冀教版九年级全册Unit 7 Work for Peace同步训练（含解析）

冀教新版九年级全册《Unit 7 Work for Peace》同步练习卷
一.单项选择（共15小题， 每小题1分， 计15分）
1．（1分）You've never been to the Great Wall， ？（　　）
A．haven't you B．have you
C．are you D．aren't you
2．（1分）I hope they agree go to the cinema with me．（　　）
A．to B．with C．for D．of
3．（1分）Are you afraid out alone at night？（　　）
A．go B．going C．to go D．went
4．（1分）He always provides food the poor．（　　）
A．for B．to C．of D．with
5．（1分）﹣What are on show in the museum？
﹣Some photos _____by the children of Yushu，Qinghai．（　　）
A．have been taken B．were taken
C．are taken D．taken
6．（1分）We couldn't play outside the rain．（　　）
A．because B．because of
C．because for D．since
7．（1分）Mother didn't go to bed she finished making the birthday cake for Ann．（　　）
A．until B．since
C．because for D．after
8．（1分）These books me．（　　）
A．belong to B．belongs to
C．is belonged to D．are belonged to
9．（1分）The child has many colourful kites：red， yellow， blue， green ．（　　）
A．and on B．and so on C．so on D．and so
10．（1分）We are not sure if it________ tomorrow．If it________，we won't climb the South Hill．（　　）
A．will snow； snows
B．will snow； will snow
C．snows； snows
D．snows； will snow
11．（1分）He also wrote of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra（管弦乐队）．（　　）
A．hundred B．a hundred
C．hundreds D．two hundreds
12．（1分）﹣Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool．（　　）
﹣It ________ be very expensive．I never even dream about it．
A．must B．might C．can't D．shouldn't
13．（1分）﹣Guess，how much does it cost？﹣I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars．（　　）
A．from B．between C．among D．with
14．（1分）﹣Do you know have our summer holiday？
﹣Next week．（　　）
A．when will we B．when we will
C．where will we D．where we will
15．（1分）Dad， I think you should stop ． It's bad for your health．（　　）
A．smoke B．smoked C．smoking D．to smoke
二.阅读理解（共3小题， 每小题5分， 计15分）
16．（5分）"Daddy，can I learn to play the violin（小提琴）？"young Susan asked her father．She was always asking for things and her father was not very pleased．"You cost me a lot of money，Susan， " he said．"I'll try very hard．""All right， "her father said．"That is what I'll do．I'll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks．At the end of six weeks you must play something for me．If you play well，you can have more lessons，or I'll stop the lessons．""OK，Daddy， "Susan said．"That's fair．"He soon found a good violin teacher and Susan began her lessons．The teacher was very expensive，but her father kept his promise（诺言）．
The six weeks passed quickly．The time came for Susan to play for her father．She went to the living room and said， "I'm ready to play for you，Daddy．" "Fine，Susan， "her father said．"Begin．"She began to play．She played very badly．She made a terrible noise．Her father had one of his friends with him，and the friend put his hands over his ears．When Susan finished，her father said， "Well done，Susan．You can have more lessons．"Susan ran happily out of the room．Her father's friend turned to him． "You've spent a lot of money，but she still plays very badly，" he said． "Well，that's true， "her father said．"But since she started learning to play the violin，I've been able to buy five apartments（公寓）in this building very cheaply．In another six weeks I'll own the whole building!"
