化）
　 　．
五、完形填空
20．Protect Yourself When at Home Alone
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are（1）　 　at home．Read the following solutions（解决方法） to protect yourself．
（2）　 　the door locked when you are alone at home．Many people think it's the best way to protect（3）　 　．
Keep a list of phone numbers to（4）　 　 help，such as 110，the police station's number or a neighbour's number．
Be careful with the electrical appliances（电器）．If you don't know（5）　 　to use them，ask your parents．Make a safety check before（6）　 　to sleep．
Look through the peephole（窥视孔） when you（7）　 　the doorbell．If there is a（8）　 　，ask "Who's that？" with the door locked and say "Come back later．"（9）　 　tell him or her that your parents are away．Say "Mum's having a shower．" or "Dad's having a sleep．" To ignore（忽视） the doorbell is not a good idea（10）　 　sometimes bad people ring doorbells to see if anyone's at home．
（1） A．lonely B．alone C．awake D．asleep
（2） A．Keep B．Let C．Ask D．Stick
（3） A．they B．them C．themselves D．their
（4） A．call for B．put on C．wait for D．keep away from
（5） A．when B．what C．how D．where
（6） A．go B．going C．goes D．went
（7） A．watch B．listen to C．look at D．hear
（8） A．stranger B．friend C．teacher D．child
（9） A．Do B．Don't C．Doesn't D．Won't
（10） A．so B．if C．when D．because
六、阅读理解
21．A 12﹣year﹣old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains．However，he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival （生存，幸存）skills．
One day in October 2016，Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains，South Africa．At first，everything went well．But at about one o'clock in the afternoon，he lost his way and couldn't find any other people．He got scared at first，but then he tried to calm down．He knew what to do in such a situation．"I should follow the river，follow the light，follow the sun and finally there will be buildings，roads and people and I could call home，"he told himself．
Tim kept walking．Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them．But to his surprise，he saw some baboons （狒狒）．Unluckily，one baboon scratched （抓伤）his arm．He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk．Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks （游泳裤），so he felt very cold．He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves．About 22 hours later，he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom．
After he came back，his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark．The little boy said if he did that，he would see her again．Nothing could beat his love for his mom!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）Where did Tim get lost？ 　 　
A．In a zoo．
B．In the swimming pool．
C．In a building．．
D．In the mountains．
（2）How long was Tim lost？ 　 　
A．About 22 hours，
B．About 22 days．
C．About 12 hours．
D．About 12 days．
（3）When he found he was lost，Tim felt scared at first and then 　 　．
A．he cried over and over again
B．he shouted for help
C．he stayed and waited．
D．he tried to clam down
（4）What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds？ 　 　
A．He saw some baboons．
B．He scratched a baboon．
C．He ran towards the sounds．
D．He washed the blood off．
（5）Which is NOT the reason for Tim's survival？ 　 　
A．He met a farmer．
B．He was too scared to carry on walking．
C．The love for his mom encouraged him
D．His abilities to solve problems helped him．
参考答案与试题解析
一、根据j句意，完成句子
1．【解答】根据所给出的句子，结合语境，推出句意：不要站在椅子上．许多人从椅子上摔下来而受伤了．可知考查短语"fall off从…摔下来"，介词by后接动名词．
故填 falling off．
2．【解答】根据所给的句子，可推出句意：保持浴室地板干燥．因为在潮湿的地板上很容易滑倒．可知考查形容词"干燥的dry"．
故填dry．
3．【解答】根据所给出的句子，结合语境，推出句意：不要用水扑灭厨房的火．用小苏打或盐代替．可知考查副词"代替instead"．
故填instead．
4．【解答】句意：小心剪刀和刀子！许多人在厨房割伤自己．根据生活常识，在厨房里的剪刀和刀子可以割伤人，用复数形式．
故填knives．
5．【解答】句意：不要把毒药放在厨房里．句子无主语，是一个祈使句，否定形式在句首加Don't，根据生活常识，厨房里应该不能放毒药．
故答案为Don't keep．
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
6．【解答】（1）themselves 考查代词．根据前句Don't worry!别担心．可知结合选项，应说学生在危险中可以保护自己．protect oneself保护自己．主语是复数，这里用themselves．故答案为themselves．
