冀教版九年级全册Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home同步练习（含答案）

冀教版九年级全册《Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home》同步练习卷
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
1．Most a　 　 happen in the kitchen and bathroom．
2．Many people hurt t　 　 by falling off chairs．
3．Keep the floor dry， then you won't s　 　 and fall．
4．Be careful with scissors and　 　！ Many people cut themselves in the kitchen．（根据句意填空）
5．Don't leave young children a　 　 in the bathtub．
6．Keep soap in a soap dish， not on the e　 　 of the bathtub．
7．Never leave small children alone in a bathtub． Children may d　 　 in bathtubs．
8．Mary isn't in the classroom． Let's ask Jenny i　 　．
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
9．如果我想去，有什么能阻止我呢？
What can　 　 me　 　 if I want to go？
10．很多人从椅子上摔下来伤着了自己．
Many people hurt　 　 by　 　 chairs．
11．别用水扑灭厨房里的火．
Don't use water to　 　　 　 kitchen fires．
12．我们要小心刀子．
We should　 　 knives．
13．保持地面干燥．
　 　 the floor　 　．
三、单项选择
14．The earth is our home． We must ____ it clean．（　　）
A．change B．sweep C．keep D．build
15．Kate， ______ on the road． It's dangerous．（　　）
A．run B．running C．don't run D．not run
16．He was ill yesterday but he went to work _____ staying at home．（　　）
A．also B．instead
C．instead of D．still
17．All of the teachers and students enjoyed ____ at the party．（　　）
A．themselves B．their
C．them D．they
18．﹣Have you seen my toy car，Bill？﹣It's ______ my way，so I put it ________．（　　）
A．in； away B．on； out C．in； out D．by； away
19．Our sports meeting has been till next Monday because of the bad weather．（　　）
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down
20．Cars cause most of Beijing's air pollution． So the "No Car Day" campaign（活动）asks Beijing drivers ____their cars at home one day each month．（　　）
A．leave B．leaving C．to leave D．left
21．﹣﹣﹣Are you afraid of ______at home，Linda？
﹣﹣﹣No，I've grown up．（　　）
A．alone B．being alone
C．lonely D．being lonely
四、句型转换
22．Don't get the floor wet．（改为同义句）
　 　
23．Don't be careless with knives．（改为同义句）
　 　
24．Keep poisons out of the kitchen．（改为同义句）
　 　
25．Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs．（对画线部分提问）
　 　
26．You can put the box on the desk．（改为祈使句）
　 　
五、阅读理解
27．It is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide．This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen．It can carry 1，200 to 1，400 people．
It is China's new Super Bus．It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year．Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus．They hope it can solve traffic problems．
The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks （固定轨道）．The bus sits on top of two 2.2﹣meter﹣tall legs．The legs have wheels at one end．Small cars can drive under the bus，so the Super Bus does not take up road space．
The bus runs on electricity and solar power．It can travel up to 60 km every hour．Its creator，Song Youzhou，says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams （堵塞）．
The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses．In that way，it can save 860 tons of fuel （燃料） every year，according to Song．
"To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways．Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build．"Song said．
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe．However，Song says there's no need for concern．The Super Bus has laser scanners （激光扫描仪） between its legs．The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance．
（1）The Super Bus can carry 　 　 people．
A．1，300
B．1，500
C．1，700
D．1，900
（2）All the following are the advantages（优势） of the Super Bus except that 　 　．
A．the bus doesn't take up road space
B．the bus can do the work of 40 buses
C．the bus is very easy to build and drive
D．the bus can save a lot of energy every year
（3）According to Song，it's safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because 　 　．
A．the bus is tall enough
B．the road is wide enough
C．there are scanners between its legs
D．the bus travels at 60 km per hour
（4）We can guess that Song's purpose for building the bus was to 　 　．