（1）The man thought　 　，so he refused his daughter at first．
A．Susan had to work hard at her lessons
B．Susan would waste her time
C．Susan had spent much money learning something
D．Susan would have a lot of work to do
（2）After　 　，her father agreed．
A．Susan played the violin well
B．Susan made a promise
C．Susan did well
D．Susan had a nice teacher
（3）In fact，　 　．
A．Susan learned a lot in six weeks
B．Susan learned to play the piano
C．Susan kept her promise
D．Susan cost her father much money
（4）Susan's father's friend put his hands over his ears because　 　．
A．Susan played very badly
B．something was wrong with them
C．he wasn't interested in music
D．he knew nothing about music
（5）Susan's father told her to go on learning to play the violin because　 　．
A．she was good at it
B．he had to keep his promise
C．he liked such terrible noise
D．he hoped to own the whole building
17．（5分）A rich Japanese was on vacation in New York．One day he went into a shop．He wanted to buy a nice﹣looking watch very much，but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it．Suddenly a young man came into the shop，took the watch out of the owner's hands and ran out with it．It all happened in a few seconds．When the owner ran out into the street，the young man already disappeared（消失）among the people．
The rich man went on..At the next corner，he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand．"Do you want to buy a fine watch，sir？"he asked in a low voice．"It's only a hundred dollars．""The young man doesn't know I saw him stealing the watch，"he thought．The rich man paid him at once and went back to his room with the watch．He told his friend about the fine watch．
His friend had a look at the watch and began laughing．He said，"You are foolish．This watch isn't worth（价值）even ten dollars．"I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned this play together．
（1）Which country did the rich Japanese travel to？ 　 　
A．The UK．
B．The USA．
C．France．
D．Australia．
（2）The owner of the shop asked 　 　dollars for the watch．
A．500
B．250
C．100
D．150
（3）The rich Japanese bought the watch from 　 　．
A．the shop owner
B．his friend
C．the young man
D．the people in the street
（4）The rich man's friend began laughing because 　 　．
A．the watch was nice
B．the watch was really cheap
C．he had a watch like that
D．he thought the rich man was foolish
（5）From the story，we can learn that 　 　may be dishonest．
A．the rich man's friend
B．the shop owner
C．the young man
D．both B and C
18．（5分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
Overweight（超重）is one of the biggest health problems now．Being overweight affects more than how you look．Too much fat can kill you．
What's worse，overweight children turn into overweight adults．If you're obese now，you probably will grow into an obese adult．But here's good news．You can fight overweight．
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat，Kids like snacks．Did you list any healthy snacks？One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list．Next，kids choose salty snacks，like chips What's more，the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11．Finally，No.12，kids picked a healthy snack﹣fruit，So，think about your snack choice again．
Get outside to exercise
Jim，a player on his school football team，had a weight problem not long time ago．He could never get anyone to play with him．So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night．Ten minutes turned into an hour or more．In just a few years，the heavy kid became athletic，fit and healthy．
More TV means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day _ that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting．More TV （or more Internet surfing，or more computer games） means more fat．
Eat an apple a day，walk around the house，play with your family…Do it today，and do it more tomorrow．It will help you a lot．
（1）According to the passage，kids put 　 　at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits．
A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks
（2）What does the underlined word"obese"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT True？ 　 　
A．When we watch too much TV，we will probably get too much fat．
B．A few years ago Jim was fat．
C．Being overweight only affects how we look．
D．Eating an apple a day is good for our health．
（4）What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage？ 　 　
1．Try to get up early．2．Try to take more exercise．
3．Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long．4．Try to eat more healthy food．