（2）fall off 考查短语．根据前后句Leaves…the trees in autumn．可知结合选项，应说秋天树叶从树上落下．fall off落下，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数．故答案为fall off．
（3）careless 考查形容词．根据前句He made many mistakes in his homework ，他在作业中犯了许多错误，可知结合选项，应说因为他很粗心．形容词作表语．故答案为careless．
（4）knives 考查名词．根据前后句We use…to cut things．可知结合选项，应说我们用刀切东西．这里用名词复数．故答案为knives．
（5）safety 考查名词．根据前后句Everyone knows that…is the most important．可知结合选项，应说每个人都知道安全是最重要的．safety抽象名词．故答案为safety．
三、单项填空
7．【解答】at "在、以"；with"拥有、和…一起"；from"来自、从…起"；on"在…之上、在…时候"，四者都是介词．因be careful with"对…小心"， 由题干"小心玻璃．它很容易坏．"可知，空格用with，因此答案应是with．
故选：D．
8．【解答】instead代替，是副词，一般位于句首或句尾，但不能位于祈使句的前面，也不能位于句中； instead of代替，是介词短语，意为代替，而不是，后面常接名词，代词，动名词和介词短语； in place在适当的地方； in the place在那个地方．结合语境：Sally生病卧床，所以Lisa今天早上代替她出席会议．空格后面是代词，故用instead of．
故选：B．
9．【解答】根据句意：这个女孩通过跟外国人网上聊天练习英语口语．可知介词by后接动名词．表示通过某种方式．
故选：C．
10．【解答】put off敷衍，延期，put out扑灭，put down放下，镇压，put on增加，穿上；结合句意"你听说过"远水救不了近火"这句谚语吗"可知，要填"扑灭"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B。
11．【解答】根据句意：我妈妈从不把我独自留在家里．可知考查句型leave sb． alone不干涉某人； leave sb． by oneself把某人单独留下；leave sb by lonely让某人孤单．选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
12．【解答】考查动词，wake醒来，常与up连用，prevent阻止，常与from连用，leave离开，throw扔，结合语境，别让任何困难阻止你的梦想实现．
故选：B．
13．【解答】remember to do sth．记得去做某事（还未做某事）；remember doing sth．记得做过某事（已做某事）．结合语境可知：当你离开办公室时，记得关灯．此处为记得关灯，还未做，故用remember to turn off
故选：A．
14．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句一般用陈述语序，选项A用的是疑问语序，故排除；选项B：宾语从句的主语是safety，句意不符合逻辑，故排除；选项D中的safety是宾语从句的表语，词性不正确，故排除；选项C：how引导的感叹句作宾语，how+形容词+主语+谓语．
故选：C．
四、句型转换
15．【解答】根据The food on the table is tasteless，可知意思是桌上的食物无味．变成同义句，用not at all来改写，应该用tasteless的反义词tasteful来改写．
故答案为isn't tasteful．
16．【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为否定句，原句中由情态动词would，直接在后面加not．
故答案为wouldn't to go．
17．【解答】根据Don't use water to put out kitchen fires． 不要用水扑灭厨房的火．use sth． to do sth．用…做…Don't put out kitchen fires with water．此句中____ water作方式状语，with+具体的工具，表示使用…with water用水．
故答案是with．
18．【解答】答案：instead of．结合句意是说在做作业而不是看电视，结合后面的动名词watching，故用instead of"代替，而不是"，of是介词，后可加名词，代词或动名词，故答案是instead of．
19．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"她喜欢太阳的热．"，句子是一般现在时的肯定句，主语She，谓语动词enjoy变成三人称单数形式，the heat of the sun 太阳的热，
故答案为：She enjoys the heat of the sun．
五、完形填空
20．【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析．A孤独的，形容词；B单独，独自一人，形容词或副词；C醒着的；D睡着的；根据标题Protect Yourself When at Home Alone一个人在家时保持自己，这里应该是一个人在家时要小心，单独一人，故答案是B．
（2）A 动词辨析．A保持；B让；C问；D刺；根据the door locked when you are alone at home．一个人在家里，应该是保持门锁着，故答案是A．
（3）C 代词辨析．A他们，主格；B他们，宾格；C他们自己，反身代词；D他们的，形容词性物主代词；根据Many people think it's the best way to protect前面是很多人，应该是保护他们自己的最好方式，故答案是C．
（4）A 短语辨析．A需要；B穿上；C等待；D远离；根据Keep a list of phone numbers to help保留一些电话号码应该是寻求帮助时用，故答案是A．
（5）C 疑问副词辨析．A当..时；B什么；C怎样；D哪儿；根据If you don't know to use them应该是不知道如何用它们，故答案是C．
（6）B 动词辨析．A原形；B现在分词；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据 before 是介词，后面要用动名词，故答案是B．
（7）D 动词辨析．A观看；B听；C看；D听见；根据when you the doorbell门铃声，应该是听见，故答案是D．
（8）A 名词辨析．A陌生人；B朋友；C老师；D儿童；根据 ask "Who's that问是谁，应该是陌生人，故答案是A．
（9）B 动词辨析．A做；B不做；C不做，原形；第三人称单数；D将不；根据下句Say "Mum's having a shower说你妈妈在洗澡，应该是不要告诉他们你一个人在家，否定的祈使句以don't do开头，故答案是B．
（10）D 连词辨析．A所以；B如果；C当…时；D因为；根据 To ignore（忽视） the doorbell is not a good idea sometimes bad people ring doorbells to see if anyone's at home．不理会这些门铃，后面说有可能是确定家里是否有人，后面是解释为什么不能忽视的原因，所以用因为，故答案是D．
六、阅读理解
21．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．由Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains和he lost his way and couldn't find any other people可知他是在山里迷的路，选D．
（2）A 细节理解题．由About 22 hours later，he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom可知他走失了22个小时，选A．
（3）D 细节理解题．由He got scared at first，but then he tried to calm down可知他努力地使自己冷静下来，选D．
（4）C 细节理解题．由Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them可知他是走向了发声处，选C．
（5）B 推理判断题．由he finally met a farmer可知A正确；由Nothing could beat his love for his mom可知C正确；由he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival （生存，幸存）skills可知D正确，由Tim kept walking可知B选项的太害怕而不继续走是错的，所以选B．