A．take the place of small cars
B．solve traffic problems
C．increase the speed
D．reduce car accidents
（5）This passage is mainly about 　 　．
A．the normal bus
B．the small car
C．the subway
D．the Super Bus
参考答案与试题解析
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
1．【解答】句意：大多数事故发生在厨房和浴室．accident，名词，事故，放在most后面跟名词复数．
故填accidents．
2．【解答】句意：许多人从椅子上摔下来伤了自己．hurt oneself表示伤着自己．
故填themselves．
3．【解答】句意：保持地面干燥，这样你就不会滑倒．slip，动词，滑到，放在won't后面跟动词原形．
故填slip．
4．【解答】句意：小心剪刀和刀子！许多人在厨房割伤自己．根据生活常识，在厨房里的剪刀和刀子可以割伤人，用复数形式．
故填knives．
5．【解答】句意：不要把小孩单独留在浴缸里．alone，副词，独自，单独．
故填alone．
6．【解答】句意：把肥皂放在肥皂碟里，不要放在浴缸边缘．这里on the edge of表示在边缘．
故填edge．
7．【解答】考查动词．根据上文"从来不要把小孩子独自留在浴缸里"，推断小孩子有可能在浴缸里淹死．由首字母d考虑动词drown，意为"淹死"，由空前的情态动词may，推断此处填原形．
故答案为 drown
8．【解答】考查副词．根据上文"玛丽不在教室里"，推断咱们请珍妮代替她去．由首字母i考虑副词instead，意为"代替，顶替"．
故答案为 instead
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
9．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： stop…from doing sth阻止某人做某事，时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：如果我想去，有什么能阻止我呢？
故答案为stop，going．
10．【解答】"伤着自己"的英文表达是：hurt oneself ，结合主语是Many people判断用反身代词themselves；短语"从……上摔下来"是fall off，结合前面的介词by判断填动词的ing形式．．
故答案为：themselves；falling off．
11．【解答】答案：put out．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"扑灭"的表达．短语"扑灭"的英文表达是：put out，根据设空处前面的Don't use water to判断填动词原形，故答案为：put out
12．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： be careful with小心…，should接动词原形． 结合句意：我们要小心刀子．
故答案为 be careful with．
13．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： keep…dry保持…干燥，接着是祈使句，用动词原形． 结合句意：保持地面干燥．
故答案为Keep dry．
三、单项选择
14．【解答】考查动词辨析，A改变，B打扫，C保持，D修建，根据句意…it clean ，应选择keep adj．保持一种状态，
故选：C．
15．【解答】分析句子结构可知该句为祈使句，根据下文It's dangerous可推知表达不要在路上跑，祈使句的否定句的结构为don't +动词原形，故填入don't run．
故选：C．
16．【解答】考查副词，also也，置于句中，instead代替，置于句首句末，instead of而不是，后跟名词，动名词短语，still仍然，置于句中，staying at home是动名词短语，根据题意，他生病了还去工作而不是待在家里．
故选：C．
17．【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法． enjoy oneself 的意思是：玩的很高兴，过的很愉快． B． their，（他们的 ）形容词性物主代词，C． them（他们）宾格 ， D． they （他们）主格，都不能用于enjoy oneself词组中，而且主语是复数，所以用 themselves．
故选：A．
18．【解答】答案：A
in one's way挡道的；put away收起来，放好；put out扑灭；根据答语："挡道了"所以把它"收起来"，故选A．
19．【解答】答案：C
put on穿上；put up挂起来；put off推迟； put down镇压．根据句意：我们的运动会因为糟糕的天气被推迟到下周一了．故选C．
20．【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．根据题意…asks Beijing drivers …， 可知是考查ask 的固定用法：ask sb． to do sth．，要求某人去做某事，排除A 动词原形，B动词的ing形式，D过去式，
故选：C．
21．【解答】根据句意： ﹣你害怕单独在家吗，Linda？﹣不（害怕），我已经长大了．可知考查句型be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事．此处没有感彩，用alone；lonely由感彩．
故选：B．
四、句型转换
22．【解答】考查同义句转化，原句意为别把地板弄湿了，即保持地板是干的．keep…adj保持……，原句是祈使句的否定句，同义句为祈使句的肯定句，即动词要用原形．
故答案为Keep the floor dry．
23．【解答】考查同义局转换，be careless粗心的，don't be careless别粗心，即要小心，用be careful，祈使句肯定句用动词原形开头．
故答案为Be careful with knives．
24．【解答】本题考查的是keep …out of …的用法，这个词组的意思是："让…不进入…" 原句是祈使句的肯定句，意思是"不让毒药进入到厨房里"，因此改用"Don't keep …in …（不要把…保存在…里）替换keep…out of．
故应改为 Don't keep poisons in the kitchen．
25．【解答】根据Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs，可知这里 by falling off chairs表示做事的方式，用how提问，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，后面跟do引导的一般疑问句．
故答案为：How do people hurt themselves？
26．【解答】考查句型转换，祈使句是以动词原形开头的表达命令或指示性的句子．故把原句中的动词put放到句首，变成了相对应的祈使句：Put the box on the desk．
故答案为Put the box on the desk．
五、阅读理解
27．【解答】（1）答案：A．细节理解题．文章第一段It can carry 1，200 to 1，400 people．它可以承载1200到1400个人，故选A．
（2）答案：C．判断推理题．在文章里面，提到了很多这种公交车的优点，例如不占路面so the Super Bus does not take up road space．有超大的容量It can carry 1，200 to 1，400 people，节约能源In that way，it can save 860 tons of fuel （燃料） every year，according to Song．等，但没有提到它容易建造和驾驶，故选 C．
（3）答案：C．细节理解题．文章最后一段The Super Bus has laser scanners （激光扫描仪） between its legs．The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance．超级公交车在它的两腿中间有激光扫描仪，它可以确保车辆在安全的距离外，故选C．
（4）答案：B．判断推理题．第五段 Its creator，Song Youzhou，says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams 它的创造者，宋幽州，说它可以大量减少交通堵塞，可知他的目的是减少交通堵塞，故选B．
（5）答案：D．主旨大意题，根据第二段It is China's new Super Bus联系全文内容，可知本文是介绍这款超级巴士的具体情况，故选D．