A．2 3 4 B．1 2 3 C．1 3 4 D．1 2 4
（5）The passage mainly talks about 　 　．
A．one of the biggest health problems，overweight B．how to play football
C．the healthy food D．how to fight overweight．
四.任务型阅读（共1小题， 每小题15分， 计15分）
19．（15分）A little boy invited his mother to the first teacher﹣parent meeting of his elementary school．To his surprise，she said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother．Though she was a beautiful woman，there was a scar （伤疤） that covered nearly the right side of her face．The boy never asked his mom why or how she got the scar．
At the meeting，other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother，but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom's looks，and hid himself from everyone．However，he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher．
"How did you get the scar on your face？" the teacher asked．
The mother replied， "When my son was a baby，his room caught fire one day． Everyone was too afraid to get into the room，but I rushed into it．While I was running towards his bed，a beam （横梁） fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked unconscious （失去知觉的）．Luckily，a man saved us．" She touched the burned side of her face．"But I have never regretted （后悔） doing what I did，" she added．
Having heard that，the little boy was so moved that he ran towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged （拥抱）her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day．
（1）题判断正误（"T"表示正确， "F"表示错误）；（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题写下本文的主题；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语．
（1）The boy invited his mother to the first teacher﹣parent meeting of his primary school． 　 　
（2）This would be the 　 　time that his classmates and teacher met his mother．
（3）What were other people impressed by at the meeting？ 　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
五．基础写作A．连词成句（共5小题， 每小题0分， 计5分）
20．we， hold， meeting， when， this， shall
　 　？
21．this， for， honest， bad， to， of， is， be， you， both， fight
　 　．
22．make， should， with， people， cultures， we， friends， other， from
　 　．
23．had， friend， with， big， I， a， fight， my
　 　．
24．more， friendship， important， is
　 　？
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择（共15小题， 每小题1分， 计15分）
1．【解答】原句是现在完成时，陈述句部分never表示否定，所以疑问句部分用肯定．
故选：B．
2．【解答】agree to do sth 同意做某事，此处用to；with 和，有；for 对于，为了；of ……的．
故选：A．
3．【解答】根据句中含有固定短语be afraid to do sth 意为"害怕做某事"，故填入动词不定式to go．
故选：C．
4．【解答】for 对于，为了，provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物；to 到，向；of ……的；with 和，有，provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物．由此可知此处填for．
故选：A．
5．【解答】答案：D．
本题考查过去分词做后置定语的用法． 根据by可知，在这里句子表示被动，taken在此作后置定语，修饰photos．指由孩子拍的照片．故选D．
6．【解答】because 因为，连词，后接句子；because of 因为，后接名词或代词；C选项搭配有误；since 自从．此处的the rain是名词，且表示原因，用because of．
故选：B．
7．【解答】句意：妈妈直到给安做完生日蛋糕才上床睡觉．句子考查not until表示直到…才…
故选：A．
8．【解答】根据句意可知这里使用动词短语belong to 属于，这个短语不能使用被动语态，故排除C．D， 因为该句主语These books 是复数，应使用动词原形，
故选：A．
9．【解答】根据意思：这个孩子有许多五颜六色的风筝：红、黄、蓝、绿等等．等等and so on．
故选：B．
10．【解答】考查时态．句意"我们不确定明天是否下雪．如果下雪，我们就不会爬南山．"．第一个空，由tomorrow明天，可知，一般将来时态．用will snow．C，D不正确．第二个空，if引导的条件状语从句．主句用一般将来时态．从句用一般现在时态，主语it它．谓语动词用第三人称单数snows．B不正确．
故选：A．
11．【解答】根据空格后的关键词of，可知表达的是约数hundreds of意为"数百…"，故填入hundreds．
故选：C．
12．【解答】考查情态动词．A必须．B可能．C不可能．D不应该．结合语境"﹣﹣苏珊买了一座带有游泳池的大房子．﹣﹣___很贵，我从没梦想过它．"．可知，应该是"一定"．
故选：A．
13．【解答】根据设空处后面的 15 and 20 dollars 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"我认为它在15到20美元之间．"其中句中的介词短语表达"在…和…之间"的意思，应该为：between …and…，故选：B。
14．【解答】考查宾语从句，宾语从句引导疑问句，从句部分要使用陈述语序，所以AC排除，根据Next week，可知句子询问时间用when．
故选：B．
15．【解答】考查动词的固定搭配，结合句意"爸爸，我想你应该停止抽烟了．它对你的健康不好．"stop doing sth．停止做原来做的事；stop to do sth． 停下来做另外一件事，从It's bad for your health可知，停止原来的抽烟．
故选：C．
二.阅读理解（共3小题， 每小题5分， 计15分）
16．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据She was always asking for things and her father was not very pleased．"You cost me a lot of money，Susan， " he said．"I'll try very hard．""All right， "her father said．"That is what I'll do．I'll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks．她总是要东西，她父亲很不高兴．"苏珊，你花了我很多钱，"他说．"我会努力学习的．""好吧，"她父亲说．"这就是我要做的．我会付你六个星期的学费的．可知这个男人认为苏珊花了很多钱学到了一些东西，所以一开始他拒绝了他的女儿．故选C．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据At the end of six weeks you must play something for me．If you play well，you can have more lessons，or I'll stop the lessons．""OK，Daddy， "Susan said．"That's fair．"He soon found a good violin teacher and Susan began her lessons．六个星期后，你必须为我演奏一些东西．如果你弹得好，你可以上更多的课，否则我就不上课了．""好的，爸爸，"苏珊说．"这是公平的．"他很快就找到了一位很好的小提琴老师，苏珊开始了她的课程．可知苏珊答应后，她父亲同意了．故选B．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据"You've spent a lot of money，but she still plays very badly，" he said． "Well，that's true， "her father said．""你花了很多钱，但她玩得仍然很糟糕，"他说．"好吧，那是真的，"她父亲说．""But since she started learning to play the violin，I've been able to buy five apartments（公寓）in this building very cheaply．In another six weeks I'll own the whole building!"但自从她开始学习拉小提琴，我在这幢楼里买了五套公寓，非常便宜．再过六个星期，我就拥有了整幢楼！"可知事实上，苏珊花了她父亲很多钱．故选D．
（4）A 细节理解题．根据She began to play．She played very badly．她开始演奏．她演奏得很糟糕．可知苏珊父亲的朋友用手捂住耳朵，因为苏珊弹得很差．故选A．
（5）D 细节推理题．根据"But since she started learning to play the violin，I've been able to buy five apartments（公寓）in this building very cheaply．In another six weeks I'll own the whole building!"但自从她开始学习拉小提琴，我在这幢楼里买了五套公寓，非常便宜．再过六个星期，我就拥有了整幢楼！"可知苏珊的父亲叫她继续学习拉小提琴，因为他希望拥有整栋楼．故选D．
17．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A rich Japanese was on vacation in New York．（一个富有的日本人在纽约度假。）可知一个富有的日本人在美国度假。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He wanted to buy a nice﹣looking watch very much，but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it．（他很想买一块漂亮的手表，但店主要价500美元。）可知店主要价500美元。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The rich man paid him at once and went back to his room with the watch．（富人立刻付了钱，拿着表回到了自己的房间。）可知富人从年轻人那里买了手表。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段His friend had a look at the watch and began laughing．He said，"You are foolish．This watch isn't worth（价值）even ten dollars．"（他的朋友看了看表，笑了起来。他说："你真愚蠢。这块表连十块钱都不值。"）可知他的朋友笑了因为他觉得富人很愚蠢。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned this play together．（我肯定店主和那个年轻人一起策划了这出戏。）可知店主和年轻人不诚实。故选D。
18．【解答】（1）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list．Next，kids choose salty snacks，like chips What's more，the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11．Finally，No.12，kids picked a healthy snack﹣fruit，So，think about your snack choice again．孩子们最后选择了健康的零食﹣水果，可知最后选择的是水果，故答案C
（2）B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的What's worse，overweight children turn into overweight adults更糟的是，肥胖的儿童变成肥胖的成年人可知是虚胖的，故答案B
（3）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Being overweight affects more than how you look．Too much fat can kill you可知 肥胖会影响你的外观，太多的脂肪会杀了你，故答案C
（4）A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的Get outside to exercise；More TV means more fat；Change your eating habits可知 多去参加运动，不要再看电视或电脑前坐太长时间，多吃健康食品，故答案A
（5）D 考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段Overweight（超重）is one of the biggest health problems now．Being overweight affects more than how you look．Too much fat can kill you．可知主要介绍的是怎么和肥胖作斗争，及肥胖带来危害，故答案D
四.任务型阅读（共1小题， 每小题15分， 计15分）
19．【解答】1．T 细节理解题　本句话和文中开头的句子区别在于一个是，而另一个是．这两个名称虽然不同，但其实都是"小学"的意思，只不过美国常用elementary school，英国却常用primary school．因此，本句话和文章的第一句话意思相同．故答案为T．
2．first 细节理解题　　根据文章的第三句话，我们可以确定，这是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈．所以应该填．答案为first．
3．The kindness and natural beauty of his mother．细节理解题　　短文的第二段开头句子说，At the meeting，other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother，"在会上别的人对他妈妈的善良和自然美印象深刻．"故本题答案为The kindness and natural beauty of his mother．
4．Mother's scar 主旨大意题　　本篇文章从妈妈脸上的伤疤入手，先描写孩子因为妈妈脸上的伤疤而感到不好意思．然后描写了伤疤的来历，以及妈妈却从来没有后悔为了孩子留下的伤疤．最后当孩子了解了事情的真相之后，他受到了深深地感动．因此本文的主题应该是妈妈的伤疤．故答案为Mother's scar．
5．翻译题　　这是含有时间状语从句的复合句．when引导的是时间状语从句，意思是"当……时候"，主句当中的caught fire意思是"失火"，"着火"．因此，全句的意思是"当我的儿子还是一个婴儿的时候，有一天他的房间着火了．"
五．基础写作A．连词成句（共5小题， 每小题0分， 计5分）
20．【解答】首先，结合提示词和标点，可知此句为特殊疑问句，组成后的句子意为"我们什么时候开会？"，提示词中，when作为特殊疑问词，意为"什么时候"，放在句首，shall作为情态动词，意为"将会，将要"，hold作为动词，意为"举办"，meeting作为名词，意为"会议"
故答案为：When shall we hold this meeting？
21．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点，可以断定此句为陈述句，遵循主谓宾原则，组成后的句子意为"说实在的，这次打架对你俩都不好．"提示词中，to be honest为固定结构，意为"老实讲，说实在的"，fight在此作为名词，意为"打架，战斗"，is bad for 意为"对…有害，对…不好"，both of意为"…两者都"
故答案为：To be honest， this fight is bad for both of you．
22．【解答】首先，结合提示词和标点，可以断定此题为陈述句，遵循主谓宾的原则，提示词中，make friends意为"交朋友"，people作为名词，意为"人们"，from other countries作为后置定语修饰名词people，意为"来自其他国家的"
故答案为：We should make friends with people from other cultures．
23．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点，可以断定此题为陈述句，遵循主谓宾的原则，提示词中，had是have的过去式，意为"拥有，经历"，在此，与a big fight构成固定结构：have a big fight，意为"大打一架"，with my friend意为"和我的朋友"
故答案为：I had a big fight with my friend．
24．【解答】首先结合标点和提示词，可以确定此句为一般疑问句，以助动词/be动词/情态动词开头，组成后的句子意为：友谊是更重要的吗？提示词中，more important是比较级，意为"更重要的"，friendship作为主语，意为"友谊"
故答案为：Is friendship more important？